Zurich Herald, 1916-12-08, Page 35
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SOUTEE1N GERMANO-BULGAR
ARMY DEFEATED IN GREAT BATTLE
Gen, Mackensen's Main Forces Driven Back With the Loss of
Many Prisoners and Twenty -Six Guns.
London, Dec. 3, -The Russo-Ruman-
Ian armies have scored decisively In
the first phase of the great battle to
pave Bucharest. The main body of
Mackensen's German and Bulgarian
forces south-west of the capital have
been defeated and driven to the south,
several small villages being recaptur-
ed. Russian troops which bad arrived
,on the scene took part in the fighting.
Several thousand prisoners were taken,
and much booty, including 26 guns, A
Turkish division operating independ-
ently of the main enemy force was also
defeated and put to flight. Sunday
night's Berlin War Office statement
reads;
"The announcement from army
headquarters this evening says the
Rumanians have made a successful ad-
vance on the Argechu River, on the
front before Bucharest."
Simultaneously the Russians have
regained possession of the western
part of Tchernavoda bridge across
the Danube, which had not been taken
by the Teutonic troops after the defeat
of the Russo -Rumanian army in Dob-
rudpa late in October.
The Czar is striking mighty blows
elsewhere than south of Bucharest.
The Russians, said to be under the
direct command of Gen. Brusiloff, the
hero of the Summer campaign in Ga-
licia, are stili attacking with gTeat
ferocity all along the western frontier
of Moldavia, in an attempt to push
through the passes to the Hungarian
plain. According to the latest ad-
vices from Petrograd, the Russians
have fought their way into the town
of Kirlibaba, commanding the pass of
that name, and desperate fighting is
going on in the streets. German
troops occupying the houses are de-
fending them to the last extremity, the
despatch says, and reserves are be-
ing concentrated in the western part
of the town for a counter-attack.
Kirlibaba is said to be the princi-
pal pass in this region of the Carpa-
thian mountains.
The Russian success in capturing a
series of heights south of Kirlibaba
gives them an entering wedge into
Transylvania and proves a most en-
courageing counter-move on the part
of the allies.
GERMAN RAIDERS
IN WEST INDIES
Two of Latest Plungers There
to Work Havoc on British
Shipping?
Providence, R.I., Dee. 3 .-The Pro-
vidence Journal will say to -morrow:
"The wireless warnings recently is-
sued to Captains of merchant vessels
in the western Atlantic were put out
by the order of the British Admiralty,
with the full knowledge that there are
now in the neighborhood of West In-
dian waters two large German stile -
marines, which have been here since
the visit of the U-53, and also because
of the knowledge of the British Ad-
miralty that two German submarines
of the newest and speediest type left
Kiel for the coast of the United States
on November 5 and were able to evade
every effort that was made to capture
or'sink them before they got out of the
North Sea.
"The United States Government has
MUST FIGHT W OUT
ON MAIN FRONTS
Lord Cecil Says Operations in
Rumania Will Not Affect
Result.
A despatch from London says: -
"The war must be fought to a mili-
tary conclusion on the west and east
fronts, with the blockade playing only
a secondary part," said Lord Robert
Cecil, minister of War Trade, in dis-
cussing on Friday with the Associated
Press, the latest developments in the
world conflict.
"The condition of Rumania," Lord
Robert continued, "causes us grave re-
gret. But there is no reason to sup-
pose the operations there will affect
the result of she war, which must be
fought out on the main fronts, The
conditions under which we will ac-
cept overtures remain the same as
outlined several months ago."
Asked concerning the origin of the
allegation in the Morning Post edi-
torial that Germany had offered the
Entente Powers generous peace terms
in return for a free hand in central
and South America, Lord Robert Ce-
cil said:
'Of course, it is well known that
Germany had very definite ambitions
in central and South America even be-
fore the war, but I am unaware of
any peace having been offered us on
the terms mentioned by the Morning
Post. We have .no knowledge that
such overtures ever had been made
here."
been fully informed of this situation,
and President Wilson has made stron-
uous representations to Ambassador
von Bernstorff concerning it."
GERMANS INCREASE
LEVY ON BELGIUM.
A despatch from Paris says: The
German authorities have issued a de-
cree imposing a further payment of
10,000,000 francs a month on Belgium,
according to a Havre despatch from
Havre. This is additional to the ex-
isting levy of 480,000,000 francs. The
despatch says that the provincial
councils have been convoked for Dee
cember 2 in order to approve the new
INTEND TO ANNEX
PART OF RUMANIA
A Rotterdam despatch to the Lon-
don Times says that General von
Blume, in the Koelnische .Volks Zei-
tung indicates that the Central pow-
ers intend permanently to nilex parts
of Rumania for the purpose sef pro-
tecting the Bagdad route And secur-
ing e permanent additional corn iup-
ply.
• TEUTON GOVERNOR OF SERBIA
KILLED IN RAILWAY ACCIDENT
Train Carrying Persons Who Attended Late Emperor's Funeral
in Collision -66 Dead, 150 Injured.
A despatch from London says:
Sixty-six persons, a majority of them
soldiers, have been killed in a rail-
way accident at Herczechalen. The
injured aggregated 150, sixty of them
the Governor of Serbia were among
those killed.
The train was travelling between
Vienna and Budapest with a number
of personages who had attended the
funeral of Emperor Francis Joseph,
being hurt seriously. Ludwig von according to a telegram from Vienna.
Thalloczy, a well known member of The accident was owing to a collision,
the Austrian diplomatic corps, and and both trains were shattered.
onnamomossonant.6er
ALL SOUTH WALES COAL
TO BE PUBLICLY OWNED
British Government Takes Drastic Step to Conserve the Supply
and Prevent Imminent Trade Disputes.
A despatch from London says:
Under the defence of the realm act
the Board of Trade announces that
from December it will assume control
of all the coal mines in South Wales.
A committee has been appointed, re-
presenting the Board of Trade, the
Home Office and the Admiralty, for
the administration of the mines, and
will meet to consider the question of
wages.
There has been a long dispute con-
cerning the demands of the South
Wales miners for an increase of the
lerar bonus. The Board of Trade at-
tempted intervention to procure a
Settlement, but the mine -owners ob.
j,ected to an investigation of their
affairs with a view to ascertaining
Whether they could justifiably meet
the miners' demands.
The action of the Government in
king over control of the South
Wales coal mines is an entirely new
oparture, end appears to have been
Caused by the imperative necessity of
preventing a trade dispute froth inter-
ering with the coal supply. Earlier
eitiethe course of the war the Govern-
ment had taken steps to control the
price of coal to some extent, but
from the beginning of the war there
has been trouble in the South Wales
coal field arising from the constant
conflict between the coal millers and
the owners on the queestion of wages.
A year ago David Lloyd George,
then Minister of Munitions, had to in-
terfere and concede to the miners a
fifteen per cent. bonus, despite the
opposition of the owners. But with
the continually rising cost of living
the men contended that they were
entitled to a further bonus, and that
the great war profits the owners ad-
mittedly were making justified their
demands. The owners especially • ob-
jected to an audit on the ground that
it was unprecedented and unreason-
.
able.
The coal owners have been general-
ly condemned by both press and pub-
lic, and nuenerous conferences have
been held by the 13oarel. a Trade with
the objeect of finding an issue front
the diii1culty, but all to no purpose,
°wink to the owners' irreconcilable
attitude.
•:•
AWES CLASH
WITH GREEKS
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT
IS TO BE RECONSTRUCTED
, ,,, I ',.1,1 `1.,,, ..1., .1'. '• '1, •,.. •
Rumor Thai Lloycl-Georpe Has Tendered His Resignation as War
Minister.
London, Dec, 3 .-Premier Asquith
has decided to advise the King to con-
sent to the reeonstruction of the Gov-
ernment, This was officially announc-
ed to -night.
It is understood no official announce..
inent will be made to -night, but that
Premier Asquith will see the King
again to -morrow molting and there-
after made a statement in the House
of Commons in explanation of the sit-
uation.
Thus far it apears no arrangement
has been made for Secretary Lloyd
George to see the King, which would
indicate that the present moment there
be surmounted without the complete
collapse of the Coalition Cabinet.
Nothing is known at the moment on
which to base a precise interpreta-
tion of the official statement respect -
Firing Takes PlaceBetween
French Sailors and •
Reservists.
A despatch to the London Daily
Mail from Athens, timed 11.45 a.m.`,
Friday, says:
"Firing has taken place between
French sailors and ,reservists on the
slopes of the Acropolis. Passengers
from Piraeus say that when passing
the Thesee railroad station they wit-
nessed the fighting. This, accord-
ing to other information, was between
French sailors and Greek troops.
"A panic has begun in Athens.
Crowds are rushing through the
streets andshops are being closed.
"Two French cruisers have entered
Phaleron harbor."
CANADIANS TOOK 750
AT GRANDCOURT
A despatch front London says:
Wounded officers in the hospitals here
say that the Canadian attack on De-
sire trench, near Grandcourt on No-
vember 18, was a big surprise to the
Germans, the weather being so bad
that they never suspected any move-
ment. The Canadian artillery gave
the infantry effective support and
forced the Germans to remain in the
deep dugouts until the advance was
Ion top of them. The advance was
made in a thick snow storm. The
, Canadians took seven hundred and
fifty prisoners when the trench was
captured. Majors John Lewis and
F. E. Hall, of kontreal, were killed
during this advance.
GERMANY CUTS DOWN
PEOPLE'S POTATO RATIONS.
A despatch from Berlin says: Ow-
ing to the decided falling off in the
potato crop this year, it has been de-
cided to introduce a new scheme of
potato rationing. On January 1 the
urban population will be placed on a
daily allowance of three-quarters of a
pound instead of one pound. The
agricultural popujation will have an
allowance of one pound daily during
January and February, and thereafter
a pound and a half. The potatoes
thus saved will be devoted to placing
those performing hard labor on a ras
tion of two pounds daily,
:41*.
gclamm1.1.101011..
Markets of the World
Erendottufts.
Toronto, Deo. - Manitoba. wheat -
New No. 1 Northern, $2.014; No. 2, do.,
21.921; No, 3, do., 21.934; No. 4 Wheat,
fi.624,traclt,fnewiay peorortps; Old crop tre.d
ng.oabove .;
Martitoba, oats -No, 2 C.W., 672c; No.
2, do., 66.1e; extra No, 1 feed, 0650; O. 1
feed, 66c, track, Bay ports,
American corn -- No. 2 Yellow, OW,
$1.04, Immediate shipment, track To-
ronto.
ing "the reconstruction of the Govern- (ware) oats -No. 2 weito, ss o to sse,
merit," obviously a somewhat wide li:.coornoigeaes fr3i,312fit,s6giu itfidsee 0, nominal,
term in the circumstances and whether Ontario wee:et-New No. 2 'Winter, per
it means a mere resiniffling of posts .or
something more drastic, is not yet ap- Peas - to 1L acraiiig 10 I19IT113
2, $2.45, according to
parent. freights outside
There is nothing suggesting that Mr. otettia.21409, nom-
inTla, Barley
-rdMinagltitnogfr2eligUittr
Asquith contemplates abandoning the t 1.3fureclieweeat-$1.38, nominal, According
signations are impending, and. for the toleIghts outs de,
Premiership, or, indeed, that any re- onye o2u,telitald to 21.42, according
bagirltiodbilt,0 flour -First /4ttents, ilaaite
moment the only important difference
in the personal of the Ministry seems ere', 29.50, Toronto.
to be the re -admission of Sir Edward sagnptlets'1,1°$7flooSur to7.71$,
do.. 9. ; strong 4 c -
Carson. • je7c.ildiiteeniii:i: r,16caeg:.stintfactft
Toronto, prompt ei$1.
Millfeed-Car lots -Delivered Mont-
real freights, bags included, bran, per
ton, $31 to $32; shorts, do„ 236 to $87;
middlings, white, per ton, 238 to $40;
good feed flour, per bag, 22,70 to 22.80.
Hay -No, 1, per ton, 212.50 to $13.50:
No. 2, do., $10 to 211.50, track, Toronto.
Straw -Car lots, per ton, $9 to 29.50,
track Toronto.
David Lloyd George, who is evident-
ly the moving spirit in the whole crisis,
has not, it is now definitely stated, of-
fered his resignation to Premier As-
quith, but he has threatened to resign
in certain contingencies.
RUSSIA HAS BEEN PROMISED
CONSTANTINOPLE AND STRAITS
FOE FORBIDSNEUTRALS
TRADING WITH ALLIES.
Fresh Effrontery Contained in a State-
ment Issued at Berlin.
A despatch to The Wireless Press
at London on Friday from Stockholm
reports the issuance of an official
statement at Berlin regarding the
acquisition of supplies from Entente
sources by the Scandinavian countries
and Holland. The German Goetern-
relent, according to this statement, is
firmly resolved not to allow Sweden,
Norway, Denmark or Holland to cen-
tred through the medium of Great
Britain or other Entente powers any
purchase of provisions or raw meter -
lel thc acquisition of which would
tend to deprive Germany of these
necessaries.
Official Announcement in the Duma That Allies Have Concluded
Such an Agreement.
Petrograd, Dec. 3 .-The semi-offi-
cial news agency says that in the
Duma Saturday Premier Trepoff read
a proclamation announcing officially
that an agreement concluded by Rus-
sia, France and Great Britain in 1915
and later approved by Italy "estab-
lishes in definite manner the right of
Russia to the straits and Constanti-
nople."
Premier Trepoff's announcement is
quoted by the news agency as follows:
"For more than a thousand years
Russia has been reaching southward
toward a free outlet on the open sea.
This age -long dream, cherished in the
hearts of the Russian people, is now
ready for realization.
"From the beginning of the war,
wishing to spare human lives and suf.
ferings, we and our allies did our ut-
most to .restrain Turkey from niad
participation in hostilities. Turkey
received formal assurances guarantee-
ing her, in exchange for neutrality, the
integrity of her territory and in.de-
pendence, and also conferring on her
certain privileges and advantages.
These efforts were vain. Turkey
surreptitiously 'attacked us and thus
sealed her own doom.
"We then concluded an agreement
with our allies which establishes in
the most definite manner the right of
Russia to the straits and Constanti-
nople. Russians should know for
what they are shedding blood, and, in
accord with our allies, announcement
of this agreement is made to -day
from this tribune.
G RIUNY 15 READY
TO DISCUSS PEACE
Terms Guaranteeing Existence
and Future of Nation Are
Required.
A despatch from Berlin says: -In
an address to the Reichstag on Wed-
nesday, be introducing the Man power
Bill, Chancellor von Bethmann-Holl-
weg again announced that Germany
was ready to end the war by a peace
guaranteeing the existence and future
of the nation. In presenting to the
Reichstag the bill for the national
auxiliary service (providing for com-
pulsory service of civilians for war
purposes), Chancellor von Bethmarm-
Holleveg made an address in regard to
themilitary situation, and the pur-
pose of the bill. It was the Chancel-
lor's sixtieth birthday, and his desk
was decorated with chrysanthemums.
"The war continues, with its de-
structive forces," the Chancellor said.
"Accordingly our enemies desire it.
They celebrated the past Summer as a
period of victory. But did they ob-
tain what they wanted? Our lines
are unbroken and Rumania, through
which a great change of events was
expected, is now atoning for what she
did. • God has helped us up to the
present. He will help us further."
e
Good Company.
"Is that little boy I saw you play-
ing with this afternoon a good boy,
Willie?" asked his mother,
"No," replied Willie, "he ain't much
good, but he's the only boy around
that I can lick."
GREEKS YIELDED
A ER BATTLE
Country Produce -Wholesale.
Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 40 to 42c;
creamery prints, 45 to 4Sc; solids, 44 to
445c.
Bggs-No. 1 storage, 41 to 42c; stor-
age, selects, 43 to 44c; new laid, in car-
tons, 5S to 60c; out of cartons, 55 to 57c.
Cheese -Large, 24 to 241c; twins, 245
to 288c; triplets, 248 to 26c.
Live poultry - Chickens, 15 to 16e:
fowl,. 18 to 14c; ducks, 13 to 16c; tur-
keys, 26 to 28c; geese, Spring'', 14 to 16c.
Dressed poultry -Chickens, 21 to 22c;
fowl, 17 to lee; ducks, 18 to 20c; aquabe,
per dozen, 24 to 24.60; turkeys, 20 to 35c;
geese, Spring., 17 to 19c.
Honey-Whiteclover, 21-1b. tins, 13 to
lac; 5 -ib. tins, 13 to 13/c; 10-1b., 121
to 13c; 60 -Ib., 12 to 121; buckwheat, 60 -
lb. tins, 9 to W. Comb honey - extra
fine and heavy weight, per dozen, $3; se-
lect, 22.60 to 22,75; No. 2, $2.25 to $2.40.
Mincemeat -Palls, 28 lb., 10 to 120;
tubs, 65 lb., 91 to 11c.
Potatoes - Ontario, per bag, 22.26;
British Columbia Rose, per bag, $2.10 to
$226; New Brunswick Dlawares, per
bag, 22.35 to 22.40; Prince Edward
Island Whites, per hag, $2, track To-
ronto.
Cabbages -Man., per on, $45.
Beans - Imported, hand-picked, per
bushel, 26 to 26.25; Canadian primes, $5
to 22.50; Lime„ per ib., 9 to 10c.
Athens Government Consents to
Surrender Six Batteries of
Mountain Artillery.
London, Dec. 2. -Athens is quiet to-
night, following a day of terror. After
200 persons had been killed in. clashes
between Entente troops and Greek
reservists and between Venizelists and
royalists, King, Constantine yielded in
part to the demands of Admiral du
Fournet, and a truce was arranged.
The King agreed to surrender six of
the ten mountain batteries demanded
by the Entente commander.
The monarch agreed to surrender
arms demanded by the Entente com-
mander and du Fournet immediately
ordered most of his forces to with-
draw from the city. About 300
troops were left to guard the Zap-
peion, according to reports.
--en--
FIFTY SONS OF M.P.'S
HAVE GONE TO FRONT
A despatch from Ottawa says: -
More than fifty sons of Canadian Par-
liamentarians are serving the Em-
pire in the army and navy. A list
compiled here unofficially gives de-
tails of the extent to which members
of the Senate and Hbuse of Commons
are represented on active service. One
member, a Senator sent three sons to
the front, fifteen sent two each, while
twenty-two others have or had each a
son in the service. Three sons of
Parliamentarians have made the sup-
reme sacrifice.
.....rommtmer•Tion,
GERMANS SENTENCE CANADIANS
TO 12 YEARS'
IMPRISONMEN1
A. Number of Soldier -Prisoners Condemned, But Nature
of Offence Not Known.
A despatch from Ottawa says: The
British Government has learned
through United States Ambassador at
Berlin that a number of Canadian
soldiers held in Germany as prisoners
of war have been sentenced to twelve
years' intprisonrnent. The nature of
the offences for which these heavy
sentences have been imposed is not
known here.
The British Government has
doavored to induce the Berlin Gov-
ernment to allow British prisoners of
war who are under sentence to re-
ceive parcels of foods on promise of
Slightly larger areas than were used
:milder treatment to seen= p
ere in Angland, but so far these ef-i
last year have been sown for the Win-
forts/Lave raet with no success: I ter.
en-
Provisione-Wholesale.
Smoked meats -Hams, medium, 24 to
26c; do.. heavy, 22 to 230; cooked, 33 to
85c; rolls, 19 to 20c; breakfast bacon,
25 to 27c; backs, plain, 28 to 27c; bone-
less, 28 to 29c.
Pickled or dry cured meats, 1 cent less
thaCnurceudmreaea.ts-Long clear bacon, 18 to
1810 per lb.; clear bellies, 18 to 18/c.
Lard -Pure lard, tierces, 198 to 200;
White, tierces, 121o;
tubs, 20 to 208c; pails, 201 to 20/c; corn-
pocunoodk, lash toons16_0.
100-1b, tins, 163c; yellow, io below white,
Montreal Markets,
1VIontreal, Dec. 5 --Corn, American No.
2 yellow, $1.12 to $1.14; Oats --Canadian
Western, No. 2, 6950; No, 3, 694o; extra
No. 1 feed, 6810. Barley -Man. feed,
21.05; malting, 21.30. Flour -- Man.
Spring wheat patents, firsts, 210.30; se-
cnds, $980; strong bakers', 39.60; win-
ter patents, choice, $10; straight rollers,
I9.50 to 39.80; straight rollers, bags,
4.56 to 34.70, Rolled oats - barrels,
7.45; bags 90 lbs., 33.60, Bran -230.
horts, 238; middlings, 336 to 337;
mouille, 240 to 345. Hay -No. 2, per
ton, car lots, 313. Cheese -finest west-
erns, 25 to 255c; finest easterns, 24 to
248c. I3utter, choicest creamery, 435
to 44c; seconds, 425 to 43c. Eggs -
Fresh, 60 to 650; selected, 42c; No. 1
stock, 39c; No. 2 stock, 36c. Potatoes -
Per bag, car lots, 21.70 to 21.90.
Dressed Hogs -Abattoir killed. 216.50 to
216.75; country, 315.75 to 316.25.
Winnipeg Grain.
Winnipeg, Dec. 5. -Wheat, No. 1 Nor-
thern, 21.915; No, 2 Northern, $1381 No.
3 Northern, 3L83,• No. 4, 31.661; No. 5,
31.405 No. 6, 31.405. Oats -No. 2 C.W.,
601c; No. 3 aw., 691e; extra No. 1 feed,
598,c; No. 1 feed, 581c; No. 2 feed, 571c.
B82acr;leyf-eeNd,0, 98.2$0.1.06F; Nla,ox..---,N906.e ;1 reNj.V.eatl.:
$8.581;; No. 2 C.W., 32.55,
United States Markets.
Minneapolis, Dec. 5. -Wheat. Decem-
ber, 21.788; May, 31.54. Cash, No. 1,
hard, 31.838 to 21.8681 No. 1 Northern,
31.795 to $1.225; No. 2 Northern, 31,741
to $1.808. Corn -No. 8 yellow, SG to Sic.
Cats -No. 3 white, 603 to 51c. Flour
unchanged. Bran, 227.60 to 323.
Duluth, Dec. 5. -Wheat, No. 1 hard,
31.88; No. 1 Northern, $1.82; No. 2 Nor-
thern, 31.69 to $1.79; December, 31.805.
Linseed to arrive, 32.701; November,
32.778; December, 22.778; May. 32.64.
Live Stook Markets.
Toronto, Dec. 6. - Butcher steers,
heavy, 28 to 38.76; butchers' cattle,
choice, 37.60 to $7.90; do., good, 27.15 to
$7.50; do. medium, 36.50 to 36.90; do..
common, '35.36 to $6; butchers' bulls,
choice, $7.10 to 27.60; do.. good bulls,
6,40 to $6.50; do., rough bulls, 34.50 to
6; butchers' cows, choice, 26.26 to 37;
o., good, 25.75 to 36; medium, 25.50 to
35.60; stockers, $4.76 to 30.76; (timbal
feeders, 26.50 to 27.25; canners and ,'ut-
ters, 33.86 to 34.90; milkers, choice, each.,
en to 3115; do., common and medium,
each, 340 to 360; springers, 350 to 3100;
light ewes, 38,25 to $9; sheep, heavy,
16.76 to 37.25; calves. good to choice,
10 to 311.50; lambs, choice 311 to
11.60; do., medium, 39,35 to 39,50; hogs,
fed and watered, $11.25; do.. weighed off
cern 311.20; do., f.o.b.. $10.75,
Montreal, Dec. 5. --Choice steers, 36.75
to $8; good, 36 to to
choice cows, Se to
36.75; good, 24.60 to 38: canners,
to 34; butc.hers' bulls, 35,25 to 26; can-
ners, 34 to 35; sheep, 36.50 to $7.60;
lambs, 311.25 to 311'
.60* calves, 34.50 to
36.50; select hogs. 310.60 to 311.65,
RUMANIAN WHEAT STOCK
109,000,000 BUSHELS
-
A deepatch from Rome says: -A re-
port issued by the International Insti-
tute of Agriculture estimates Ru-
mania's total wheat stock at 109,000,-
000 bushels, of which 30,000,000
bushels represent laet year's surplus.
The estimate of this year's Lerveet
ending july 31 for rye, enrlee, oats;
and corn is 143,000,00; buehols.