Zurich Herald, 1917-09-28, Page 2CENTAL SPAN OF QUEBEC
BRIDGE BOLTED INTO PLACE' A'
IBIG INCREASE;
Successful Accomplislunent of Vast Engineering Feat Gives
Canada Largest Structure of its Mass in the World:
A despatch Quebec says: ---The
p from Q
steel structure of the greatest canti-
lever bridge ever designed was com-
pleted at 3.28 p.m, on Thursday when
the big central span of the Quebec
Bridge was bolted into position. After
11 years of work and two accidents,
which cost the lives of 78 men, the
bridge is practically finished, but it
will he some monthsyet before trains
can be run across it. It will be about
three yelhrs before the final touch is
put to the structure, which has yet to
be painted at a cost of $35,000. The
bridge, which is 3,239 feet in length,
cot in the ieighborhpod of $20,000,000
to build, and the total weight of the
steel structure is 180,000,000 pounds.
Work was begun in 1906, and the en-
gineers at .that time planned to throw
out the two great cantilever arms un-
til they met 750 feet -above the water
hi midstream. In 1907, „when the
south cantilever arm was all but com-
1precipitating
m
ore
pleted it collapsed,
I than 100 men into the river. Of
'these, 70 lost their lives. The bridge
I was then redesigned and the engin-
] eers determined to avoid the menace
of collapse from cantilever arms of
Isuch, great length by building the cen-
,,
, tial span on pontoons, floating it into
position and hoisting it to its place;
i Last year the attempt to hoist the
central span ended disastrously, when
1 the lifting apparatus broke. This ac-
cident cost the lives of eight more
men.
The pinning up of the central span
to the hangers that are to permanent-
ly support it marks the successful se-
t complishment of an engineering feat
!without equal in the annals of canti-
i lever beidge building, and gives to
i Canada the credit of possessing a
structure the largest of its class in
the world.
CANADIANS COI • • MUCHCANADIAN
SOLIDAT1NG GAINSFop. NEEDED
Road and Railway Maintenance
Men at Work East of Ypres.
Canadian Headquarters in France,
Sept. 23. -Occasional attempts to raid
our outposts, sharply repulsed, are the
only evidence of enemy infantry activ-
ity on this front. The use of gas
shells in considerable numbers is an-
other device of the Germans whichre-
quires constant vigilance at night on
the part of the men in our trenches.
There has been a marked renewal of
the enemy activity during the past
few days. This seems to be associat-
ed with the increase in his long-range
shelling of the back areas and the
counter -battery work.
While the Canadians had no part in
winning Thursday's victory in the
region east of Ypres, where for many
months in 1915 and 1916 they kept the
flag fiyingeunder most difficult condi-
tions, they are doing their full part in
the consolidation of the ground won.
As at Messines, part of the road and
railway maintenance under' fire is un-
dertaken by companies of Canadians
who have remained in the Ypres re-
gion ever since 1915.
COAL DEALERS WARNED
ABOUT RAISING PRICE
A despatch from Ottawa says: -The.
office of the Dominion Fuel Controller
on Friday repeats the warning to coal
dealers throughout the country that
objection will be taken to any advance
in the price of coal being made with-
out notification first being sent to the
Fuel Controller. The view of the
Fuel Controller is that the coal deal-
ers had a liberal profit last summer,
sufficiently so to enable then to con-
tinue the present prices into the win-
ter, and give the smaller users. of coal
the same price, notwithstanding any
increase that the nines may make at
this time.
Britain Wants 10,000,000 Tons
From Canada and 1.T. S.
A despatch from London says: In-
auguration of a new food economy,
campaign in Great Britain was 'an-
nounced on Thursday by Baron
Rhondda, the Food Controller. "If
voluntary measures fail," •he • said, "I
shall have no compunction in putting
the nation on compulsory rations." •
Baron Rhondda added that the
danger of the situation did not lie
in the submarine peril, but in the
world's shortage of cereals, meats and
fats.
Baron Rhondda made this state-
ment to correspondents, aft$r telling
them that the minimum food stuff re-
quirements from Canada and the
United States during the forthcoming
twelve months would be more than
10,000,000 tons, representing an ex-
penditure of. £250,000,000.
BLOCKADE MEASURES ne
?w WILL BE MORE RIGID:
A despatch from London says:
Lord Robert Cecil, British Minister of
Blockade, and Albert Metin, under-
secretary of the French. Foreign Of-
fice in charge of blockade matters,
had a conference here with the object
of gaining closer co=operation from
the United States in a policy which
aims at exercising more rigid pres-
sure on the enemy. This policy will
be carried out without interference
with the economic condition of neu-
tral countries.
FURTHER LOANS MADE
BY U. S. GOVERNMENT.
A despatch from Washington says:
Loans of $50,000,000 to England and.
$20,000,000 to France made by the
United States Government, bring the.
total thus far advanced to the allies
up. to $2,391,400,000.
CEN AIC'S NEW OFFENSIVE IS
MUST IN RECENT ° ONTHS
Marked Success Attended Advance of British Troops in Crucial
Sector Between Ypres-Roulers Railway and Hollebeke.
, A despatch from. the British
Armies in France and Belgium says:
The Eritish at daybreak on Thursday
launched a heavy offensive against the
German defences about the Ypres sa-
lient along an extended front, which
has its centre around Inverness
Copse, and astride the Ypres-Menin
road, a little south-east of Hooge,
From the first moment of going over
the top the assault proceeded with
marked success, especially in the cru-
cial sector between the Ypres-Roulers
railway and Ilollebeke, where the Bri-
tish early in the day had forced their
way forward over marshy ground and
through woods filled with machine-
guns to a considerable depth, and
were continuing the bitter fight in the
neighborhood of the famous Inverness
Cppse, Nun's Wood and Glencorse
Wood, where much blood has been
shed since the allies began the Battle
;:if Flanders on July 31.
Thursday's attack was another fine
success for British arms. Our troops
penetrated to a depth of a mile, which
is a Wonderful achievement, eonside-
ing the ground advanced over. The
troops reached the Sennebeke-Ghelu-
velt lithe, and also • advanced beyond
the central parallel of Polygon• Weed,
We are now bombarding the Germans,
who are lnaesed for a counter-attack,
" It is believed ,that the number of
prisoners, ;will reach four figures.
Every shell: hole yielded about a dozen
prisoners, sometimes surrendering
without resistance' arid sometimes
fighting stubbornly. In one instance
the inmates of a semi -concealed ,gra-
ter held up our troops for some time
by bombing. In other instances -the
enemy came out with fixed bayofiets,
as the barrage crept towards them.
A despatch from London says: The
number of German prisoners taken by
the British in Thursday's fighting on
the Belgian front now exceeds 3,000,
according to the British War Office
statement, The British repulsed sev-
eral strong counter-attacks of the en-
emy, who suffered execptionally heavy
losses.
British Headquarters in France
says: German officers taken prisoner
Menin road battle were impressed
greatly with the magnitude of the
British success, and have axpressed.
keen, dissatisfaction with their own
higher command. They freely admit
the great efficiency of the British are
tillery preparation before the attack,
and characterize as awful those tro-
mendous barrages which swept over
the German territory ahead of the at-
smelting troops. The vast number of
German bodies which lie in the muddy
shell holes within the territory tra-
vereed'by the British and the devasta-
tion wrought by the big guns give
added strength to their testimony.
Total For First Five`;', ntis Of
Fiscal Year 131,12 4,119
4,119•
A despatch from Ol f Nv? says:
Trade figures for August �1d'tlze firstr.T
five ]months of the present, seal year,
,
made public by Hon. J, 15,id eid, show
that Canada's great tt idslf 'expansion
continues unabated; :Latt,,;t seal year
Canada's trade aggregate " Vo billion
dollars, but at the preset rate the
trade for the pre >.nt i•!, i; chi year
should be at least Ei ,te , cried mil-
lion more than last year' greet re-
eord. For the first 5 month '.ofthe pre-
vious fiscal year our tota ,;trade was
$768,635,214, while for. ' 1ic corre-
sponding period this et;"il is $1,-
128,274,,119. The trade ba dice in our.
favor for the first five nxax,tl:s of the
prwent fiscal year
MORE. PQMETIONS
TAKEN BY BRITISH
Consolidated New Gains and
Captured 3,243 Prisoners.
London, Sept, 23. -British troops,pulsi
after repulsing ,attack
ng a German
north-east of Langernarck, in Flan-
ders, early to -day, attacked. in turn
and captured additional defences from
the Germans as well as a number of
prisoners.The official report from
British headquarters in France to-
night adds ti'rat on the rest of the
Ypres fighting area the British are
consolidating their new positions.-. So
far in the recent operations there the
British have captured 3,243 prisoners.
M
GOM
USE
The total y i5 $1 y0'i00,000.
imports it August BULLETS
a
amounted to $94931,000, 4 y against
$72,331,014 for August • xst year.
For the'ffve ment'hs'of t1 . present
fiscal year, ending.with 2reigue,t, our
total iinports. were valuecftatt' $474,
031,859, and for the ss ie' period
last year $322,198,881 With this
increase in our import trade bas come
a corresponding increase it revenue
for August of. $3,075.,000, and for the
five months, $17,5,40,000.
The export trade shows a corre-
sponding increase of., from $96,832,
161 in August last year to i 4152,563;
345 during the corxespendin; month
this year. For live months our ex-
port -trade totalled $672,42,640, an
increase of $217,291,385 ; .over the
same period last year. Fisheries show
an increase for the " month of $200,-
000 in export, animals and, the pro-
duce $8,000,000, agricultural pro-
ducts $25,000,000 and manufactures
$27,000,000. There was a slight de-
crease in exports of minerals, °and
$2,000,000 decrease in products of
the forests.
PLOTS N O
New Kind of Frightft ness Sets
Men's Clothing on Tire.
British Headquarters in France,
Sept. 23. -It is reported that the Brit-
ish battalions which captured Shrews-
bury forest' and Bulger wood, to the
east of the former place, in Thurs-
day's drive, experienced a new kind of
German frightfulness. The advancing
troops are said to have been fired on
with "flaming bullets." These bullets
set the men's clothing afire, and in
several instances, according to the
account received here, wounded men
had to be rolled in the mud by their
com ,ades to extinguish the flames.
cumEsEARMY
FOR FRANCE
Trial Division of 24,000 Soldiers
Will Reach Front by
January lst.
BY UNITED STATESAe pam Pn h
Presidendest andtch thefroCabinetekihavesays: agreedTe
Incredible Story -of, German Con-
spiracies Involves New
York Judge,;,'.:
Washington, Sept -most
startling revelation of Gern>4nin-
trigue in the United States that has
been made since the ;.war began, im-
plicating well-known' men who claim
American citizenship and involving a
Supreme Court justice in New York
City, was made last night by the Gov-
ernment committee of. Public Infor-
mation.
"In the form of letters, telegrams,
notations, cheques, receipts, ledgers,.
cash books, cipher codes, lists of spies
and other memoranda," the commit-
tee says, "were found indications -
in some instances of the vaguest na-
ture, in others of the most damning
conclusiveness that the German Im-
perial Government, through its repre-
sentatives in a then friendly nation,
was concerned with:
"Violation of the laws of the United
States.
" "Destruction of lives and property
in merchant vessels, on the high seas.
"Irish revolutionary plots against
Great Bri,taitn.
"Fomenting ill=feeling against the
United States in Mexico.
"Subornation of American writers
and lecturers.
"Financing of propaganda.
"Maintenance of a spy system un-
der the guise of a commercial inves-
tigation bureau.
"Subsidizing of a bureau for the
purpose of stirring labor trouble in
munition plants,
"The bomb industry and other re-
lated activities."
P.t
DOZEN BRITISH SHIPS SAVED
BY THE SMOKE -BOX SYSTEM
to the plan of sending a trial division
of 24,000 Chinese soldiers to France,
if money, equipment and shipping are
available. The Entente allies have
approved the proposition,' and France
is eager to receive the contingent,
T=e Ch1}hese probablyould rear
't
France by January 1. abundan
number of fairly trained soldiers is
immediately available for the expedi-
tion..
RUSSIAN T
CAPT RPD BY HIM
Jacobstadt and `Positions on 25 -
Mile Front Abandoned
• to the Enemy._
London, Sept. 23.-Jecobstadt, on
:the Dvina, has been captured 'by tithe
German forces on the Russian front,
together with the positions on a front
of 25 miles and six miles deep on' the
west bank of the river, army head-
quarters announced to -day.
The Russians, after giving up their
bridgehead and the terrain it protect-
..
ed, fled to the opposite bank of the
Dvina, leaving Jacobstadt in German
hands, together with more than 400
prisoners and more than 50 guns.
The German aviators engaged in the
operations at Jacobstadt were under
the leadership of Prince Friedrich
Sigismund of Prussia, cousin . of
Emperor William.
COSTA RICA BREAKS
WITH TEUTONS.
A despatch from San Jose, Costa
Rica, says: ghe Costa Rican Govern-
ment by an official act on Friday
afternoon severed diplomatic relations
�Nith German . Passports were hand-
_ y w
A despatch from Landolt • says:- ed to the diplomatic and Consular re -
The Press Association hears on high
the
sentati 'Rican of Germany here auls
naval authority that the new defen_ Costa legation and Cons
sive measures against subin trine war- ,in Germany were recalled. The pec-
fare are meeting with success, justi- pie and the newspapers strongly ap-
fying the hope of 'a further reduction proved of the Governments action.
1 in the losses, and says it can' be stated A despatch from San nose said that
{ on official authority that the results of diplomatic relations between Costa
Rica and Germany were considered
i severed because President Tinoco had
1 discovered that German residents
y there had joined with the followers of
b t eah' h former President Gonzales in conspir-
A 1 during ing against the Government.
t RUMANIAN SOLDIERS' WOUNDS
WITH SAWDUST.
DRESSED'ii'` �
KORNILOFIy TO
BE TRIED
the methods adopted in the past month
give cause for growing confir ende,
,According to an Admirait state-
ment dozens of hies have eerl saved
y the smoke -box system, : ` 1c the
Admiralty the past few months
has supplied .a najord:tr of i3ritish
mere "fan men.
•
' :
BY JURY AT THE FRONT.
A despatch from Petrograd says:
Gen. Iforniloff, leader of the; recent re-
volt, it has been decided definitely,
will be tried by court-menti"al with a
jury. At the instance ok the Council
of Workmen's and Soldiers''Delegates
the Government has agreed that the
trial shall be hold at the front instead
o:, In. Petrograd.
A despatch from Washington says:
Rumania is so shortof medical sup,
plies that wounds of her soldiers are
being dressed with sawdust, says 'a
cablegram received here, from the
American Red Cross Commission to
Rumania, The cablegram adds .that
the Rumanian railroad system is bad-
ly crippled, and that there is urgent
need for ambulance . transport, with
drivers and mechanics,
athets of 'the., World GENERALS SHT
•
7iresdpttz±fq FOR CIC
Toronto. .Sept, 25 -Manitoba wheat ---
No, 1 Northern, 32.21; No, 2, do., $2.18;
No. 3,. do., $2.16; No. 4 wheat, 32.10, In
store,'Fart'William, 67, in
Manitoba. oats -No, 2 C.W.,
store, Pert virilliam,
American earn -No. ' 3 yellow, nominal,
track 'Toronto.
Ontario oats -No. 2 white, 60c, nomi-
nal; No;, 3, do., 59c, nominal, according
to freights outside.
Ontario wheat -Now, No. 2, 32.17 to
32.20,according to freights outside.
Peas -Nominal.
Bailey -Malting, new, $1..18 to 31.20,
-according to freights outside,
Rye -No. 2;31.70, according to freights
outside.
Manitoba flour -First patents, in jute
bags, 311.50; 2nd do., $11.00; strong
bakers', do., $i0 ;60, Toronto.
sample, $10.20; igs, track1Toroto
nto,
prnm p t shipment.
Millfeed-Car lots -Delivered Mont-
real 'freights, bags. included -Bran, per
ton. S35; shorts, do„ $42; middlings,
do., $45 to 346. good feed flour, per bag,
I-Iav-No. 1, new, per ton, 311.00 to
$11.56; mixed, do., 38 to 39.60, traek
Toronto.
Straw -Car lots, per ton, $7 to 37,50,
track Toronto,
Country Produce -Wholesale
Butter -Creamery, solids, per lb., 39
to .-209e; prints, per ib„ 399 to 40c;
dairy, per 1U:f8'3 to 34e.
Eggs -Per doz., 40 to 41e.
'Wholesalers are seIline• to the retail
trade at Lhe following prices :-
Cheese -New, large, 23 to 231r; twins,
23.1 to Hire; triplets. 239 to 24e; old,
large, 30e; twins, 3010; triplets. 309c.
Butter -Fresh: dairy, choice, 30 to 40c:
creamery prints, 42 to 43c; solids, 419
to 42c.
Eggs -New laid, in cartons, 62 to 54c;
out of cartons, 4G to 47c.
Dressed poultry -Spring chickens, 25
to 30c; fowl, 20 to 22c; squabs, per doz.,
$4 to $4.50; turkeys,, 25 to 300; ducks,
Spring, 22c.
Live poultry -Spring - chickens, ib.,
22c; hens, 20 to 22c; ducks, Spring, 200.
Honey -Comb -Extra fine. 16 oz.,
33.25; 12 oz., $2.75; No. 2, $2.40 to 32,50.
Strained -Tins. s and 5's, 170 per ib;
l0's, 161e; 60's, 159 to 160.
Beans -No Canadian beans on market
until last of October; imported hand-
picked, per bush; Limas, per ib.,
15 Potatoes, on track -Ontario, per bag,
31,80 to 51.85.
•
Provisions -Wholesale
Smoked meats -Hams, medium. 85 to0':
31c; do., heavy, 26 to 27e; cooked, 41 to
42c; rolls, 27 to 28c; breakfast bacon,
38 to 40c; backs, plain, 38 to 300; bone-
less, 42 to 43c.
Cured meats -Long clear. bacon, 27 to
279c lb; clear bellies, 269 to 27c.
Lard -Pure lard, tierces. 26 to 269e:
tubs, 261 to 261e; pails, 269 to 270;
compound, tierces, 20 to 209e; tubs, 201
to 209c; pails, 209 to 210,
Montreal Markets •
Montreal, Sept. 25 -Oats -Canadian
Western, No. 2, 779c; No. 3, 769c; extra
No, 1 feed, 769c; No. 2 local white, 70c;
No. 3 .local white, 69c. Barley -Mani-
toba feed, 31.29; malting. 31.33. Flour -
Manitoba Spring wheat patents, firsts,
311.60; seconds, 311.10; strong bakers',
310.90; 'Winter patents, choice, 312.00;
straight rollers, 311.50 to 311.80; do.,
hags, 35.60. to 35.75. Rolled oats-Bbls.,
38.70 to 89,00; do,, bags, 90 lbs„ $4.20 to
$4.4V Middlings,
34.00 to 335.00. Shorts,
540.00.; Midd ings,' $48.00 to .$50.00.
Mouillie, 355.00 to" -360.00. Hay -No. 2,
per tori, car lots, 310,50 to $11. Cheese
Finest Westerns, 111c; finest East -
erns. 211c. Butter -Choicest creamery,
421 to 43c; seconds, 419 to 42c. Eggs-
Fresh, 53 to 54c; selected, 47 to 48e;
No. 1 stock, 43 to 44c; No. 2 stock, 40
to 41c. Potatoes -Per bag, car lots,
31.56 to 31.60.
Winnipeg Grain
Winnipeg, Sept. 25 -Cash pi•ices-
Wheat-No. 2 Northern, 32.16; No. 3,
do., 32.16; No. 4, $2,10; No. 5, 31.91;
No., $1.81; feed, $1.70. Oats -No. 2
C.W., 67c; No. 3, do., 65e; extra No. 1
feed, 65c; No. 1 feed, 64c; No. 2, do.,
639e. Barley -No. 3, 31,20; No. 4, 31.16;
rejected, 51.12; feet, 31.12. Flat --No.
1 N.-SV.C., 33.27; No. 2 C.W., $3,21; No.
3, do., $3,10.
United States Markets
Minneapolis, Sept. 26,„ -Corn -No. 3
yellow, 32.06 to $2.03. Oats -No. 3
white, 58 to 599e. Flour -Unchanged.
Bran -$30.50 to $32.
Duluth, Sept. 25 -Linseed-$3.441;
September, $3.449 bid; October, 53.449
bid; November, $3.439 bid; December,
33,909 bid,
Live Stook Markets
Toronto. Sept. 25 -Extra choice heavy
steers, $11.10 to $12; do., good heavy,
$10.25 to $10,75; butchers' cattle, choice,
30.75 to 510.25;• do., good, $9 to 59.40;
do., medium, $8.25 to $8.65; do., common,
$6.75 to 37.40; butchers' bulls, choice,
38.30 to 35.65; do,, good bulls, 37.40 to
37.85; do., medium bulls, 36.85 to 37.10;
do„ rough bulls, 35 to 36; butchers'
cows, choice, 38 to 58.25; do., good,
$7.35 to 37.60; do., medium, 36,60 to
$6.75; stockers, 37.50 to 39.25; feeders,
38 to $9' canners and cutters, 55 to
35.50; milkers, good to choice, $100 to
$186; do„ coni. and med.. 37'6 to 386,
Springers, $90 to 3136; Iight ewes, $9.5u
to $11.50; sheep, heavy, 55.75 to $7.50;
yearlings, $1r to $12: calves, good to
choice, 314.50 to 515.35; Spring lambs,
315.76; hogs, fed and watered, 317.50 to
$18; do., off cars, $17,75; do., f.o.b.,
316.60.
Montreal, Sept. 25 -Choice steers,
$$10.50; good, 39.75 to 310; lower grades,
$8; butchers' cows, 36.60 to $8.50;
bbulls, 37,26 to $9.00; canning bulls,
36 to 56.25; cows $5 to 36.25; Ontario
Jambs, $14,75 to $15.25; Quebec lambs,
51.3.60 to $14.6,0; sheep, 38.50 to 310;
choice milk -fed calves $14 to $16; lower
grades, $0 to 313; . selected hogs, $17.60
to *18.
Op.
'AII.GENTINA TO DECLARE WAR
AND SEND TROOPS TO PRANCE
A despatch fromBuenos Ayres
says: The Chamber of Deputies late
on Friday postponed discussion until
to -morrow of the crisis with Germany
caused' by the unfriendly action of
Cotint von Luxberg, the dismissed
German minister. This postponement
was taken after reeeipt of a state-
ment Foreign nielit fro g Minister ue r-
P y
redori that the Government has re-
ceived information which he will pre-
sent to the Congress -to -morrow. After
meeting of the Ministry on Friday
afternoon it was announced that the.
Government was prepared to take
grave and rapid measures in view of
certain 'new developments. A high
Government official declared that these
measures probably would include an
immediate declaration of War against
Germany, to be followed by the de-
spatch of troops to Europe. '
EXECUTION OF NOTED MEN IS
NO UNCOMMON THING.
Military and Naval Leaders Who
Have Showed "White Feather"
and Paid Extreme Ronalty,
The leadership of an army, or a'
place of responsibility sin the navy,
carries with it grave risks as well as
high honors.
General Socecu, one of the leading
Rumanian soldiers, was tried by
court-martial for "something that
went wrong" at the battle of Argesu,
owing to which the Rumanian army
had to retie, whilst Falkenhayn and
Mackensen ravaged the fertile plains
of Rumania, and finally captured Bu-
charest. The sentence of the court
was that General Socecu should be de--
graded,
e-graded, stripped of his uniform, and
sent as a convict into penal servitude
for five years.
It has since transuired that Socecu
was a naturalized Germaun This fact
is very significant, in the light of
events to -day. But the whole affair
reminds us that the severe punishment
and even the execution of noted gen-.
erals who have failed their country in
the field is no uncommon thing.
Fate of Admiral Byng.
The most famous case is that of Ad-
miral Byng, who was shot by order of
a court-martial for having failed to
do his best at a naval action off Min-
orca, It was, however, certain that
his failure had nothing to do with
either dishonor or cowardice. He was
shot on board the Monarch at Spit -
head, as a great French writer pun-
gently put it, "to encotirage the
others."
Then, too, there was General White.
lecke, who, in command of an army of
England against the enemy at Buenos
Aires, showed the "white feather," and
fairly funked the risk and danger of
fighting. For this crime he was
brought in due course before a eourt-
martial, ordered to be degraded, turn-
ed out of the Army, and sentenced to
prison, .as "being unfit to serve His
Britannic Majesty in any capacity
whatever."
Some of us can remember the ex-
citement and tense feeling, in many
lands when the ill -fitted n7arsled Be
mine was "in 1873 tried in Franca anc
sentenced to be shot, for not having
defended Metz to the utmost, nor even
to thebest of his ability, during the
Franco-German War•.of 1870-1. This
sentence was later commuted to one of
twenty years' imprisonment. But the
following year .Bazaine escaped from
his prison and made his way safely to
Madrid, where he died in 1888.
There is also in ear memories • the
case of General Stoessel, at Port Ar-
thur, during the Russo-Japanese War,
It will be recalled that Stoessel, after
defending the town..for nearly a year;`
finally surrendered it on January 1st,
1905, to the Japanese generals and ad-
mirals investing it. For this he was
afterwards brought to trial by the
Russian military authorities, and sen-
tenced to death. This sentence, how-'
ever, provoked such protest, not only.
from Russians, but from other lands,
that had watched with interest and
.sympathy the struggle at Port Arthur,
that the Czar commuted it to impris-
onment he a fortress for ten years.
The brave, but unfortunate Stoessel,
died lonely and broken-hearted a few
years later.
The Shame of Yorktown.
• It was, perhaps, as much as any-
thing, th€ thatneful surrender of the
English garrison of 10,000 officers and
men at Yorktown which decided the
struggle between England and her
American colonies, by which the Unit-
ed States became a separate and inde-
pendent nation. For that surrender
several of the leading officers were
tried later, and various'sentences were
inflicted one them, with degradation.
from their rank. Indeed, it"was only
high influence and powerful backing
which saved one or two of them being
shot, so angry and outraged was the
British public at what had' Happened
in Yorktonm on that oceasion.
REFUSE SAFE CONDUCT •
FOR GERMAN ,DIPI,OMA'T-
A despatch from London -says: It is
learned that Great Britain does not at
present intend to approve any applica-
tion for a safe coxidiet for Count von
Luxburg, the German Minister to Ar-
gentina, whose passports have been
Goy-
,
to him b3 the Argentine 'D
eminent,"
4.900 BRITIS R KILLED
IN ONE WEEK".
A despatch from London says:.
Casualties in the '.British ranks re.
ported for the 'Week ending Sept. 18
follows: '
died
of "wounds olli•.
Killed ord , 135
cers and 4,755 nen; officers wounded
or. missing, 431, and men wounded or
missing, 21,848. '