Zurich Herald, 1919-01-17, Page 7to
Washing Without Worrying.
Next to high prices as at topic for
- conversation, the seareity of labor
takes rank. Competent farm labor,
always hard to secure, has about
reached the vanishing point so far as
the fields are concerned and the
housekeeper leo longer even dreams
of getting her washing done, to say
nothing securing other help.. The
work is all up to the house -mother
and she must "live or die, sink or
aawim, `survive or ,perish," unaided by
human hands.
The situation in the cities is the
same. Employment bureau:, long
ago hung out the '"No Domestic
Help" sign. There are no girls seek-
ing domestic employment, with fac-
tories offering three tinier the wages.
Housekeepers in the towns have for
some time been facing the situation
and adjusting their lives to the
change. Their solution of the ques-
tion is one which many farm women
can adopt—power appliances to do
much of the work formerly done by
hand; 11?otor power washing ma-
chines have forever supplanted the
washwoman in hundreds of homes.
They are always on the job, never
late, quiet, efficient, courteous if
treated welt, never demand a ten
o'clock lunch, and don't tear the
clothes.
The electric machine is perhaps
most convenient if you have electric
power, but it is by no means the
only thing. There are water power
machines, dog power machines, a
working out of the old familiar
treadmill, where your household pet
furnishes the power which does your
washing, and machines -Which are run
by the gas engine. As to types of
machines, they are legion. The best
known are the cylinder machines
where clothes are put in a cylinder
which revolves through a tub of hot
suds.
Whatever the type or whatever the
power employed, the power machine
is something which every woman who
can afford it should buy. The wringer
is also operated by the sante power
hieh washes the clothes so th, :he
with rinsing wa er and lines got
ready. You will not sit down while
the washing is on. Also, if the
clothes wind around the wringer. or
you try to put too thick a• garment
through—well, your machine is like-
ly to stop in the middle of the wash-
ing, and.you must wait for someone
who Understands :ite internal' work-
ings to sot it going. Care in feed-
ing the wringer makes this unneces-
sary, however. And, to boil or not
to boil, is another question. Most
agents say it is not necessary—that
good soap powder, scalding water and
sun are all you need. Personally, I
prefer boiling. Wristbands and
soiled' spots do not need to be rubbed
on the board if you use sufficient care.
Soap all these spots carefully and
let the clothes soak over night. If
the spots show when they come out
• of the tub, soap them again and wash
a second time. Only on rare occasions
will you need to rub them.
yw
.r tune. Could you for instan*
wash nineteen blankets in the old
way in one forenoon and go to a pic-
nle in the afternoon? This is what
elle farm woman • did. Another on
the sante day did a two weeks' wash-
ing for a fancily of six, and throw in
two Blankets and the curtains for
twenty windows, then baked and put
up her picnic lunch, and was as fresh
ae a daisy in the afternoon.
The machhie Cannot perform mira-
cles, however. Do not think for a
m,irncte that they are going to do the
washing while you sit upstairs and
read a beak, as the advertisements
picture the pretty lady. They arc
like nay machine—they must be op-
erated.
p-
sr a tecl. Starch must be made,
clothes fctt to the wringer, tubs filled
Thrift Recipes.
Leftover Beans. -1 cup beans, is
: cup stewed tomato. Salt and pep-
per and a teaspoon of grated onion.
Heat thoroughly. The onion and
tomato should be cooked for ten mid'
nutes before the beans are added.
Vegetable Hash.—Mix together and
heat in a frying pan, with a little wa-
ter or milk and a small quantity of
at and seasonings -2 cups dice
ooked potatoes, 1 cup diced Cooke
arrots, 1 cup • diced cooked turnips
is cup grated cheese.
Escalloped. Carrots. -2 cups grat
d carrots, 1 cup bread crumbs, 2 cu
milk. 1-8 cup grated cheese, 1 table
poen fat, 1/2teaspoon salt, pepper
o taste. Cook the.grated carrots
n a double boiler until tender. Add
alt, pepper, and milk and cook foi
ve minutes. Place in a baking dish,
prinkle with grated cheese, cover
iter the crumbs to which has been
dded the melted fat. Brown in the
vera.
Corn and Cheese. -2 cups corn, 1
up celery, 1 cup buttered crumbs, 1
easpoon salt, 2 tablespoons fat, 1
up hot milk. Arrange corn and
celery in layers with salt. Add hot
ilk and melted fat. Cover with
tattered crumbs and bake 20 minutes,
Warmed Over Beans With Cheese.
Make a cup of white sauce and add
vo tablespoons of grated cheese.
ild the sauce to the beans and heat
eoroughly. This is a good sub-.
itute for meat.
Cod en Casserole.—To prepare this
sh take a one and a half pound, slice
cod and remove the skin. Place
in a cesscrole of ample size and
our in half a pint of boiling stock.
over and bring to a boil again. Then
ok quite gently forabout an hour
d thirty minutes. Strain off the
ock. Add a quarter of a pint of
ewed Spanish onion and tomato
fixed, salt, pepper, a pinch of sugar
d a dust of cayenne. Heat, stir
11, pour over the fish and serve.
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P
•
IRON CROSSES OF
GFRMAN FLEEFLEET
S'T'ORED AS LEFT .LGt;GAGE BY
'rill', BRITISH '.CARS
Sonic+ ,Sidelights on the Surrender of
the Iiun Navy -•-Queen Mary Is
Popular With Beatty's Crews.
Even after all the tales are told,
especially- such a great historic event
as the ser•render of the German fleet,
there i;, something more to tell,
There are the sidelights,
It has not yet been told, so far as
I know, how Queen Mary won tre-
mendotts respect from the fleet, one
of \'vho3C mottos is "thorough," for
the thoroughness with which she in-
sists: on seeing things. Every one
who lags been on a battleship knows
that getting into a gent turret is a
matter of no mean gymnastics. The
Queen, .tviatle she was on the cont-
anander.ii chief's flagship, climbed
,into the iureet of one of the wonder-
ful .13 -inch guns and was enormously
interested be- the miracle of mechan-
ism, She went to the wireless room
and happened to hear a message front
the commander-in-chief to the Ger-
melts, telling them in a somewhat
peremptory manner that if they could
not; send all the submarine torpedoes
Minus their battle -heads, as had been
arranged, they must send them in
transports to be provided for the
purpose,
Photographing the Chiefs.
1 When Icing George and the Prince
•
of Wales went aboard the American
flagship New York the royal standard
and the Stars and Stripes were flown
together for the first time I believe
in history from the masthead of an
American battleship. When the King
and Admirals Sims and Rodman were
asked after lunch to pose for their
photographs there was a humorous
argument as to who should stand in
the middle. The King was not fur it
at all. As they came out of the
cabin..where there had been a con-
siderable amount of conversation, Ad-
miral Rodman caught sight of the
cinema operator preparing for his
picture, and said, "There you are, sir,
We have talking machines inside and
the movies outside."
Some interesting sidelights of the
German submarine surrender off
Harwich are to hand from a corres-
pondent who was otn the destroyer
3 telampus,
";Can you take any more Germans?"
was a signal the commander read
from the signal pad as he sat in his
cabin. "Reply, `Yes,' " he said, re-
turning the pad to the signalman.`
Some one remarked, "I wonder if such_
a signal was ever received before in
the British Navy?"
It was one of the many unpre- tl
talented signals of the day. The Ger- t
man submarines that are now moored e
i' r ' 1
in Harwich. ltatlat had in the past .
made many unprecedented signals to h
merchant ships. German submarines,. P
hoists of flags. Even that seemed to A SEA SECRET REVEALED A.LED e
give difficulty to the submarine rnezi, CANADIAN WAR
0.
and on board -with the�avordssion awrlttgen bon l t Shoe ice the Immortal Spirit of the ; �.t c EXHIBIT
was dirplsyed, j3t'rtish Natty. PICTURES
Velvet Collars Puzzle to British,
There was mueh puzzlement on the
British destroyers about the velvet
collar bands and hatbands which some
of the German officers wore. To
English eyes nothing could seem less
sailor -like than velvet at sea. It was
like wearing spurs. One offieer woic°e
a large bearskin hat like an Arctic
explorer. They all wore gloves and
were very well shod. Many of the
men had leather suits in goecl repair.
The Nate' bights to render up its
secrets to the curious eyes of the
civilian, says the London 'Times. The
"Q" boat Suffolk Coast has reached
St. .boat
Dock, and the public
will be allowed to go over her, at the
price of a small fee for the benefit
of naval ohoritiec.
Isere eoutrivanees fur deception
Hied with deadliness will surely
nterest and instruct crowds so long
is she is in the Thames. But she
a deeper fascination than that,
r within her lurks the newest in-
rnation of the immortal spirit of
e Navy. In the spring of 1917
hen the U-boats began to sink ton-
ge at a deadly rate, the Navy tttrn-
o devise defences against the
w danger. The "Q" boats were an
[portant part of them, eritbodiments
the adaptability and ingenuity of
Sea Service. But the heart of
it sur„cess was not in their impene-
ble disguises. ellen clamored to be
cryved to go to sea in them. To go
sea in them meant the luring of
Ii -boat by an elaborate pretence
defencelessness; endurance of shell,
+ and even of being torpedoed; long
iting motionless, in a sinking ship,
the U-boat commander should at
t be certain that his victim bad
sting and should expose his craft
certain destruction. For this the
cers anis men of the Navy scramhl-
in riot rivalrg. Through this they
nt, and, having gone, went eagerly
ain. Their ships were sunk ander
m, but they cared not at all, so
e the U-boats were destroyed.
The Suffolk Coast herself is a ship
wly converted to this service, but
est of her crew have served with.
eir commander is three of these
pecial service” ships. The immedi-
e predecessor of the Suffolk Coast
the Stook Force—sank under her
•ew when they had waited fifty min-
es after being torpedoed for the
ranee of sinking the U-boat that
warded them at last. The story
s been told. The men of other "Q"
ata were not so fortunate, They
sappearecl and left no trace. The
a that robbed them of their reward
lds immortal their unavailing valor.
hese are the chances of Sea Service.
he spirit o£ the men who took them
ith delight—that spirit has wrought
fety for the world of modern men.
as
'a'[ ART OF ABDICATION
em e• is
"Men," he said in that abrupt, inci-
sive way of his, biting his words,
"they're coming out. I always said
they would." A week later he repeat-
ed the same address. On the day of
the great surrender he again address-
ed his tars. "Men," he began, "I al-
ways told you they'd come out. ,
Not on a piece of string, though!"
The High Seas Fleet on a piece of
string! Was the thing ever better ex-
pressed? Iii all this wide war no
more dramatic day than November 21
has passed as by. The spectacular
side, great grey ships steaming, in bat-
tle array, meant nought—ordinary
ntanoeuvres.
It wasn't the ships that mattered,
but the men in then. For people who
like to play with human emotions it
was an unraturning orgy. The Huns
who so arrogantly goose-stepped across
the bodies of outraged women—four
years ago—in the waters of the Firth
of Forth, now cringed to heel like a
dog with its tail between its, legs.
"To think we've waited all these
years to fight them," ruminated a Bri-
tish admiral, "and now to have to go
out and meet then by appointment,
like meeting a girl ---only they'll be
punctual ! "
,, Admiral Beatty know all about that.
He is a disgusted, disappointed man,
and his every gesture has emphasized
tate fact. He was out to humiliate the
Ilan, to make him eat worms. In all
his messages you will detect a virile
undercurrent of contempt. To dis-
honor the sea by murder was bad
enough; to follow up with cowardice
---only Germans could do that; rank
materialists reasoning: "Is it going to
serve any useful purpose if we come
out?" and deciding in the negative.
Beaten bullies with a moral kink.
Beatty knew all that and acted ac-
cordingly. Icy courtesy, Granite
tirnmess. Contempt.
Coal on the Prairies.
.According to estimates prepared by
experts there is enough soft coal in
to four Western Provinces of Canada
o supply the world for a couple of
euturies. The mines of Saskatchew-
in .Alberta er to enc
t British Columbia.
are scarcely been tapped, but have
roduced a totale n one year of 6,000,-
000 tons, to the value of over 25 mil-
lion dollars. The coal is of very good
grade, and is equally serviceable for
steam purposes and household heat-
ing. The Canadian Dominion geologi-
cal survey has estimated that the coal
beds contain a total of 143,490,000;000
arra, covering an area of 87,400
quare miles.
1
had given many signals, but had paid
entail attention to surface sigtnals ad-
dressed to them. Consequently there
was considerable difficulty in coni-
munication on the occasion of their
surrender. They could not under-
stand the 1vturse code that was used,
so instructions were gii-en to them in I t
the slow way of international code by 4
There Are Many Instances of Royalty
Who Quit Their Thrones.
History affords Ring Ferdinand
of Bulgaria many precedents in the
art of abdication, but few have ever
resigned their thrones except under
compulsion. •
The most remarkable voluntary ab-
dication on record is that of Chris-
tina of Sweden, daughter and suc-
cessor of the great Gustavus Adol-
phus. Growing tired, at the age of
28, 'of the restraints imposed on her
by her high office, she resigned in
favor of her cousin and. went to
Rome, which city she entered in the '
costume of an Amazon, Latter she
settled in Paris.
The desire to resign seems to have
returned in later years, for she tried
to recover her own kingdom and made
a bid for the throne of Poland.
But even kings who abdicate by
their own choice are not always al-
lowed to enjoy ,freedom from the ;
burdens of government. Philip V.,
the founder 3f the Bourbon dynasty
in Spain, was a noivous and gloomy
man, much tormented by religious
scruples, and he found life as Ring
of -Spain intolerable. At the age of
40, and in the 24th year of his reign,
in order to look after "the affairs of
his. soul," he resigned the crown of
Spain and the Indies in favor of his
eldest son, Don Luis, who was at that
time only 16 years of age.
But the peace that Ring Philip
had hoped for lasted barely seven
months. The young king was at-
tacked by smallpox, and died at the
end of that period. Before his death,
however, he had made an act of re-
trocession of the crown to his father,
who for another 22 years bore unwil-
lingly the heavy load of 'kingship
which he had so unsuccessfully at-
tempted to throw off.
The Berlin Ghost.
Is the "White Lady" walking these
momentous night in the Palace of
Berlin? Always, says tradition, when
a Hohenzollern is to die or some
catastrophe is overshadowing the '
family, the "Seine Dante" is to "be
encountered in the corridors of the
Royal Palace, and more than once she
has been known to speak and an..
nounce the coming doom. One can
imagine the White Lady'e riatisfac-
tion in her task, for in real lite --so
the story goes ---she was the Countess
A.gneS of Oriatnunde, \how a former
Hohenzollern had bricked iii alive in •
a vault.
•
ARTISTS HAVE i-rCoWED OUR
PART IN CONFLICT.
Care of The Month.
There is no question of the fact
.hat people nowadays grow old more
Every Phase of Canada's War Activity slowly than used to be the case, and
From Start to Finish their health :in the later years of
is Depicted, life is much better than formely.
1)c%nlieg with the exhibition 02 Cana
diad war pie -twee whicth opened et tI,
Royal Araderny of Arts, London, ni
January 4, a rotrtributer to th« Pal
Mall Gazette says it. Was a unique
spectacle, of a. nation'.; euprenis cal
deavor purtrlc,yed. net i.t retaosneet.
but during it .acco'npiir.-nl,enl. ht her
artists. The 70 heading Paintel:e or
Canada, including some famine Hriti;h
cines, have risen gloriously to the task
set by their Governuicnt when it took
theta out to than trF,t,t b 's fn t i ..ic.e
and I`latildere. B'l'unt the i.tndin. f, the
'awn 33,000 en at Plymouth to the
tequilas pof Mons.. on the lust dee: of tate
war, iso phase of Canada's war activity
bas been neglected.
Thede are nearly 100 paintings Blue -
tasting the wrote!.wrote!.of the' C'anae•lion
Corps in France, luchtiiing the magni-
ficent paintings of the landing of the
3rd Canadian Brigade at St. Nazeire,
by Edgar Bandy, A.It.A., and the giatit
canvas by _Major Richard Jot& A.ft..-e..
"The Second Battle of Ypres." Major
Jock has also a fine painting of "The
Battle of Vimy Ridge." In the flame
way the historic Canadian battles are
dealt with each in their turn. Regina
Trench, the taking of Courcelette and
so on, and then the Arras-Carnbrai
road is shown, along which the Cana-
dians are seen streaming after three
months of incessant battle to the bit-
ter fight for Canibrai, whence they
passed to their last engagement which
culminated in the triumphal entry into
Mons.
It .is a phenomenon with which the
better condition of their teeth has
undoubtedly much to do. Rheums-
,. taami, for instance, is by no mean; so
common an affliction as it was fifty
year's or more ago. One theory alter
another as to the cause of Ammo.-
tiara lase been exploded—the latest to
depart being the "uric acid" absurdi-
ty—and to -slat we positively know
that this distressing Malady is Ate -
imitable to gerin3 originating in un-
healthy mouths, and which, finding
their way into the bloodstream,
reac'b the joints, multiply and set up
inflammation.
With a view to the protection and
.future weifam of the riving and sub-
sequent generation of children, it is
highly desirable that their mouths
should receive early attention. It is,
indeed, a mutter no less important
than their education.
1 Seme day there will be in every
city and en -liege a municipal dental
hospital maintained for this purpose
----not only to look after the teeth of
'every school child but to.see that the
mouth of each boy and girl is in oth-
er respects (as regards tonsils, ade-
noids, etc.) in a healthy state.
The treatment should cover the
1 whole of oral hygiene, including the
nose and throat—the fundamental
idea being than an unhealthy mouth
(the breathing passages included) is
• a germ factory. Diseased tonsils are
the usual cause of rheumatic fever in
children, and the only proper thing to
do is to extirpate them.
Teeth can he straightened, mouth -
arches widened', and jaws put into
shape. Such things are 'easily ac-
complished with very young people,
giving them a .prospect of better
looks as well as better health later in
life .
Germs breeding in an unhealthy
mouth excrete poisonous products
(called "toxins"), which, being swaI-
Iowed, may -give rise to chronic dys-
pepsia. But the maladies that may
be engendered by decayed teeth are
nun
Many Beautiful Portraits.
Apart from the actual fighting, how-
evel, the paintings give a comprehen-
sive view of every other phase of
Canadian war activity overseas, the
Forestry Corps, which has provided
timber for the armies of four nations;
the famous Railway troops, which, of-
ten worked desperately under a de-
vastating lire, have contributed so
much to victory; the Veterinary Corps,
which has charge of three million ster-
ling worth of animals; the hospitals
and even the patrol boats in the ''
Iish Channel, some of which were
manned exclusively by Canadian
crews. There is a splendid collection
of portraits, interesting personalities
suck as Sir Robert Borden, Sir George
Pellet•, Princess Patricia. of Connaught
anti Lady Drunmon.ci, who labored so
unceasingly for the Canadian Red
Cross. There are also portraits of
many members of the Canadian high
command and a whole, gallery of
Canadians who have won the Victoria
Cross.
All yellow flame on the gas range
is practically wasted.
HIRAM JOHNSON, LTD.
The oldest established
Raw Fur Dealers
in Montreal
HiQFIEST MARKET PRICES PAID
Satisfaction guaranteed to shippers
410 St.Paul St. West, Montreal
oveasanuswappar
',rhe Highest Price
youn
sAl RAW FU
to us, no matter what quantity. We
pay the highest price, also express
charges.
Try once and you are assured of
satisfaction.
ABBEY FUR: COMPANY
310 St. Paul W. Montreal, P.Q.
Raferenre: 33ank o. Ifoc.teia.i;'., Sit,
henry.
the arteries -
Hitherto people in middle life, and
ofttimes earlier, have frequently lost
their teeth from Riggs's disease. It
is wholly avoidable nowadays, thanks
to the development of special math -
ods of treatment.
It is all-important, however. to be-
gin with the children, keeping their
mouths in proper order, so that they
niiay grow up with an expeetation cf
health whii'h otherwise might he de-
nied them.
The infantry That Would Not Yield.
Ali, yes; the French surprise us con-
stantly;
A something itt their spirit is so ine:
I was in Paris when the famous Line
Went through after Verdun, and so
could see
Ilow a whole people. putting by
cares,
Came crowding to the well -loved titen•-
onghfares
To view the igen—not alt eiet all,
alas! ---
Who, in a fateful hour of fear incl wine,
Stood as a wail defensive 'gainst the
foe.
And said: --They shall not pass:
How surely these had saved her .':tris
lcnew—
Ileroes who fronting Death turned net
aside!
Her heart beat faster as they near; r
drew.
And swelled with unimagined 1+.;;•:'
pride.
Artillery and cavalry- went bye--
, The
y,- -
The plauditsof the people reectced .'.:>
sky!
• 1111i for the infantry—At sillt. of these,
..poignant silence fell upon the
crowd:
r reverence the people'e boucle were
bowed,
nd they were on their kitcee.
Tti business for 30 years,, I A
Il
Send your
TO
428
St, Paul St.
Wast
IVIQNTI1SAL
being manufacturers and not buying to re,
sell Ire always assure the fairest grading and
the highest market prices. Quick returner
No price list issued but wa guarantee to
held your skint separate until you accept
ter refect our offer. $0
WituovitaitestuatftmsassammorksostteftrOnlifx
Ali, les; the French sal lira;;, ne eon-
tarit:lyl
.....r,.
1. iiiizing Wheat Stress*,
One of the Scientistic of the Uni-
versity of Saskatchewan, who has
been experimenting for some time
with the manu:facture of gas front
wheat straw, has
'been
allP
,by
a gas.
bag attachment of 800 cubic feet ea -
parity, to run his automobile with
perfectly satisfactory results. It is
estimated, says the Saskatchewan
Nereid, that a torr of straw will gen..
eratc 11,000 to 12,000 cubic feet of
gas, , and that rn
,00 feet of gas i,;
1 equal to a gallon of gasoline, so that
1 with •this, hitherto •waste product; on
his hands the farmer will 1,g able to
I ran his automobile.