Zurich Herald, 1937-04-01, Page 3ary of the
'Practical Arithmetic
TORONTO. -More praetical clues-
tions in the new public school arith-
metic were demanded by the Ontario
Ratepayers and Trustees association
at the annual meeting in Toronto this
week. '1"rUsteee from school section
10, V.estra township in Simooe county
pointed out that the questions used in
the present book had no relation to
the actual problems in arithmetic the
children had to solve in every day
life.
Tht eo e in Crossing Smash
Galt's worst recent tragedy early
Friday cheimed the lives of a young
couple and a friend when a Canadian
Pacific Railway passenger train
smashed their automobile to wreck-
age at the Dundas Street crossing.
The dead. John Macey, 27, milk
truck driver; bis wife, Jessie Leeds
Macey, 2;1, whom he married a year
ago last November; and Miss Olive
Moore, 51, all of Galt,
Coroner Werd Woolner, Ayr, open-
ed an inquiry which was adjourned
for hearing. of evidence at a later date.
Police said a string of freight oars,
extond'uig to the east, cut off Macey's
view, of the approaching train 60 feet
back from the crossing which was un-
protected, the watchman having gone
off duty.
Easter Lily Demand
,BRAMPTON.—With the shipping of
Easter lilies from local •conservatories
almost completed, growers here are re-
portiug a Iarger demand for their flow-
ers than was the case last year. Every
day, special coaches have been pock-
ed up here by passenger trains on
both railway systems to haul the East.
er flowers to retailers in points as far
west as Edmonton and as far east as
St. John's Newfoundland. According
to growers, the volume of Easter lilies
this year is much above that of the
average year, with a tremendous quan-
tity of stock available.
$EO Newsprint Price
MONTREAL.—General Manager P.
M. Box has announced Lake St. John
Power and Paper Company will adopt
a $50 newspriut contract price for the
first hall' of 1333.
Wheat Boost
CHICAGO.—With European impor-
tations the heaviest since the Great
War, actual re-entry of the United
States into world export trade stimu-
lated farmers' hopes for prosperity.
Saturday.
Tao highest domestic wheat prices
it ei„ ht years gave the United States
wi eat crop to be -harvested this aupx-
mei• its greatest value since 1929. An
8001000,000 -bushel crop would be
worth more than $1,000,000,000 at pre-
vailing prices.
Wheat i as advanced steadily -5
cents a bushel in the last week, 10
cents in a month—in the face of im-
proving crop conditions. This week
the aria Northwest, where last year's
drought cut production drastically, re-
ceived what was described as a "$1,-
000,003,000 snow."
Traders said that even a bumper
crop might bring high prices because
of the unusual demand from European
nations, chiefly Great Britain, Ger-
many and Italy, hich have been
scouring bread -stuff -production coun-
tries for importations at the rate of
almost 2,000,000 bushels a day for
weeks,
Strle Ended
PETERBOROUGH. — Final settle-
ment of the strike at the plant of the
Peterborough Brinton Carpet Com-
pany, where 240 employees were out,
was effected Friday. The workers
agreed to_ accept a general 10 per
cent, pay cut restoration which goes
into effect immediately, and all hands
will return to work.
The strike resulted from failure of
the company to restore pay -cuts
amounting to 2a per coat. made dur-
ing the depression years, and reached
a head when fifty-six weavers, mem-
bers of the Brussels Carpet Weavers
Union asked aid from the National
Board of the Union.
Duke Accepts Plaque
OTTAWA.—Lionel Fosbery, Ottawa
sculptor received a letter from the
Duke of Windsor accepting a plaque
of himself which Fosbery executed.
The plaque of the former Ring Ed-
ward VIII, a portrait in relief in
bronze, is about five by six inches in
size.
Pigeons Disrupt Time
BF.ANTFORD. 'The mares of time
was halted for seventy minutes When
pigeons which roost in the Postoffice
tower here, after being locked out of
their home in City Hall tower, perch-
ed on the. hands of the clock and pre -
'Vented them from making the usual
turn.
A •dozen pigeons were too thuch for
' he .power of the clock. The occur-
ence was the second of the kind here,
d stories of pigeon pie are being
ire
around the Post office, where
a nuisance,
4 birds are proving
�e
Coast Actors Praised
VANCOUVER. ---For the second suc-
'.essive night Vancouver's 'Strolling
i dyers won 'highs praise from Acijudi-
c r George de Warfaz, at the 7lritish
Columbia regional drama festival on
Thursday.
An excerpt from Rudolph Besier's
"The Barretts of•Wimpole Street„ was
describet' by Mr. de Warfaz as "an
absolutely perfect production."
Coupled with credit to the amateur
dramatic group which Wednesday won
praise with Vincent Godefre's tragedy
"The Widow of Ephesus," was the ad-
judicator's comment that either Gay
Scr•iven, leading lady in both Strolling
player presentations, or Colin ''Lau-
rence, director of both plays and por-
trayer of Edward Moulton -Barrett in
last night's effort, could "go to New
York or London and win frame with
any professional company"
Engineer Dies at Throttle
SUDBURY.—With his hand on the
throttle, Engineer Edward Williams,
57, died of a heart attack en route
from Sudbury to Markstay Friday af-
ternoon. Fireman W. Antler was on
the engine with him and rendered aid,
but he soon learned that Williams had
died almo^t instantly.
Williams had had twenty-five years
of service with the C.P.R. The heart
attack seized him .nineteen miles east
of Sudbury.
Seedrg a Month Early
WINNIPEG.—About a month ahead
of last year, wheat seeding has start-
ed in Southern Alberta, it was an-
nounced this week by the agricultural
department of the Canadian Pacific
Railway.
Jack Barton, a farmer in the Taber
irrigated district about 25 miles east
of Lethbridge, has seeded 40 acres of
wheat, the announcement said.
Elementary Economics
TORONTO.—Elementary economies
and sociology were suggested as sub-
jects for study in the high schools and
collegiates of the province in a reso-
lution from the Perth County associa-
tion prevented at the Ratepayers as-
sociation meeting in Toronto at the
O.E.A. this week.
War Fuel Supply
LONDON.—The recent discovery of
new and plentiful oil deposits on the
Island of Trinidad may make the West
Indian colony Great Britain's main
source of fuel supply in the event of
war, the Sunday Chronicle reports.
British experts, the newspaper said,
have discovered new oil deposits on
the island.
Coriscienoe-Stricken
SASRATOON. —.- Discussions over
money matters by the. Bedford Road -
Collegiate here brought forth a tiny
piece of cheerful news.
The person who carried away tools
and books some time ago sent a mon-
ey order to clear his debt.
"I felt 'the call.' and wished to clear
the sin away," he wrote.
Temperance Education
More Temperance education in the
schools of the province was recom-
mended in a resolution passed by the
Ontario Ratepayers Associatiou.
Car Owner Pleads
For Its "Borrower"
NIAGARA FALLS, ONT. — Bruce
Biggar, manager of the Niagara Falls
Co-operative Dairy, scoured the coun-
try roads to get his automobile and
capture the thief, but in Magistrate's
Court he made a strong plea for leni-
ency on behalf of Nolan Eddy, 20,
charged with the theft of the car.
As a result of Biggar's plea, the
charge was reduced to "joy -riding,"
and Eddy was allowed to go on sus-
pended sentence.
Agricultural Training
Urged For Students
"Ontario's primary and secondary
schools, particularly rural schools,
should emphasize training in agricul-
ture, and devote More time to the
study of current affairs and econom-
ics, W. G. Nixon, M.L.A,, for Temis-
kaining told a group of friends here.
Youth will be served "plenty of dis-
appointment" if they aro taught early
the problems of business, Mr. Nixon
contended: He commended the pro-
gramme of the Department of Educa-
tion under Dr., J. L. Simpson, "People
are beginning to realize that the cur-
riculum was made for the pupil—not
the other way round," Mr. Nixon said.
Discussing land settlement schemes
of the past fifteen years, Mr. Nixon
said that while conditions have chang-
ed, the pioneer farther must be twil-
ling to work and he must. have a love
of the soil in hie heart.
It is hoped to. include cheese and
butter in the pasteprization plan, but
at a more opportune time.
Mayor Mitchell, whip favoring pas-
teurization, voted with ,Councillor La-
coste ,against the resolution.
• Death Rate Soars
OTTAWA. — Births registered in
sixty-seven cities• and towns having a
population of 10,000 or more, during
February, numbered 5,896, a decrease
of 4 per cent., compared with 6,872 in
February, 1,936, the Dominion Bureau
of Statistics reported Saturday',
Marriages slto•wed a decrease of 6
Dor tent., with 2,025 against '2,231,
while au increase of 21 per cent. was
shown in deaths, with 5,179, compared
with 4,422 hi February last year.
Speed Limit Up
TORONTO.=-Ontar10'0 new motor-
ing speed limits --fifty miles peri hour
o'i the open highway and thirty Miles
Per hour in all i.ncorporatod munici-
palities or "built up areas"-'-daes not
come into effect until May 24, Attor-
ney -General Roebuck announced over
the week -end.
The bill was given Royal assent in
t Legislature on Thursday, March
25. Ordinarily, it would have been op-
erative forthwith, but under legisla-
tion introduced earlier in the session
by the Government its 'operation is
indirectly held up for sixty days.
Municipalities will just have to put
up with The thirty -mile limit prescrib-
ed for them, J, P. I3ickell, registrar of
motor vehicles, stated Saturday, They
have no power tbeniselves to reduce
it, he added.
Ever since the legislation was pass-
ed in the. House there has been con
siderable confusion regarding its date
of effectiveness. Highways Depart-
ment officials wore certain its opera-
tion commenced at once. Not until
the Attorney -General had his say was
the air clear.
i dem. . Chi dre n
Love Their Teac72er
Ciai> O E$. Pres.
Lord Tweedsmuir Opens Ses-
sions of Educatia: realists izs
Toronto
With nearly six thousand delegates
present representing all branches of
educational activity in the province
of Ontario Educational "Association
session for 1937 were opened atthe
University of Toronto on Monday ev-
ening by Lord Tweedsmuir.
Dwelling on the new attitudes CO,
wards education as compared with'
the old fashioned ideals in the school
H. A. Griffin, president of "the O. E.
A. in his opening address, claimed
that children no longer al disliked
school. The modern child, heedgeclar-
ed, had no dislike of the 'teacher
or the schoolhouse and the eld'-fash-
ioned truant officer was almost -un-
necessary for the modern school.
Said Mr. Griffin:
"The ,President's address, "as in-
dicated in the programmehas re-
solved itself into some comments on
education which might be entitled
then_ and now. I was -prompted in
my selection of material by a word-
picture given, over the radio by oar
own Denton Massey in his discourse
"The Young Man Goes to Schaal"
—The scene, we are told, .took place
near Boston. The facts were, that on,,
the week end in question, the`schocl-'
burned down, and the 300 children
stood in the street cheering as tlr;,
flames ;demolished .:;..the >
`Alas' `thoughtI' r'is .this 'tie/
our schools?" If so — why? Iat. th
past, perhaps, but in. this year of=
grace 1937 — decidedly not. -Ale
though realities have changeclthe-
legend persists."
"The facts of the case to -day are
—that instead of being armed with
a book and a rod the teacher in
your school has been carefully train
ed and visualizes what the children
of the particular age and back-
ground need most. No longer does
a uniform course of study and sys-
tem of compulsory examinations
keep our students either preparing
for or passing these nerve -wrecking
monsters. What was once a pro-.
treated hurdle race is now an all -
absorbing process where the child
participates to the full in expressing
his opinions, taking part in : discus-
sion — and through instructon and
suggestion builds up for himself a
fund of facts hitherto cratntned
down his throat and disgorged on
the examinations page."
"You say, "Is this so in our
school?" "Is this the attitude of our
teachers?" Yes, I am convinced that
this 60 -mile -an -hour system teach-
ing and learning is Obsolete. So if
you wish to be considered up-to-date
in the tasks that confront us as ed-
ucators, I hope you have come to
this three-day Convention in a re -
The Quints Are
Beginning to Ta.ik.
Each .of the Paznoct5 Five Can Say
About 15 Words in French
Callender, Oat.—Each of .the Di-
onne quintuplets can now say about
15 words in French, Dr. Allan Roy
Defoe said this week.,
`Tho babies can ask for a .drink
of water if they want one, and can
also make their wishes in other re-
gards known," Dr, Dafoe said, "If
they want to go outside to play they
can get the idea across to their nur-
ses without trouble, but their vo-
cabularies aetrally only include about
15 words at present, although we ex-
pect to have them talking better
when they aro three years old."
The Quins will celebrate their third
birthday May 28,
They speak French only, Dr, Defoe
said, but when they can use their
teiigues fluently they will be taught
nglisb.
e; The babies are well aware of their
individual identity, and if Annette,
.for instance, is addressed as Cecille
by a confused nurse or visitor she
will shake her head hard, almost
shout, "non, non" and point to Cecille.
They are all familiar with their own
names and those of their sisters, Dr.
Defoe said,
ilyiie said they did not know how
ask for something to eat, or how
say they were tired "because they
,•'ire fed at regular times and put to
' bed at regular hours, so they never
:.eaet hungry or sleepy except at the
roper tinges."
"As far as their talking goes," Dr,
'ac Coo said, "you must remember that
eleildren of multiple birth never talk
gat an earlier age.
"All along we have been expecting
;he Quins to be able to say 'quite
few words by their third birthday,
`,and they will be able to do that. Al-
ready they know the usual 'good mor-
a,,
ring,' 'how do you • do' and so on,
old I think by their third birthday
' itliey. may surprise everyone." •
WHEN HE DOESN'T FORGET
The employer, according to Wil -
rid Reighington, is in danger of
ecoming the forgotten than. Work-
rs, generally seem to be satisfied
f he turns up once a week to do
is stuff on pay day. — Toronto
lobe and Mail.
optive frame of mind, prepared to
sten,' prepared to do your own
eking and finally return home
na support modern trends in pre-
nt-day education. Our complex
n of living demands a change,
ys and girls deserve a "break"
On'; 'dacher s ealid be. tra?d.
iaious•to make the adjustments
essary, It is no longer true that
kla"if the world does not know how
"the 'other half lives. Radio, the film,
'fastaiosing conveyances, along with
;,the Press and reading material have
.,made this an ever -shrinking world
anti we are neighbours, one to an-
other. Since standing before you on
this platform, it has been my priv-
ilege .to attend two all -Canadian
Education' Association conferences
=one,
Abe . National Rome and
School Club meeting — the other
•the Canadian Education Association
•tiieeting at Regina.
In each, the
topics ranged from the all -provoking
thence of statistical costs on educa-
tion to the curriculum and to the
dynamo of the system — the teach-
er,. Three things were of common
interest:
..(1) That the public finally got
what it demanded.
• (2) That the Course of Study
must be enriched by meeting the de-
mands of the times within the spc-
cified field covered.
(3) That the public were willing
to pay to the uttermost that the
youth of 1937 should receive better,
broader and more useful instruc-
tion than had been the heritage of
their parents.
•
New Regulations Jemand
Separate Beverage Rooms
From Atari! lst Hotels Must Have Two .Rooms-- -One for Men—One
For Women—Municipalities Given Right to Set Closing
Hours. By By -Law
TORONTO, �.New and far-reach-
ing Liquor Control Board regula-
tions which require all Ontario ho-
tels with authorities to operate two
separate and distinct beverage rooms
"It Province
Tn Share Hp'lf
Of Scho 1 Costs
Ratepayers Adopt Platform At
0. E. A. sessions in Toronto
This Week
"Develop the school and save de-
mocracy" was the keynote of the
new platform adopted by the Ont.
School Trustees and Ratepayers' As-
sociation meeting at the O.D.A. in
Toronto this week. Planks in the
platform reflected the emphatic de-
sire of the association to shape the
provincial school system to meet
modern needs and conditions.
High lights in the platform were
the proposals tiat the government
should carry fifty per cent of all
school costs to equalize the burden
between different municipalities,
standard diplomas for entrance to
business and technical schools in-
stead of matriculation standards,
and that a minimum salary of $700
a year be guaranteed to rural school
teachers.
The platform adopted by the as-
sociation was:
We believe: -
1. That equal educational oppor-
tunities should be given to every
child in Ontario.
2. That 50% of school expenditure
should be borne by the State.
3. That greater co-operation be-
tween school boards should be fos-
tered in the interest of boys and
girls.
4. That a Province -wide medical
examination should be given at least
once each year during the elemen-
tary and secondary school life of the
child.
5. That a permanent record should
be , kept of every school child
throughout his elementary and sec-
ondary school life.
6. That a more practical course
should be provided for all primary
and secondary schools leading to a
standard diploma which would he
recognized • by, business flutes, agri-
cuaural colleges and the other prac-
tical niofessions.
7. That aur teaching profession be
assured of a greater tenure of ser-
vice and at least a minimum salary
of $700.000 and greater freedom of
citizenship.
8. War being the greatest menace
to civilization and democracy, every
effort should he made by teachers to
encourage international peace and
to teaeh the truth about war.
9. That every effort be made to
encourage a better class of moving
pictures and that all educational
films should be stamped.
10. That assistance be given by the
l+e'leral Government to the Provin-
cial Governments for the vocational
training, and employment of youth.
11. That all real property be based
on a Provincial equalized assess-
ment.
12. That we make a thorough study
of the unit of administration for the
purpose of securing the greatest
economy and efficiency in our edu-
cational system.
13. That every effort be made to
increase interest in education in or-
der that our citizens may be well
prepared for life.
14. That there be the greatest pos-
sible co-operation between our As-
sociation and the Department of
Education.
—one for men only, and the other
solely for women, except where at-
tended by bona fide escorts—were.
announced Sunday night by Liquor
Commissioner Edmond. G. Odette as
effective from April 1.
These regulations, which have been
designed to eliminate as far as pos-
sible "mixed drinking" with its at-
tendant abuses, of which there has
been considerable complaint of late,
have been mooted for some time.
Actually, notification of their pre-
paration has been for some weeks
in the hands of hotel proprietors.
"They all have had ample warning
of what we intend to do," said Mr.
Odette, "and if on April 1 they have
not altered their premises to conform
with our renuirem.ents there will be no
renewal of their authorities for the
forthcoming year." .
May Set Closing Hour
A second set of regulations, which
also conte into operation on April
1, vests in the municipalities the
right to declare by by-law whether
the beverage rooms in their midst
shall close before 12 o'clock mid-
night, the hour prescribed by Pro-
vincial regulations.
"There will be no closing of bev-
erage rooms before 10 o'clock at
night," said Mr, Odette, "but if any
municipality feels that they should
be shut by 10.30, or 11, or 11.30,
say, all they have to do is to pass
a by-law and submit it to the Liquor
Control Board, and we will do the
rest. A municipality, for instance,
might desire an earlier than 12 o'-
clock closing on some particular
night. That's all right with us. From
the first of the month they will have
the authority to go about getting
it."
Inspection Tightening Up
In view of the fact that there were
no amendments to the Liquor Con- ,
trol Act itself at the recent Legis-
lature session, Mr. Odette is taking
regulatory action to tighten up on
inspection and other angles of the
board's administration.
"Things are working very smooth-
ly now," he said last night, "and
our inspectors are keeping a very
close cheek on conditions. At the
present time they are looking over
the hotels, listing any which have
made no move to meet our April 1
demands."
ee
q ,
omen
ya
Wok for Women.
MONTREAL.—Canadian women are
urged by Mrs. M. M. Cutherland, Ot-
tawa, of the National Employment
Commission. to reorganize their ac-
tivities and prepare to rndertake
"semen's work." Advocating "wom-
en's work for women," Mrs. Suther-
land toed members of Montreal Wo-
men's Club: "Unless we can get it,
we shall find ourselves out of occu-
pations."
Women's ri7SP011, Ibiliti'Ps was to
recognize the fields that are theirs. -
in the past, making of textiles, nurs-
ingand teaching activities. When
those activities went outside the
home, women followed along, the
speaker said.
It is up to us to reorganize our
own work and get our women pre-
pared to undertake women's work.
The trouble with house work is that
no one have been trained for it —
neither the girl who tries to do it
nor the mistress who tries to direct
the girl.
"The wonder to • me is that more
homes are not broken up in the first
year or two by inexperienced young
wives. We need more training for
the girls and for the women."
1
Smoke Covers Nest
ti
Neeseeve
:,�,�.,>,i�\,;a +*; •. lit\ `\
WsN
\ •
55
Planes of Britain's Naval Air Arm flying low over smoke screen being laid by 1.l.M,S, Crusader,
attendant destroyer, to cover their nest on carrier Courageous' deck.