Zurich Herald, 1915-11-05, Page 7200,000 CANADIAN SOLDIERS
NOW ATR T OR IN TRAINING
•
Nearly Twenty New Battalions I -lave Been Added
to the Expeditionary Force in the Last Month,
A despatch from Ottawa says:
There are new 200,000 Canadian sol-
diers under arms, either at the front,
In England, or Canada. • To the 10,-
000 which it was announced had en-
- listed up to the end of September
nearly twenty new battalions have
been added during the past rnonth,
while the foundations of others are
• being laid to raise and train men in
the smaller local centres.
The new units recently recruited
are as follows: -Two pioneer regi-
ments, one in Western Canada and
one in Eastern Canada. One regi-
ment of mounted rifles from Niagara
district; one battalion from Toronto;
one from 'Grey' County; two from
Simeoe County; one from Ontario
County; one or possibly two from El-
gin and Kent Counties; one from Es-
sex County; one from the Rainy River
and Fort William districts; two new
battalions from Manitoba; two from
Saskatchewan; one from Alberta; one
from New Brunswick, and one at Vic-
toria, with another to be raised on the
British Columbia mainland.
FOR FIRST TIME
IS FAVORABLE
Balkan Situation Is Hopeful From
the Allies' Point of
View.
A despatch from London says:
From the allies' point of view, the
Balkan situation looks more favorable
than at any time since the invasion
of Serbia began, or, as one military
observer said frankly:
"It looks for the first time favor-
able." The cause of this is a sudden
marked change in Roumania's atti-
tude in favor of the allies, a change
which has occasioned Berlin practi-
cally to despair of the hope that this
Balkan State would maintain its neu-
trality.
Bucharest despatches make no se -
^.ret of the fact that Roumania is
lending a willing ear to the Entente
offer to grant all her claims, includ-
ing: Bessarabia.
A. despatch to the Daily Telegraph
from Bucharest says that at an au-
dience granted Minister of. the Inter-
ior Jonescu and M, Filipesco, leader
of the' Conservative party, King Fer-
dinand declared that he was not op-
posed to the realization of the aspira-
tions of the Roumanian people, and
that in this matter he placed himself
in the hands of Parliament and the
Government. .
A halfmillion well-equipped Rus-
sian soldiers are reported to be in
readiness, welting for Roumania to
say the word; then to march -through
'that country to relieve the Serbians.
Roumania • herself, by accepting the
allies' =offer, is expected, by the terms
of the pact, to send her own army
over the frontier, falling in the rear
of the Teuton and Bulgarian forces
advancing toward. the heart of Serbia
from the bend of the Danube.
Already the German general staff
-is said to be figuring with this dan-
ger. The news is confirmed that part
of the army of Gen. von Lisingen,
fighting in South-western Russia, has
been sent to the Roumanian 'border:
line.
FOUR GERMAN YACHTS
CONDEMNED AS PRIZES
A despatch from London says: The
racing yacht Germania, which on two
occasions won Emperor William's Cup
at Cowes, was condemned is the Prize
Court as a prize of war. The Ger-
mania, which was captured at Cowes
at the outbreak of the war, was the
property of Lieut. Dr. Gustav von
Bohlen and Halbach, head of the
Krupp works. The other Ge. man
yachts captured at Cowes -The Lasca
II,, Stella Maris, and Paula III, -also
were condemned.
FT(
To make leather boots waterproof,
saturate them with castor-oil.
•
HALF A BILLION
IN WAR ORDERS
Munitions Agents Announce More
Business for Canadian
Plants.
A despatch from Ottawa says: Bri-
tish ordefs aggregating five hundred
millions of dollars have come or are
corning to Canada, according to a
statement made by Mr. D. A. Thomas,
representative of the British Minister
of Munitions.
Mr. Thomas has left for New York
on his way back to England, having
accomplished his mission to the
United States and Canada. He ex-
pects to return before 'Christmas.
His work in Canada is now in the
hands of Mr. Lionel: Hichens, who
arrived recently to represent Mr.
Lloyd -George, and who will have
charge of the reconstitution' of the
Shell Committee, or, as Mr. Thomas
describes it, the Canadian Munitions
Committee. The main feature of the
reorganization, of the committee will
be the retirement of those members
who are interested in the manufacture
of munitions.
Mr. Thomas issued a lengthy state-
ment in which he reviewed the work
of the Shell Committee and himself,
touching upon most of the questions
with which rumor has been busy,; for
the past two or three months. Gen.
Bertram,, chairman of the Shell Com-
mittee, had no comment to make on
the statement issued by Mr. Thomas.
"Everything," he said, "is in the
statement."
HELPS TO AVENGE
THE CAVELL MURDER
A despatch from Ottawa says: A
New York man in a letter to Sir Sam
Hughes declares that the Cavell mur-
der should be avenged by every Bri-
ton in the world. The writer states
that though he cannot go to the front,
he is willing to pay for a substitute,
and offers to place $100 per month in
the Minister's hands for this purpose
so long as the war continues. He
asks that the Minister make use of
the money "in a way that will dam-
age the Huns."
44
KINGSTON FAMILY
IN THE BATTLE LINE
A despatch from Kingston says:
Miss Kathleen. Carruthers, who sails
shortly for England to go into mili-
tary hospital work, is the sixth mem-
ber of J. 13. Carruthers' family in the
service of the Empire. Mrs. C. F.
Constantine, formerly Miss Marie
Carruthers, is engaged in hospital
work in England, and four of Mr.
Carruthers' sons are officers serving
at the front.
In one year a horse or a cow will
eat nine times its own weight.
M iH HAVOC ON BUM PORTS
FROM GUNS OF ALLIED
LEETS
Sofia Now Admits That One-quarter of Dedeagm
hatch Was Razed by the Shells
A despatch from Sofit met: Al-
though the bombardment of Varna by
the Russian fleet lasted only ten min-
utes, the bodies of 22 civilians already
have been found, while over a hundred
• persons were injured, many of them
severely, according to reports received
here..
The Russian fleet was sighted at
eight o'clock in the morning rapidly
approaching the city, and opened fire
while still at a great, distance. It ap-
preached to within a little over 'three
miles, but . withdrew before the Bul-
garian batteries could make their fire
effective.
According to officials here, the Rus-
sians never searched out the Bulgar-
ian batteries, but merely shelled the
city, especially the harbor sections,
where Greeks form the majority of
the population. The people are great-
ly excited over the bombardments of
Bulgarian cities on the Aegean and
Biack Seas.
The damage done by the bombard-
ment of Aegean Sea towns and vil-
lages by the allied fleet recently was
greater than at first reported. One-
fourth of the entire city of Dedeag-
hatch was razed by the shells of the
warships.
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1`f.6'DITER RA,N�'A1Y Q5EA
The Week's Developments in the War.
The major interest -in the war during the last week has been in the developments in the Balkans. The
Austro -German troops have made some progress in their invasion, although the Serbians have offered a heroic
resistance, and the enemy's advance has been hampered by the nature of the country. On the northern part
of their front the Bulgarian army. ,has met with some success, and has joined hands with the Austro -German
forces. Further south, however, the French and British troops landed at Saloniki, have joined the Serbians
and have driven the Bulgarians to their own frontier at the same time, with the result that Strumnitza is
being menaced by the forces of the Entente.
British and French war -ships have bombarded the Bulgarian coast from the Aegean Sea, and Turkish
troops are reported to have been rushed to reinforce the Bulgarians on the coast, in anticipation of an at-
tempt to land by the Allies.
Russia is negotiating with Rumania for permission to send troops through that country against Bulgaria,
while Russian war -ships have bombarded Varna, ono of the two principal Bulgarian ports on the Black Sea.
On the Western front, there has been comparatively little change, both sides claiming some local successes.
The Russians are now on the offensive on most of the great Eastern battle -front, but conditions there show
little change.
"With the obvious aim of relieving the pressure on Serbia, the Italian troops have taken the offensive on
their front, and despite .the difficulties of, the country, have won important positions.
Other developments are indicated on the chart.
GERMAN MASSES
ARE HELD -BACK
Made Five Distinct Onslaughts On
the French Positions in Tahure
Sector.
A despatch from Paris says: A
German assault on the Tahure sector,
begun with violence Saturday, contin-
ued with five more distinct attacks on
the.French positions, preceded by ex-
tremely heavy artillery fire and the
use of gas shells. In the first of
these five attempts the Germans suc-
ceeded in reaching the summit of the
Butte de Tahure. At other points and
in the remaining four attacks they Unnecessary mention of higher for -
were repulsed, with heavy losses, and mations, such as brigades, divisions,
everywhere were forced to return to is strictly forbidden, and causes de -
the trenches they had occupied before lad
their attack. e:
The assault which won the Butte de SUBMARINES ARE NOT FEARED.
Tahure covered altogether a front of
five miles, running from the woods at
the side of Hill 195, past the Butte
de Tahure, and the village of Tahure,
to and including the earthworks
known as La Courtine. After a bom-
bardment of extreme violence the
German infantry, made up largely of
units recently sent from the Russian!
front, attacked all along the line. The
French fire cut through their ranks
and threw them back, except at the
one point named. Before the village
of Tahure the Germans suffered espe-
cially heavy losses, leaving a large
number of dead before their trenches.
The German artillery opened again
on the same series of positions, using
large -calibre shells filled with suffo-
cating gases. ^ Beginning with an at-
tack on the eastern section of La
Courtine, the enemy followed up the
offensive at intervals with assaults on
the village of Tahure, the region to
the south of the village and the crests
to the north-east. The French_artil-
lery and rifle fire beat them back to
their trenches in each case.
KAISER IN BELGIUM
DAY OF EXECUTION
A despatch from London says: The
Daily Mail correspondent at The
Hague says it is stated on the au-
thority of a retired German diplomat
that on the day Miss Edith Cavell,
the British nurse was executed the
Kaiser v in Belgium, and was
easily nc.ecAsible either by the Gover-
nor-General or the military comman-
der.
Ethel --"No, George, I can never be
your wife." George (in despair) --
"And am I never to be known as the
husband of the lovely Miss ;Tones?"
He got her. •
THE CORRECT METHOD I ine officers of the German navy now
OF ADDRESSING NU
sleep their last sleep down below
whither our navy has sent them by
t
ways and means which are better no.
discussed.
"We have learned how to kill them
.In. order to facilitate the handling
of mail at the front and to insure
prompt delivery it is requested that
all mail be addressed as follows:-
(a) Regimental Number
(b) Rank
'(c) Name
(d) Squadron, Battery or Company
(e) Battalion, Regiment (or other
unit), Staff appointment or Depart-
ment
(f) Canadian Contingent
(g) British Expeditionary Force .
(h) Army Post Office, London,
England
Most of Germany's Officers Are
Asleep in the Deep.
Mr. Fred T. Jane, the well-known
naval writer, says of Germany's sub-
and that must suffice."
44
C
FEDERAL ARSENAL
MAY BE ERECTED
British Agents Look Into the Possi-
bilities of Malting Big
Guns.
A despatch from Ottawa says:
With the object of determining the
possibilities of production of heavy
guns in Canada, Sir Frederick Don-
aldson and Gen. Mahon, representa-
tives of the British War Office, are
visiting the principal steel -producing
centres of the Dominion. They are
now concluding an inspection visit to
the plants of the Dominion Iron and
Steel Co., the Nova Scotia Steel Co.,
and similar industries in the Maritime
Provinces, after which they will visit
marines: Montreal, Toronto and other cities.
"When the war broke out she laid It is learned that the establishment
down 60 submarines; in the course of of an arsenal for the production of
the war she has probably ,laid down such cannon by the Dominion Govern -
at least 30 more. She started the war Ment itself would be acceptable to the
with 30. The bulk of, these we have British War Office.
destroyed.
"A submarine sailor can be trained I Leap before you look and you will
in two months, but to train an officer i look foolish.
is more than a matter of two years. Nearly a third of the whole length
The majority of the efficient submar- of a whale is taken up by its head.
Markets Of The !fort
Breadstuffs.
Toronto, Noe, 2. ---Manitoba wh'ea
new crop -No. 1 Northern, :$1.09%
No. 2 Northern, $1,06% on true
lake ports, immediate shipment.
Manitoba oats -No. 2 CT., tough
45c, on track lake ports,
American corn -No. 2 yellow, 71
on track lake ports.
Canadian corn --No. 2 yellow, 73s
on track Toronto.
Ontario oats, new crop -No.
white, 37 to 390; commercial oats, 3
to 37e, according to freights outside.
Ontario wheat -No. 2 "Winter, pe
car lot, 94 to 96e; sprouted and tough
80 to 92c, according to sample
sprouted, smutty and tough, accord
ing to sample, 75 to 85c. '
Peas, according to sample, per car
lots, $1.50 to $1.90.
Barley -Good malting barley, 54 to
53e; feed barley, 45 to 50e, according
to freights outside.
Buckwheat -Nominal, car lots, 78e,
according to freights outside.
Rye -No. 1 commercial, 82 to 84e;
tough, 70 to 75c, according to sample.
Manitoba flour -First patents, in
jute bags, $5.75; second patents, in
lute begs, $5.26; strong bakers', in
jute bags, $5.05, Toronto. •
Ontario flour -New Winter, $3.60
to $4, according to sample, seaboard,,
or Toronto freights in bags, prompt
shipment.
Millfeed, car lots, delivered Mont-
real freights -Bran, per ton, $21;
shorts, per ton, $23; middlings, per
ton, $25; good feed flour, per bag,
Country Produce.
Butter -The market continues firm,
with the demand good. Offerings
moderate. Fresh dairy, 27 to 28c;
inferior, 22 to 23c; creamery prints,
32 to 33e; do., solids, 30 to 31%c.
Eggs -Prices are firm; storage, 30
to 31c per dozen; selects, 32 to 33c;
newlaid, 36 to 37c, case lots.
Honey -No. 1 light (wholesaie), 10
to 111c; do., retail, 121/ to 15c;
combs (wholesale), per dozen, No: 1,
$2.40; No. 2, $1.50 to $2.
Poultry -Chickens, 14 to 16e; fowls,
12 to 130; ducklings, 15 to 16c; geese,
16 to 18e; turkeys, 20 to 22c.
Cheese -The market isfirene...large,;,
161/2c; twins, 16%c.
Potatoes -The market is firm, with
car lots of Ontarios quoted at $1.10,
and New Brunswicks at. $1.15 to
$1.20 per bag, on track.
Baled Hay and Straw.
Hay -No. 1, ton, $16 to $1'7.50;,
-No. 2, ton, $13 to $14; baled straw,
ton, $6.50.
Business in Montreal.
Montreal,,. Nov. ` 2.-Corn-.Ameri
can No. 2 yellow, 77c. Oats -No. 2
local white, 461/2c; No. 3 do., 451/2c;
No. 4 do., 44/c. Barley -Malting,
661/2 to 67c. Flour -Man. Spring
wheat patents, firsts, $5.85; seconds,
$5.35; strong bakers', $5.15; Winter
patents, choice, $5.60; straight roll-
ers, $4.90 to $5; do., bags, $2.30 to
$2.40. Rolled oats, barrels, $5.15 to
$5.20; do., bags, 90 lbs., $2,45 to
$2.50. Bran, $21 to $22. Shorts,
$23 to,, $24. Middlings, $27 to ,$30.
ton; car lots, $17 to $18. Cheese, fin-
est westerns, 1614 to 161/2c; finest
easterns, 15% to 16c. Butter -
Choicest creamery, 321 to 33ct sec-
onds, 311/2 to 32c. Eggs-Fresli, 40c;.
selected, 32c; No. 1 stock, 28c; No. 2
stock, 25c. Potatoes, per bag, car
lots, 95c to $1.10. Dressed hogs,
abattoir killed, $13.50 to $13.75. Pork
Heavy Canada short mess, bbls., 35
to 45 pieces, $28 to $28.50; short cut
back, bbls., 45 to 55 pieces, $27 to
$27.50. Lard -Compound, Gierees,
375 lbs., 101ei.c; wood pails, 20 lbst net,
10%c; pure, tierces, 375 lbs., 12 to
121/2c; pure, wood pails, 20 lbs. not,
13 to 131c.
United States Markets.
Minneapolis, Nov. 2. -Wheat -De-
cember, 95c; May, 992e. Cash.. -No.
1 hard, $1; No. 1 Northern, 07 to.90c;
No. 2 Northern, 93 to 96c. Corn No.
yellow, 68 to 69c. Oats -No. 3 white,'
38% to 3414c. Flour and bran - un-
changed.
Duluth, Nov. 2. -Wheat -No. 1
Ihard, 081/4c; No. 1 Northern, 0714e;
No. 2 Northern, 93?i c; Montana, No.
12, 0714.c; December, 95144ac; My,914,c. Linseed cash, $1.85'1; De -
1 cember, $1.831/; May, $1,871/2.
Live Stock Markets. •
Toronto, Nov. 2. -Best heavy steers,
O DOZEN CAPTURED CANNON to `8.15 ; butehers' cattle choice,
$8.50; geed Heavy steers,
D P A E A PORSF ro AR' $7m.7e5diudma.,g6o5d0,
, t$ $7; doto,7,10
common,$5 to $5.40; butchers bulls,,
Ouns Which Cier irall5 Used in Defence of Loos
Viewed by Thousands of London Citizens
A despatch from London says: in the Battle of Loos September 25
With their silent muzzles pointing to- last. The mud and stain of the battle -
wards St. James' Park, the first tro- field is open them.
The trophies vera haule2i into leo:;i-
phies of the great offensive in Franco tion by the. gunners of the Royal
have been ranged on the Horse Horse Artillery, and beneath the muz-
Guards parade. Twenty-one Gorman ale of each gun was driven a little
field guns and three trench mortars notice board informing the public of
formed a war exhibit of the highest the name of the regiment or division
interest to Londoners. Not since Cri- which captured it and where it was
men and the Indian Mutiny have guns captured. Four armed asntries guard-
captured'from an enemy crunched the ed the trophies and e sentry box was
gravel of the: Horse Guards parade placed at each of the four corners of
and publicly ranged as labelled exhi- the wired enclosures. The presence
bits.
With the exception of three pieces
captured at Le Coteau, August 26,
1914,, the whole of the gups took part around the enclosure.
of these captured guns from Loos
made an appeal to the imagination of
thousands of people who swarmed
choice, $6.25 to $6.75; do., good bulls,
$5.75 to $6; do., rough bulls, $4.75 to
$5.25; butchers' Cows, choice, $6.45
to $6.75; do., good, $6 to $6.'5; do.,
medium, $5 to $5.50 do,, common,
$4.25 to $4.75; feeders, good, 86.50
to $6.75; stockers, 700 to 900 lbs.,
$G.25 to $6:50; canners,and cutters,
$3 to $4.50; milkers, choice, each, $05
to $1.10; do., common and medium,
each, $25 to $50; apringers, :$50 to
$100; light ewes, $5.50 to $6,75;
sheep, heavy, $4.25 to $4.75; • do,,
bucks, $3.50 to $4.50; yearling lambs,
$7 to $7.50; Spring lambs, cwt., $8.80
to $9.10; calves, medium to choice,
$7.25 to $10.75; hogs, off cars, $9.40
to $9.75; do., fed and watered, $9.26;
do., f.o.b., $9.
Montreal, Nov. 2.-•--A few small Ids
of choice steers sold at $7.25 to. $7.50;
good at $6.75 to $7, but the bulk of
the trade done in cattle ranging
from $5.25
25 to $6.50 • while butehers
ems brought from ,$p4.60 to . $6.50,
and the bulls from $4.50 to $6.25
per cwt.Cows sold at $8 to $3,50, and
bulls at $8,75 to $4.25 per cwt.