Zurich Herald, 1929-10-31, Page 7ISM
--
British R-101 Found 1 Women Reopen 4.
"Ver r Satisfactory" Bermuda Fight
To Gain Ballot
-Difference of Oppi.nion Still
Marks'. the Views Held
of Britain's Big
Dirigible
ENGINES O.K,
Cwdington, Eng. -Taking advan-
tage of perfect flying Weather, the Hamilton, Bermuda. -- .With the
British dirigible 8-101 made a 300- opening of the winter sossion of the
Mile' trial, •flight over southeastern Colonial Parliament the most intport-
Eugland. Major G. H. Scott, British an item in the agenda will be another
aeronautic expert who commanded attempt of the women of Bermuda to
the .R-101, said the flight had ,been obtain a grant giving then the right
"very satisfactory." to vote. The Woman's Suffrage So -
"The whole handling of this big ciety has made several attempts to
:airship proved nntch, easier than_ we gain its point in the legislature but
hoped,", 'lie said. "Tire noise a the of no avail, Even though the women
•engines was very slight in the -pas'- of'bighted have won the ballot it will
senger cars, it Was very comfortable probably' be many years before Ber-
t!ndeed. We passed' over Buckingham inuda wotnett are given this right.
.Palace, 'Westminster, then over the The Colonial Parliament is the most
city and straight back hone. The independent organization In the Bri-
sitij Handled very well and answee-
ed her controls with the greatest ease..
We went easy at first and worked up
to something over, 50 miles an hour,
We will have the speed trial's later."
One uov.el feature of the cruise was
a paracltate drill, corresponding
roughly to lifeboat drill aboard an
ocean liner, This was held at an
altitude of 2000 Peat:
After the R-101 had completed her
trial flight, it was announced that
the other giant dirigible R-100 Was
now finished and ready for trials.
• Though high speeds were not at-
tempted the vessel attained 58 riles
per . hour—more than the top .speed
of the R -33 --although the new ship
is twice as large as the old one and nor any opposition in Parliament. The
at present develops 1500 horsepower
Control . of Island Parliament
by.Eight Families Held Bar
to Enfranchisement With
Only 1,300 in 35,000
Voters
ttsh dominions, Bermuda is .not a
Sky Scrapers Will Soon Folia,
If Lanil Values i
PROOF OF PROSPERITY IN NORTHWESTERN TOWN
This branch batik attests to fact there is plenty of prosperity at Tice Pas,
western terminal of Hudson Bay railway and mining headquarters for
northern Manitoba.
Crown colony, and outside of the ap-
pointment from England of a Gover-
nor,
Afghanistan'
c�gat>tic r>t' 'Again Formidable . North -
nor a Chief Justice a Receiver Gen -
eras and a Chief of Police all the local Changes Kings West Passage
Finally Forced
officers are 'appointed by the local
Parliament In the Parliament ' are
thirty-six members, elected every five .Firmer Waterboy Driven from
years. Eight families on the island .Kabul When Citadel Cap-
•
'Have representatives in the Parlia- tared Amanullah the Three Fur -Trade Ships Win
Reformer is Residin in
ly control Bermuda, its fihances, int- g ring Strait Voyage May Mr. MacDonald pass one single com-
Life Drama of .
Prime Minister 1
Nov Published
Hair Whitened With Strain of
War Years, But Spirit Did
Not Break
Forty-five years ago a penniless lad
came to London to tale up work that
turned out to bo a mare's nest, walk'
ed the Streets on the verge of starve -
Lion, and. was grateful to earn a few
shillings ,addressing envelopes.
Now as Prime Minister he has had.
an historic meeting with President
Iloover. When he returns he will be
made a Freeman Of the CRY of Lon-
don.
Mr, H. Hessen Tiltman, in his book,
just published, "James Ramsay Mac-
Donald, Labor's Man of Destiny"
(Jarroids), does not stand those as-
tonishing contrasts, but they are im-
plicit in every page of the study of
"perhaps the most remarkable career
of our generation."
Mr. Hessell Tiltman, dealing with
Mr. MacDonald's war -time attitude,
says:—"Only Mr. MacDonald could
reveal the true story of what it cost
him to speak the truth, as he saw it,
during the years of cataclysm. It is
improbable that he will ever do so.
"One who was close to him through-
out the war period has told me that
meat. These eight families practical -- Through—Dangerous Beh- from the first to last he never heard
( New 16 Ton Tank
Great Man Killer
provements, schools and public utili-
Rome After a Vain anent upon the campaign of hatred
Attempt to Regain Be Avoided
ties. They have managed Bermuda which had turned him into an Ishmael
for ,300 years. Londtn.—Tltrce ships engaged in and even led to threats against those
Hls Throne
These are some of the reasons why who dared to give him shelter. Since
wotnen suffrage has been rejected London— The charge cl Affaues oP the war he has often gone a hundred
time and again.. There are no parties
against the R -33's 1250. The differ-
ence is said to be due in part to in-
creasing aerodynamic efficiency of
the fatter shapes of the new design,
coupled with the reduce l air resist-
ance owing to the passengers' quar-
ters being inside the bull.
It is nc w estimated that the R-101
will develop a maxiinurn speed of 80
to 85 m.p.h. when full engine power
is available. Another satisfactory
feature is that the rudder control is
easily moved by hand thereby allow-
ing the removal of the auxiliary elec-
tric motor fated as a precaution to
help the helmsman. This will mean
a saving of half a' ton. It is probable
that certain duplicate parts of other
portions' of the airship's machinery
will also be dispensed with.
Nevertheless it is clear that the
vessel has not yet shown signs of
fulfilling the hopes c f those who bad
expected her to make regular non-
stop trips to Egypt or across the
Atlantic. The weight. I:: the fuel car-
ried on Aug. 14 was 12 tons, although
seven tons .more could have been
taken—making 19 in - all—if it bad
not been decided to have an extra
amount of water ballast, of which
the ship had on board 16 tons, in-
stead of the normal eight. But it is
estimated -that the amount of fuel to
be carried for a flight to Plgypt, after
making proper allowance for adverse
weather conditions, is 25' tons.
Canada, Neighbor
And Customer
In addition to the fast -spreading
commercial ties which are bringing
Canada and the United States into
economic partnership, the Dominion
is developing an overseas trade,
members are nearly all old men and
they distrust innovations.
T1 ere" are about 35,000 inhabitants
In Bermuda. Fully one half are Ne-
gros. With only 1,300 persons en-
titled to vote it is readily seen how
the control of public affairs is success-
fully maintained year after year. A
person to vote here Must own $300
worth,of. realty. There are many wo-
men on the island who own valuable
real estate but are not entitled to vote
or have any voice in the affairs of tate
colony. -
Time bas changed manners and cus-
toms in Bermuda, but not its laws,
Marvels of Research
A. newspaper reporter was so im-
pressed by the marvels of research in
the realms of communication that, fol-
lowing his recent visit to the Bell
Telephone Laboratories, he recorded
what he had seen and heard, thus:
"Heard a photograph.
Heard a speechless man "speak."
Saw a deaf man. "hear."
Heard the power of 500,000 times 50
strong -lunged men's voices shout the
words of one man.
Heard his muscles move, with a
sound like thunder.
Telephoned his photograph.
Learned it is possible to gaze at a
scene miles distant.
Heard a heart "missing."
Heard speech "scrambled" as a
cook scrambles eggs.
Heard the top third, bottom third
and centre third of a strain of music.
Danced to "upside down" music and
heard speech "upside down" and
"right side up" at the same time.
Saw a bar of steel float in the air.
Was looked over by au electric eye.
Saw and heard speech "take a rest"
on the route from lip to ear.
which is giving her a position of Talked into a telephone, walked to
growing importance in world trade the other end and heard his own
channels. Moreover, to a consider-
able extent the Precincts of Canadian
farms. and factories, as well as the
incoming goods from distant ports,
are handled in Canadian ships, for
Canada bas a merchant marine of her
own which, if not large, is modern
and growing.
Across the Pacific silk is brought
in the white fleet of the Canadian
Pacific, en r; ate, frequently, to Uni-
ted States points via Vancouver,
while westward, both Canadian and ly impressed by the possibilities of
Japanese vessels are handling an in- the Dominion. It used to be said that
creasing volume of wheat which is "trade follows the Rag," but a more
becoming a staple food in Japan. modern axiom is that "trade follows
Likewise, from Vancouver, and to a investment," Due regard must, of
small extent from its rival to the course, be had to the lending capacity
north, Prince Rupert, vessels move of this country, but with this proviso
srtual rd bound for the Panama —arid Lord Queenborough is of opiu-
Canal en route to European destine- ion that there is now available more
Botts. British capital than before --there is
The Atlantic trade is better known, much to be said in favor of a bigger
butTits rapid growth and its expels- flow of funds from Great Britain to
cion into new fields is less generally Canada. This would help to establish
recognized, .A Sleet of new vessels closer contnteecial and economic re-
equipppd for the West Indies trade lationship between the two countries.
Chas just been completed by the Cana-
dian National Railways. From n,score
c 1 ports throughoft the islands of the
-Caribbean and Atlantic ,tropical prod-
ucts and fruit move northward to St.
John' or Halifax for distribution by
rail inland. From South American
countries northward ladings include members of that astute and influential
rubber from Brazil, maize from the minority are known to have criticized
Argentine, aitcl . bauxite (1;r use iu it severely on the ground that it does
melting aitiininum) from sereash not give enough --and perhaps be -
Guiana,, while eft route southward) cause in the matter of minorities it
manufactured goods compose the bulk gives too Much. But, whatever the
of the traffic. cause, the attitude of the 'Wald does
This development is obviously but not encourage • the belief that the
a fore -runner of an even greater meas- Treaty Will be steered safely and
are of prosperity its ' the future, a speedily into port. If, to pursue the
prosperity in which the 'United metaphor, it must anchor in the swell
States- will share, for Canada;is not otstside Alexandria til such tante as
only a good neighbor but the Uni- the Wafdists decide what new coffees-
ted States' best oustoitier,—Christian sions they should claim, the prospect
Science Monitor, is no more satisfactory.
a People do not mired being fooled,
A pedestrian is a person who.has
4 Ivlfe, three„ daughters, and a motor- says a writer, It is being found out
Caro I that Makes thein wird.
the fur trade and owned by the Hud -
son's Bay Company
Afghanistan in London recently re. them forced the dreaded Northwest
caved official notice that. Nadih Khan
had been "unanimously elected" King j Massage according to news reaching
of the mountainous Asiatic country. I the Hudson's Bay Company's offices
here. The ships are the Bay of
This notice came hard en the steels ; Chime, Fort James and Fort Mac -
et official advices telling of the over- phcrsc n. The Bay of Chirac left
throw of Backs Sakao, who sat um -I Vancouver last July and sailing
self up as king 'after driving out thr 1 t 1 g B 1 g Strait which he held, I believe that when the
Amanullah Khan and the latter's reached Point Barrow on July 24 and
brother, Inayatullai The deices in
words four seconds later.
I-Ieard the music continue after a
phonograph: record had stopped play-
ing.
miles out of his way to visit friends
who stood by him during the years in
the shadow.
"The Years in exile aged him. His
hair whitened with the strain, but
his spirit did not break. Without ex-
pressing any view on the opinions
Ottg I t to can et ons•c u m
historian of the future sits clown to
t. tea Cambridge Bay on South Victoria Is. assess his career attd to tell his story,
clicated that the usurper hail escap• land on August 29, in it will be found a tribute to the
ed, although many of his followers Last year the schooner Fort James •dauntless courage revealed during
were captured when the citadel at under the command of Capt. Bush those dark years of adversity, without
Kabul was taken byro troops antler I sailed from Montreal and having win- which he could not have reached the
Shah Wall Khan, wasforrm l Nadir. , tered in the ice began with the tom- daylight on the other side.".
The new miler formerly foreign , ing of spring a long fight to reach
British Capital for Canada
London Financial Times: Lord
Queenborough has recently visited
Canada in order to survey the oppor-
tunities offered -for the investment of
British 'capital, and is obviously deep -
minister under King Amanullah. He l
had, however, quit Afghanistan and
taken up bis residence in the south 01
France where he was living when
Amanullah was deposed.
Amanullah gave np his throne to
Inayatullah, but the latter held it less
than a fortnight, giving way to
Bache. Sakao. Meanwhile Amanul-
lah had retired to Kandahar and When
he learned there that his brother had
been depcsed,.re renounced his abdic-
ation and again took the field. He
seas finally defeated and driven out of
the country, being at present a resi-
dent of Rome.
Nadir Khan returned to Afghanistan
soon after Amanullah bad established
headquarters at Kandahar: He, was
not, however, involved in the debacle
of Amanullah's personal fortunes.
The Egyptian Treaty
London Times: It significant that
while some coptic leaders support the
Treaty, the majority of the Wafdist
King William land. The vessel was
I joined there by the Fort Macpherson
1 which cruises within the Arctic cars
t chi) as a supply ship for trading posts
land exploration purposes. The Port
' Macpherson had sailed from Cane-
hridge Bay, tbe farthest point reach-
ed by the Bay of Chimo.
Itt t wa his three vessels contrive
Y,
to do what would have been impos-
sible for one alone to accomplish.
During their winter, locked in the ice,
those aboard the Fart James endur-
ed great hardships and for of the time
were actually prisoners in the trozen
waters.
It is thought that the successful at-
tempt to force this passage may mean
that skins will be brought to Britain
more quickly than In the past. An
official of the Hudson's Bay Company
declared that it remains to be
seen whether such a journey is a com-
mercial proposition. If this proves
to be the case, the dangerous voyage
from Vancouver through Behring
Strait will be avoided.
se
Rubes and Exceptions
London Morning Post: The sacred
doctrine of self-determination, which
is to be scrupulously respected in In-
dia, in Egypt and in Iraq, is to be re-
pudiated as far ' as Palestine is con-
cerned,
oncerned, and the Arabs of Palestine,
whose claims. are based on that doc-
trine, are to be overborne by British
troops—horse, foot and artillery. It
is impossible to escape from the irony
of that situation -a Socialist Govern-
ment-- pledged above all to pacifism
and self-determination, employing the
armed forces of the Crown to subdue
a native population to acquiescence in
an alien ascendancy.
"Do you go around in her car with
her?" .
"Go .:round in it? Why, ntY
WS so small you can't move in
seat."
degr
your
The average woman would rather
that men looked round at her, than
up to her.
New Land Ironclads Are Last.
Word in. Engineering
DANGER TO CREW •
Supply of Gasoline Has Prov-
• ed Menace in Past
London. --The finest model of a
heavy fighting machine is the new
16 -ton 'Tank. In its general design,
its armament, mobility anti Climbing'
power it is incomparably 'the best ar-
mored weapon of its kind La exts•
Once. It aright be described as the •
direct offspring of the Tank which' as:
tr nlshed the Dominion Premiers and
officers who were privileged to see the
demonstration at Camherel., three
years ago, when there was shown the
evolution of the Tank and other ma-
chines and the progress made its the
application of science to war.
That secret Tank weighed 20 tons.
In design it had the appearance of a
Destroyer and it was held to be the
last word in engineering skill. The
military authorities at that time were
disinclined to disclose to the world
its peculiar characteristics, but one
can now say that it carried .four re
volving turrets for machine-guns
and one central revolving turret for
the 3 -pounder gun and the command-
ed. It was regarded, however, as too
heavy, while the expense involved in
manufacturing a number was held to
be prohibitive.
The new 16 -ton machine is a hand-
ier weapon, and in its interior con-
struction improvements Have been
made designed to remove dangers
from which the crew are not free
where the Vickers (Medium) Tank
is concerned. The essential differ-
ence between the newly -designed
Tank and those now in use is that
the compartment for the patrol sup-
ply (the Medium Tanks carry 80
gallons of spirit) is `•bulkheaded"
from the fighting compartment and
is separated from the engine.
Igniting Petrol
Ti:e danger of having the petrel
supply in the same compartment as
the personnel was disastrously exem -
plified in the later stages of the war.
Ten Tanks were taking part in an
advance in the early part of August,
1918. Instead. of a crew of eight,
each Tank on that occasion contain-
ed 1S of our own men and fear Cana-
dians. The German shells released
tbe petrol in these armored chests and
the imprisoned men were burned to
death. It was only a matter of a
few minutes. Many of the French
Tanks and personnel suffered similar
disasters.
Oats and hay were the food sup.
plies carried for the motive power
in the old Army. To -day it is a
highly imfiammable product. If an
emergency should arise which called
for the employment of Tanks, these
death-traps would have to be used.
The Vickers Tank has taught us
all we know about mobile warfare.
It is in most respects a grod machine`
But it does not possess all the qual-
ities necessary in a good fighting ma-
chine. Its cross-country perfor-
mance is good, but not quite good en-
ough. Its engine performance in
negotiating slopes must be improved.
But, above all, it is imperative that
the ever-present danger (in war) to
the personnel should be removed.
Members of the crew ought not to he
resting against a large supply of
highly explosive spirit.
In tbe Light Tank, t; o, the petrol
container is virtually a back rest for
the driver, while he is of necessity
sitting immediately in front of his
engine. In the recent exercises a
leakage of petrol became ignited. In
this small machin the men are not
cased in armor, so that their escape
from danger is effected more easily.
The new 16 -ton vessel *is the prod,
uct c f practical experience. It re-
moves the petrol danger from the
crews. This alone would justify the
authorities in substituting it for the
present machine. With its slight-
ly increased coating of armor, a
more powerful armament, greater en
gine power, and an improved gradi-
ent climbing peformance, the Tank
Corps would be equipped with a ma.
chine embracing all the qualities es -
Gabby Gertle
"A modern flapper has to -keep her
wits about her—she has nothing else
to protect her from the cold."
THE PAST
No matter if you have been abused,
denounced, and criticized by your re-
latives and friends—forget the past.
Don't hold on to the bad things, the
unfortunate things, the disagreeable
things, that have pained you, any
more. They tether your ambition and
strangle your efforts. Take with you
into your future only such things a:
will help you in your race for your
goal. Don't drag along over the
threshold of the old year a lot of ex-
cess baggage that. will fatally em-
barrass you.
Where Sartorial Frills Go Hand and Hand With Big Job
intiNliatitlVigil=janir4=S
eesseve
is
t,..
t'
u:®�iss
sentia] to a land "ironclad.
,.
Limited Geography
St. John Evening News: Some of
the Boy Scouts who have just return-
ed from the jamboree tell a good story
illustrating the lack of knowledge of
Newfoundland which too generally
prevail in the old land. During their
visit to London Sunday intervened,
and, like good Scouts, they went to
church. The clergyman who presided,
in expressing his pleasure at the pre-
sence of members of the Newfound-
land troop at the service, and, bidding
them' welcome, regretted that he knew
very little of the country. He had,
however, a dear friend living there
whose name he would not give, but
whose address was South Street
Halifax. Needless to say,. the Scout,
couldn't resist a smile at his expense
Truly his geography is limited.
HONESTY
After all the most natural beauty ist
the world Is honesty and moral truth,
For all beauty is truth. True features
make the beauty of a face; and true
proportions the beauty of architee
CANADA'S MINISTER TO JAPAN HAS INITIAL AUDIENCE WITH EMPERORLure; as true measures that of hale
Hon.Hon.Herbert Marler, Canada'a..flrst 1r:blister to Japan, lead . his initial official audience with His Imperial ninny and music, In poetry, which is
Majesty aj y 1 Fay tenor Hiro Hito, recently, in the Itnperfa. •Palace, just outside Tokio, Mr. Marler is third front left all fable, truth still Is the perfection.
itt ofiftcfals sliowit here. He reeentlk bid farewell to. Hon, Mr. Tokugawa on the latter's departure for Canada.---Sha!tesbury,