Zurich Herald, 1939-11-09, Page 3it
NEWS
PARADE ...
For whatever reasons—religi-
ous, political or comtnonSenSe---
the people cf Quebec voted' to
turn Premier Maurice Duplessis
out of office, the results of the re-
cent provincial elections were un-
deniably gratifying to Federal
Liberal leaders. And whether or.
not Duplessis' defeat on , October
25 could. be interpreted as a
sweeping victory for Quebec par-'
ticipationists, the position of the
Dominion Government taken with
respect to the war in Europe was
immediately strengthened. That
day saw Canada present a united
front along with the other:' coun-
tries,
oun-tries, of the Empire. And from
that moment on, we' were in the
war in earnest.
The vote in the United States
Senate, 67-22, in Ensor of repeal-
ing the arms embargo clause of
the Neutrality. Act pointed to an
early assent by Congress to Pre-
sident Roosevelt's bill. The. adop-
tion of the .revised Act, h lis,
"cash-and-carry" clauses, will be
of indirect but. vastly important'
aid to the Allies; thence may bring=
the United States a stela nearer to
participation in the war..
—e—
Of the situation on the West-
ern Front,..John O'Donnell of the
"New York Daily' News" wrote:
"The war is 'a washout—figura-
tively and actually." Heavy rains,
alternating with sleet and snow,
made the lines a mass of mud, and
military operations on both sides
were again almost at a standstill.
—o—
On the political front, biggest
news of the .war's eighth week
came when Be,aito Mussolini sen-
sationally dismissed seven of his
pro -German Cabinet Ministers,
the secretary of the Fascist party
anu the chief of staff of the Ital-
i-.a army. Before the full effect
of this 'shake-up on his former
Axis -partner Hitler could be ap-
praised, the world turned in
, watchful waiting to the sessions
of Russia's Supreme Soviet from
which a declaration of the U.S.
S.R.'s. foreign policy was to come
forth, clarifying Germany's posi-
tion, whether of strength, of of
weakness in the war. Many
puzzling questions were expected
to be answered: how far Russo -
German co-operation extended in
the economic, diplomatic,. military
fields; what Russia's new policy
meant as regards the Baltic re -
at blies, and .the war in general.;
—e—
In the Far East, all eyes were
on India. Native leaders there
(Nehru and Gandhi in particular)
felt it unjust that India should
be called upon to fight for de-
mocracy in Europe while being
denied independence themselves.
Mahatma Gandhi's National Con-
gress Party which controls eight
provincial governments in British
India threatened resignation of
all its Cabinets. This, would force
the Government to call tion lead-
ers of the opposition to form new
governments, while Gandhi fol-
lowers, retaining a majority in
the Legislatures, could vote down
the new Cabinets one after anoth-
er. A civil disobedience campaign,
inaugurated again in India, would
be as serious a threat to the Brit-
ish Empire's existence as Adolf
Hitler's war machine.
How Daylight
Saving Began.
As A War Measure "Summer
Time" Came Into Force In
Britain In 1917
Here's The Latest Addition To The Canadian Navy
r
The latest addition to his majesty's Royal Canadian Navy, H.M.S. lKem-
penfeldt, °:as been renamed Assiniboiue and passed to the control with
of he
e
Canadian government. The flotilla leader is 32(i 'feet long.
displacement of 1,390 tons and a speed of 354 knots.
Women Becoming.
Motor Mechanics
A great many things have been
blamed on war, but those who are
opposed to daylight saving time be-
lieve that is the greatest piece of
confusion left in the wake of the
last Great War. Daylight saving
time was adopted in Britain during
the last war, in thespring, sum=
• mer and early autumn months, in
.an effort to: save , fuel ordinarily
used in heating or lighting. The
encyclopaedia Britannica says tha t
"in the second year of the Great
War nearly every country in Eur-
ope adopted the device .of putting
the clock forward one .hour during
the spring and summer and ant-.
Mut menths. ' The motive was to
gat the people to tied an hour Barr
llel and out of bed an hour ,earlier,
• to save fuel for lightiing' ancl• heat-
The first -suggestion 'of a day-
light'rsitving scheme was made .in
,' England In 1907 by William Wil
lett. in 1908 ,a• bill was introduced
t.;into the British House. of Com -
,mons but it was not adopted until
1910 when the British Goverunient,
set up a ; committee to study ways
and means to cavo fuel.
The/United States adopted 'day-
light saving time in 1918 but it was
repealed in 1910 because of consid-
erable opposition. The move was
adopted in Canada in 1924 but was
later left, with each municipality.
Ontario Cities Have Large
Classes In Technical Work
Twice a week 34 Toronto girls
forget their business careers, and
climb into- overalls or smocks and
delve into the mysteries of spark
plugs and carburetors.
• They are learning about cars
from the inside out in a course of
motor mechanics . so :they will be
prepared if they are needed to
drive ambulances or take men's
places in mechanical jobs during
the war.
Cars From Inside Out
For six months the girls—school
teachers, stenographers, store
clerks and all with jobs — will
spend three hours or two nights a
week at the northern vocational
school. Ordinarily women are ex-
cluded from the motor mechanics'
class at the vocational school and
applicants have been few in past
years. But when feminine demands
for instruction became numerous
G, E. Mahn was put in charge of a
class for women. The class was
originally planned for 20 and now
has 34 students.
A similar class for women mech-
anics has been organized in the
Ottawa Technical School.
Failed To Win Seat
Paul Gouin, son of a former Pre-
mier of Juebec province, and
leader of the Action Liberale Na-
tionale party went down to de-
feat in the recent elections. His
party failed to secure 'a single
seat in the Legislative Assembly.
Your Book Shelves
Can Be Decorative
Clo) NTA'RIO
UTDOORS
By VIC BAKER
DUCK DATA!
Now that shotgun shooters in
Ontario and the rest of those anada
fast
are blazing away at
flying ducks, a word or two on
what has helped to increase the
flocks these last few years would
not be entirely out of place.
The answer lies in two direc-
tions: the establishment of refu-
ges and the curtailment of shoot-
ing through regulation. Howard
Zahniser, of the United States. Bu-
reau of Biological Survey, is' in-
clined to place the enforcement of
regulations above sanctuaries.
This, from . one of the United
States recognized waterfowl ex-
perts, has real significance in view
of the demand forwarded by some
duck hunters that greater liber-
ties be taken with regulations as
there are again enough ducks to
warrant increased •shooting.,.
Books functioning as daily com-
panions rather than as the furnish-
ing of dignified libraries bring into
use new and decorative pieces of
furniture. Book shelves are ingen-
iously fitted luto odd corners and
incorporated into all kinds of fur-
niture. They are found .over the
heads, at the ends of couches, in
alcoves by the side of a desk or hi
the fireplace c ---r.
•r.
Book shelves seem to take up
less room when built in, but mov-
able furniture .containing books,.
from the old-fashioned secretary
desk to the col t.Qtpporary. combina-
tion radio cabinet : and ,;bookcase,
makes for variety. in the arrange-
ment of furnishings. Spaces for a
"few books. are provided in many
small stands designed to be placed
by the side of 'a becl'or easy' chair.
Small wall shelves made in.a less
]iterate age to display brie -a -brae,
are often adapted to hold a row of
especially choice volumes.
1'
Canadian .Hog
Quality Better
The duality of Canadian hogs, as
indicated by grading results, has
been steadily improving ever since
the inauguration of the National
Bacon Hog Poll y instituted by the
Dominion Department of Agricul-
ture' In 1922 and this improvement
hal rapidly increased within the
past few years through the greater
stability given the Canadian hog
industry by the establishment of
the bacon quota with Great Brit-
ain. This is shown by a compari-
son of the years 1984 and 1938, .In
•1934 there were 3,025,161 'loge all
graded, of which 19.1 per •cent. of
them were selects; in 1938 the
number of hogs graded was 1,940,-
161, showing the percentage of sel-
ects at the increased figure of 29.5.
These figures refer to live , grad -
lugs, and the smaller number of
hogs shown for 1938 is due to the
fact that 1,805,324 Bogs were grad-
ed as carcasses in that year.
An important factor in hog im-
provement has been the carcass
grading service, inaugurated in the
year 1934 as .exemplified by the ac-
celerated increase in desirable
grades made during the past year,
when this system of. grading reach-
ed considerable proportions.
One of the greatest difficulties
in selecting suitable bacon for ex-
port
xport has been the large proportion
of hogs marketed at undesirable
weights, buteven this situation is
improving under the increased pop-
ularity of carcass grading.
Ducks Produce Ducks
In answer to the hunters' plea
of increased flocks, Zahniser ad-
mits more ducks wing north now
than a few years ago, but points
out that there are still fewer wa-
terfowl than 10 years ago, and
there were not many then. .Over
4,000,000 acres of waterfowl: re-
fuges have been acquired by' the
Survey during the last four ,years.
This should be increased by- at
least 7,500,000 acres, Zahniser
avers, to'achieve the minimum re-
quirement for waterfowl.
Only ducks can produce; ducks,
so the greatest credit must go to
the reduced kill of recent years.
If the presence cf live ducks on
the refuges provided is to be in-
sured, hunting must be kept with-
in safe limits. Because the flocks
are increasing does not meansthat
the waterfowl question is sr,Iyed.
If fort two seasons the guns '-all!
more than the annual increase,
we will be right back where we
started!
Say Oil Supply
Is Ample Here
All Canada's Requirements
Can Be Met Inside The
Country -- Turner Valley
Deposits Some of World's
Biggest °
All Canada's oil requirements
could be supplied by her own oil
fields, according to Col. Nelson
Spencer, Vancouver business man
and director of the Home Oil; Co.
at Turner Valley, Alta. Col. Spen,.
cer was recently interviewed:., in
Montreal.
"Distribution is the main prob-
lem," he declared. "The Govern- '
meat is interested, especially since.
the high exchange rates. with the
United States came into force after
the start of the war. Pipelines have
been discussed, but the people :in.
the West feel that a reduction in
railway haulage rates would solve'
the problem. Pipeline construction
is a very expensive and long bust-
neSs."
Distribution Is Big Problem
Prospects at the present time,
Colonel Spencer continued, point-
ed to the Tuner Valley being one
of the biggest oil deposits in the
world. The present wells were Pro-
ducing a limited supply of 26,000
barrels of high grade oi1 a day,
but that could easily be stepped up
to 50,000..
With wells which are being dril-'
led to the north, production would
be greatly increased. These should
be producing early next, year.
MICKIE SAYS—
ADVERTiSO4 ANT NO
NOCUS POCuS MAGIC'
IT'S JEST FtBSTCLASS
SALESMAKISI-tlP`CELLt! 9"
AI,L IER. CUSTOMERS
NT' i4' SAME 'rue
Quality. Of Wheat
Inferior In 1939
VOICE
of the
PRESS
"SUB" SOLUTION
If rain didn't return water tak-
en from oceans by evaporation,
science reports, they would dry
up in 3,000 years. Here, at lam,
is the solution to the submarine
problem.—Guelph Mercury.
--o--
DEATH AND TAXES
They're called death duties in
Britain, succession duties in On-
tario, and inheritance taxes in the
States. But under any other name
they'd smell just as badly' to the
heirs.—Toronto Star,
TRAINED YOUNG PEOPLE
WANTED
Again the trained mechanic is
coming into his own. Canadian in-
dustry needs him; and industry
realizes the folly of not training
more young men in the trades dur-
ing the hard years.—Globe and
Mail.
Western Crop Not Up To
Standard of Recent Years,
Report States
A report on the quality of West-
ern Canada's 1939 wheat crop, is-
sued at Winnipeg by the Board of
Grain Commissioners, indicates the
top three grades of prairie wheat,
although of good milling and bak-
ing quality, do not attain the high
standards set in recent years.
The• report said a large propor-
tion of the crop weighs 62 to 65
pounds a bushel, and protein con-
tent, index to milling quality, av-
erages 14.2 per cent. The protein
content is .4 per cent. above the
final value recorded for last year's
prairie yield.
Flour yield and loaf volume in
Nos. 1 and 2 Northern and No. 1
Hard wheat are 'a little lower this
year. Anaiysists also report that
the gluten in No. 1 'H'ard and No.
1 Northern, though considered very
good, is less elastic and extensible
than usual.
Publisher Dies
Joseph Moore, publisher of
the Georgetown Herald for
many years, died at his home m
Georgetown, Ont., last week.
He is survived by his wife. and
one daughter, Mrs. R. ]Douglas;
Toronto.
REG'LAR .FELLERS—Well, Pleasant Dreams!
�iviOM COULDN' Y;/AI•CE
ME. UP THIS MORNIN.
AT ALL.. SHE SAID
2 SLEEP LIKE A
ezArei
«,,
f BE-ARKNoWCPAWL9\
tk IN AN OLE LOG
l\) AN' SLEEP'
i ALL. Wti'i a+. \
WITHOUTCPW� ,liA.'
<t+
f
'.rio OTHER ANIMAL
iN THE WOILD
CAN SLEEP
T'
A BEAR! 7
—0—
PRESERVE THE ELK
All honor to Canada for what
she has done to preserve the Elk
frOM extermination! Reckless
slaughter nearly wiped them out
as it did the buffalo. How many
would be left in a few years if
the average hunter were let loose
to do his will?—Our Dumb Ani-
mals.
—0—
SAVE THE BEES
'The position of Canadian apiar-
ists, due to the sugar shortage, is
one that demands the attention of
governmental authorities. Scores
of bee keepers throughout On-
tario are worried as winter ap-
proaches because they require
large quantities.: of white cane su-
gar to carry their bees through
the winter and early spring. The
bee keepers are likely to see many
of their hives ruined, unless suffi-
cient cane sugar is made avail-
able before it is too late.—Kitch-
ener Record.
Abitibi Area
Growing Fast
Increose of 125,000 In POP*
Iatiom. Expected 1sY 1941
Figuring Out The
Dairy Bull's Value
'Many a valuable dairy bull has
been butchered before any one .
knew. his worth. Cases aro on re•
cord where a bull's daughters hare
developed into wonderful cows
after their young sire has been
consigned to the shambles. The
point is: If we_ have a welhbred
bull, and we think enough of him
to use him in our herd, why not
keep him long enough to determ-
ine his value as a sire. We.,den,N,
.stand much of a chance of gain
by discarding him and taking on
another untried sire. You cannot
• tell for sure whether .a dairy bull
is a great sire until he is about
seven years old. Figure it out for
yourself.
LIFE'S LIKE THAT
Abitibi district in I4'ortlawestetta
Quebec wild show a population i41P'
crease o! more than 125,000 wketl,'
the decennial census is taken 1x16.
1941, A, 3. Pelletier, head of tom:
Bureau of. Statistics census bravo
estimates. Population of the dI*
trict in the 1931 census was only
23,000, but there have been greAt•
strides in mining since.
Get Ready For Census
Preparatory work for the Domin-
ion census is going ahead in Otto
of the war and it is expected that
once again in 1941 the populatios.
of Canada will be counted.
New questions will be asked la
the next census, To be dropped are
the questions "Can you read" and
"Can you write." In their place wilt
be the record of the years' school -
jug of each individual. There wilt
be new gUestions to determine os-
cupatlonal trends and one regard-
ing receipt of relief.
Mushroom Harvest
The unusually high tempera-
tures of the first 10 days o r OOe-
tuber accompanied by heavy.
have been a combination of coo-
ditions that have produced a big
crop of field mushrooms in Ontai,-
rio.
Many people, especially those
living in the country districts,
have been able to obtain this food.
delicacy in quantity. Members of
the Sarnia Indian Reserve band
have been selling mushrooms front
door-to-door.
44104 BEE HIVE
By Fred Neher
W1t-t -yUM.!
144 4/Pt
AI
"Our club would be a good influence on him . . . . after he paid his
dues lie wouldn't have any Money left to run around with girls."
SANNif CLAUS
DOES THE SAME
'THING, ONEY HE.
SLEEPS ALL
By J. MILLAR WATT
Ikkkk
;13'N"4 t rio0 -
drs
R.r. U. A. he= '.11 T!It>1II Neer' 4.