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Zurich Herald, 1937-03-25, Page 6CUNDAY LESSON XIII. JOHN'S RECOLLECTIONS OF THE et -RISEN LORD—John 20: 19.29; 21: 20.24. GOLDEN TEXT ---I azn the first and the last, and the Living one; and I was dead, and behold, I am alive for evermore. Revelation 1s 17, 'l8. THE PLAN OF LESSON TIME, — The resurrection itself occurred on Sunday, April 9, A.A. 30. The appearance to Thomas oc- curred the Sunday following, April 16, A.D. 30. The appearance at the Sea of Galilee occurred within thirty days after this, but we 'do not know exactly when. PLACE. — The resurrection of Christ and his appearance to Mary Magdalene tools place just outside the city wall in tihe garden near the tomb of Joseph of Arimataea; the two appearances to the disciples occurred in an upper room in Jer- usalem. All the events recorded in chapter 21 took place on the shore of the Sea of Tiberias. "When therefore it was evening, on that day, the first day of the week." Between the Lord's appear- ance to Mary Magdalene early in the morning and his appearance to the ten disciples that evening, two other appearances must be placed, though they are not given in John's Gospel, the appearance to Simon Peter (Luke 24: 34; I. Cor. 15: 5), and the memorable journey with two disciples on the road to Em- maus (l uke 24) "And when the doors were shut where the discip- les were." It is not said how many were present. Judas was dead and Thomas was absent. Probably the other ton were present. "For fear of the Jews." .(Cf. John 7:13.) Ru- mors of the resurrection had been spread and it was as yet uncertain what noliey tho popular leaders would adopt. "Jesus came and stood in the midst". How the Lord entered the room John does not tell us; the record assumes that his entran^e was miraculous, and that it was not necessary for the doors to be unlocked and opened to admit him into their presence. Jesus came among them in such a way as to move that new laws now ruled his -body. that the earthly no longer was a limitation to it. - "And said unto them, Peace be unto you." This was the ordinary greeting of one Jow to another; it was Christ's last word co his disciples in their sor- row berore his Passion (John 16: 33). Now they had a new peace, in the confidence that many's great- est reatest enemy, death, had been defeat- ed, and that the one who had the keys of life and death was none other than their friend, servant and piaster. "And when he had said this, he showed into then his hands and his side. 'lfhe disciples therefore were glad, when they saw the Lord." Our Lord did this to convince his dis- ciples that he was the very same person who had been crucified and that he had risen with the same body in which he had died, as the parallel account in Luke (24: 39 indicates, It is I myself. "Jesus therefore said to them again. Peace be unto you: as the Father bath sent me, even so send I you." (See John 17: 3, 23,) Christ had finished thework which the Father had given him to do on earth in his own person; henceforth he would work through others. The new comttrisshon is wider than the earlier one. (Matt. 10: 1-42, etc.), for it is not Limited to the apostolate; the other -iisciples Who were present are ineladed. and, with the eleven, they represent the whole church. "And when he had said this, be breathed on them and said unto then, !receive ye the Holy Spirit." Christ's breathing' upon the discip- les would be an emblem of the Holy Spirit. This is, of course, a proph- etic breathing, symbolic and sug- gestive. They did not receive the .Holy Spirit then. In the course of theee Says, he told them to wait until they received the Spirit (Acts 1:4). ile was indicating to them their responsibility in view of the ' resoureee at their disposal, telling them that they could not go . except in one Plower, that' of the Holy Spirit. "Whose soever sins ye forgive, they ars forgiven unto them; whose soever sins ye retain, they are re- tained. ' Has the church them the powc,i° to remit or retain? The an- swer is unquestionably, Yes, To any man, to any woman, to any 'youth, or maiden who, consciousof ebb, repents towards God, and believes on the Lord Jesus Christ. "But Thomas, one of the twelve, called I)idyinus„ was not with thein When Jesus came." • Thomas 'saes ab - tent because his was the nature that preferred, to bury disappointment' and desolation in solitude and sit- once. "The. other disciples therefore bald unto hint, Wo have scan the Lord.. Itht he said unto there, Ex- cept 1 ;lull see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my fin- ger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe." Thomas certainly was not afraid of being convinced that his Lorcl had ariven; on the con- trary, he sought to be convinced that his Loid had ariQen; on the con- trary, he sought to be convinced of this and put himself in the way of conviction, 11e had doubted be- cause ee wished to believe. It is this wh}ch distinguishes Thomas and all right-minded doubters from thorough -going and depraved unbe- lievers. "And after eignt days," That is, the following Sunday night, Aril 16. "Again his disciples were with- in, and Thomas with them. Jesus cometh, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst and said, Peace be unto you." The fact that Thom- as was present with the disciples in- dicates that he did not deliberately shun fellowship with those who were confident that Christ had come forth from the dead. - "Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither my finger, and see my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and put it into my side; and be not faith- less, but believing." The Lord is always willing to convince doubters of the reality of divine truth by every legitimate means. "Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God." Most commentators believe that Thomas never accepted the invitation of Christ to reach forth his hand and put it into his side. He believed at once. The confession that came from the lips of Thomas was the most advanced ever made by any of the twelve during the time they were with Jesus. "Jesus saith unto him, Because thou hast seen me, thou hast be- lieved; blessed are they that have not seers, and yet have believed. Such conditions as Thomas required are unnecessary in order to have true and intelligent faith. Thomas him- self ought to have believed in the testimony of the rest, convinced by all he had known and experienced of Christ in past days. Our Lord does not mean that faith has not its solid reasons, for faithis not blind acceptance of truth, nor the opposite of reason, but faith is the opposite of sight because it asserts what is not seen. "Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved follow- ing; who also leaned back on his, breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is he that betrayeth thee? Peter therefore seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do? The same irrepressible Peter was not sobered into silence by the sug- gestion of his own end. The ques- tion indicates the natural wish to know the future of a friend, all the more natural after having been told something about his own future. "Jesus saith unto him, If T will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me. This saying therefore went forth among the brethren, that that disciple should not die; yet Jesus said not unto him, that he should not die; but, If I will that be tarry till I come, what is that to thee?" Jesus speaks as one who is Lord of life and death, whose will is supreme in earth and heaven. He also asserts the fact of his Second Coming. "This is the disciple that beareth witness of these things, and wrote these things." The phrase may re- fer to the whole contents of the Gospel. "And we know that Ms witness is true." We probably re- fers, to the Christians who surroun- ded John at Ephesus, who, having lived personally with John, know his sincerity and declare him incapable of relating anything false. The Gospel ' closes with a simple state- ment reminding us that its contents cover only a small portion of all the many things which Jesus did. • Shells Fe,; Britain Made in Hamilton Ottawa, --Manufacture of 50,000 shells for the new universal gun be- ing adopted by the British .Amy, and involving an expenditure of ap- proximately '$1,000,000 will be.un- dertaken by the National Steel Car Co npauy of Hamilton, Ont., Major IC. S. Mackenzie, of the Royal Artil- lery, Woolwich, said here recently. Major Mackenzie said he is in Canada to inv,t•x•t the shdlg:. Three_I civilians h:ui 1 ;,ti :; nt r:•9111 idrrg- land on the s ame nti Sian and are now in Hamilton, Sall 8,399,006 U.S. • Unemployed N1IIW YORK, -"Unemployed wor- kers in the United States Iti. Decem- ber, 1936, totalled 8,899,000, a de - 'crease of 7?,000 or 6.4 per eent from November and a drop of 1,844,000 from December, 1936, the Nationat fndest rfal Conference Boaiel eel,hnated laet Week. Decorated By the King. King George held the ham Palace recently, con honors 'list. This' picture' R, D. Swain, noted for h' who received the, Royal Leader Baul at the Pelee rst investiture of his reign at Bucking - `ring hewers, awarded in the New Year ows, left',to right, Squadron -Leader F. record-breaking altitude night last year, Force Cross, arriving with Squadron - Monument To Power J .4 Lens .Lor the woriu's nlg'uG'st vut.itge (lower line rise like the temples of some strange sect in the switchyard at • Boulder Dani. When circuit on line that carries power to Los Angeles is broken, these oil breakers deaden flash of 287,00 volts. boded Riders Unmask Horrors of Accidents These macabre- "Four Horsemen" helped drive home the dangers of reckless motoring as they rode, in front of the "Horror Parade," staged at Atlanta, Ga., by Junior Chamber of Commerce to depict the frightful ' toll taken : in automobile accidents. ueer3 Mary Attends St. Daid's Day Parade eeparicd t,y thePin^•css Royal ((,ount :as of 1•larewood) and Lord II firewood,'Queen Mark t+eeneedl the annual St. David's Day Parade of the '4veleh Guards at Wellington Barracks, Lender(. he eserfoi'med the ceremony of presonttng a leek (the Welsh national emblem) to an officer of the Welsh Guards, The Princess Royal and Lord Hare wood are seen behind Hee Majesty, • There are 1,700 species of lizards in the world. Only two of these are poisonous and they are found only in Mexico and the United States. ovie-radio gossip By DOROTHY Clark Gable, who thinks that Rob- ert Taylor is a great romantic actor, and Robert Taylor who thinks that Clark Gaole is tops, have persuaded Metro -Goldwyn -Mayer to let them make a picture together. The story selected is "Spurs of Pride," a mili- tary story of Percival Wren. There is a serious shortage of beautiful chorus girls in Hollywood right now, because all the studios are making big musicals. Girls who could not even get a few days extra work while the studios were all busy on dramatic pictures, are now sign- ing ten -week contracts calling for as much as $200 a week. Samuel Goldwyn's chief complaint about the beautifal girls who come to Holly- wood seeking work is that they in- variably try to look like some popu- lar star instead of being. beautiful in their own way. The one sure way not to get an engagement in one of his pictures is to have some- one tell nim that you look just like Virginia Bruce or Carole Lombard. When Kathryn Witwer, popular MBS prima donna, first came to Chicago , to win fame and fortune, she had exactly $5 in her purse and s. little secretarial training rbich she traded for music lessons. First prize in a National Music Clubs Federation contest won her a chance to appear Kathryn with Frederick Witwer Stock and also with Mary Carden at the Chicago Opera. After her successful opera debut her home town of leery. Ind. sent her to Europe for further stud'. ,ODDS and ENDS: --Marlene Die- trich has- confided to a few close friends, who told several thousand other people,. thet Merle Oberon is :going to marry Brian Ahernesoon in London. Remember love scenes in • "Beloved Enemy"? Evidently they weren't just acting. . . Ed Bergen. ,the ventriloquist who has made such an outstanding success on the Vallee hour, has been put under contract to make pictures for War- ner Brothers, Barbara Stanwyck has a huge new ruby ring, a gift from Robert Taylor. Incidentally, when handed her check for $5,000 for .a three-minute sketch on the radio . t ecently, Barbara got the, giggles. She suddenly recalled that just. .12 years ago she was mightily pleased i:o get n night chtb job at . week. A-3