Zurich Herald, 1957-03-28, Page 6Filming Dances
In Oklahoma!
The dancing in "Oklahoma!"
-- now showing in various parts
of the country — makes screan
history. Not only is it a joy to
watch, but it was all filmed on
outdoor location, or, as producer
Arthur Hornblow, Jr., puts it,
"right in the field."
The "Kansas City" dance se-
quence, one of the most effective
and unusual in the whole picture,.
was shot on location at Elgin,
where the company had recon-
structed on a branch line of the
Southern Pacific railway the
"Claremore, Oklahoma" station
of 1906.
In reality, Elgin is a tiny
whistlestop between Patagonia
and Fairbanks and trains pass it
twice a week. On the mornings
when the real train was due, di-
rector Fred Zinnermann had his
old-time "ghost" train cleared
from the track to let the express
through.
In the Kansas City dance Gene
Nelson, partnered by Charlotte
Greenwood and with a troupe of
twenty-four ballet dancers and
cowboys, performs a spectacular
routine which includes jumping
through a lariat, leaping aboard
a moving train, climbing up its
side, prancing about on the top
of the roof and finally hopping
off on to a galloping horse —
all in rhythm!
The dances, created by Agnes
de Mille, niece of the famouse
director. Cecil B. de Mille, prov-
ed the most formidable she had
ever tackled. The method used
was for her to create the rou-
tines, after which director Zinne-
mann worked out the most effec-
tive way of presenting them.
"Treating them," she says ap-
preciatively, "with a care they
never had before."
The dances that were so popu-
lar on the stage have not been
transferred bodily to the screen.
She deliberately changed them,
believing that audiences who had
seen the stage show would want
to see something different in the
film version. Besides, she ex-
plains, "dances that look good on
the stage don't necessarily come
off as well on the screen."
When you revel in the familiar
tunes and the glorious outdoor
scenery, spare a thought for one
very important man who had to
grow that corn as "high as an
elephant's eye" — and have it
ready on the date required by
the shooting schedule. He was
Louis D. Gerlack of Tucson,
Arizona.
He started his film cornfield
in March, four months before
shooting. First the field was
ploughed to a depth of 23/4 feet
SALLY'S SALLIES
"Maybe you liked your mother's
cooking better because it didn't
cost you anything."
and harrowed. It was terraced
and the seed planted in April•- •••
2,100 stalks in fourteen rows, the
rows far enoukh apart so that,
when it was fully -grown, Curly
could ride through on horseback
singing "Oh, what a Beautiful
Mornin' '
Ammonium nitrate and other
preparations were used and each
plant was hand -watered through
the growing season. As a safe-
• guard, Gerlack planted a second
cornfield and when some plants
didn't keep up with the rest, he
brought some in from his eme'r-
gency supply. Anyhow, all that
care paid off. On the appointed
date the corn was "as high as
an elephant's eye" — thirteen
feet!
Hankies Once A
'Luxury Item
The elegant handkerchief as a
decorative item, has all but dis-
appeared. Today, we prefer the
plain white disposable variety —
hygienic but hardly a thing of
beauty.
In the days of lace and silk
hankies, it was fashionable to
carry them for all to admire.
Back in the 14th century the
hanky was actually as precious
as a jewel. King Henry the
Fourth of France possessed only
two because of the enormous
cost of the rich materials and
elaborate lace. Hardly useful
objects since most of them
were not washable. But never-
theless, among the elite, they
were very popular adornments
for ceremonial occasions.
Although these "show" pieces
were made of finest linens and
silks it isn't likely that they
could compare to today's variety
for gleaming whiteness. Before
the introduction of chemical
bleaches, cloth was sunbleached
or boiled in water but the pro-
duct was by no means white.
The development of about
2,000 synthetic dyestuffs and
improvement in the printing
process has resulted in an in-
finite variety of color for print-
ed handkerchiefs unknown 'in
the days of the luxury hanky.
But the sophisticated role of
the hanky was only temporary.
Towards the end of the 17th
century it was doomed to a life
of usefulness. At this time snuff -
taking was popular. Snuff -takers
simply had to use their hankies
to keep from staining their
clothes. In fact, it was this hab-
it that led to the printed kind
for they didn't show the stains
as much as the white ones -
The 17th century hanky ; was
used also as a charm against
disease, • It was believed that
you could get rid of a cold by
tying a coin into one's hanky
and throwing it away. The un-
lucky person was was foolish
enough to pick up the cast-off
hanky picked up the cold with
it — so it was believed, and he
probably did, too.
Somewhat the same idea we
have today - "don't put a cold
in your pocket". And to carry
it out, chemistry has provided us
with disposable cellu-cotton tis-
sues that are thrown away after
use.
Handkerchiefs have seen a few
changes since the days they
ranked with jewels. But ele-
gant or useful, they are not for-
gotten. . For seldom would you
find a woman's purse or a man's
pocket without a hanky ready
for that unexpected sneeze.
FASHION HINT
DRAW A BEAD ON THIS—Screen star Kim Novak, playing the
name role in "Vie Jeanne Eagels Story," ran into costume
trouble when she, did a dance number wearing the outfit seen
above. It consists sof a few wisps of silk and 231 pearl beads.
When she went into the provocative, hip -swinging dance, the
beads began to fly. Attempts toreplace them failed, so the
producer gave up and orderedthe number finished, letting
beads fall where .they might..
TABLE TALKS
*aleAmkbeWs.
One herb lover says, "Six
herbs• will make you a good
cook, 25 will bring you culinary
'fame." The novice wth herbs
will do well to buy six basic
herbs and add new ones when
she's familiar with the uses of
her first group. By that time;
she will be an herb lover for-
ever and more inclined to be
daring in their use. The six to
start you off on this most fas-
cinating search for new tastes
are mint, thyme, sage 'marjo-
ram, rosemary and basil.
Thyme does not happen to be
popular in our house so I sub-
stitute tarre--- On my shelf by
the str t would be sure to
add parsley and chives, too
(both can be found' in dries},"
form), writs Helen Gougeon .
a recent issue of Weekexd
Magazine.
And here are some recipes
showing how you can add that
"different" touch to everyday
dishes.
TOMATO SOUP WITH
BASIL
3 cups tomato juice
% tsp. celery salt
4 cloves
1 tsp. minced basil
Salt (to taste)
6 peppercorns
2 cups consomme OR broth
ADD seasonings to tomato
juice and simmer for 15 min-
utes.
STRAIN juice, add to broth,
heat to boiling and serve.
(Serves 6.)
* * *
OVEN .DILL POTATOES
16 small new potatoes
OR 6 to 8 large
potatoes, cut up
1J cup butter
1 tbsp. finely chopped dill
OR pulverized dill seeds
OR fresh parsley or mint
Paprika ,
Salt
5 ERN STAR — A .match
�A t for
any movie beauty (East or
West) is shapely Helen Mu,
Formosan screen star. The Chi-
nese actress is now in Hong
.Kong, making "Four bough,
ters,'a her first movie abroad.
WASH potatoes. Do not peel
new potatoes but peel old ones.
PARBOIL in slightly , salted
water and do not overcook.
DRAIN and place in a well -
buttered casserole. Dot with
small pieces of butter or mar-
garine.
BAKE in a 325 -degree oven,
turning often with a fork till
golden brown.
SPRINKLE potatoes with dill,
parsley or mint, paprika and
salt. Add remaining butter and
toss potatoes over and over so
they are sprinkled with dill,
parley or mint and paprika.
PLACE casserole in oven till
ready to eat. (Serves 4 to 6.)
* * *
HERBED SWISS STEAK
lbs. top round steak..'
(21/2 inches thick)
2/3 cup flour
Y2 tsp. salt
1/ tsp. pepper
Suet OR fat
Cayenne pepper
1 tsp. marjoram
1/2 tsp. summer savory
1 clove garlic
1 onion
Y2 cup dry white wine
(optional)
1/4 cup of boiling water
POUND flour, salt and pepper
into meat. This takes time and
you will have to leave the meat
for half an hour at a time to
allow it to absorb the flour.
MELT suet or fat in a Dutch
oven or frying pan which has
a cover.
BROWN the steak, sprinkle
it with cayenne, marjoram, sav-
ory and minced garlic. Slice the
onion and lay the slices on the
meat.
POUR wine and water (if
wine is not used, simply use a
little more water) gently around
the meat so that seasonings are
left on the meat.
COVER the pan and simmer.
for 2 hours, basting with the
liquid in the pan.
ADD salt during the last half-
hour if it is needed.
SERVE on a large platter
with ,gravy. (Serves 6.)
* * *
FAVORITE MEAT BALLS
Z/a lb, ground beef
1/3 lbs. pork sausage
le cup uncooked rice
34. onion, minced
'Salt and pepper
Flour
3 tbsp. olive oil
SAUCE
Y2 onion, minced
1 . garlic clove, minced
1 tsp. marjoram and
thyme, mixed
2 cups tomato juice
t/2 cup dry white wine
OR 1/4 cup consomme
54 tsp. mace
MIX beef, sausage, rice, onion
and salt and pepper and form
'into 8 balls.
SPRINKLE with flour and
brown in olive oil. . Remove
' from pan and keep warm..
MADE sauce by cooking on-
ion and garlic slowly in oil re-
maining in pan; for about 10
Minutes.
ADD .marjora
m
and thymem
e •
and cook another few minutes.
AAD tomato juice, wine or
consomme, trace, salt and pep-
per and bring to a boil, •
PLACE meat, balls in a ca--
serele. and cover with sauce or
put back into the gravy, spoon-
ing sauce over meat balls,.
COVER and cook slowly for
30 minutes, (Serves 4.)
k * *
BROTI
(For use "as is," or in any
recipe using broth,)
2 lbs. veal or lamb
2 lbs. lean beef, in one piece
2 tbs. olive oil
OR salad oil
3 qts. cold water
1/2 tsbs. salt
1 tsp. minced marjoram
1 tsp. minced thyme
2 tbsp. minced parsley
34 bay leaf
34 tps. peppercorns
4 cloves
1 clove minced garlic
x/ cup diced carrots
1/4 cup minced celery leaves
1 minced onion
CUT one-third of meat into
2 -inch pieces and brown in oil
in soup kettle. Add remainder
of meat, water and salt.
BRING to a boil over low
heat, skim and add an extra 3/4
cup of cold water.
BOIL up again and skim.
ADD herbs, seasonings and
vegetables and simmer for 5
hours.
STRAIN and allow to stand
overnight. Remove the fat in
the morning. (Makes about 23/4 .
qts.)
WANTED JAIL BUT.
HOPE DEFERRED
A man in Wanne-Eickel, Ger-
many, stole a water meter and
then reported the theft himself.
He told the police that he had
eight children and had commit-
ted the crime to go to prison for
a short spell to "get some peace
and quiet."
The judge, however, took an-
other view. "Four months' im-
prisonment," he said, "but in
view of this man's responsibility
to his large family the sentence
will be suspended."
Smoking Made
Emperor Choke.
Asked to explain exactly why
people smoke, a psychologist
said: `Tobacco is a compensa-
tion for the emotional suppres-
sion and the constant conflicts
that our highly intricate and
more or less unnatural mode of
modern living involve, The man
who blows clouds of smoke fre-
gently symbolizes the blowing
away of trouble."
Queen Victoria would certainly
not have agreed with him.. She
hated smoking so much that if
her guests wished to smoke they
had to do it up the chimneys of
the fireplaces in the palace bed-
rooms.
"Smoking out of doors in cold,
frosty weather tends to crack
the lips," says a doctor. "Never
trail a cigarette from the upper
lip; it may harm it."
Napoleon I found it impos-
sible to smoke a pipe. When the
Persian ambassador gave him a
valuable one, Napoleon ordered
his valet to fill and light it. But
directly he had begun to smoke
it, he gasped and cried: "Take
it away! It's choking me!"
First Europeans to see smok-
ing were two sailors put ashore.
in Cuba by Columbus in 1492.
They reported that the natives
carried lighted firebrands and.
puffed smoke through their
mouths and noses, presumably
to perfume themselves.
A member of -the Australian
House of Representatives said
recently that all motorists should
be barred from smoking while
driving "because fumbling fof
matches or flicking a lighter sev-
eral times could distract a dri-
ver's attention for up to twelve
seconds."
Author R. L. Stevenson once
declared that if his doctor 'told
him cigarettes would be the
death of him he would still puff
on in the certainty that nothing
could bring a more pleasant end
than tobacco.
Toymakers Rush Santa Season
Some of us haven't even
completely paid off our bills
for last Christmas — and the
toymakers ore already making
noises like next Christmas. Here
are some new toys recently dis-
played at toy fairs here and
abroad. At right, two-year-old
Erica. Layte goes elephant -rid-
ing, :aided by the strong
shoulders of an assistant at the
annual British Toy Fair at
Brighton, England. The jumbo
"gumbo" is the largest toy on
display at the exhibit, where
200 toy manufacturers display-
ed their wares.
"PHONEY" TOY -There's double joy in this new toy which
combines a doll with a play telephone. In the doll's red plush
body there's a diad, with a snatching receiver attached to the
cradle by a cord decorated with tinkling `bells.
_M'9"". •�»A Lw: ,4.�'�$'I F kih.Y..lN. i:•Y•,,Ke.4��. k. YnY :...t{.t 4440.;
-HE'S SAUCER-EYED—Junior spacemen like this youngster can
start their own satellite program with this new toy truck that
launches flying saucers. The satellite Itiuncher, made of polye-
thylene, hurls the saucers 35 feet in the air.