Zurich Herald, 1919-07-18, Page 2R-34 MADE RETURN FLIGHT
WITHIN SEVENTY-FIVE /I URS
Giant British Dirigible Landed Safely at Pulham, England, on
Sunday 1Vlorning,the Trans•Atlantic Voyage Being
Practically Without Incident.
Pulham, Norfolk, England, July 13.
-Great Britain's mammoth trans-
Atlantic air pioneer, the dirigible R-34,
arrived at the air station here at 6.56
o'clock, Greenwich mean time, to -day,
completing her round trip from the
British Isles to the United States and
return. The R-34 poked her nose out
of the clouds northeast of this village
and, after circling the ilyirk field
three times, glided gentler to the
ground, and ten •minutes later was
housed in the dirigible shed. The
voyage from Long Island was with-
out particular incident, and was com-
pleted in approximately 75 hours.
Shouts from those on the field greet-
ed the first sight of the long, gray
body low on the horizon. As the R-34
approached the field she dropped
from a height of 5,000 feet to 2,000
feet. The men who were to aid the
airship in landing were ordered to
their positions and waited silently as
the ship circled the field, dropping
lower and lower.
"The voyage home has been with-
out incident," M'Wjor Scott said in
telling the story of the return flight.
"We estimated we would make it
in from 70 to 80 hours," he said. "We
made it in 75. When we left we had
a strong wind behind us, and we
covered the first 800 miles in about
eight hours. When we circled over
New York we could plainly •see the
crowds on Broadway waving to us as
we passed, but we could not hear them
because of the noise of the engines.
"South of Newfoundland we en-
countered head winds, and our pro-
gress from then en was slower.. We
travelled at an average height of from
3,000 to 5,000 feet, and found much
low clouds of fog. Once we saw no-
thing but fog for 24 hours.
"We struck Ireland at Clifden, and
made good progress from there, al-
though our steering engine broke.
down Saturday'morning. We started
with 4,900 gallons of gasoline and
have 1,000 left."
LEADING MARKETS
Breadstuffs.
Toronto, July 15. -Man. Wheat -
No. 1 Northern, -.$2.24%; No. 2 North-
ern, $2:211,;- No. 3 Northern, $2.171/2;
No. 4 wheat,' $2,111i2, in store Fort
William,
American corn• -Nominal.
Manitoba oats -No. 2 CW, 83%c;
No. 3 CW, 80%c; Ex. No. 1 feed,
80%c; No. 1 feed, 791,'se; No. 2 feed,
75 ,
Ontario oats -No. 3 white, 77 to 78c,
according to freights outside.
O: tario wheat --No. 1 Winter, per
car lot, 32.14 to 32.20. No. 2 do, 32.11
to 32.19; No. 3 do, $2.07 to 32.15 f.o.b.,
shipping points. according to freights.
Ontario wheat -No. 1 'Spring, 32.09
to 32.17; No. 2 do, 32.06 to 32.14; No.
3 do, $2.02 to 32.10 f.o.b., shipping
points according to freights
Manitoba barley -No. 3 CW, $1.27;
No. 4 CW, 31.23; rejected, 31.18; feed,
31.18.
Peas -No. 2 nominal,
Barley -Malting, 31.18 to 31.22,
nominaL
Buckwheat -No. 2, nominal.
Rye -No. 2, nominal.
Manitoba flour -Government stan-
dard, 311, Toronto.
Ontario flour -Government stan-
dard, $10 50 to $10 75, in 'jute bags
Toronto and Montreal, prompt ship-
ment.
Millfeed-Car lots delivered Mon-
treal freights, bags included. Bran;
339 to 342 per ton; shorts, 342 to 344
per ton; good feed flour, $2.90 per
bag,
Hay -No. 1, $21 to 323 per ton;
mixed, 318 to 319 per ton, track, To- Leaders.
ronto.
Straw -Car lots, 310 to 311 per ton,
track, Toronto.
Country Produce -Wholesale.
Butter -Dairy, tubs and roils, 36
to 38c; prints, 38 to 400; Creamery,
fresh made solids, 49 to 491, c; prints,
49 to 50e.
Eggs -New laid, 40 to 11c.
creamery, 54c, Eggs, selected, 54e;
No. 1 stock, 4Sc; No. 2 stock, 42 to
44c. Dressed hogs, abattoir killed,
$31.50 to 332. Lard, pure, wood pails,
20 lbs. net, 38%c.
Live Stock Markets. .
Toronto, July 15. -Choice heavy
steers, 314 to 314.75; good heavy
steers, $13.50 to $13.75; butchers' cat-
tle, choice. 313.25 to $13.50; do, good,
312.25 to 313; do, med.. $11.50 to 312;•
da, com,, 39.75 to 310.25; bulls, choice,
311.25 to 311.75; do, med., $10.25 to
$10.75; do, rough, 38 to 38.25; butch-
ers' cows, choice, $11 to 311.75; do,
good, 310.25 to 310.50; do, •mea., 39
to 39.25; do, com., 37.50 to 38; stock-
ers, $8.75 to 311.75; feeders, 312.50 to
313; canners and cutters, 34.50 to
$6.25; milkers, good to choice, $90 to
3140; do., com. and med., 365 to $75;
springers, $90 to $160; light ewes, 310
to 311; yearlings, 313.50 to $15; spring
lambs, per cwt., .319.50 to $21.50;
calves, good to choice, 318 to 321.50;
hogs, fed and watered, $23.75; do,
weighed off cars, $24; do, f.o.b.; $22.75.
Montreal, July 15. -Choice lambs,
318 per cwt; sheep, 38 to $10; milk -
fed calves, $8 to $15; choice steers,
312; others, 39 to $11; butchers' cat-
tle, $6 to $10 per cwt. for both bulls
and cows; canners, 34.50.
SENTENCE OF DEATH
ON EVER PASHA
New Turkish Government to
Promptly Punish Military
Constantinople, July 13. -Three
members of ' the Turkish military
clique were sentenced to death on
Saturday for war crimes, and two
others were given 15 years' imprison-
ment, by a court-martial appointed by
the new Turkish Government.
Those receiving the death penalty
Lire poultry --Spring chickens, were: Enver Pasha, former Minister
broilers, 30 to 40c; heavy fowl, 28c; of War; Talent Bey, former Minister
light fowl, 26c; old roosters, 19c; old of the Interior, and Menial .Pasha,
ducks, 20c; young ducks, 28c; old former Minister of Marine; Djavid
turkeys, 30e, delivered: Toronto. Bey ,
tail at the following prices:
former Minister of Finance, and
Wholesalers are selling to the re- Ala Cakiazim, former Sheik-ul-Islam,
trade
Cheese -New, large, 32 to 3212c; escaped with prison sentences.
twins, 321e to 33c; triplets, 33 to The new Turkish Government,
331,c; Stilton, 33 to 34c. avowedly pro -ally, apparently has
Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 44 to made good its promise of several
46e; creamery prints, 52 to 54c. weeks ago that it would spare the
Margarine -36 to 38c. Peace Conference the trouble of pun -
Eggs --New laid, 44 to 45c; new ishing those who were responsible for
laid in cartons, 48c.
Dressed poultry -Spring chickens,, the Armenian massacres and other
60c; roosters. 25 to 30c; fowl, 45 to' international crimes. Kemal Bey, one
50c; turkeys, 40c; ducklings, lb., 40c; of the Enver's associates, was recent -
squabs, doz., 37; geese, 28 to 30c. ly tried and hung for complicity: in
Live poultry -Spring chickens, 40 these outrages. Several other former
to 45c; fowl, 33 to 35c. Government officials, army and navy
Potatoes -Ontario, f.o.b., track, To- officersare still to be tried.
Tonto, car lots, 31.75; on track out-• ,
side, 31.65. -----es.-- --
Beans-Canadian, hand-pick., bus., INVITE EK -KAISER TO
$4150 to 34.75; primes, 33.75 to 34; RETURN TO GERMANY
Imported hand-picked, Burma or In-
dian, $3; Limas, 131,12 to 14c. --
Honey-Extracted clover: 5-1b. tins, A despatch from Berlin says: -The
25 to 26c lb.; 10-1b. tins, 24x/2 to 25c; central office of the "League of Ger-
60-Ib. tins, 24 to 25c; buckwheat, •60- man men and women for the protec-
Ib. tins, 19 to 20c. Comb: 16 -oz., $4,50 tion of the personal life and freedom
to 35, doz.; 10 -oz., 33.50 to $4 dozen. of Wilhelm the Second" at Gorlitz has
Maple products -Syrup, per imper- addressed an open letter to the ex-
ia1 gallon, $2.45 to 32.50; per 5 impar- Kaiser inviting him to return to Ger-
many.
sal gallons, 32.35 to $2.40; sugar, lb.,
27c.
Provisions. -.-Wholesale.
Smoked meats -Hams, med., 47 to
48c; do, heavy, 40 to 42c; cooked, 65e;
rolls, 37c; breakfast bacon, 48 to 56c;
backs, plain, 50 to 51c; boneless, 60e;
clear bellies, 41c.
Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 32
Ratified the Peace Treaty to
Save Germany from Anarchy
A despatch from Weimar says: -In
the debate on the ratification of the
treaty in the German National Assem-
to $3c; clear bellies, 31 to 32e. bly, br. Peter Spahn, .leader of the
Lard -Pure, tierces, 36c; tubs, Catholic Centre party, said: "We
371/2c; pails, 37%e; prints, 89c. Com- agreed to the treaty under hard com-
pound tierces. 311/2 to 32c; tubs, 32 to pulsion, to save ourselves from an -
32%c; pails, 321/ to 32%c; prints, 33 archy and to preserve the Fatherland
to 331/2c, from internal ruin."
Montreal Markets. herr Kreizig, Socialist; Prof. Scliu-
Montreal, July 15. --Oats, extra No. caking, Democrat; Dr. Traub, Nation -
1 feed, 91c. ]!lour, new standard al Party, and Herr Kahl, People's
grade, 11 to $11.10. Rolled oats, Party, all spoke. violently protesting
bag 90 I s., $4.25 to $4.40. Bran $43 the injustice of the treaty, the impos-
to $48.50. Shorts, $45.50 to 346, I3ay, sibility of its folhlment, and declar-
No, 2, per ton, car lots, $30. Cheese, ing that the day of Germany's libera-
finest easterns, 29e. Butter, choicest tion would conic.
AND
THOUGHT
IT WOULD
1-O0W i.IkE
THAT!
BUNCOED AGAIN:.
Here is a man who had paid out his good money in ADVANCE for .a slit df''oiothes he never saw. • If he
had only been wise in the FIRST place, he would have bought that suit of clothes at home. Then he would
have been assured of a good fit, the same quality of goods and at a lower price. Yes, the hone merchant can
beat the catalog man on prices every time. That ha, been proved time and again. But people are only very
slowly beginning to know, it. The catalog business is so huge, its arguments are so impudent and overbearing
that many 'a man is persuaded AGAINST his own judgment. HIo is caa'i~idd Off his feet'. and literally STAM-
PEDED into doing things he would not dream of doing if left alone to think it out by himself. Neighbor, don't be
stampeded by that picture. Tear it out and bring 'it iii to your home dealer. Figure it out with your home mer-
chant. Get together' with 'HIM, He WANTS to give you a square deal. Keep your money in your pocket till you
are SURE.
1 4114Z
OCEAN LINER
STRIKES ICF
,y32,110Q CANADIANS
S'TIL'L OVARSEA S
ERG
Grampain Saved By Prompt Ac-
tion of Her Captain.
A despatch from St. John's, Nfld.,
says: -Two men were killed and two
injured when the Allan liner Gram-
pian, Montreal for Liverpool, collided
with an iceberg off Cape Race on Wed-
nesday night.
The killed and injured were mem-
bers of the crew, who were asleep
in the bow of the ship when she
struck. Virtually all the passengers
were awake, but although there were
more than 500 women and children
aboard, there was little excitement
and no panic.
That the Grampian did not suffer
the fate of the Titanic, with consider -
Able loss of life, is believed to have
been due to the decision of the Captain
to strike the ,iceberg bow on instead
of taking a glancing blow on the side.
The 'berg, which was very large, was
encountered 45 Hiles off Cape Race,
in the early ,evening. When it was
sighted through the fog it was too
late to clear it, although the ship was
proceeding slowly.
The Captain said that he realized
that a glancing blow which would
tear through the ship's side would
sink her. The course was changed
and the Grampian struck the ice
mountain squarely head on. The en-
tire forepart of the ship was smash-
ed in above the water line, the stem
being driven back nearly 40 feet. The
vessel was undamaged below the
water line, however, as the portion
of the 'berg which she struck proved
to be an overhanging shelf.
The two men killed were stewards.
Their bodies were caught in the
mass of wreckage of the bow and
had not been recovered when the
Grampian came here. The steward
and stoker who were injured by
pieces of wood torn loose in the col-
lision were not seriously hurt.
MONSTER PEACE PROCESSION
IN THE EMPI'RE'S CAPITAL
A despatch from London says: --
The peaee procession on. July 19 will
be the greatest in London's history.
It will be seven miles long, and, from
the route arranged for it to pass, two
million people will be enabled to see
it from the buildings and the streets,
as against seven hundred thousand
who saw King George's coronation
parade.
A despatch from London:, says: -
With the sailing of the Germania on
Saturday with 2,495 troops and the
sailing of the Tunisian on the same
day with 268 troops, 255,413 Cana-
dians have been repatriated since the
date of the armistice.
The number of Canadians overseas,
both in the British Isles and France,
is now approximately 32,000. This, of
course, ,includes hospital staffs, pa-
tients, working parties in France and
permanent cadres and headquarters
here. Shipping has been secured for
the return of the remaining Canadian
troops as fast as they are available.
Oxford Circus House, a supplement-
ary office to Argyll House, was
closed Saturday.
•
PRINCE HENRY OF PRUSSIA
PLEADS FOR EX -KAISER
A despatch from Berlin says: -
Prince Henry of Prussia, brother of
the former German Emperor, has now
come to the, aid of the dethroned war
lord, and adds his plea to that of the
others for abandonment by the allies
of their project to bring the former
Kaiser to trial for his crimes against
mankind.
Prince Henry, in a telegram to
King George begging him to desist
in the effort to extradite the former
Monarch, pledges himself tz assist the
King in bringing to light "the truth
regarding the war and its conse-
quences.
WON WAR,
MARSHAL HAIG SAYS
A despatch from London says: -
Field Marshal Haig, receiving the
freedom of Newcastle, deprecated the
tendency to minimize the British
army's achievements in the war.
"It is right to speak of our allies,"
he declared, "but it was the British
army that won the war; it was Bri-
tain that bore the brunt of the fight-
ing in the last two years.
"I hope everyone will realize that
fact and stick by the fellows who
fought and suffered and their depend-
ents."
BRITISH
WOULD LEAVE KAISER
TO WORLD'S CONTEMPT
A despatch from London says: -In
the long list of prominent Britishers
opposed to the trial of the ex -Kaiser
is Lord Beresford, who says:
"It would revive support for him
in his own country. At the present
moment the whole world regards him
as 'a discredited and contemptible cow-
ard who deserted his troops in the
en
face of the enemy whthe critical
moment arrived. The trial would land,
us in countless difficulties, with the
chance that the ex -Kaiser might spfa
Ler no adequate punishment."
OW BRITISH ARMY
DISTRBUTED
Rhine Forces Total 206,000 -
France and Flanders 214,000 -
Large Units in India
and Egypt.
A despatch from London says: -
Reuter learns, in regard to British
forces overseas, that the army on the
Rhine numbers 206,000, and the army
in France and .Flanders 214,000, the
latter mainly for salvage work and
also to supply the line of communica-
tion ftj the Rhine army, of which it
is to act as reserve in the event of
further hostilities.
There are 11,000 British troops in
Italy, including troops for clearing -up
purposes, and also a battalion forming
part of the international garrison of
Fiume.
There are in India 44,000 British
troops, besides Indian troops,includ-
ing 22,000 in the Caucasus, with the
object of keeping order pending the
establishment of peace conditions.
The recent troubles in Egypt and the
unsettlement in Asia Minor necessi-
tate the presence of 96,000 men, in-
cluding 10,000 Anzacs in Egypt and
Palestine.
.i►
ENGLISIIMEN TO DEVELOP
BRITISH COLUMBIA LANDS
A despatch from London says: -
Lord Cowdray and others have ob-
tained control of the Cold Stream
estate of 18,000 acres and the White
Valley Irrigation System near Vernon,
B.C„ with the intention of selling or
developing the estate.
PEACE CELEBRATION DAY
IS SATURDAY, JULY 19
A despatch from Ottawa says: -
Saturday, July 19 has been officially
fixed as a public holiday for the cele
bration of peace. The date coincides
with Peace Day throughout the Em-
pire.
King Sends Congratulations
To Commander of the R-34
London, July 13. -Ring George has
sent the following telegram. to Major
Scott, commander of the R-84:
"I heartily congratulate you all on
your safe return home after the com-
pletion of your memorable and, in -
h.34
WO DE FU
WAR MACHINE
RIVALS IN SIZE ALL BUT VERY
LARGEST OCEAN LINERS.
Giant Britiah Dirigible Recently Com-
pleted Trans -Atlantic Flight From
Scotland to Long Island.
The R-34, which recently made a
trans-Atlantic flight from Scotland to
Long Island, U.S,A,, and her sister air-
ship, the R-83, are the world's greatest
dirigibles, The war brought them in-
to being, for they originally ,were de-
signed to out -Zeppelin Germany's
Zeppelins, and bring death and des-
truction to German cities. When they
were building it was reported that
they would be the flagships of a gi-
gantic fleet of air -craft that Would be
launched on a tremendous air raid on
Berlin. For this prpose they were
equipped with openings through which
four S00 -pound bombs and sixteen of
120 pounds could be dropped, while
on the upper structure emplacements
were built for batteries of eight guns.
The sudden end of the world's war
put a stop to the plena for a raid on •
Berlin, and the architects of the dirig-
ible turned their atteution to remodel-
ing their craft for peaceful purposes.
But their plans were again inter-
rupted in June when the war clouds
gathered again as reports gained
strength that Germany would refuse
to accept the Allied peace terms. Tho
R-34 was swiftly put on a war basis
and started on a cruise of 2,000 miles
over the Baltic and the German coast
region, She carried nj bombs, but
equipped with rapid -firing guns, swept
over the enemy's territory at a low al-
titude, her enormous shadow giving a
grim promise of the possibilities of
the future.
Rivals Ocean Liners.
The R -34's birthplace was Inchin-
nan, a little village near Glasgow. In
size she rivals all but the very largest
ocean liners. Her length is 040 feet,
her beam 79 feet, and from the bot-
tom of the lowest gondola to the top
of the gas bag, measures 79 feet. Her
measurements are very closely those
of the liner Adriatic, and if she was
stood on end she would overtop the
famous Singer building. in New York
by 27 feet. Two Million cubic feet of
gas are imprisoned in the balloon;.
whose resemblance to a monstrous
fish is heightened by the fact thth it
is painted silver colored, proved by
experiment to be the most successful
for resisting the action of the sun in
expanding the gas bag.
The driving power of the airship is
supplied by five Sunbeam motors with
a total of 1,000 horsepower, sufficient
to give a speed of close to 70 miles in
favorable weather. To feed these mo-
tors the airship carries between 7,500
and 3,000 gallons of gasoline, weigh-
ing sixteen tons, and giving her a
cruising. radius of 4,900 nautical nines
or considerably more than the dis-
tance between Europe and America
and return. Her lilting Capacity is
59 tons, of which 21% tons is dis-
chargeable weight, or weight which
can be disposed of from the ship.
Five gondolas are swung from the
gasbag, connected by a 600 -foot plat-
form. In these cars there are com-
fortable accommodations for .the crew
of thirty, with sleeping quarters for
half that number. Radiators on top of
the motors supply them with hot water
and electric stoves assure them of hot
meals. Communication with mother
earth is provided for by a wireless
equipment 'with a radius of 1,500 miles.
The Art of Talking.
The art of talking is rare, but if one
has the least spark of talent it may
be impfbved. Time, thought, and con-
stant practice are necessary to de-
velop any faculty. We cannot hope to
learn music, painting or tennis with -e
out practice, and so it is With conver-
sation. ' We cannot expect to talk well
in society if we are dull, silent tactl-
turn at home. We must read the best
books to learn the fluent use of lang-
uage; we must learn to think and to
remember, to observe carefully; we
must keep in touch with the events of
the day, not merely within a narrow
circle, but in the wide world. General
knowledge' is necessary, Books, news-
papers and magazines are within the
reach of everyone, An ideal Conver-
sationalist is a conscientious listener,
the first to see merit, the last to cen-
sure faults.
CRUISERS TO ESCORT
PRINCE ON VISIT
A despatch from London says: -
Reuter learns that the warship Re-
nown, escorted by two cruisers, will
probably take the Prince of Wales
to Canada.
Capt. Alfred Carpenter, V.C.,
deed, unique, trans-Atlantic air voy- presented 3375 to the Chidron's Aid
age." j Society of Victoria.
:4,