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Zurich Herald, 1920-06-24, Page 2l441,411.44114e**4110444411414104ses as („ Gallstones. Gallstones are concretions formed, ehieily in the gall bladder, from the bile; they are •.composed either of cholesterin. (a fat -like substance in bile) or of a compound of limo and one of the coloring natters of the bile. When found in the gall bladder they are sometimes present in immense numbers; they vary in size from a grain of wheat to a small hazelnut, and are usually more or less cube -- shaped or pyramidal as a result of mutual pressure. It is estimated that one person in every ten or twenty has gallstones, but fortunately the sufferers from gallstone colic are much fewer. The stones are formed usually as the result of inflammation of the lin- ing membrane of the gall bladder or the bile ducts; sometimes- they have as a nucleus a little mass of cells from the mucous membrane or a clump of bacteria on which layers of cholesterin, or bile salts, are deposit- ed. As a rule, gallstones cause no symptoms, and most persons are blissfully unconscious of having them. It is only when they are dislodged from their resting place in the gall bladder and begin to move down the bile canal to the intestines that they cause symptoms; but then they make up for their previous silence, for the pain they cause is often almost un- bearable, An attack of gallstone colic begins suddenly and often without any warn- one has to stand day after day, year ing as a severe pain in the right side in and Tear out, with the worries great of the abdomen and just under the I and small, from handling children, it ribs and usually shoots up the back begins to tell upon even the strongest to the shoulder. The pain is some -,and especially upon the nerves. I had 'times slight, and felt only as a dull.! been teaching about five years, and ache .or soreness in the back just be- was then located at Springfield, Ont., low the right shoulder blade; but when I found I was far from having often it is excruciatingly sharp. There , the vitality I started out with. Before is usually some fever, though occa- my term was out I had a complete sionally the temperature is below l nervous breakdown. I tried doctor's normal, and the patient has a succes- medicine and it helped, but only for a sion of slight chills. The skin is cov- while. I then tried osteopathic treat- ered with perspiration, vomiting is trent but with no better results. I frequent, and the distress is increased suffered from loss of appetite, slept by hiccoughs. When the attack con- poorly, was nervous and troubled with tinues for some time without relief severe headaches. Holidays came and I tried a change of schools. but got in- to a harder place where I had over fiftPpupils under my care. There were days when it seemed impossible for me to carry on my, work. At this stage my sister, who. had also been a teacher, strongly advised me to try Dr. Williams' Punk Pills. / took the advice, and by the time I had finished my second box, I felt that the pills were helping me. I was on my ninth box when I decided there was no necessity for continuing the treatment, as I had never felt better, and had gained twelve pounds in weight. Dr. Williams Pink Pills, with plenty of fresh air, worked wonders in my case, and I should advise the use of them to any other run down teacher." You can get Dr. Williams Pink Pills from any dealer in medicine, or by mail, post paid, at 50 tents a box, or six boxes for $2.50 from The Dr. Wil- liams Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. SSS GIRLS AND TEACHERS Suffer~ From Overtaxed, Nerves and. Often a Complete Breakdown. Thousands of earnest, intelligent young women who earn their liveli- hood away from home, in the school room, in public offices and in large business establishments, are silent, suffering victims of over -taxed nerves and deficiency of strength. Weak, breathless and nervous, they work against time, with never a rest when headaches and backaches make every hour seem like a day. Little wonder their cheeks' lose the glow of health and grow pale and thin; their eyes are dull and sunken and beauty slowly but surely fades. Business women and girls, because of their work and worry, look older than their years. What they need is the frequent help of a true, strengthening remedy •to carry them through the day. Dr. Williams Pink Pills are like actual food to the starved nerves and tired brain of the business girl. By making rich, red blood they supply just the kind of help girls need to preserve their health and energy, and their good looks. Dr. Williams Pink Pills bring bright eyes, rosy cheeks, high spirits, and thus make the day's duties lighter. Miss Mary H. Hunt says: "Many people think of the life of a school teacher as one of comparative ease, with short hours and holidays plenti- ful. But the reverse is the case. When the sufferer may fall into a state of collapse, and jaundice frequently ap- pears during or after a prolonged attack. The symptom that calls most urg- ently for relief is the pain. For this, heat applied to the seat of pain or in the form of a hot bath is often effective. When this fails the physi- cian must give anodyne drugs care- fully, but in doses large enough to dull the pain. There may be only one attack, or repeated attacks may occur at longer or shorter intervals. In the latter case the wise course is to sub- mit to an operation to remove all the stones in the gall bladder and so put an end to the painful attacks and avoid more serious consequences that might follow the impaction of a very large stone in one of the bile pas- sages. How Advertising Helped to Win the War. "The Force That Makes Ideas Live" is the title of a very interesting books let recently issued by A. McKim, Limited, Montreal. It .tells of what regular advertising accomplished in educational work during the war, and refers specifically to the many cam- paigns which were handled by this Agency. One has but to recall the ef- fect of such propaganda campaigns as Belgian Relief, Canadian Patriotic Fund, Thrift Campaign, Military Ser- vice Act, etc., etc., to realize that ad- vertising has entered upon a new era of usefulness. To quote from the booklet: "During the past few years Government poli- cies have been preserved and en- dorsed, armies and war loans have been raised, thrift and production have been engendered by propaganda advertising. "Where an equal community of in- terest and unity of effort is needed, Propaganda advertising will be used p.gain, whether to [hake a given pro- duct of more service to the consumer, 'to correct general misunderstandings of the operation and earnings of in- dustry, to quicken public interest in thrift and conservation, or to arouse sentiment on great national issues." As the booklet declares, the news- paper press is the greatest agency for enoulding public opinion. in its ad- verl ising columns, the story can be presented throughout the whole coun- try and can be repeated till its mess- age is carried home to the whole People, 4 It has been estimated that had there been no wars and no epidemics, the present population of the world, 3.,619,000,000 people, could have des- tended from a single couple in 1,781 'ears: The number of V.C,'s awarded lug the war was 578. Nellie Was Practical. It was 'Nellie's first visit to the museum, and she was accompanied by her mother. Rooth after room they passed through, till at length they stood before a knight in shining ar- mor. "And this, Nellie," said the fond mother, "is a suit of armor which used to be worn by the knights of old. What do you think of it, dear?" For a few seconds Nellie regarded it thoughtfully. Then she shook her head. "P'r'aps it was all right," she said, doubtfully, "But don't you think, mother, it must have scratched the furniture awfully?" All living creatures except plants are grouped by science as animals. The flea is really a fly, the glow- worm a beetle, and the black beetle a cockroach. I3uy Thrift Stamps. A Serpent Garden. The serpent garden of Butantan is a sort of "snakes' paradise." There, the most venomous snakes in 'the world have palatial homes, built in the shape of beaver huts, of concrete; and their surroundings and the care taken of them• leave even the most exacting snake nothing further to de- sire. The garden is about ten miles from Sao Paulo, Brazil, and here scientists are studying the mysteries of snake biology. The original reason for the estab- lishment of the garden, which is a huge nursery for snakes, was to, ob- tain serum enough to provide a -rem- edy for those bittern by snakes throughout Brazil. In. the compar- atively small state of Sao Paulo alone, the average annual death rate from snake bites used to be 240. Since 'the garden of Butantan was opened and serum cultures ° taken, the prompt treatment of victims has been made possible everywhere. and the death rate reduced to nil. There are said. to be more snakes in Brazil than in any other country is the western hemisphere. The garden is 600 acres in extent and divided into three departments, two of which are devoted to cobras, crotal:ds and bothrops, the most poi- sonous snakes known; while the third department is given over to.non- poisonous snakes. The inclosure within which the snakes' habitations are situated is surrounded with a low, thick stone wall and a ditch, that while not wide enough to be dignified with the name of moat, is nevertheless an impassable barrier to the slimy, creepy denizens of the garden of Butantan. In the centre of the garden is another en- closure, against which the - outsjde World is similarly safeguarded as from the larger one; and in that small- er inclosure are kept only spec" • is of the rarest species of the r f orally. Mining the Diamond How big is a one -carat diamond'? Perhaps the best way to answer that question is to say that a pound of diamonds represents exactly ''2,2 i0 carats. A cubical box -two and 'oue half :inch= es in diameter will hold dust `that. quantity of diamonds. Nine pounds of diamonds will f 1 a quart moi e. Diamonds wore never reallyr found in quantity until the South African deposits were opened up, at Kimber- ley, Nearly all of the world's ,supply now conies from that source. It costs $9: a carat to produce the stones, for Which you must pay $200 to $400 a carat, because the output is controlled by a single British company, the "Bar-. neto crowd," of which Solomon roes is the head. The South African diamonds are found in volcanic "pipes"—that is~'to. say, in conduits through which long ago molten metal flowed out from the bowels of the earth. This material contained considerable carbon, which was crystallized out by the enormous heat, forming diamonds. The South African diamond diggers, in order to obtain less than a pint 'of diamonds, are obliged to handle enough" material to 1111 12,000 of the largest coal cars, or twenty-four train- loads. To get one pound of diamonds (2,270 carats) a washing plant at Kimberley must treat 14,500,000 pounds of rock. The deepest diamond mine at Kimber- ley. has attained a depth of more than half a mile, and there is no sign of ex- haustion of its .wealth in precious stones. Consecration. "In full and glad submission I give myself to Thee, Thine utterly, and only, And .evermore to be. Reign over me, Lord Jesus, 011, make my heart Thy throne; It shall be Thine, my Saviour, It shall be Thine Aldus!" A Vision of the Future For I dipt into the future, far as human eye could see, Saw the Vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be; Saw the heavens fill with commerce, argosies of magic sails, Pilots of the purple twilight, dropping down with costly bales; Heard the heavens fill with shouting, and there rained a ghastly dew From the nation's airy navies grappling in the central blue; Far along the world-wide whisper of the south wind rushing warm, Till the war -drums throbbed no longer, and the battle -flags were furled In the Parliament of man, .the Federation of the world. There the common sense of man shall hold a fretful realm in awe, And the kindly earth shall slumber, lapped in universal law. --From Tennyson's famous poem, "Loeksley Hall," written about eighty years ago, soon after the great poet had seen the first railroad. Part of the poet's vision has been realized in these days of ours when wonder ships sail the skies, Perhaps a further realization of the vision will come to pass In the not -distant .future. Re arkable Year of Progress Rom by tale Merchants Ball Growth of Assets During 1919-1920 Was Aiimost as Large in Proportion as In- crease in Capital Stock. ShareholderShareholderS Had a Very Satisfactory Year. Balance Sheet Exhibits Bank in Strong Position. The Merchants Bank of Canada en- joyed a very remarkable year of pro- gress during the twelve months ended April 30th. The paid-up capital of the Bank was enlarged during that period by $1,400,000, representing an increase of 20%. Not only did the new capital immediately justify itself, so far as earnings were concerned, hut it was accompanied by a growth in the total volume of business which was suf- ficient to keep the ratio of capital to assets unchanged for the year. The assets of the Bank are 18.40% great- er than they were at the beginning of the year, having increased from $166,- 725,404.95 to $197,387,855.14. Of this growth $24,900,000 is accounted for by the remarkable expansion in deposits which largely represent the savings of the clients of the Bank and which are now over $163,000,000. The Bank was able to maintain a strong liquid position throughout the year. Quick assets at the end. of April were over $72,697,546.36, and were at a ratio of 40.S1%a to the total public liabilities, amounting to $179,- 988,920,94. The Bank's share in the task of financing the commercial and industrial business of the Dominion `vas well attended to, the surd of $113,- 198,913 being devoted to current loans and discounts in Canada. The sum of $3,587;491.69 was loaned to Cana- dian cities, towns, municipalities and school districts, and $1,117,268.51 loaned otherwise than in Canada. The shareholders benefited largely by the prosperity of the institution. The:nhual distribution of profits was increased by the addition of 1% bonus to the 12% dividend regularly in force, while the shareholders also enjoyed the privilege of acquiring a large is- sue„ of new stock at much less than its, market value. The distribution of profits was, how- ever, moderato in comparison with the earnings, which were at the rate of 20.48% on capital stock, or 10.64% on the actual investment of the share- holders, when the Rest Fund is taken into consideration. Of the remaining profits $100,000 was written off the Premises Account, and $700,000 added to the Rest Fund, but a portion of the latter amount was derived from the profits of previous years, as the Profits carried forward now stand at $260,774., Both the shareholders and ' the general public are indebted to the management of this old and conserva- tive, yet enterprising institution, for the constantly increasing services which it is rendering to Canadian business. Its progress during the past year must be highly gratifying, not only to the shareholders, but to Sir H. Montagu Allan, President, Mr. D. C. Macarow, General Manager, and. to the members of the Board of Directors. Previous to 1914, anarchism found no support in Germany. Financial Notes A bonus of 1 per cent. has been de- clared by the directors of the Toronto General Trusts Corporation in connee- tips with the current quarterly divi- dend of 21/4 per cent., payable July 2nd to shareholders of record June 19th. Net profits of the Producers and Refiners Corporatit,n fur the month of April show an increase of almost 700 per cent., the figures for this year being $403,705 as compared with $52,- 050 last year, Gross earnings totall- ed $616,793, compared with $224,823 last year. The belief is gaining ground that the reported finds of radium in the district between Burks Falls and Al- gonquin .Park' are of greater signifi- cance than at first thought, Work is at present being done by•hand.and the progress is slow, but many claims have been taken up and developments are said to be of an affirmative char- acter.. The statement is made that an American ' Syndicate- has options on Several claims: Montreal.—Carl Riordon, who is to be Vice -President and Managing -Di- rector of the Piordon Company, Lim- ited, which is the outcome of the re- cent merger, ,gives a review of the outlook and resources of the company. He estimates about 25,000,000 cords of pulpwood and about 1,200,000,000 feet ,of white pine are owned by the com- pany and adds that the keynote is increased output at a minimum cost. Goldman & Company, Toronto, are about to offer privately a $175,000 is- sue of Paramount Kitchener Theatres, -Limited, 7 per cent. cumulative pre- ferred stock carrying a bonus of com- mon. Application is made to the Govern- ment by the Continental Wood Pro- ducts Company, a subsidiary of the Continental Paper and Bag Mills, for the right to increase its capital to '1500,000 preferred and $1,500,000 common. In' conjunction with a large tract of freehold timber lands recent- ly acquired in the Sudbury district of Ontario, the company is now erect - Discontent. ' The splendid discontent of God With chaos made the world, Set suns in place, and filled all space With stars that shone and whirled. If apes had been content with tails, No thing of higher shape Rad come to birth, the king .of earth To -day would be an ape. And from the discontent of man The world's best product springs, Then feed the flame—(from God it came)— ' Until you mount on wings. —Dila Wheeler Wilcox. ing its second pulpwood -preparing plant and sawmill and for that pur- pose a site is being cleared. The C.N. R. is arranging for sidings for the new mill. Brent, Nor on & Company, Toronto, are the successful tenders of a $100,- 000 issue of Town of Sarnia deben- tures. The issue bears interest at 51/4 per cent. and is 20 -year serial, $5,000 maturing each year from 1920 to 1939. The price was 93.11, meaning a cost to the town of slightly over 61 per cent. Other tenders were: Dom- inion Securities Corporation, 92.389; C. H. Burgess & Co., 92.03; A. E. Ames & Co., .91.68; wood, Gundy & Co., 91.63; and R. C. Matthews & Co., 00.60. Looked Intelligent. "Describe the man you saw talking to the prisoner," said the judge to the witness. "I don't know how to, sit." "Did he look like any of these law- yers?" inquired the judge. "Did he look Iike me?" "Oh, no, sir," said the witness; "he looked like an intelligent gentletnau." Ira Doi `t You Dread It riE .morning and evening drudgery on that hard, shiny milk stool, the tired arms and aching wrists—the daily grind of an uncomfortable distasteful year 'round chore? Small wonder you dislike it. And the cows like hand milking no more than you do. But with. The Macartney Machine Milker THE COW'S ADOPTED CHILD it's different. For the Macartney Milker not only; takes all the drudgery out of milking time and makes it the most pleasant work on the farm, but it is a blg money -soaker and a big laborsaver. The Mac-' artney does its work thoroughly and completely andl pays for itsell in a short time. Furthermore, it is so natural, uniform and gentle that the cows are 'quieter—more contented, the milk flow is greater, !than under harsh hand treatment. Learn all about the exclusive. features of the Macartney Machine Miser— put your name and address on the coupon below and mail it to -day. There is no obligation involved and we feel sure you will be interested even if you do not figure on purchasing a "milker" immedlately . The Macartney Milking J l FILL IN AND MAIL Machine Co. Limited THIS COUPON NOW Machine Street f' /The Macartney Milking Machin- / Go. Limited • Ottawa //r Ottawa r Gentlemen 1 Pfeose scud ire Inti yorlrcultils / about the Alacortrtey Maker., ir / Name . .» l•Address...-..— .......... .........__ .. Dept. J 1 kave........Cows 13.5 ANCHOR PLUG is the chewing tobacco of superlative excellence. Try c plug today. •` PP iR1 1