Zurich Herald, 1930-09-04, Page 6Ontario Agricultural College
Reports on Autumn Sown Crops
By W. Z, Squirrell, Professor of Field
Husbandry,
Extremely dry weather (luring the
latter part of August and the month of
September was responsible for con-
siderable decrease inthe area of win-
ter wheat sown in. Ontario in 1929,
Winter killing,- although severe in
Some districts, seems to have been
about average for the province. Grow-
ing conditions since early spring have
been excellent and winter crops were
harvested under exceptionally good
' ' conditions. Very slight damage was
caused ;this year by either Hessian
Fly or rust. More damage than usual,
however, was occasioned by the pre-
sence of barren spikelets in the heads
of winter wheat.
Yield and quality of outman sown
crops In the experiments at the Col-
lege were exceptionally good in the
a Arm mellow seed bed, which can only
be obtained when preparation starts
several weeks before seeding.
Winter Wheat—Selection of Seed.—
The results of many carefully con-
ducted tests at the Ontario Agricul-
tural College definitely show that
large, plump, sound seed is the only
selection which produces maximum
yields and the best quality of crop.
Winter Wheat—Dates of Seeding,—
The largest yield and the best quality
of winter wheat resulted when winter
wheat was sown not earlier than Aug-
ust 25th and not later than September
10th. When winter wheat was sown
as late as September 30th the final
yield of the crop was reduced almost
one -halt'.
Winter Wheat—Rates of Seeding,—
Iu the average results of an experiment
conducted for period of nine years
it was found that there was very lit -
crop harvested in 1930. Yields per tle difference in the yield per acre
from sowing one and three-quarters
and two bushels of seed per acre.
These two quantities here mentioned
rethan
produced a greater yield per acre
any other rate of seeding.
Winter Rye.—Five varieties of win-
ter rye have been under test at the
Ontario Agricultural College in each
of the last thirteen yearn. Tlie high-
est yields of grain per acre were pro-
duced by the New Invincible and the
Boson varieties. The New Invincible
surpassed the common variety in yield
of grain per acre by 7.4 bushels for the
average of the thirteen year period.
Winter Barley.—Two varieties of
winter barley have been under test at
the College in each of the last twenty-
three years, the Tennessee winter bar-
ley producing an average yield for the
period of 44.3 bushels of grain per
acre. Winter barley is much more
subject to injury through winter kill-
ing than either winter wheat or winter
rye.
Winter Emmer.—Black Winter Em -
mer produced an average yield for the
last twenty-two year period of 25.13
bushels of grain per acre. In a number
of seasons this crop almost completely
winter killed.
Winter or Hairy Vetches.—Winter
killing and hot summer conditions
were responsible for very low yields
of this crop in 1930. Iu the average
of twenty-six years' tests, Hairy
Vetches produced an average yield of
10.02 bushels of grain per acre.
Farmers who wish to obtain selected
seed. for co-operative experiments with
outstanding varieties of winter wheat
and other autumn sown crops may ob-
tain this material, free of charge, by
writing the Department of Field Hus-
bandry, Ontario Agricultural College.
acre in the variety tests ' of winter
wheat were greater than for several
years.
• •i A total
i s e
— auet
i heat V
Winter W
of more than 300 varieties, hybrids,
and plant selected strains have been
under tests at the Ontario Agricul-
tural College for a period of five years
or more. The Dawson's Golden Chaff
(O.A.Gf 61) and the O.A.O. No. 104
still continue to be the two leading
varieties of winter wheat under test
at Guelph. In the average of the last
eleven years, the Dawson's Golden
Chaff (O.A.C. 61) produced a yield per
acre of 65.4 bushels per annum and
the O.A.C, No. 104 of 63.0 bushels of
grain per acre per annum. The high-
;- est yielding variety of red grained win-
ter wheat in the experiments, which
was the Imperial Amber (O,A.C. 92),
prodced an average yield of 57.2 bush-
els per acre. It will be noted that this
variety produced on an average for
the eleven year period 5.8 bushels less
per acre than the O.A.C. No. 104
variety. The Dawson's Golden Chaff
and O.A.C. No. 104 varieties of winter
wheat are grown ou more than 80 per
cent. of the winter wheat land of the
Province of Ontario.
Winter Wbeat—Rotation.—In rota-
tion experiments conducted at the On-
tario Agricultural College, the best re-
sults were obtained when winter
• wheat followed clover sod, alfalfa,
sweet clover, field peas. or was sown
on a summer fallow. Only fair results
were obtained when winter wheat was
sown following buckwheat or timothy
sod.
Winter Wheat—Soil Preparation.—
Wintex wheat land should be plowed
immediately after the previous crop
has been- removed. This crop requires
I
BOOKS -
,a
Writers and Readers
Introducing a new weekly column
'herein will be discussed books of the
moment, comments made on new
writers and a general survey made of
the World of Fiction.
The Pulitizer Prize Novel "Laugh-
ing Boy," by Oliver La Fargo (Hough-
ton, Mifflin Company) $2.50, heads the
list this week. From the moment
"Laughing Boy" conies riding over the
desert to attend the ceremonial dance
being most in demand during the last
month:
GOVERNOR-GENERAL VISITS FIRST CANADIAN HEALTH UNIT
This picture was taken when Their Excellencies Lord and Lady Willingdon visited the County Health Unit
in Beauceville, Quebec. This Health Unit was the first to be formed in Canada and. has been operating on full
time for a number of years with great benefit to the surrounding communities. A motion was made in the House
of Commons during the last session asking the Canadian. Government to consider subsidizing these small full-
time medical health departments in rural communities from coast to coast.
Negro miracle play, founded on Roark.! Foreign Legion No Longer
Bradford's "or Man Adam and His
Chillun. "
THE ADAMS FAMILY, by James
Truslow Adams (Little, Brown). A
study of character, heredity and politi-
cal environment.
THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY, by
Will Durant. (Simoin & Schuster. In
the dollar edition.
Fiction
CIMARRON, by Edna Ferber. (Dou-
bleday, Doran). Pioneer women and
boom days in Oklahoma.
THE SCARAB MURDER CASE, by S.
S. Van Dine. (Scribners). Philo
Vance unravels another mystery.
ROGUE HERRIES, by Hugh Wal-
pole. (Doubleday, Doran). The futile
life of a ne'er do well.
CHANCES, by .A. Hamilton Gibbs
(Little, Brown). Brotherly affection
withstands the strain of a rivalry in
love.
THE SHEPHERD OF GUADA
LOUPE, by Zane Grey. (Harper). A
at The Lani, the attention of the read -I Western feud interferes with the
course of true love.
er is caught. The White Man's in-
iiuence over the Indian race is subtly 1
portrayed through the meeting of
Laughing Boy and Slim Girl. Well
worth reading.
For the non-fiction reader, nothing
more delightful can be offered than'
"The Story of San Michele," by Axel'
Munthe (E. P. Dutton & Co.), $3,7
This entertaining autobiography of a
successful doctor continues to head
most of the non-fiction best seller lists.
It is described by critics as "the most
fascinating book of the year."
Egyptian Portrait, by C. W. Grundy
(J. M. Dent & Son, Ltd.), Toronto.
Politics vs. Romance
Refuge For Wanted Men
Sidi Bel Abbes.--The French For-
eign Legion, famed battalion of home-
less men who sign up for seven years
of hard living in the sandy edges of
the Sahara, is no longer the safe
asylum to -day for men just a step
ahead of the police.
In principle, the Foreign Legion is
still inviolate, but in actual fact, the
French pollee have access to the en-
listment records and officials of the
famed Surete Generale admit that
they search among the Legionnaires
When certain criminals are hunted,
but that it is done prudently and
cautiously.
Officers of the Legion have been
making a special effort to clear that
battalion of the name of being com-
posed of mystery nien, most of whom
joined up to bury a criminal past. The
Legion, they contend, is made up, of
unhappy men, worsted in a love duel,
and dare -devil youths who join up to
satisfy • their craving for excitement,
but no more criminals than any other
"I am surprised that you think of corresponding body of men.
marrying the chump; he is a man of There was a time when a policeman
no forethought." did not. dare step past the gates of the
"Well, I don't like these fellows who Legion recruiting barracks here at
stop to ask if they may kiss you."
Sidi-Bei-Abbes. Uniformed police still
stay away, but detectives use all the
strategy of their kind to find their
men among the rercuits.
Recently a detective was enrolled as
Non -Fiction
THE STRANGE DEATH OF PRES-
IDENT HARDING, by Gaston B.
Means and May Dixon Thacker. (Guild
Publishing Company). Lurid "revela-
tions."
BYRON, by Andre Maurois. (Ap-
eton). The personal romance of the
figurehead of Romanticism.
THE GRANDEUR AND MISERY
OF VICTORY, by Jacques Clemenceau
(Harcourt, Brace). Last words of the
Tiger on the peace and the war.
THE GREEN PASTURES, by Marc
Connelly. (Farrar & Rinehart). A
A well -told story of modern Egypt.
The action centres around one Ahmed
Farouki, a young boy peddler, who by
a stroke of good luck becomes a ser-
vant in an English household, which
leads him into the path of knowledge.
His first love affair (simply and real-
istically told) follows swiftly with a
young Greek -Egyptian girl. His es-
cape from the lure of Cairo night life
to Oxford, where he meets and mar-
ries an English girl and the final chap-
ters of the book are told in at adroit
and sympathetic manner of his strug-
gle between the love he hears for his
English wife and love of country.
Mystery and Romance
The Solver of Mysteries and Other
Steres, By Robert Henry Todd,
(Brampton, Ont., Charters Feb. Co.)
This is a book of intensely interest -
lag short stories on various themes,
• but dealing chiefly with that section
'of society that is known'es the tinder-
world. The author has endeavored to
infect the elements of thrill and sus-
pense into his writings, and in this ho
has succeeded to a marked degree.
The plots of the stories are unusual
and fresh, and those interested in de-
. 'tectiv(? and mystery stories will find
enjoyable reading in this book.
As. well • as mystery and detective
stories, the book contains stories of
romance alai' hatter,
The, Six Best Sellers Crew o;:l S. Thomas Lipton's Samtiock V, as
The ite owing hooks are reported as frena' ldnl l<rf.cl for America's Cup race.
Live and Let Live
They were bowling merrily through
the little country hamlets in their two
seater car.
His wife suddenly came over all
poetical.
"Darling," she murmured, breathing
in large portions of the fresh air, "one
feels as we sail through the country
that life is really worth living, after
all."
"Yes," he replied, without taking his
eyes off the road; "and the way the
pedestrians are dodging out of our way
they must feel the same."—Answers.
Wrong Station
Father was tuning in the wireless
set when suddenly he gave a howl of
pain.
"What ever's happened?" asked his
wife.
"I believe I'm getting lumbago," he
replied.
His wife smiled contemptuously.
"What ever's the use of that?" she
replied. "You'll never be able to un-
derstand what they are saying."—Ans-
wers.
Canadian Industry
Shows Increase
Canadian industry is steadily ail.
vancing is productiveness. in this
statement the word industry is used in
its widest acceptance ,and includes in
its scope not only manufactures, but
agriculture and other productive
operations. Measurement of the pro -
gross of industry in this sense is one
of the difficult problems of the practi-
cal side of statistics, but several meth-
ods are known which are sufficiently
accurate for most purposes. One 01
these is the measurement of the gross
and net annual production of the coun-
try. .Of these two, the net production.
is the more accurate indication of con-
ditions, as it contains fewer duplica-
tions than does the gross, though each
is useful for certain purposes. •
The net value of Canadian produc-
tion was greater in 1928 than in any
other year ou record- ft was 6.5 .per
cent. greater than in 1927, and about
14 per cent. greater than in 1920,
which year held third place in the 10-
year period. Compared with the year
immediately following the record of
prices in 1920, the increase in the net
value of Canadian production up to
1928 was 53 per cent.;while in the
same seven years the increase in gross
production was 44 per cent. The net
value of commodities produced in
Canada during 1926 was: $4,190,509,-
000. This amount compares with $3,-
936,186,000 in 1928 and $3,640,356,000
in 1926.
These estimates just quoted do not,
however, measure the full production
of wealth within the Dominion in the
yeers mentioned. They represent the
wealth produced by those engaged in
agriculture, forestry, fisheries, trap-
ping, mining, manufacturing, construc-
tion, etc. These constitute approxi-
mately 65 per cent. of the productively
employed persons in the Dominion.
The remaining 35 per cent. of those
employed must also be considered to
be producers in the larger sense of the
word, being engaged in such activities
'as transportation, trade, administra-
tion, the professions, and domestic and
personal service. -
a recruit. For weeks he followed his
man, made friends, got his prey talk-
ing over a bottle and finally made his
arrest. -
Recruits are not compelled to give
their names and homes when enrolling
in the legion. They can give a num-
ber, or snake up any name they want.
They do not even have to state their
true nationality and need show no
passports.
But in going through the recruiting
mill, they are finger printed and note
is taken of unusual tattooing or other
distinctive signs. These records are
available to police and they furnish
many interesting leads, but they are
available only to French police and
the Legion otherwise guards its re-
cruits from the prying eyes of Scot-
land Yard, New York, Berlin and other
foreign police.
The Spanish Legion is hardly a safe
refuge, where men can drop their real
identity and take on a cloak of anony-
mity. The immediate. finding in the
Spanish Legion of Laureano De Vil-
lanueva, rich Venezuelan bank official
who disappeared from Paris leaving
financial chaos in his wake, shows
just how poor the asylum is.
The third day police sought the
young Venezuelan, they had already
traced him to the Spanish Legion. A
week later a detective sent to Morocco
had confirmed the identification.
Chinese Civil War
Puzzles Outsiders
Chinese civil war is waged accord-
ing to its ownpeculiar rules, and is be-
wildering to any outsider evho at-
tempts to follow it. For nearly twenty
years past those who have had to con-
fess
onfess themselves most confused have
been the Occidental military experts
on the spot. They have painstakingly
watched developments from the first
tedious interchange of veiled chal-
lenges to the final debacle. They
check up carefully the numbers, equip-
ment, supplies, financial resources and
strategic advantages of the opposing
forces, weigh these ponderables
against one another, and work out the
probable result according to Occident-
al rules of war.
On the other hand, Chinese politi-
cians in their night -long pow -wows up-
on the same theme, ignore everything
that interests the alien strategist and
study the imponderables with minute
attention, They go over all the Gen-
erals on both sides who have grudges
against their superiors and might de-
sert to the enemy. They catalogue
the family relations and early school -
time affiliations between opposing of-
ficers, well knowing that personal ties
mean more to Chinese than the most
flamboyantly advertised "cause." They
keep informed on the popularity of
Generals, armies and "causes," as re-
fleeted in tea -house gossip, and note
the effect of this upon the morale of
the soldiery. The conclusions which
they reach through these observations
aro reflected in the tone of the native
press, despite the most rigorous cen-
sorship, and go a long way toward
shaping the views expressed in the
English and Japanese journals publish-
ed in the China coast ports.
.ti
Small wooden churches are being
provided for the use of week -end holt-
day -makers in the woods near Berlin
Merry Crew of Shamrock V.
,! .04.4eeeePieW.VAgee
,
seen from coast it,
Total Productive Activity
Since the values given in the pre-
ceding paragraph were produced by
only 5 per cent., or thirteen -twentieths
of the employed population, seven -thir-
teenths may be added to the above
totals' to obtain a rough estimate of
the value in dollars of the total pro- '
ductive activity of all the employed
people of Canada, according to the
economist's definition of "production,"
which approximates to the conception
of national income. According to this
broader interpretation, production in
1928 would represent created values
of $6,446,000,000, compared with $6,-
055,000,000 in 1927, and $5,600,000,000
for 1926.
The net production of Canadian in
dustries in the usual acceptance' of the
term during 1928 has already been
given as $4,190,509,000. The gross
production of these industries in the
same year was $6,679,234,000. In both
gross and net figures are included nine
groups of industries. These industries
are divided into primary and second-
ary, primary being composed of pro-
ductive processes, or other processes
close to the raw material; while the
secondary include what is usually des-
cribed as manufacturing. In the prim-
ary group, agriculture comes first,
with a gross value of $1,905,311,000
and a net value of $1,501,271,000. For-
estry comes second, with a gross pro-
duction of $473,559,000 and a net pro-
duction of $323,654;060. The other prim-
ary industries are fisheries,. with a
gross of $70,668,000 and a net of $55,-
050,000; trapping, with a gross of $16,-
603,000
16;603,000 and a net of the same amount;
mining, with a gross ,of $308,250,000
and a net of $274,989,000; and eleetrio
power, with a gross of $143,692,000
and a net of $112,326,000. Of the sec-
ondary group of industries, the largest '
is manufactures, with a gross value of
$3,769,487,000 and a net of $1;819,043,-
000. Included in this division also are
construction, with a gross of $592,996,-
000 and a net of $387,166,000, and cus-
tom and repair, with a gross of $129,-
085,000 and a net of $82,482,000.
New Leltdon, Conn., upon recent arrival
British Royalty
"Pays Its Way"
Full Rates tor Train Fares and,
Shows Are Part of King
George's Policy
London. — Announcement that the
royal train which took the King and
Queen from Sandringham to Balmoral
Castle, Scotland, recently, costs the
equivalent of $3.33 per mile with first-',
class fare in addition for every mem-
ber of the royal party serves to put
an end to the erroneous notion that
the Ding travels free on railways, goes
to the theatre free, and so forth.
The King's expenses in this respect
are paid out of the privy purse and
neither the King nor any other mem-
g
ber of the royal filthily follows a
course different fr,om.,'ai1y one else)
With regard to theatre -going, a box'
is seduired• through a firm .of agents;
'Who have pet fortpied; Ole office for'
half a century, and is paid for in the'
ordinary way. + 'sl .
Although there 10 not a theatre
mauagemeut An London. that would
not hasten' to piece et bolt gratis at thte,
disposal of the party, from royal as -
well as businesslike motives, such a4i
van,ces are striotly forbidden.