Zurich Citizens News, 1976-11-03, Page 12Page 12 -Citizens News, November 3, 1976
Jack Riddell
The Ontario Legislature
reconvened for the fall session on
Tuesday, October 26, with a
number of Ministers making
lengthy statements explaining
bills to be introduced later in the
day.
Some of the more significant
announcements dealt with family
law, farm income stabilization, a
delay in moving to market value
assessment as a basis for
property taxation, and an
agreement entered into between
Reed Paper and the Provincial
Government concerning forestry
rights over a vast area of Nor-
thwestern Ontario.
The Farm Stabilization Bill
which was introduced by the
Government on the opening day
incorporated many of the.
amendments made by the
Opposition Members to the Bill
which was defeated in the spring
session. The Minister of
Agriculture responded to
Opposition demands to bring in
legislation to provide a volun-
tary, contributory plan covering
all commodities.
The new legislation is hinged to
the Federal Stabilization Plan,
which guarantees farmers up to
90 percent of the average of the
last five years' prices on certain
named commodities. Other
commodities under the Federal
Plan can be designated for a
price guarantee of up to 90 per-
cent in any one year pending the
decision of the Federal Govern-
ment after taking into con-
sideration the existing market
price and the effect that the price
would have on producers and
future production.
Under the proposed legislation
the Province will add another
five percent on to the Federal
Plan guaranteeing 95 percent on
named commodities under the
Federal Plan which must be
supported to a level of at least 90
percent. But for any commodity
that is not covered to the 90
percent level by Ottawa, the
Ontario Plan will simply add
another five percent of the last
five years' average market price
of that commodity to the
prevailing market price. For all
commodities the Ontario Plan
supports the difference between
90 percent of the five year
average price and 95 percent of
the 5 year average price.
This is satisfactory for com-
modities named under the
Federal Stabilization Plan but it
is extremely punishing for
commodities not covered by the
Federal Plan. As critic of the
Agriculture Ministry for the
Liberal Party, I feel that in the
absence of a Federal Plan the
Provincial Plan should provide
full protection.
Another weakness in the bill is
the method of indexing for ad-
justing payments to keep up with
the inflation. The cost used for
indexing in accordance with the
bill are cash cost and in my
opinion the indexing system
should cover all production costs.
This could include a return for
the farmer's labour and in-
vestment.
There is also the danger in this
bill that the support level on
named commodities under the
Federal Plan is too rigid. The Bill
states that the support level must
be 95 percent of the five year
average price adjusted for
changes in some input costs, In
some commodities where over
production is feared, producers
may not want a support level that
is that high.
All in all we in the Liberal
Party are pleased that the
program is to be voluntary and
that farmers are to contribute.
Farmbi 11
introduced
in legislature
Apart from the support level for
unnamed or undesignated
commodities under the Federal
Plan we are pleased that all
commodities are to be covered
and that there is provision for
consulation with farm
organizations and an opportunity
for the Federal Government to
share the cost.
As I indicated previously I
would like to see some amend-
ments to the bill and if approved
then I feel we have taken a major
step forward in bringing some
kind of stability to the agriculture
industry in Ontario and the
assurance to the consumer of an
adequate supply of high quality
food at reasonable prices.
When introducing the Family
Law Reform Act, 1976, the
Attorney General, the
Honourable Roy McMurtry said
that the existing common and
statute law has failed to keep
pace with the challenges of
modern family life. He said that
the new Bill sweeps away the
ramshackle structures of the law
governing matrimonial property
and support obiligations in a
marriage breakdown situation.
I in the security of the family home
and abolishes the ancient right of
dower.
The bill comprises five parts,
each dealing with distinct though
related subject areas.
Part One deals with the
division of family assets between
the spouses where the marriage
breakdown occurs. The basic rule
in that is that family assets will
be divided equally between the
spouses. Family assets which
comprise property owned by
either or both spouses, the things
that a family use together as a
family, would be shared equally
by the spouses on a marriage
break -down regardless who had
bought the property and
irrespective of which spouse held
legal title.
Part two concerns the
obligations of spouses to support
each other and their children,
whether born within or outside of
marriage, and of children to
support their parents in ac-
cordance with the needs and
capacity of each party. This part
also creates a limited obligation
of one common law spouse to
support the other.
Where two persons lived
together as if married, one
person frequently becomes
dependent on the other,
especially if there is a child of the
union, If one of these two people
is no longer self-sufficient, it is
reasonable to look to the other to
assist in restoring him or her to
financial independence. Mr.
McMurtry said it was more
desirable to place a support
obligation on common law
spouses than have a large
number of persons, who are
living common law, looking to
public welfare for support. A
common law spouse can claim
support only after at least two
years cohabitation.
Part three of the Family
Reform Act, 1976, provides rules
for insuring that the matrimonial
home is not dealt with by one
spouse so as to deprive the other
or the children of a home. This
part provides security for the
members of the family by
requiring that both spouses join
in any sale or mortgage of the
matrimonial home. The family's
right to shelter is protected
against the unilateral act of
either husband or wife. Provision
is also made for either spouse to
obtain an order to exclusive
possession of the home and its
contents, where financial support
alone would be inadequate.
Part Four of the' Bill permits
spouses to enter into com-
prehensive marriage contracts
covering their respective rights
to property, support, custody and
education of children and any
other matters arising during
their marriage or on an eventual
marriage breakdown. A
marriage contract could prevail
over any of the provisions of the
Act except where it limited a
spouse's rights in the
matrimonial home or reduced a
spouse to dependence on welfare
or included provisions contrary
to the best interests of the
children of the marriage.
The last part of the Bill, Mr.
McMurtry said, contains many
amendments to statute and
abrogations of the common law
consequential upon the previous
four parts. Part V abolishes the
last vestiges of the inferior status
in law of the married woman and
completes the work begun.in the
Family Law Reform Act, 1975.
The Family Law Reform Act of
1975 is incorporated as part of
this Act.
Mr. McMurtry advised that his
Ministry has prepared a pam-
phlet and an information booklet
explaining the bill and these
documents will be distributed
freely as widely as possible
across the Province.
NOTICE OF
NOMINATION
Nomination for Reeve and Council Members
for representation on the
VILLAGE OF ZURICH COUNCIL
will be received by the undersigned
COMMENCING ON THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 11
and until 5 p.m. E.S.T. on
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 15th
Four council members and one reeve to be elected
to the Village of Zurich Council for the years 1977
and 1978.
Elizabeth A. Oke
Clerk, Village of Zurich
Zurich, Ontario
NOMIN TON
OF
TOWNSHIP OF HAY
Notice is hereby given to municipal electors of
the Township of Hay, that nominations will be
received by the undersigned, for the following
positions on the Hay Township Council.
Reeve
Deputy -Reeve
Council (3 to be elected)
Term --- 1977 & 1978
The nomination period will commence on
November 10th, 1976 and will conclude on Novem-
ber 15th, 1976 at 5:00 p.m.
NOTE: The required nomination form must be
used and may be obtained at the Hay Township
Office.
Wayne C. Horner
Clerk -Treasurer
Township of Hay
Nominations of Public School Supporters will
be received by the undersigned for representation
on the Huron County Board of Education.
Nominees may be from any of the following
municipalities:
Township of Hay
Village of Hensall
Village of Zurich
(One representative to be elected to the Huron
County Board of Education.)
The nomination period will commence on
November 10th, 1976 and will conclude on Novem-
ber 15th, 1976 at 5:00 p.m.
NOTE: The required nomination form must be
used and may be obtained at the Hay Township
Office.
Wayne C. Horner
Clerk -Treasurer
Township of Hay
NOTICE OF
NOMINATION
Nominations of Separate School Supporters will
be received by the undersigned for representa-,
tion on the combined Roman Catholic Separate
School Zone Board.
Nominees may be from any of the following
municipalities:
Township of Hay
Village of Bayfield
Term 1977-1978
(One representative to be elected to the combin-
ed Roman Catholic Separate School Zone Board.)
The nomination period will commence on
November 10th, 1976, and will conclude on
November 15th, 1976 at 5:00 p.m.
NOTE: The required nomination forrn must be
used and may be obtained at the Hay Township
Office.
Wayne C. Horner
Clerk -Treasurer
Township of Hay