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Zurich Herald, 1925-11-19, Page 2MAPPING OUR LIME -KNOWN AREAS • Modern Methods Used in the Survey of Regions East of Lake W innipeg. Included within the borders' of the Do, minion are thousands of square miles Of territory, unmapped and unknown, yet holding possibilities for future dlan report, have given only a rough indication of the location of the pain" cipal rivers, streams, acid lakes, and the positions of the few trading posts, '!here were many blank spaces, de - development hardly dreamed of by the void of all information, which too fre- average man of to -tray Indeed, as to quently gave rise to tare er eueous as- the actual limit of those possibilities, ,sumption that there was nothing of it is difficult even to speculate with interest there, anY assurance, of certainty, when it is During the past season over ten realized what other parts of Canada. thousand square miles of this region one held of little value, have brought have been covered by the aerial sur - forth. veyip.g method by the Topographical One of these regions of which little Survey, Department of the Interior, is known, lies easterly from lake Win- working in conjunction with the Royal nipeg and extends beyond the Mani- Canadian Air Force. The mapping of. tot's, boundary line into the north- the intricate system of waterways and western part of the province of On- water areas in this district by the re- tario. There are a few trading posts gtilar ground method of survey would scattered along the principal water- have been a very expensive and amdu- ways, but in the interior there is a ous undertaking, But by the use of large area devoid of any touch of aerial photography in surveying, in civilization, As a consequence, the in- connection with ground control, a ' formation at present available is very rapid and economical means has been meagre regarding the resources of tam,evolved of producing detailed maps of ber, of mineral wealth, or of water- the district of sufficient accuracy for rower possibilities. the purpose in view. Maps, wihieh will This area lies within the great Cana- be available to the public in a few dian Shield, the same rock forma months, will be of great value in the tion that extends across the richly opening up and administration of this mineralized districts of northern On little-known part of Canada. They tarso and Quebec, and that has had its will form excellent base maps for for- share in making Canada one of the est and fire patrol or other forestry greatest mineral produei".ig countries purposes, for geological, water -power of the world. • and other investigations, for properly As an aid in the development of this indicating routes of travel for the little known area, the need of depend- hunter, prospector, sportsman, and able maps has been apparent for some tourist, besides achieving the general time. Hitherto the maps -based large- result of adding to the sum total of ly upon explorers' .sketches and In- the knowledge of our country. THINIt MUCH AND SAY NOTHING By Daniel Riche Translated by William L. McPherson Mohammed Ali, his arms stretched forward, bowed reverently before the oracle of the tribe, whose long, wav- ing beard was scarcely distinguishable against the folds of his white cloak. The salaam ended, he ventured to ex- gliding like a moving ribbon among them. "To force oppose craft," the Koran prescribes. The pilgrim gravely placed the forefinger of his left hand on his lips. With his right hand he pointed to the door, suggesting to those present to go out silently. They obeyed. Left alone Mohammed pounced on the inoffensive reptile attracted by the milk, of which serpents, are very fond. Seizing him by the tail and thrusting him under the gold -embroid- ered covers which hid the lamented beauty he called in the father and pose his project. That very day he brothers. With his finger still on his had attained his majority! So he be- lips he pointed to the couch. Moved lieved that before taking a wife he by a slight respiration the draperies ought to go and kiss the black stone which concealed the body seemed to of the Kaaba in. the Holy City. The old man showed his approval and his desire to see this good resolu- tremble. Without leaving them time to re- cover from their amazement, Moham tion realized without delay. med drew them from the room, locked "Go, child," he said, "and put under the door and threw the key into a well. your saddle the seven prayer rugs Then, enjoining all to remain in prayer which you will need." outside, he lifted three fingers to "Honored ancestor," answered Mo- heaven to indicate, as they might take, hammed Ali, "I am poor. I have no it, three hours, three days or three horse. I own nothing but the solid months. Then he walked calmly sandals which I have on my feet and the iron -tipped staff which I hold in my hand. I can start at once." The old man nodded his head with satisfaction. It was a long distance to Mecca. Accomplishing the pilgrimage on foot, the young man 'would set a good example for tire village. "May you have a successful jour- ney! Remember, only, my son, that 'of the beautiful maiden. But instead the Prophet has said: 'See everything, think much and, above all, say noth- ing!' The pilgrim walked all day without meeting anybody. When the first star appeared in the implacable blue two riders joined him.. Believing that he P'LIMERICI ,.!t HgrYEY PG A boy who lived down in (city in Florida) Clamed into a hammock to (repose) But a nut, falling , (high to low) Hit him: straight in the th Thus putting his temper op to a head) (proof) Kibbe tbe, line write the 'gond that is definedbelow it" i Roots. This green and happy tree That only roams, in space, Having the firm felicity Of anchored place: Does never restlessness Assail the roots that wind? Or any season's inner stress Persuade its mind: To mutiny an hour And wrench its rivers free— And turning, like a' sudden tower Of emerald, flee? Mothering. In all this, world there's nothing I know But responds with a happier, gladder glow For mothering; My fiower there on the window -sill Drinks every day from the sun its fill Of mothering. away. As soon as he thought himself out of sight of the village he began to run and ran until he fell down exhausted,' He almost believed himself saved when he heard the beat of many., horses' hoofs. Before he could find a hiding place he was overtaken by the father, the brothers and the relatives of killing hint for having tried to de- ceive them they overwhelmed him with benedictions. With a great cry of fright, they told him, which per- mitted her to eject in the form of a serpent the evil genie which she had swallowed, the dead maiden had come bolonged to the region they asked him to life again. to show them a place where they could pass the night. Mohammed Ali stared at the riders on their ittile long -maned horses, looking as tired as their mas- if you like my cherished daughter, I ters. Not being able to give them the will give her to you as a wife. Yon information and remembering the will take her to your ancestor's tent, sage's words he made no answer, but accompanied by horses, camels and walked ahead. The two riders as- asses bearing precious stuffs, coffee, sumed that he was guiding them. "Favored son of Allah," e said the father, kneeling before the young man, "on your return from the hely Kaaba, Without further question they follow- ed him. perfumes and grain, enough to assure you a peaceful existence to the end of your long days." Mohammed All's uncertain course When; after the rains, the respected led him to an oasis where a limpid old man heard that the young pilgrim spring bubbled up under the palm had returned from Mecca not only trees. The young man decided to with a beautiful wife, but with horses,: spend the night there. He made his i camels and numerous presents, he ablutions and was imitated by the two sent for him in haste. riders, who were convinced that he I "What did you do, my son, to obtain had meant to bring them to this charm- i these, riches ?" he asked, ing place. So after giving thanks to j "Wisest of the wise," answered the Allah they shared their provisions bridegroom, "1 followed your counsel. with him. Expressing his gratitude I kept silence." with a gesture, Mohammed enjoyed I The venerable ancestor reflected the food and blessed the counsels of days and nights over this response. his ancestor. "Men have taken hind for what he In the morning the two cavaliers was not because he knew how to hold saddled their horses and rode away in his peace. It is the supreme wisdom," a cloud of dust. • I he concluded. Reaching a village where the in - So on parchments intended to be habitants, were mourning the death of 1 transmitted to posterity he wrote: a very beautiful girl, they declared ) "Speech is silver, but silence is gold - that behind them, ,perhaps a day's en." journey, was a pilgrim capable of re calling the gia•i to life. One Faithfulness. Presently the father, the brothers and the other relatives of the dead Something very fair there is girl leaped on their horses and gallop- In a single love, pad off toward Mohamm'hd Ali. Hav- Heart that lifts to one heart only ing found him the father took him en As to heaven above. At every turn you come on it. This holding out for a little bit Of mothering; And a sorry world it ,would be all around But for the science, divine, profound, Of mothering. —George Elliston. his horse's back and hurried home. There the father said to Mohammed: Something very fine there is "1 have beard of your powers. Re- In that constancy; call my dear daughter to life or I will One love only in a lifetime-- cut ifetime—cut your throat!" It is joy to see. Mohammed, though he trembled all Over, was faithful to his instructions. He made no answer. :What answer could he have maele? He knew that hs was gifted with no supernatual powers. So his hours were number-. ed. Suddenly the condemned man saw a hope of deliverance. Iliaeyes, fixed on the funeral presents spread over the floor ---wheat cake, goat's cheese 'and Sheep's milk•-notided a green serpent Not Prepared to Say. "We're stopping at the same hotel, I believe—where're the bathrooms in that place?" "Sorry I can't say—never stopped there on a Saturday yet." Coquetry has been extrolled Par beyond its measure, I will sing one faithfulness As the greatest treasure. George Elliston. Roses of 793 Species. There are '793 distinct species of roses known. Not Enough Tooe, Storekeeper—"I don't like the ring el this half -dollar." Custonier—"'What do, you want for fifty cents—a: peal of bells?" The Bridge. Aci •the foaming river The old bridge bends its bow; My father's fathers built it In ages long ago. They never left the farmstead Pant which. the waters curled. Why should ono ever wander -- When here is, all the world: The pageant of the seasons As the slow years. go by; Between the peaks above us An azure bridge of sky. —Pal Ta -Shun. Translated from the Chinese. Over the Comic Sheet. He—"Can you see this joke about kissing?" Sher-"No—I guess it's something you have to feel." • Felicity. "Felicity, come stay ;awhile, And talk with me, you pretty maid." She glanced at me, a girl of guile, And she went running down the glade. Characteristics It used to be supposed that racial Characteristics, such es the high cheek- bones and narrow eyes of the Tar- tans or the thick lips and short nose of. the Negro, were caused by eiimatic conditions acting over long periods. But the extraordinary rapidity with which suoh changes have occurred, and are occurring, among the people of the United States has upset these beliefs, and it is now the general opini- on that food rather than climate is the prime cause of these extraordinary bodily and facial changes, More Starch, More Chln. -Compare photograph° of a number of American children of British des- cent with those of children born and brought up in the British Isles, and the first thing that strikes the observer is the comparative heaviness of the chin and lower part of the face in. the former. Now, the American child's• diet con- sists largely of "cereals," or foods which are' principally made from maize, and there seems little doubt that the excess of starch in such foods• is the principal cause of the pro- minent chin. Climate may help, but the starch does most to alter the shape of the face. Au interesting analogy is found in the change which a .diet consisting largely of potatoes has wrought in the physiognomy of the Irish peasant. The upper Hp has, lengthened so greatly that It has become the joy of the cari- caturist, and while the lip has length- ened the nose has shortened. This change has taken place since the po- tato became the principal item of the Irish diet, for two centuries ago the Irish face appears to have closely approximated to that of the Welsh and Cornish Celts. - I stirred the embers on the stone, I springled rushes on the floor, I took my pen to write alone,— And she was tapping on the door. —John Drinkwater, in "New Poems." Twilight That Closes Green. (From The Forge) Twiliglet that closes green across the fields Moves quietly and like a drifting leaf. This troubled wind falls idle now, and yields, - Silent, to silence. And the river stills To a green glassy mirror of the aky Framed in the steep reflections of dark hills. —Bertha Ten Eyck James. Due to Diet, .It seems beyond dispute that any very starchy food, whether maize, po-' tato, or even oatmeal, cearaeus the features, and pamtieulariy the lower part of tie face, Tice Red Indians, who Were largely meat -eaters, has angular features• -and largo eyes. Among white races It is plain to see that the upper classes, who for ages, have enjoyed a -generous diet, have much, larger eyes, or, per- haps one should say., eye -sockets, than those of the under -nourishes classes•. Fish -eating people die, as a mule, not- able for the cdknparatively small size of their eyes. The Japanese offer ani instance in point. In portraits of the eighteenth cen' tury we notice many more aquiline noses than there are among us to -day. It is unfortunate for us that the pos- sessor of thia fine feature should have been so fond of port; for alcohol has the moat unfortunate effect upon the nose, and the children of alcoholics can usually be distinguished by poorly- shaped noses and recoding chins, A purely vegetable diet Is said to havesomewhat similar results, The proof -offered is the receding chin. of the Basques, who for generations have lived largely upon onions. But is the vegetable diet Is balanced by a reason- able amount of bread, eggs, and fruit, it does not appear that 111 results need be apprehended. • Over -indulgence in sugar results in a fullness of the lips. The sugar mouth is very easily recognizable, and psis, sibly sugarcane and sugary fruits have a good deal to do with the thick lips of the Negro. Even tea has a certain definite effect upon those who drink it to excess. It relaxes the gums and causes the teeth in the next generation to project like those of rabbits. FLOUR INDUSTRY OF THE DOMINION BENEFITS OF MANUFAC- TURE LOST TO CANADA. rate as in the .American tariff upon Canadian wheat and wheat products entering the United States., thus elim- inating the export. of American flour groond from Canadian wheat and transferring this market to Canadian millers. Whilst deprecating export duties as a general thing, it believes that the exceptional situation war- rants suck an impost. a, Great Loss to Canada. Royal Grain Inquiry Commis- sion Draws Attention to Unfair Competition. In view of the fact that over one hundred million bushels, of wheat in excess.of last year's yield will be avail- able in ballads for export this season;. this being of a milling quality which no other grain -producing country can approach, the Canadian National'Mill- ems' Association has addressed a peti- tion to the Federal' Government ask-• ing for an export tax on Canadian wheat which is to be milled in the United States for export to European markets. Tho situation as it exists at the present time allows Canadian wheat to be milled in bond in Ameri- can plants and shipped to overseas markets in competition with Canadian flour. The Royal Grain Inquiry Commis- sion., which sat upon the question, has recommended this to the attention of. the Government as a matter of great importance, to the farmers and the country generally. In chs repos.t it finds that American flour, .ground in American mills, but the product of Canadian wheat, enters into competi- tion with the output of Canadian flour mills, the benefits of manufaoture•_ be- ing lost to Canada, It suggests that in view of tiese conditions, an export duty should be levied at the same ADAMSON'S ADVENTURES rTT Ey WILL. / T E (AV E HAP Til du? In THE Co 'right, 1024, by The Bell' Syndlcato,inc.) A clause of the report reads: "On the basis • of last year's .crop',, if Can- ada had milled the wheat which American millers bought duty free for milling and export, the transportation companies of Canada would have bene- fited in th movement of 14,000,000 bushels of wheat to Canadian-- mills, and would have moved in addition 3,- 000,000 :000,000 barrels of flour and 111,000 tons of offal from Canadian mills,' whereas this wheat actually_ moved by water from Fort William and Port Arthur to American ports chiefly •in United States vessels, and nopart of the product afterwards used Cana dian routs." Canadian wheat la the most desir- able in the world for milling purposes, which is why other milling oountries can only offer the Dominion effective competition through the use of, Cana- dian wheat in their manufactured -pro- ducts. It is the unlimited supply of this superior milling wheat at her command which has built up the Cana- dian manufacturing and export indus- try to its present great importance, and effective measures to keep Cana- dian wheat at home would practical- ly eliminate competition in high grade flour. According to the last Government return there were 560 .flour mills in Canada . with a twenty-four' hour ca- pacity of 127,148 barrels, in which a total of $6&,453,886 was invested, and having a ne•t production value of $30,- 194,379. In the last fiscal year Can- ada exported 11,029,227 barrels of flour with a value of $70,638,692, 'Phis went to over fifty countries, or practically covered the entir scope of Dominion export trade, The principal • import- ing countries were the United King- dom„ Germany Newfoundland, Nor- way, -Hong Kong, China, Denmark, Trinidad and Greece. To a Forest Brook in Winter. She only wakes, all others sleep Drowsed by the winter wind, butlo! Their delicate path her footsteps keep, Her 4,ong is murmured to the ;,now. 0 what'd loneliness is here! e No 'grass to lean, no bird to ersM, Above the towering hemlocks clear And. awful .sliines the distant sky. On, on slie moves, and softly sings, Like a half frightened child, who sees Pale ghosts . of unremembered springs, Flitting among the alder trees. —Mabel Simpson. Musical Twins. A pleasant little story is going the i`oiin.ds as to baby twits whose mother, even, could not tell one from the other. Their father, however, was in no such difficulty. FIs, ways a piano tuner. His way of dis•covering which was which of the babies was to pinch each of , them. They both would cry, natural- ly --and that solved the • problem. ' "That's 'William." the father would say, "he'scrying on high 0; and that's James. --tie's always half a tone .lower." • Rees Kept Buses, There 6c'e'9000 cells in :t eeeare foot of honeycomb. He Had Bought There Before