Zurich Herald, 1915-04-23, Page 61M71,11111 RR l
,
Living Off
=min 7i-riLTrTir
IG
the Flock
The Ladd, of Lancaster
Or, Leonora West's Lovas
CHAPTER SII, (Continued).
"No; her mother was an American, you
know, 'They -the Americans -all claim to
be nobly born,' I believe. They recognise
no such eaete (Distinctions as -we do. Miss
West bears a patent of nobility in. her
face," eaid Lancaster, kindly,
"Does she r.ot, the little darling? what.
a swept good nature beams in her little
face. And, after all, it is our own poet
laureate who says;
'Ilowe'er it be, it seems to me,
'Tie only noble to be good:
Hind hearts are more than coronets,
And simple faith than Norman blood.'
"Tet I think yon will find it hard to
bring the rest of the De Veres to subscribe
to Tennyson's verse," Lancaster said,
anxiously.
"The.y will e'en have to. I shall please
myeelf if I can --mark that, lad. So you
needn't scold any more, old fellow, for I
um in dead earnest to make Leonora Mrs.
H, De Vere," laughed the young soldier.
"You are the arbiter of your own des-
tiny: Enviable fellow!" grumbled Lan-
caster.
'I never knew what a lucky fellow 1
war until new," agreed De Vere. it was
fortunate for me that I had a, bachelor
uncle in trade, and he left me hie fortune
when he died. 1 can enap my fingers at
my family if they cut up about 'any
choice."
••'Yte:' Lrn+aeter said. dryly:
"Ala, you are just thinking to yourself
what a dude I am!" exclaimed De Vere,
suddenly. "Here I am talking so con-
fidently about my choice, when I do not
even know if she will leek at me. What
do you think about it, eh? Do I stand
any (•hence with her?"
"If ehe were a satiety girl, I should
say you stood no chance of being refused.
No girl who had been properly educated
by dlaidame'Taehlen would say no to ton
thousand. a year and a. title in prospec-
tive Laneaeter replied, with conviction.
"You are putting try personal aurae-
tionsquite out 01 tin que tiotx," silo De
Vere, thagrined.
"Beeanee they are quite secondary to
your more solid recommendatione," sar-
eaetiear!!y.
_And, after all, You have not eaid what
you think about my chances with Mies
\feet."
"I do not know what to say, beeeuee I
do not at all understand her. Yet if she
is peer. ass of Course she must be,. and be -
me lowly born as we know, ehe could not
do better than take you, if hhe le worldly
1VrSe.
"You talk about my worldly udvantagee
eery cynically, Lancaster, Do you not
think that I ,might be loved for rnyeelf?"
inquired De Vero pnlling at his dark
moustache vexedly, and wondering if he
tLaneaster) believed himself to be the
only handsome man in the world.
"Why, yes, of coarse. You're not bad
looking. You have the emalleet foot in
the regiment, they sn.y, and the whitest
hand, and your monetacbe is - superb,"
Lancaster replied, laughing, for from his
superb size and manly beauty he rather
despised small dandies; and De Vere,
feeling snubbed, he scarcely knew Why,
retired- within himself after the dignified
"I humbly thank you, Captain Laneas-
ter; but I wan not fishing for such weak
compliments."
CHAPTER XIII,
llise We,;t accepted the steamer -chair,
the rugs, the wraps, and the books with
unfeigned pleasure, and buried herself 'n
the volumes with a pertinacity that was
very dieeouraging to her ardent wooer.
She wearied of the blue sky and the blue
ocean, the everlasting roll of the ship,
the fares of her fellow -voyagers, of every-
thing, as she averred, but the books. They
had a fair and prosperous journey, and
every eunny day Leouora might be eeet1
on deck, but whether walking or sitting,
the elwaye had a 'book in her hand in
whoee pages she persistently burled her.
self at the approaeh of any one with
whom elle was disinclined to talk. In this
discouraging state of things De \'ere's
wooing sped but slowly, and Lancaster'e
acquaintanceship progressed no further'
:hail a ceremonious "Good -morning,'
"Good -evening," "Can I be of any service
to you?" and similar stilted salutations.
to all of 'which Leonora replied with a
euietntes aril constraint that put a cheek
en further conversation. No one could
complain that she gave any trouble; she
wee quiet, courteous, and gentle, and
there were two pairs of eyee that followed
the demure, black -robed figure everywhere
upon the deck, and the owners of the
eyee wished, perhaps, that she would call
on thein for more attention, more .cervices,
so oblivious did she seem of the fact that
they waited assiduously upon her light -1
set eommand.
"She is not a little flirt, as I thought at
Brat, seeing her with De Vere," the cap-.
tain said to himself. "She ie a elever •
little girl who is better pleased with the;
thoughts of clover writers than the so 1
(eery of two great, trifling fellows such i
ae De Vere and myself. I applaud her
taste."
Al', the 'rime, he would have been pleas -1
ed if the pretty face had lighted some-'
times at his coming, if she had seemed'
to care for talking to him, if ehe had
(even asked him any questions about
where she was going. But she did not
mantfeet any curiosity on the subject, She
was 't constrained, chilly little compan-
ion always to him. It chagrined him to
see that she was more at her ease with
Ile Vere than with him. Grace or twice
ehe unbent from her lofty height with the
lieutenant, smiled, chatted, even sung to
hint by moonlight, one night, in a voice
as sweet as her fate. But she was very,
shy, very quiet with the man whose bust-
nese it was to convey her to England. She
tried faithfully to be ae little of "a bore
and nuisance" se possible.
It dui not matter; indeed, it was much
bettor so, he told himself, and yet, he
chafed sometimes under her peculiar man-
ner, He did not like to be treated wholly
with indifference, did not like to be en-
tirely ignored, as if she had forgotten
him completely.
So one day when De Vere lolled in his
state -scorn, he went and stood behind her
chair where she sat reading. It wae one
Of the poets of his own land whose .book
she held in her hand, and the fact otn-
boldened him to say: '
"You like Englis/t authors, Mies Weet,
Do you think you shall like England?
She lifted the blue -gray eyes calmly to
hie face,
No," she replied, concisely.
He flushed a little. It was his own na•
.tnve'.land.• He did not like to hear her
say she ehould not like it.
"That is a pity,ines yon are going to
make your home there," lie aid.
I am not at all sure of ghat," alto 00-
e -worm, the
her white forefinger be.
bbwween the gages of her book, and turning
uarely round to look at him ae he talk-.
ZSerhapo ,if I can not bring myself
dike England, I may ere a my aunt
dDmer� d... f
to America, 'with mo,
"Lady Lancaster would die of chagrin
if you did," he replied, hastily.
IIe saw a blush color the smooth cheek,
and wished that he had thought before he
spoke.
"She is poor and proud. She does not
like to be reminded that her aunt is a
servant at Lancaster Park," he said, pity-
ingly, to himself.
And he recalled De Vere's intentions
with a sensation of generous pleasure.
Leonora•, with her fair face and her cut -
tared mind, would be lifted by her anar-
riage into the sphere where she rightly
belonged. Then she would like England
better.
I have been reading your poet lau-
reate, she eaid, "I was much struck try
these lines:
llowe'er it be, it seems to me,
'Tls only noble to be good;
Hind hearts are more than, coronets,
Amd simple faith than Norman blood.'
I should not have thought ah English
poet would write that," she went 011. "1
thought England was too entirely govern-
ed by the laws of caste for one of her peo-
ple to give free utterance to such a dan-
gerousn tiro aut."
se
You meet not judge us too hardly," he
said, hastily.
Ignoring hie feeble protest, she continu-
ed: "My papa wale Euglish, but he was
not of what you call gentle birth, Cap-
tain Lancaeter. He was the son of rt most
unlucky tradesman who died and left him
nothing but his blessing. So papa ran
away to America at barely twenty-one.
Ile went to California to seek his fortune,
and he had eome good luck and some bad.
When he had been there a year he found
a nugget that wae quite a fortune to him.
So he married then, and when I was
born mypretty young mamma died. After
that he'lived only for me. We had many
up„ and downs -all miners have --some-
times we were quite rich, sometimee very
poor, But I have been what you call well
educated. I know Latin and French and
German, and I have studied music. In
America, I can move in quite good society
but in your country--" ehe. paused and
fixed her clear, grave eyes on his face.
"Well?" he said.
"In England," she raid, "I shall, doubt -
lees, be relegated to the sans position in
society as my aunt. the housekeeper at
Lancaster Park. )s it not sol"
He was obliged to confess that it was
true.
"Then is it likely I shall love England?
sate said. 'leo; I am quite too American
for that: Oh, I dare say you are disgust-
ed at. Inc.Captain Lancaster. Yon are
proud of .your descent from a long line of
proud aneeetr'y." She looked down at her
book and read on, aloud:
" '1 know you're proud to bear your name,
Your pride ie yet no mate for mine,
Too proud to care from whence 1
carie. "
He knew the verse by heart. Some im-
pulse stronger than his will or reason
prompted him to repeat the last two lines,
meaningly, gazing straight into the
eparkling, dark -gray eyee with hie proud,
blue ones:
'A simple maiden in her flower
Is worth a hundred coats of arms.' "
The gray eyes. brave an they- were, could
notbear the meaning gaze of. the blue
onee. They wavered aid fell. The long
lashes drooped against the cheeks that
flushed rosy reit. She shut up the book
with an impatient sigh, and said, with an
effort at self-peesession:
"You shall see that I will bring my
aunt home to America with me, Captain
Lancaster,"
"Perhaps so: and yet I think she loves
England --as much, I dare say, as you do
.America.
" -
I hope not. foe what should we do in
that case? I have only her, she has only
me, and why should we live apart?" '
--Do you mean to tell me that you have
left behind you no relatives?" he said.
"I trld you I had no one but Aunt
West.," she said, almost curtly.
"And sho can scarcely be called your
relative. I believe she was only your 1a-
tlxex's easter-in-law.' he said.
"That ie true," elle replied.
"Then why go to her at all, since the
kinship is but in name, and you would
be happier in America?" Im asked, with
something of curiosity.
"Papa washed it;," she replied, simply.
Then there was a brief silence. Le•o-
nor.a's lashes drooped, with the dew of
unshed tears on them. The young face
locked very sad in the soft evening light.
"Sire is almost alone in the world -poor
child!" he thought,
"I -want to ask you something," he said,
impulhfvely.
"Yee," she said. listlessly.
"Was it because of those things we talk-
ed of jest now -those aristocratic preju-
dices -that you have els severely ignored
'De Vere and me?'
"Not exactly," she replied, hesitatingly.
"Then, why?" be asked, gravely.
She looked up into the handsome bine
eves. They were regarding her very kind-
ly. Something lil.e a cob swelled her
throat, but elle said, as calmly as she
could;,
I'll tell yon the reason, Captain Lan-
caster. Do you remember the day we
sailed, and what you and Lieutenant De
Vere talked of that night over your cig•
are?"
I remember," he replied, with an em-
barrassment it wag impo,:eible to hide.
The clear eyes looked up straight into
his face.
'Well, then," sho said, "I heard every
word you weld to each other there in the
moonlight."
"1 wish I had been e, thousand miles
away:" the vatitain thought, ruefully, to
huf,
"honeelrthen you commelced to talk about
me," continued Leonora. "I ought not to
have listened, I know, but I' •could' not
make up say mind °to interrupt you; it
would have been eo cm:herraeeing, you
knew. So I kept still, hoping, you would
stop every minute, and thus S heard all."
"You heard nothing but kindness ---you
must grant that, at leaet." he said.
The red lips curled at the eorners, -who-
ther with anger 91' reeling 'Iia could not
tell.
"You were very condeeeending," alts
said, in a quiet, very demure little voiee.
"Now, you wrong ue---you do, indeed,
dies West," ho cried, hotly. "We said the
kindest things of you. You must own
that Lieutenant De Vere paid you the
highest compliment swan can pay to wo-
man."
A beautiful blush rose' into the fair face
and her eyes drooped a moment.
"While we . are upon the eubjeet," he
continued, lxaelily, "let me speak a word
for my friend, Adhere West. Ileis quite
in earnest in hie love for you, and you
would do well to listen to his suit. IIe ie
in every way an unexceptional suitor.
There is everything in favor of him, per-
eonaily, and he is -of good birth le the
heir to a title, and last, but not leaet,
rias ten thousand a year of his own."
"Enough to 'buy him a more fitting bride
than Mr'e. West's uiece," ehe said, with
some bitterness, but more mirth, in her
voiee.h
"Wo could be more fitting than the
one he has tixosen?" .naked Lancaster.
"It would be a mesallianeee she raid,
with her eyes full on his face ae she
quoted his words.
"In the world's eyes -yes," he answered,
quietly. "But if you love him and he
loves you, you need not care' for the
world," he said; and he felt the whole
lie
ko them.
b
force of the words s as he so
p
said to himself that any man who could
afford to snap his fingers at fortune and
marry Leonora West would be blessed.
She listened to his words calmly anti
with an air of thoughtfulness, as If she
were weighing them in her mind
"And so," she ,said, when Ire had ceaeed
speaking, "you advise me, Captain Lan
caster, 'to follow 'up the good impression
I have. made on your friend, and to -to
fali into his arms ae soon as he asks me?"
He gave a gasp as if she bad thrown
cold water over ,hint.
"Pray do not understand me as advis-
ing anything!" he cried, ha-stily. "I mere-
ly showed you the advantages of sueh a
marriage; but, of course, I have no per-
sonal interest vi the matter., I am no
match -maker."
"No, of course not," curtly; then, with
a sudden total change of the subjeet, she
said: "arren't we very near the end of our
trip, Captain . Lancaster?"
"You are tired?" he asked.
"Yes. It growe monotonous after the
first day or two out," she replied.
"You might have had a better time if
you had let De Vere and me amuse you,'
he eaid.
"Oh, I have been amused," she replied;
frankly; and he wondered within himeelt
what bad amused her, but did not :rel.
She had a trick of saying things that
chagrined him, because he did not under-
stand them, and had .a lingering suspi-
cion that she was laughing at him.
"We shall eee the end of our journey to-
morrow. if we have good luck," he eaid,
and.ehe uttered an exclamation of pleas-
ure.
So soon? Ab, how glad I am! I won-
der," reflectively, "what my aunt will
think about me." ,
"Sae will be astonished for one thing,"
he .;repl iced.
''Why?"
"B'e?ause I think she is expecting a
child. She will be surprised to see a
young lady."
"Poor papa!" a sigh; "he always called
me his little girl. That is how .the mis-
take has been made. Ah, Captal1?'',Wn-
caster, I can not tell you how much I
miss my father!"
There was a tremor in the young voice.
Hie heart -thrilled with pity for her lone-
liness.
I hope your aunt will be eo kind to
you that she will make up to you for his
loss," he said.
"Tell me something about her," said
Leonora.
I am afraid I can not tell you much,"
he answered. with some embarraesment.•.
"She is a good woman. I have heard Lady
Lancaster say that much."
"0f course, you can not be expected to
know much about a mere housekeeper,'
with a distinct inflection of bitterness in
her voice. "Well, then, tell me abouts Lady
Lancaster. Who is she?"
"Hare is the mistress of Lancaster Park.'
"Is she nice?"
"She is old and ugly and cross and very
rich. Is all that nice, as you define it?"
No; only the last. It is nice to be
rich, of course. That goes without saying,
Well, then, le there a master?"
"A master 'V vaguely....
"0f Lancaster Park, I mean."
"Oh, yea."
"And is lm old and ugly and erects and
rich?" pursued Miss \Vest, curiously.
"Ile is all but the last," declared Lan-
caster, unblushingly. "He is as pear as
Job's turkey. That is not nice, is it?"
(To be continued.)
An Idea That Fell Down.
But the farmer had his own
views of these matters, and, like
most of his views, they were the re-
sult of hard experience. He didn't
always advocate them where every-
one could hear them, but he rea-
lized none the less clearly certain
things that his critics did not. We
can imagine a shrewd, intelligent
man addressing a lad fresh from
school,
"My fine fellow, you have gone
-
through a process of absorption
and have acquired oonsidera,ble
mental trig ming, You can talk
more correctly than 1, you, are
vaguely familiar with a quantity
of historical dates and foreign
phrases, you can write a graceful
essay, you have some aptitude for
figures; there ,are other things that
you have that I know little about.
So 1 are you practical? . Can vou
tell ,are
anything .about the soilW or
earth or o'iouds that will be of prat-
tical value to me? What do .you
know about trees, ,plants and crops
—what will make them thrive , or
why they fain Can you perform
the operations of fanning even as
well .as wbien you left for 41411104?
Can you do pnwctieal calculations
have you gat working knowledge of
banking -and of the wo'r'ld's bust -
nese transactions? No! You have
not 2 You were never shaven these,
only 'were told about some of thein
vaguely and sone not at all, you
say,
CHAPTER XIV.
For the `second time since be had met
Leonora West, Captain Lancaster devoutly
wished that the earth would open up and
hide him from the .eight at those grade
blue eyes.
I heard every word," she repeated, and
his. memory flew back anxiously to that
night.
"Oh, impossible!" he cried, "You bad
retired, Wo were alone."
The fair cheek flushed warmly.
"I shall have to ooufe=0," she said, "Brit
you must not judge mo too hardly, Cap•
tain Lancaster."
Ite looked at her expectantly.
"I will tell you the truth," she said,
went early to any state -room, because
wae tired of Lieutenant De Vere. I want„
ed to he alone.. But it was sowarm and
close an my room, 1 could not breathe
freely, So I Threw a dark 'shawl over aro
and went out on deck again. There wee
no one there. I 'clipped around In the
shadow of the wheelhouse ,and eat down..
"And then eve came --De Vora and ,"
said Lancaster,
"Yes," ehe replied, "I was frighltehed
at first and .shrunk closer into the dark.
ewe. I did not want to 'b'e-found out,'
thought yeti would smolte your cigars an
go away In a little Iv bile."
There: was a minute a rsilonee,
Save when you are young, to
wend 'w11en you are old.
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An elderly carpenter who lives in
a city suburb, has worked out some
conveniences for keeping his flock
of 150 fowls that any poultry raiser
can easily copy.
He has'his incubator in his base-
ment. As soon as the young chicks
come they are putt immediately into
ahomemade 'brooder, which is kept
a few feet from the incubator. This
brooder may be made out of an or-
dinary soap box, the dimensions be-
ing about 20:30 inches and its depth
8 or 10 inches. It,has a movable
bottom and a 'hinge top, and the
front end of the box is knooked out
and replaced by a piece of canvas
hung from the top. The 'brooder is
kept warm by a small tank of wa-
ter that nnay be heated either by a
pipe from the basement furnace or
by a lamp on the outside of the
brooder. Tanks and lamps espe-
cially for this purpose inay be had
from poultry supply' houses, but
any one with a little ingenuity can
devise his own.
His, brooder is placed upop a
wide Shelf at the .south side of tlbe
basement on alevel with the ground
outside' and just in front of a small
windowwrthat slides up and down. On
warm, sunny days this window is
opened to allow the youngsters a
chance to get out in the fresh air
and exercise. When they become
cold or tired of the outdoors` they
can hop back through tihe window
and under the canvas flap to the
warmth of the heated brooder. In
addition to being healthful for the
young chicks and 'convenient for
the careitaker, the brooder is per-
fectly safe from 'fire,. since the heat
comes from outside. The bottom
of the brooder does not have to be
loose, but it is more easily kept
clean that way.
Cleanliness, he insists, is essen-
tial for successful poultry raising.
He cleans his pens every morning
and sprays with an oxide onee a
"week. Cleaning the pens takes him
only a few minutes !because every --
!thing is detachable. The nests -
stand on strips of board, just high
enough from, the moth floor to
give'ventilation and keep them dry.
The roosts and dropping boards are
.above the nests. "Two -'by -fours,"
running lengthwise in the pens,
rest in slots nailed to the ends of
the pens, The droppingboard•s
are laid loose across these "two -by-
fours" and at right angles with
them. On three of these dropping -
boards, one at either end and one
:about the middle, the'supports for
the roosts are placed. These sup-
ports are made of one -inch boards,
a- feiw•:inohe:e wider at the back end
than at the bent to give a "stair-
way" effect to the ,roosts. Two short
strips of inch lumber late nailed on
the' bottom at olaposi'te ends orf these
supports to make tiheln stand up
and afford a solid foundation for.
the roods when 'tt'he foils are
perched on them,
While the fowls are at breakfast
every morning, he goes into 'the
pews with an empty pail, another
oontainin�;g�� slaked lime, and '
trowel, With the 'trowel each piece
lis scraped as lit ie lifted ' from its
place, the droppiaige # et° the
einalaee lie
empty pail. When the lash piece
has tabus been removed and cleaned
the trowel and lime .pail are put
into service, and each piece dusted
with' the,ldme as it is put -back into
position. It takes but a short time
and he has found it a sure prevent-
ive both of lice and red mites.
A simple but effective plan of
ventilation also is incorporated in
these poultry -houses. They alive
sated roofs with . the high sides of
the houses towards the south. " The
"two -by -dour" studdings are about
four feet apart, and the rafters,
which. run crosswise, are equally
distant. In each. of the pens the
space between two of the studdinas
and the corresponding two refers is
sheeted up, with the exception. of
about eighteen inches at the bot-
tom.
Under this system of caretaking,
his 116 White Leghorn hens last
year produced an average of a lit-
tle better than 127 eggs each, with
a net profit, .of.more than, two dol-
lars apiece. His total income from
his floclk was $443.62. Of this
amount 1,2324 dozen eggs brought
$357.57•; 'spring chickens sold net;
ted $21.25; kinventy-nine hens and.
roosters sold to the 'butcher brought
$14; four setting hens sold for $4
and 104 pullets and cockerels re-
maining at the end of the year
were valued at $46.80. For feed,
lime, medicines and other incident-
als he spent during the year
$241.49, leaving a net profit of
$235.49.
He 'has a natural fondness for
birds, and has been keeping a small
flack, psi?tly as pets, for the lash
twenty years. In view of his ad -
yawing age he is increasing his
flack .gradually to about 600 birds,
which; he 'believes, will support him
and his wife. He -says he prefers
to develop his flock gradually be-
cause he has found that there are
new things to be learned alai the
time, and the wants all the experi-
ence and knowledge 'possible be-
fore placing too mach at stake. —
The Farming Business.
One kind of a nuisance is a man
who works but tries 'to impress Pee-,
ple with the idea that he doesn't
have to. -
'- -4
eteee
eateeteafteleteelleree
Itts
11
9
rfi
ter a•1
A
Fire, I dlatnimd
i' lust and Storm Proof
1
arable and
Irr>a(amen t al
Lot us know the size of any roof
you are thinking of covering and wo
will make you an lrmtsresting o2lar.
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DISTEMPER F a IPPING PEVEii,
and CATARRHAL- S IR(
Biro euro and pgsit1ve preventive, no matter
r given
nw o o the
at any age are i, feeted og • 0cl. Liquid, oI, ncMO
torfgne, acts en the B1, • t and Glands, eicpele the p to u1
tering from the oar, aures Dietersp in Doge and Seep
end O1 olera, in ray, Liarges selling live stook remedy;
uros La Orfp, e. among.hurpa,n beings 2titd is a fine itldne
remedy Out out, I tail► it, it tO your dru is
\vhe Will NO it tor you, Bees Booklet, "Distemper, Canto"
and dares,
DiSTRIOWMAir-"ASR, 'WHOLNPAt,I' PRUOOI IT9
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110., °hairlike afld aaatorle4agICts, Clasher,' Ind,, U.e,at
Colored Glasses.
The wearing of spectacles to pro-
teet the eyes from the glare of the
sun is a very old custom. The na-
tives of the far northern regions•
long ago invented spectacles of
wood, with a very narrow slit in.
the centre, to diminish as far as -
possible the continual ,snow -glare of
the long •arctio day ; and it is said
that the Emperor Nero,: who was an
albino, and whose eyes were there
fore very sensitive to light, used
amethysts or emerals to shield his
eyes. To -day the use of tinted
g'latsses is very oosn>.non; 'but unless
the glasses, are 'wiselyc
'ho'sen, more
harm than good may result.
In the first place, the shape of
the glasses is often wrong. Curved
or "toric" glasses ought not to be
worn except by direction of an ocu-
list, for they are irregularly refrac-
tive, and sometimes cause a great
deal of eye -strain. Unless tinted
glasses are made especially from an
oculist's prescription, they should
be perfectly 'plane on both sur-
faces, . and equally thick through-
out. .
The oolor of the glasses is also• dm -
portant. You will 'find both blue
and smoked glasses in the shops,
but both, especially the first, are
open to objection. Colored spec-
tacles are meant to 'shield the ayes
from the actinic or chemical rays
of the sup, but -not to cut off the
light rays so that it will be hard to
read or to see small objects. Blue
glasses do not cut off the chemical •
rays at all, for those rays are at the
violet end of the spectrum. Smoked
glasses, on the other hand, often
cut off so much light that reading
with them is like reading by twi-
light. tSom'etimes green glasses erre
worn; they are better than ' blue,
but they are not wholly satisf,ic-
tory. Red glass excludes the act-
inic rays completely, but it is dark,
and red light, is often irritating mo
the nervous system.
Yellow,_ or rather amber, glasses
are much the best. They cut off
almost all the .chemical rays, .and
admit light enough for easy vision.
They make a dark day seem bright-
er, and soften the glare on a sunny
day. Unless the oculist tpresceibes
some other color for a special pur-
pose, wear `window -glass' specta-
cles of nob too deep an amber color.
The Circulation.
Early in the seventeenth century
an English physician named Wil-
liam Harvey discovered that there
was a constant circulation of the
blood through the •heart?;,the •arter-
ies, and the veins of the body. That
discovery, one of the most import-
ant ever oracle by medical soience,
was et first rejected by other ana-
tomists ; but Harvey proved his
facts by experiments so conclusive
that no one could doubb any long-
er.
The movement of the blood is al-
ways circular because of the four
wonderful little valves of the heart,
which will let the • blood pass in
only one direoion. Our health de.
pends en the incessant and regular
movement of the blood stream, and
more and more we ate learning
how many forms of ill health can be
traced to disorders of the circula-
tion.
A healthy circulation of the 'blood-
rleeenc;'i on the strength and regu- -
larity o: the heart's action, and on
the cord Aon of the walls ,of the
veins 1•.ci astea;ies; if the pump of
the body is' to work well, ib must be
in good order itself, andall the
pipes or tubes connected with ib
must be clear and unobstructed.
The arteries are not made of •stiff,
unyielding material,abut 'they'dilate
and contract, and their elasticity is
controlled by the nervous system,
It is 'impossible to give a, list here
of the innumerable troubles that a
disordered eircalation can cause,
but for one thing, every inflamma-
tion means that an unusual quan-
tity of blood is rushing to one point
and "eongestipn" means that the
blood stays 'where it has accumu-
lated, and does harm, 'because the
heart is not strong enough to drive
it on its way. or because tthera is
some oibs'truction in the veins or ar-
teries that holds it back.
Among the minor troubles that
poor circula�tion causes are insom-
nia, cold t'e'at ,and hands, and a
sluggish dige'anon, The insomnia
of old people is generally owing to
imperfect circulation. When the
heart is at fault, constant' medical
supervision ds necessary, When the
circulationis temporarily poor,
much can be done to improve it by
baths, by vigorous rubbing, by
plenhy of exerofse, and strict attet��
tion fro the general heiltlth.