Zurich Herald, 1934-03-01, Page 6,••*_ •••••••
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r.
Voice of the Press.
Canada, The Empire and The World at Large
deceitful as the human animal, Rea-
son, says Mr. Boas, makes men slaves
to their own apprebension. If it is
better to be a beast than a mau, in
order to escape the burden of reason,
then it would be better never to be
born at all and thus escape even the
little burdens that assail the beasts.
This sort of intellectual nihilism, if it
were any more than conversational
chewing gum, would be nauseaus.-
Vancouver Sun.
CANADA
Research Rewarded.
Searching the Scriptures has its
Inerits. We read of a Saskatchewan
man -vvho opened the family Bible the
other evening and found a five -dollar
bill that had been there for 20 years.
.-Regina Leader -Post.
Drunken Driving
Lord Knutsford makes a public pro-
test against -what he considers to be
the inadequate punishment of 'people
Convicted of driving a motor car while
under the influence of drink. He adds:
"Imagine the justifiable outcry if a
railway engine driver who was even
suspected of drinking habits, much
less convicted of being under the in-
fluence of drink when on the footplate,
was ever again allowed. to drive an
engine." -.Northern Farmer.
Long Life.
Tames Treece of Indiana, who has
fust celebrated his 100th birthday, at-
tributes his long. life to smoking, be
Caaving taken to the weed when he
was nine years of age. Another cen-
tenarian recently said that keeping
away from the weed was the cause of
his longevity and thus the contradic-
tions continue. The plain fact of the
matter seems to be that some people
attain exceptional longevity without
much regard as to what they may oi.
may not do. -Brantford Expositor.
Dime Novels.
Honor comes if one waits long
enough. The "Deadwood Dick" dime
novels of a long past day have been
discovered to be authentic records of
Americana, and for that reason have
been given a place of honor in the
Congressional library at Washington,
D.C., as "rare books."-Fredericten
Gleaner.
Better Times.
The Massey -Harris Company, imple-
ment manufacturers, revealed recent-
ly that it expected enough work at
its Brantford plant to maintain the
present schedule of operation, with
some augmentatiori of staff, until
about mid -summer.
Simultaneously the Dominion Radi-
ator and Boiler Company issued the
statement that its "outlook for the
Brantford plant is for a pretty steady
•run throughout the year 1934."
Executives of several other Brant-
ford industries professed to see indi-
cations that they would employ more
help during this year than for the
last two years. -North Hastings Re-
view.
The Berries.
Manitoba's new-found moss -berry
was a real discovery, say the jam
makers. Then Nova Scotia comes
along with "Same thing as our fox -
berry." The Manitoba name is more
poetic -Manitoba Tribune.
..101,1•1•••••••
Outlaw the Revolver.
When all Canada agrees to classify
the revolver with morphine, heroin,
cocaine' and similar things, as a na-
tional problem to be treated as such,
there will be a far better chance of
bringing about its svirtual disappear-
ance, except in such circumstances as
it has a useful purpose to serve.
Meantime, all we can do is back up
the police and the courts in their un-
necessarily difficult task. --Montreal
Star.
Haunt of Artists.
One of the proud places in the Mari-
times is "Bear River," an historic old
village with many ancient landmarks.
Last week the demon which destroys
some of our fondest traditions, razed
to' the ground. a colonial period Angli-
can church building which had long
since passed its century mark -an
Irreparable loss to a community made
liamous chiefly by the artist's brush.
Quaint and modern bits from Bear
River and shown in many a private
collection of paintings throughout Can-
ada. -Sherbrooke Record.
Danger of
Whether or not one is in favor of
the abolition of speed limits, it will
have to be admitted that the Minister
of Highways put his words together
In each a way that they made sense.
If one is hit by an automobile travel-
ling 20 miles an hour, his chances of
surviving to thresh out the matter in
oourt undoubtedly would. be better
than those of a fellow who was bowl -
Speed.
Sign of Better Times.
For the fifth successive month sales
of new automobiles at retail in Can-
ada in November show a gain over
the corresponding month in 1932. The
number increased 12.4 per cent., while
the value increased 16.6 per cent. The
number of trucks and buses sold show-
ed a gain of 4.8 per cent., while their
value increased 39.3 per cent. The
combined result for all automobile,
truck and bus sales was a gain of 10.4
per cent. in number, and 21.8 ger cent.
in values -Brandon Sun.
THE EMPIRE.
British Shipping.
British shipping is something more
than "the vital Imperial interest," it
was held to be in the striking and
eloquent speech of the Hon. Alexander
Shaw recently. As in the late war,
so in the future, it may be the one
strong safeguard of our people against
starvation. Yet British shipping is
everywhere declining under the pres-
sure of a competition heavily subsidiz-
ed by other powers, and even by our
own Dominions. Before the war 43
per cent, of the world's tonnage sail-
ed under the British flag, today only
29 per cent. does so. Most of the
ships that are still miming are doing
so with losses that are eating up the
reserves of the owners. -London Tele-
graph.
The Too Common Cold.
A wave of colds is sweeping over the
country, and few are escaping its rav-
ages. One reason for their persistence
is probably to be found in this: that
the cold is in itself rather disagree-
able than deadily, and people will not
take the trouble to extirpate it -Lon-
don Daily Herald.
A Telephone Conversation.
Sir Edmund Vestley has a talk on
the telephone with Mr. William Ang-
liss. Sir Edmund is in South Africa
and Mr. Angliss is in Australia, and
at the end of twelve minutes a 21,-
500,000 meat business merger has been
accomplished. It will mean that mil-
lions of telephone calls in this coun-
try from housewives to their butchers
will 'deal with Australian Meat orders
instead of Argentine. Three thousand
Variety shops will be selling more Em-
pire meat. The Australians are bet-
ter buyers here than the Argentines.
So it pays to order from Australia. -
London Daily Express.
Nelson Aground.
H.M.S. Nelson's adventures would
have been unbelievable if they had not
happened. That the flagship of the
Home Fleet should run aground at the
very entrance. to Portsmouth Harbor
while leaving for the spring cruise is
an event probably without parallel in
the history of the British Navy. The
result of the official inquiry will be
awaited with intense interest, for the
entrance to Portsmouth Harbor must
ed over by a car doing 35 or 40 miles. be as familiar to the responsible Ol-
en hour And after all, it is much cers of the Nelson as the road down
more to be concerned about that( Whitehall is to the Little Admiral him -
people are being killed by motor.L .self on his pillar in Trafalgae Square.
ears than that a percentage of drivers
are chafing about the inconvenience
DE speed restrictions.-Hatnilton
Spectator,
Don't Worry.
An eminent United States medical
man, Dr. Clendenning, has written an
Interesting book on the subject of the
human body. The doctor claims that
It is futile to become over-anxious as
to physical ailments or length of life.
He has reached the conclusion that
there is not much that can be done
by the individual to lengthen life and
that the age span is virtually set at
birth. This authority does not pre-
tend to say that drunkards, dope ad-
dicts or those who deliberately injure
their health through neglect or de-
• bauchery, will live as long as those
who follow a sensible program in re-
gard to care of their physical systetn,
but he emphasizes a sensible freedom
from worry as to this, that and the
other concerning bodily health. -
Woodstock Sentinel -Review.
Man and Beast.
George tioaS, farnous anthropologist,
has Startled society with the state-
ment that the beast is far superior to
man, Beasts are peaceful and men
• are warlike. Beasts, he says, are more
friendly, faithful and magnanimous
than men, nor is any beast so unjust,
• thankleas, treacherons, perlidibus and
-H.-London Delle Telegraph. e
More Gold
Police, plainclothesmen and private guards crowded the pier in
New York, at which the S. S. Bremen docked. The reason for the
gathering of the protectors was the unloading from the Bremen of 224
boxes. Each of the boxes contained two yellow bars of gold and
represented about $58,000,
sense given above it is a crying need
in education among the middle classes
of this country, though it is not neces-
sarily synonymous with manual train-
ing for which workshops complete,
with benches, lathes and cobbler's
jast, are a sine qua non. The tasks of
the clerk and the stenographer are
as necessary and as "vocational" as
those of the motor mechanic and the
shoemaker. Nor should it be forgot-
ten that an education that specializes
too early is apt to deprive the coun-
try adopting it of that general range
of knowledge necessary if voters are
not to be swept off their feet by sur-
ges a emotion and appeals to preju-
dice. An educational syllabus that is
entirely utilitarian defeats its own
object -Calcutta Statesman.
Flying in New Zealand.
That aviation has come to stay in
New Zealand is an accepted fact, but
it has not yet reached the point of
fulfilling a function as a public utility.
Various attempts to organize services
between isolated places have been
made, but after a times these pio-
neers have found it impossible to car-
ry on owing to insufficient support. In
a country of such geographical forma-
tion as New Zealand there is justifica-
tion for the development of a reliable
aerial service the length of the North
and South Island, chiefly on account
of the fact that other means of trans-
portation cannot hope to rival the
high average speed of an aeroplane.
With the news of Flight -Lieutenant
Ulm's non-stop flight between Auck-
land and Invercargill, and the publish-
ed time -table of the first air transport
company organized on a national bas-
is, comes the prospect that next year
will see the definite inauguration of
a long-distance service in New Zea-
land. -The Auckland Weekly News.
•4n Elected Governor•.. •
• •
A 'Governor • �r Governor-General
ehosen•hy,a1 perty, £either directly or
through nomieation to the King, or
for popular" eleatiOn) could not pos-
sibly.• have tb.e same feeling of satis-
faction, .or the same dignity of char-
acter or the sante influence as the
Governor or Governor-General directly
chosen and appointed by His Majesty.
Neither could he have the conscious-
ness that merit and proper qualifica-
tion had procured the appointment for
him, lie would not be able to hide
froin liimself the humiliating knowl-
edge that he had been paid for serv-
ices not to the people but to a Party.
Lord Huntingfield relieves Sir William
Irvine,. who has been a dignified and
capable Lieutenant -Governor, and one
who, incidentally, has publicly .advo-
cated the appointment of the Gover-
nor directly by the Xing. -The Aus.
tralasian.
Scope of Education.
One feature common to many
speeches and letters to the press deal-
ing with the subject of middle-class
careers is an insistence that educatiou
shall henceforth have as its object
the ability, to tarn a living. Usually
the term 'vocatimial training" is used,
a term that is in danger of becoming
catchword, We agree that in the
An Auspicious Opening •
The first week of this year, ending
January 4, opened auspiciously. Nine
hundred and seventy-four cattle were
shipped to Great Britain; 40,732 hogs
were graded. in Canada; 0,566 cattle,
3,005 calves, 14,116 ,hogs" and 2,052
sheep vere sold, at the public stock
yards; and 60,550 barrels and 42,324
boxes of apples were exported to the
British market. The seasonal exports
of apples to January 4 are 1,629,639
barrels and 1,600,003 boxes, represent-
ing increases on last season of 183 and
11 per cent. respectively.
Clean -Up Society
In Britain Attacks
Villagers' Dumps
London. -Tidying up of English vil-
lages, particularly in the matter of
proper disposal of refuse, is the object
of a campaign being carried out by
the Scapa Society, a group -whose main
objective is to pr6tect the "England
Beautiful."
A questionnaire, issued with the ap-
proval of the National Federation of
Women's Institutes, was sent out to
the institutes in more than 1000 par-
ishes of 29 counties in England and
Wales.
Judging by the answers England is
still somewhat primitive in regard to
the manner in which it disposes of its
refuse. No fewer than 37 per cent. of
the villages confessed that no system
of refuse collection is employed and.
that individuals who do not want the
trouble of burning or burying it, simp-
ly throw it into the nearest conveni-
ent, or inconveniet, place where it
lies, decaying and unsightly.
In a book entitled "Rural Refuse and
Its Disposal," published by the society,
exposed dumps are proved to be a
menace td the wealth and health of
the rural community. The implied
moral of the society's book is that of
mutual consideration. Regular collec-
tions may not be possible in scattered
districts, and in such districts the in-
dividual householder must recognize
his responsibility for the general good.
If the untidy and selfish person would
mend his ways, it is pointed out, he
could bring untold good to his neigh-
bors.
Protection Asked
For "Zipper" Makers
Ottawa. -Increased • protection for
the manufacturers of slide fasteners,
commonly known as "zippers," is
songht in two application's for tariff
revision which have been sent to the
Tariff Board by Hon. E. N. Rhodes,
Minister of Finance. The applications
arefrom the Colonial Fastener Coin-
pany of Montreal, and the Lightning
Fastener Company of St. Catharines,
• Ont. The applicants claim that the
classification under which these ar-
ticles are entered was created before
"zippers" came into general use.
Garbo. Will Not
Wed Her Director
Relations Purely Platonic-
.. Not Likely to Marry ..
Anyone
Hollywood, Feb. 18. -From one of
the few intimate of the enigmatic
Greta Garbo film folk have learned the
Swedish actress will not marry Raul -
ben Mamoulian and that he probably
will not direct another picture star-
ring her.
After several flurries of coming
and going out in the world from her
cloistered sequestration thee silent
Garbo seems likely to retire more
deeply into her wonted seclusion.
Mainoulian is to direct the Soviet
sensation Anna Sten, regarded as a
Garbo rivnal on the screen, in her next
picture.
Pathways of the cinema queen and
her director are spreading away only
a few short weeks after their motor
trip into Arizona that gave rise to
several reports of their marriage or
impending marriage. But from a
Garbo friend it is learned that Greta
and Mamoulian remain friends, purely
platonic, because they have similar in-
terests in picture maldng, art and
music.
Garbo's closest friends do not' be-
lieve she will ever -marry.
Living Costs Rise
0.3 Per Cent. For
Month of January
New York. -After declining for two
successive months, the cost of lir-
,in f of wage-earners turned upward
again in January, increasing 0.3 per
cent over December, according to the
regular monthly survey of the Na-
tional Industrial Conference Board.
Living costs were 5.2 per cent higher
than in January, 1933, but 22.4 per
cent lower than in January, 1929.
The purchasing value of the wage-
earner's dollar, compared with the
base 1923 equals 100, was. 129.0 cents
in January, 1934, as compared with
129.4 in December and 139.9 tents
last April. ••
Food prices rose 0.4 per cent in
January over December, to a level
10.9 per cent above January, 1933,
but 31.9 per cent below January, 1929.
Rents declined slightly, 0.2 per
cent, which made them 5.6 per cent
lower than in January of last year
and 31.8 per cent lower than in Janu-
ary of five years ago.
Heavy Rains Damage
Australian Wheat Crops
Harvesting is carried on in New
South Wales, Australia, from the end
of November until January, and these
months are generally very dry., Due
to heavy rains, however, this yeses
wheat crop has suffered serious
damage, and there is no doubt that
the yields will be appreciably de-
creased, and .the quality of the grain
reduced. On account of the low price
of wheat and the higher prices of wool,
it is expected that much of the land
no N under wheat will be returned to
pasture.
Estimated World
Wheat Import
The London Wheat Conference es-
timated world import requirements
for 1933-34 at 560 million bushels.
From August 1, 1933, to January 15,
1934, world shipments amounted to
#38 million bushels, or an average of
9.9 million bushels per week. This
leaves a balance of 322 million bush-
els to be shipped during the remain -
Weekly average of 11.5 million bush-
lenlsg. 28. ev eeks -of the crop year, or a,
Germany Returns Captured Scottiih Drums
4.54 liltiM,Neggig
The Scottish general, Ian Hamilton, has solemnly received the drums of his old regiment, 5f;( and
Gordon Highlanders, in ,the Beichswehr ministry in Berlin en January 31, :which the derinana: had call'
tured in the war.
Montreal Advised
To Banish Shuns
$50,000,000 Building Project
Discussed by Improve-
ment League.
Montreal. -Benefits to be petted
from the plan to construct 20,001
modern dwelling in Montreal in place
of unsanitary sluums now in
tence, with funds at present being
used for direct relief, were desorib
ed by Mr. A. Dupuis, addressing a
meeting of the City Improvement
League. The project, which would
cost $50,000,000, would eliminate
hovels, provide salubrious residences
at low cost without adding to the
oversupply of dwellin,gs, asset the
small landlord now in distress, and
stabilize real estate values.
The plan would also help to em-
bellish the city, widen the narrow
streets and provide playgrounds at
almost no expense. It would pro
vide at reasonable salaries work for
10,000 men tin the bundling trades
for the period of three years.
Mr. Dupuis said that the project
entailed the passing of the neces
sary legislation on the part of the
three governments, a loan of $50;
000.000 with a guarantee of the three
governments., federal, provincial, and
municipal, redeemable by annuities
at the rate of 7 per cent, of which
per cent would be applied to inter
est and 3 per cent to sinking fund.
Landlords would be, compensated
according to a set scale. The houses
torn down would be rebuilt by al
vancing the sums necessary to the
owners, and architect's plans and
specifications would be caretany
considered to assure that construe
tion should be carried on accordinn
to etsitablished sanitary Istandlarde
The governments would hold a wort
gage until the complete payment of
the loan.
Advertising in Papers
• Steadily Increasing
Montreal. -Declaring that the daily
newspapers are the backbone of any
advertising oampaign, Mr. G. F. Ban
nerman, sales manager in charge of
advertising for a well-known make
of automobiles told 150 dealers and
company representatives here that
the company's newspaper advertising
appropriation for 1934 had been
greatily increased.
Austrian Independence
Matter of Course
Say German Officials
Berlin, Feb. 18. -The maintenance
of Austrian. independence, which
Great Britain, Italy and France in a
joint manifesto said must be main-
tained, was represented in official
circles today as being "a matter of
oourse." -
"Who is threatening Austria's in-
dependence?" demanded one spokes-
man.
Relief Workers
Fed Buffalo Meal
Prince Albert, Sask.-Used in the
Prince Albert National Park relief
camps, where it is served six meals
per week, 26,000 pounds of buffalo
meat is in refrigeration here. The
meat, obtained when the animals were
slaughtered at Wainwright, Alta., has
become popular with relief workers.
Winnipeg Hai) Highest
Population Gains
Winnipeg, Man. -Winnipeg's popu
242. There has been a steady in
1933 was the highest in its history,
crease in the city's inhabitants since
The figures compiled by the city's
assessment commissioner were 221;
1926.
lation, oitle suburbs, ix
Loans to Brokers
Down $43 000 000
Washingion,-Loans to brokers and
dealers held by weekly reporting NeW
York City'rhernber,banks amounted to
$353,000,000 during the Week • ended
Feb. 14,- the: Federal Reserve Board
reports representing a decrease of
$43,000,000 for the week,
Loans for the week ended Feb. 15,
1933, were $427,090,000.
The Spring .Seed Requirement?
Farmere who desire to assure their
Seed supply at Minimum cost are al
ready taking stock of their sprine
reqUirements. Those who have seed
of their own will .he taking steps te
have it properly cleaned and graded
before the spring rush. Others, lesS
fortunate, will be well advised this
year partiCularly, to secure what they
require as soon. as possible, making
sure that they are getting varieties
which are most highly recommended
for oonclibions such as theire.
Waterloo Sch'ool Rate Up
WaterlOo. - The Waterloo publid
school rate was set at 12% mills by
the board recently. This is an ite
crease of lee mills over the 11.50 rate
that has held for seven years.
Brantford Fitt Loss
Ilrantrord.-Total fire loss for tilt
year of $17,115 was reported to the
• . city council byFire Chief D. .1, Lewis.
This, is slightly.: above last year's
Agave.