Zurich Herald, 1930-12-25, Page 6Dinosaurs Were Great Travellers North
Footprints Found in Far
Five Distinct Species Identified by Tracks Measuring from.
Six to 25 Inches in Length Discovered by Dominion
Explorer in B.C.-•-Mounds for
National Museum
Ottawa.—Far• up the Peace Ri'vel practically
It aoo tto feet
sure and
British Cotm
ubla, among the foothills sur it i
en inches.
•of the -Rocky Mountains, C. M. Stern- .although the whole district was
berg, Canadian Government palaeon- hunted thoroughly, no dinosaur ehaia
ggs
talogist, has discovered the lirm- man Andrews eunea theas Rey C glia
• of dinosaurs, huge reptiles that oa
ed over parts of the North American , some time ago.
Continent millions of years ago. It is The spot where the discovery was
the most northerly point in the world made was close to the Hudson Hope
where dinosaurs are known to have on the Peace River, about 475 miles
existed and their discovery throws north of the international boundary
considerable new light on the Life line.
habits of these prehistoric animals. The greatest deposit at dinosaur
Over 400 tracks were found in the bones and skeletons In Canada is
near
rocks, made by at least five distinct the Red Deer River in r
ae
species of dinosaurs. They range from Strangely enough, although there are
six inches in length to 25 inches. The plenty of bones there only one track
largest tracks were made by an animal has been discovered.
at least 35 feet long and the smallest Mr, Sternberg removed the rock con -
by a creature about 12 feet long. Mr. taining some of the more perfect
Sternberg prepared moulds of some of tracks for preservation in the Nation -
the tracks and these show the largest .al Museum in Ottawa.
Iron Theory To Be King and Queen
Probed by Province Differ Over 'Phone
To Ascertain Value of De- Latter Insists on Old Style
posits on Bank of Matta- Receiver, but Former Has
gami River, Known French Type in Office
for the Last 25 London, --Nee` telephones of the
French `tall -in -one" type have just
Years been installed in the study and private
Toronto. — immediate commence- apartments of King George at Buck -
meat of diamond -drilling operations ingham Palace. The phones are con -
at Grand Rapids, on the *MIattagami netted with the general switchboard
River, 60 miles north of Cochrane, to of the palace.
prove or disprove the value of the The new telephones have revealed a
iron indications at that point, was an- divergence of opinion in the royal
nounced here on Dec. 12th by Hon. family. Despite the King's choice,
Charles McCrea, Minister of Mines. Queen Mary still has the old type of
Thomas F. Sutherland, Acting Dep• telephone in her apartments—and
uty Minister to the department, will what is more, an official of the palace
leave for the North shortly to super- stated, she does not want the new ones
vise, personally, the .teginning of the under any circumstances.
drilling. "King George dislikes the tele -
Occurrence of iron ore at Grand phone," the official said, "but he car -
Rapids has been known .for the past, ries on much state and personal busi-
25 years, and while reports ou it have) ness by phore and frequently calls
been made to the department at dif-
ferent times since 1904, it remained
for Dr. M. E. Hurst of the Provincial
Geologists' staff, through the informa-
tion be collected in a survey of the
deposit last summer, to advise the
"proving" operations about to be i
launched.
The Iron outcrops at Grand Rapids
show only in. the bed of the river and
along the banks. - The surrounding'
country is covered by glacial drift to
a depth of :50 feet or more and the
only way in which the value of the
deposit can be ascertained is by drill-
ing. The ore is a siderite with some
limonite, of exceptionally good grade,
and especially suitable for the mak-
ing of sponge iron. A shipment of
300 pounds, taken out by Dr. Hurst,
and forwarded to. the Ontario Re-
search Foundation, gave 48 per cent.
iron.
The department plans to put down
a series of shallow holes, vertically
at distances of 75 feet apart and
about 100 feet back from the Matta-
gami River. The drill, to do the
work, will be moved from the Gov- :•
ernmcnt's lignite fields, which are Toys
Firemen Mend
only some 16 miles downstream. During stile HoursDr. Hurst, who will be in charge of `
the "proving" work, is firmly of the Boise, Ria.—Toys—mended toys—
opinion that the iron will be of great: hundreds of them, spread out on the
floor the length of a bare gynasium.
people ouiride the palace.
"On the other hand, the Queeu dis-
likes using the telephone and only
does so once in a while to communi-
cate'with other parts of the palace."
Although the apartments of the
King and Quee.. are connected with
the outside world by telephone, only a
handful of person:, can "ring up"
Britain's rulers. How they get their
calls past the giant switchboardof
Buckingham Palace is one of the
most closely guarded of all royal
secrets.
The Few telephones which have been
installed in the King's apartments
and other parts of the palace are
noted for their clearness. They are
said to have a sixteen -mile "range
advantage" over other types, which
makes them particularly suitable for
long-distance calls.
The palace telephone system, how-
ever, is less modern than that of most
office buildings and hotels in that
there is no house telephone. Every
call. internal as well as external, must
go through the general switchboard.
A Merry Christmas To All
Happy New Year
A happy New Year to you all.
Another milestone passed; another
leaf turned over in this book of life!.
Fresh resolutions made and deter-
minations registered—how often in
the past have we done these things
and declared that we would learn
by the failures of former years, but
with the fresh start many of us set.
a pace we have not maintained.
We might have done so much bet-
ter had we not been so- clumsy. Still,
if we are to do better, we must switch
our attention from past mistakes and
centre it upon the present, looking
hopefully ahead.
It is, too, our happy privilege to be
scorers much more frequently than
we imagine. We are just starting a
fresh game in the league of our exist-
ence. We can both head and kick
goals if we so determine. Many of
us have not made good because we
did not take sufficient pleasure in
our play. Let life be serious, cer-
tainly; but it is always well to leaven
it with humour. Living is a grand
thing if you take it philosophically,
always remembering that "the best is
High School Reporter wins
Exclusive "Scoop" From Einstein
New York. --Saki the editor at the relative bigness of the world al
Newtown High School K -Bay to Wil-
liam "Blimp" Friedman, his star re-
porter; "Dash over and get an ex-
clusive interview with Doc Einstein."
And "Blimp" did. The German scien-
tist autographed his notes.
Friedman, who has beared nine
celebrites at 18, sudenly appeared be-
fore the savant of the liner Belgen-
land and began to fire questions.
Q.—"How mach math4matics is
necessary to the high school student?
A.—Mathematics itself is not as es -
Interesting Tests
Made With Crabs
A recent government. Blue Book de-
scribes some extraordinary experi-
ments'that have been carried out with
crabs.
Everyone knows that the crab has
pincers, but most of us think of hirn
as nipping rather than nippy. You
wouldn't imagine, would you, that a
creature that makes s habit of pro-
ceeding sideways could indulge in very
long walks?
During recent experiments crabs
were removed fromtheir original
home to a place where there was far
more food for them and where it was
thought they would settle down quite
happily. But they did not. No sooner
had they been. turned Into the sea than
they all started' for home. And in a
surprisingly short time the majority
'of them had walked, or sidled, the 78
miles back again.
Each of the walkers carried his own
identification disc, for he was marked
by means of a label attached to his
biggest claw.—From it -Bits.
mathematics in which we live.
• Q.—What mesago bas the professor
to send to us as the future citizens
of the world?
A.—Although practical mathemat-
ics builds the world, its usefulness is
Wattled by the extent to which the
spirit of mathematics may let it
travel. In conclusion, I wish to con-,
vey my best wishes to these students
for -a Iife of usefulness in this'world
of mathematics.
Then he smiled, shook the boy':i
sential as getting the .spirit of the hand and the interview was over.
Stamp Collection Newsprint Output
•On Cottage Walls 67.6 P.C. of Capacity
Paris.—The most freakish and one Canadian Mills Produced 40,-
of the most valuable stamp collections 372 Tons in November
in France is pasted on the walls of the
cottage of a priest in the Savoy*Alps. Montreal._Production of newsprint
Collectors who have found the in Canada during November, 1930,
stamps have bid fabulous prices for amounted to 201,703 tons and ship•
the right to steam the collection from merits to
213,673 w as 82,337r ductlon in
tous, and
the walls, but since church property 'United3
belongs td the French Government, shipments 93,631 tons, making a total
the stamps must remain pasted up un- United States and Canadian newsprint
til they are spoiled by time. production of 294,000 tons and ship -
The collection was started half a remits of 307,304 tons. Miring Novena
century ago by a young priest who ber 24,208 tons of newsprint were
had no other distraction in the mown- made in Newfoundland and 1,268 tone
tain village. The Community is an in Mexico, so that the total North
hour's walk and climb from the near- American production for the month
est road. But the priest received a amounted. to 319,516 tons,. according
great quantity of mail, and friends to the newsprint Service, New York.
sent him stamps to add to his collet- The Canadian mills produced 182, -
tion. 403 tons less in the first 11 months of
He started pasting stamps on the 1930 than in the first 11 months of
bare walls in place of wall paper. And 1929, which was a decrease of 7 per
then, as the collection grew, he pasted cent. The United States output was
more on top, making Greek designs 91,557 tons or 7 per cent. less than
out of the issues of various countries. for the first 11 months of 1929. Pro -
There are nearly 250,000 old postage duction in Newfoundland was 29,234
stamps on the four walls of the salon, tons or 12 per cent. more in the first
many of them now rare issues much 11 months of 1930 than in 1929, and in
sought after by collectors. Mexico 4,483 tons less, making a total
The French collection is particularly .decrease of 249,212 tons or 6 per cent.
rich, with copies even of the famous During November the Canadian
balloon stamps issued for air mail by mills operated at 67.6 per cent. of
gasbag, when Paris was being besieg- rated capacity. United States mills al
ed by the Germans in the war of 1870. 68.0 per cent. and Newfoundland mills
There is a rare triangular stamp at 105.1 per cent. Stocks of newsprinl
from the Cape of Good. Hope, some paper at Canadian mills totalled 40,372
rare vaticau stamps of the first issue tons at the end of November, and at
before Italy took over the pontificial United States mills 31,818 tons, mak
territory, war stamps from 1870 from ing a combined total of 72,190 tons,
Alsace and Lorraine, the first issues which was equivalent to 4.2 days' aver -
of Norway, the famous Greek mercury age production.
series, and countless others.
yet to be." Pompeii Yields
If, then, our resolatious this year Rich Treasure
are to be improvements upon previous
ones, we mush remember that the Pompeii, Italy: A rich store of gold
rend silver vessels from the days of 79
world is bigi to hold us all
A.D., when an eruption of Mount ,Ve-
suvius burled this city, was tound re-
cently by Government excavators who
uncovered a large house.
Archaeologists said the find would
rival in quantity and artistic and his-
toric value the famous treasure un-
covered at Poscoreale in 1895. This
is now in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
economic importance If any co..sid
erable body is proved up.
Appeal is Sent to Ontario
To Eat More Maritime Fish
The place is the central fire station,
and here is the story.
In the summer the proprietor of a
large department store inquired of the
firemen if they would care to mend
Halifax—A message to R. W. E. the broken toys from his store and
Burnaby, Maritime Trade Connnris- give them to children having few play-
things. The. firemen accepted the of-
fer.
The toys arrived in two enormous
boxes, a motley mass of detached
parts. They were placed on four long
tables he the gymnasium with au over-
flow of two small piles on the floor.
Then, like working out the puzzle of
a dissected map, the firemen, during
their spare hours, segregated the
broken toys and joined their parts to-
gether, sometimes using two to make
one, and by Christmas they had
chauged the confusion into an orderly
assortment of toys ready for service.
The firemen procured the names of
poor children and filled boxes for each
family, and at Christmas time de-
livered them personally.
aioner at Toronto, requesting the good
offices of his department in helping
to create an immediate improvement
in the demand for fresh fish was for-
warded recently by Dr. Richard Ham-
er, Secretary of the United Maritime
Fishermen. "It. seems to me that
possibly you could assist in some way
in educating the ,consuming public
of Ontario and Quebec to ask not anly
for more fish, but also for the fresh-
est fish that can be caught," the
message stated. "Anything you can
elo to relieve the present depression
in our Canadian markets for fresh
fish at present would help to improve
conditions for the winter In the
homes of several thousand Maritime
fishermen."
anti that every other roan has a mn
right to live as we have—Perhaps
more sol To put it another way,•we
must banish the impression that we
are always right and the other fel-
low wrong. It would be a fine thing
to resolve that we will practise this
during the year.
ing the year.
Every year should be better and
better for as, and if we have not found
the past year so, then we must look
within our own lives; the explanation,
of errors will be found there.
This year, then, may you all be
fined with a joy• that- will Increase;
this must inevitably be so it you per-
mit the best in you to come to the
top and crush :down the ill -feelings of
life.
So let's forget the things behind
and face the future with a smile. Let's
live fu the sunshine of happy things.
We cannot afford to neglect happi-
ness; we must possess it and pass it
Wooden Drainboard
How to keep a wooden drainboard
,clean and nice looking is a problem
for nearly every woman who has one
in her kitchen. Here is the way one
woman solved it most successfully.
The drainboard, of pine wood, was
first made spotlessly white and clean
by rubbing it with steel wool and a
scouring powder. When absolutely
dry, it was polished witha little boil-;
ted linseed oil, and after this had soak-
ed in well, was dried with a clean;
cloth. Next, four coats of heavy, 1
durable varnish were applied, each
Boat being allowed to become entire-
ly dry before the next was put on.
The result was a truly beautiful
kirainboard. Its hard surface, look-
ing almost like glass, was impervious
ous
to hot water, and hot kettles could be
set on it without the slightest injury.
It required no cleaning rather than a
quick washing off,
Ile—"Would it be verb' wrong to ]cies
our hand?' She --"T thtnlc it would be
*Ort OM of p1e00.
on.
Determine, therefore, that pettY
irritations and miserable gossip and
unfriendly living shall not be yours.
Open your eyes and heart to the light
and go on and win.
Very heartily I wish for you that
this year may be the best you have
yet known.—BY "Best Wishes." .
New London Well Pumps
2,200,000 Gals. In Day
Loudon, Ont. — London's amazing
new water well on the 4th concession
continues to far out distance even the
optimistic 1,600,000 gallons per day
capacity estimated by engineers on
Dec, 9th. On Dec. 10th, from 2 p.m. the
well was pumping more than 2,200,090
gallons per day, or about 1,528 gallons
per minute, with no sign of any dins-
inution in the supply. ,
Willie: 'Mamma, which would
you rather have for a Christmas
"rte ora sealskin
gift, an automob
sack?"
Mamma. "A sealskin sack, dear."
Willie;"Well, I've got 7 cents.
iI
i'i-t shop around and see what li
can do,'
Kind Old. G4entiemau--"A.re You 1*
pain, MP` little titan?" ' 13ot--•"No-ol.
The pain's in 1ue."
Mrs. A.: "Do you ever give your
husband. Christmas hints?" -
Mrs. B.: "Of course I do."
Mrs. A.: "Do you! Why the least
hint makes my husband so mad."
Mrs. B.: "Poor- dear, you don't
know the combination. I tell my
husband I don't `want what I want
and then I get it."
Sambo: "Didn't you tell me that
`procrastinate' menus to 'put off?'"
Professor: "Dat am the significa-
tion of the word—yes, sir!"
Sambo: "Den why did that street
car conductor laugh when I says:
'Procrastinate me at Twenty. -First
street?' ".—"Northern Messenger".
..-4.---
Cora—"So
rCora—"So Frank Is engaged, is he?
And is Clara the bride -to -he?" Dulcie—
"No; she is the tried -to -be."
Plan 1,850 Miles
New Animal Bill To Be
Passed In Holland
Amsterdam, Holland.—The different
organizations for the protection of ani-
mals Hydro Lines mals and the prevention of cruelty to
animals in the Netherlands have re -
Additions to Serve 9,700 cently. given practical proof of their
willingness to bo -operate in humanf-
Rural Consumers and tarian aims by appointing a mixed
Cost $4,380,000 judicial committee front their number
Toronto.—Plans have been made by to draft a bill for the protection ot
the Ontario Hydro -Electric Commis- animals.
sion. to build more than 1,850 miles of The names of several eminent law -
primary lines during 1931, in addition Yers and scholars appear on the com-
to the 7,100 miles already constructed, mittee and the assistance of a large
Officials of the commission announced number of experts will be available to
recently. It is estimated that these consider the possibility of basing the
additional lines will •serve more than new law .on modern conditions, giving
9,700 rural consumers and cost ap- definite rights to animals.
Proximately $4,380,000. These rights comprise that of pro -
Farmers of the province will benefit tection against ill-use and ill -treat -
directly by the expansion, it is stated, went, of good treatment and care and
During the month ending November working day with reasonable animal
30, 40 applications for rural service the right of not more than a 10 -hour
were received which will necessitate holiday.
the construction of 149 miles of line.
There are at present more than 149 Second Albino Otter
miles of line 'constructed, which will Trapped lri Canada
serve • the demands of 40 additional Fredericton—The rarest of North
ly $303,00 ,,and will cost approximate- American fur -bearing animals, an
ly he f, 11 Albino otter,, was trapped a few days
The following summary of lines ago on the northwest branch of the
shows the progress in diifererct sec = Oromocto River near Tracy, Sunbury
tions of Ontario: County, and is in the possession ot a
Program year Progress date for Fredericton fur dealer. It will lit
: -
Southwestern
year 193110 mounted and sold to one of the rail -
Southwestern .. 1,051 109 ways for exhibition purposes.
292 20
Resolved by One Homemaker
This letter came a bit late, but even
resolutions are better late than never,
, so I pass them on. If the writer sue-
ceeds in following these resolutions•
through to December, 1931, she will
undoubtedly be a better mother, man-
age a better home, and be healthier
and happier.
For the new year of 1931 I resolve
Northern
Eastern 519 20
So far as is known, the animal,
which was taken by George A: Nason,
of Tracy, Is the ssecon.d of its kind to
be caught in Canada.
The animal was caught just 10 miles
for a disgruntled mother often makes
. •
fitted family. a disgruntled
Dress attractively every day, even
in the morning, and be mistress of
myself as well as my household.
to: -
1'Iave a window cut in the West end
of my kitchen (even if I have to do
i
•
it myself) to give better ventilaton.
and more light.
Have my work table raised three
round
t xou he
inches higher to.f
orestall
shoulders that are becoming evident,
Take more time for reading and
community activities that I may be a
better companion for my two girls,
R. mentborinif that overwork ..re.
quires double time to recuperate, I
will plan for daily rest and recreation,
Totals
1,862 149
New Process Makes from where the first one reported in
Canada was caught by Locke Phillips:
Cotton From Iron) bf Tracy, tour years ago. The first
was bought by the same dealer, was
mounted and sold to the province of
New Brunswick, and has been exhibit-
ed at sportsmen's. shows.
New Orleans, La.—Carleton Eilis, of
New York, told the annual convention.
ot the American Institute of Chemical
Engineers here on Dec. 9th of a new
Gorman process for making cotton
from iron. Except for the color, which li
is blackish, he said it looks and feels
like cotton and will burn about as
easily as cotton.
Mr, Ellis also told of the German
process for producing urea, made from
a mixture of ammonia and carbon
dioxide
Urea,he explained,
i gasses. o
not only is suitable for fertilizer but
for manufacture of unbreakable china -
Plan the meals a week in advance,
thus having myself worry and provid-
ing nay fancily with a more balanced
diet.
Plan my housework at least a week
in advance to be able to accomplish
more with less work and worry.
Beep a reminder pad handy to jot
down needed supplies and things to
attend to, and not tax my memory
with these itenee.
Put home -keeping ahead of house-
keeping,db . My family neea erace
rtul
spirit, guidance, and interest more
than they need perfect cleanliness and
fancy cooking. I will take daily refit
and recreation, and somehow find time
to read, and keep ups With l the We?$
—Mrs, B. F.
ware.
Motorists may look for further im-
provement of gasoline and lubricants
from the hydrogenation process, said
H. E. Howe, editor of Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry, who predicted
it could be made to convert crude
petroleum completely into 'gasoline of
high quality.
Farmers 'Use Barley as Fuel
Roland, Man.—Farmers in this dis-
trict are using their barley for fuel
instead
of
coal
or vi They y con -
ns
cider the grain cheaper than either
although it will not retain fire all
night, it ie found quite satisfacto>try
for daytime firing, One busing
all day
bolo wilt keep n a good
in*4menh««
Argentine Railor ad
Lines Face Crisis
Buenos Aires, Arg.—The railroads
of Argentina are experiencing one of
the most acute crises in their history,
F. D. Guerrico, attorney for the Buenos
Aires Great Southern Railway, stated
Dec. 4, in response to recommenda-
tions by the Minister of Agriculture
i
•
that the railroads lower freight rates
en agricultural products.
Reduction of rates under the pres-
ent circumstances, Mr. Guerrico dei
dared, -would be a grave economic
error, affecting the stability of the
railroads besides preventing develop-
ment
evep
ment of the communication lines and'
the zones served by thein.
Bug: "Why the knot?"
Worm "Christmas shopping
list,"