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Zurich Herald, 1927-07-14, Page 6TO UVELOP CANADA'S RESOURCES overlanl>✓Ilt Of anizin to culture rind the western unfvexsitiee are' co-oi,ei•nting. In• this regard it Make the Most Out of Our may be pointed out that the average annual lossto the Dominsen through wheat mast is approximately 26 mils lions, InvestigationInvestigatione so fax have pr+o- ti reed .splendid results and it is .anti - Ottawa, --To the end that Canada's anti- cipated announcement of important Natural Resources may he developed eecoti erieo will be made at an early to the fullost possible extent, that dot Country's Latent Assets TO SPEND MORE 'Canadian industries may be placed (b) In the investigation into the on the most ex .x4ext basis, and that causes of tubeeculosis, human ,and bo - the tit^:}stearoducts of indiustny may vine, wiiicli involve co-operation be- be utilized, the government has, it is . tween the Council, the Dept. of Agri-' `i:,rounced, decided upon an impertanit culture, leading bacteriologists of all expaneron of the activities of the Hon- univensitses, and two or three spa - whey A-dvirory Council fox Scientific °falnil, selected Jaraataria in the Do - end Inde:swtl Reaeuih. As stated minion. Wonderful results it is stat - by Hon. James Malcolm, st Minister of ed, have already been obtained, par- Trade and Commerce,, Min stg the tieularly among the Indian peoples. cicsing days of last eessfon, it was Pathologists, bio -chemists, Ex -Ray the intention cf the ministry to sub- specialists and clinicians have also mit in Parliament a generous appro coeoperted •fn this work. pr:tat:inn for the purpose, but it was (c) In the noes tigation ,into the fest that such an appropriation should affects of dampness on wheat --in this not be put trrsough �wdthout opportueffort the Dominion wheat laborator- ity for adequate discussion cn the lies at W,fnnipeg, the three Nvctstern of the members of both Houses.universities and an associatecommit- part Tlue sum to be appropriated will be tee of the Council are•ing joint- ly with highly 'satisfactorytory results. apriroxiinately sufficient, it is be- (d) Investigation into the magne- lieved, to place the Dominion em a per site industry by which it is believed capita basis of practical equality with other countries which are at present •enga eel h intensvie research work. The most important feature of the proposed expansion will be the estab- lishment at Ottawa of Naticnal Re- search Laboratories directly under the control of the National Research Council. The function of these labor- atories will be two -fold as follows: 1st—Standardization work of all kinds eine:lar to that being conducted by the Bureau of Standards at Wash- ington, or the National Physical la- boratcdes in England: 2nd—To make provision for the oarrying out of research through, the laboratories vrhich will be open to psi—sate firms who desire to conduct investig:aticros, under the administra- tion_ of the permanent staff of the Natiorsal Council: For inatar-oa any privets. t cc-r,•craticm will be enabled to •e 1C' L £ researcher to ca`id•a,t an ean "{"NYw•'u,l,Wry.'+iFMY6M»`�sfrA. 4n FLYING MOTORCYCLIST Taking a hill, 5 feet on ground, at the White Gift Motorcyclemeet Addington Village, Croydon, England. THE SUMMER SANDWICH Butter that is creamed before be- ing spread' on bread for sandwiches will not tear the slices into unsightly Pieces. To cream butter, warm it slightly and work it until creamy' with a silver fork, pouring off any liquid that collects in the bottom of the bowl, For ribbon or mosaic sand- wiches .this butter is the best to use because it holds the slices together well when it Is firm and cold. For other sandwiches, however, a butter superior in taste may be made by creaming in a bowl % of a ooupful `of butter, then adding, little by little, 2 tablespoonfuls of cream that has been whipped stiff. Season to taste with salt and mustard and leave in a cold place until needed. Kept in the refrigerator, this butter will be good for at least two weeks. It spreads better „than plain butter, is more con- venient to use, and tastes better in the sandwiches. • — .Savory sandwich butters are made by creaming sweet butter and mixing with it any of the following ingredi- ents: curry paste or powder, grated horseradish, prepared mustard, 'chop- ped' parsley, celery or onion, anchovy ot -paste or paprika. The proportion to be observed is one teaspoonfuls of the savory to each six tablespoonfuls of the butter. These are decidedly good for sandwiches, and especially desir- able when they are to accompany salads. Cutting. and Spreading. this industry in. the Dominion will [CE -BOX CAKES shortly be put on a firm basis. (e) Investigation, in oa-operation with the Engineering Standard's Asso- ciation, and other bodies Into the standardization of electrical fittings and devices, block pavements, bitu- minous concrete macadam and earth roads, sand the foundations thereof, dedefinitions of highway terms: oast the mixture will curdle if this is added iron pipes, traffic signs for highways, too fast. Beat in 3 egg yolks and etc., etc. cook over hot water until the custard (f) Investigation into house insula- is thick_ Line a mold with part of tion, being carried on in co-operation 24;lady fingers, rounded side down, with the Universities of McGill, To- and fill with alternate layers of cream ronto, Saskatchewan and Alberta. and lady fingers. Chill at least 12 The above are'only samples of the hours. Serve =molded and garnish- ed arnish ed with sweetened whipped cream. TAPIOCA ICE BOX PUDDING. Cools for 15 minutes in the double are at work. In the second place the bailer 1/a of a cupful of minute ta- National Council is doing gnat, re- pioca in 2 cupfuls of hot grape juice, axneble things with the limited stirring often. Beat in 1 cupful of AND PUDDINGS BUTTERSCOTCH ICE BOX PUDDING. Cream 1 cupful of brown sugar with 1=3 of a cupful of butter, then add slowly 3-4 of a cupful of hot milk; sixty odd researches being conducted an the co-operative and other basis. In the first place the universities, with limited funds at their disposal inesei � cense into any particr:la�r moans at its disposal, and in the thud sugar and remove from the fire. Add r tib :m a . 4ct •ag its business, and place the scientific branches of the de- 1 small bottle of candied cherries; will be anis to retain the results to partirents cf the Government are do- Juiee and all, the fruit being cut into itself after pay ing the cost of the : ing excellent work, especially in the wafer-thin slices, and % of a cupful 1abo atc•ry facilities. In many cases ; various branches of science. But there of orange juice. When the mixtureto .forma smooth paste, then turn it is retested oat manufacturers can- are in Canada no national laborator- is cool, pour it into a mold prepared into the mixture 1 cupful of hot milk. not afford the oast of laboratories, iia for industrial research, no system by a slight oiling and strips of sponge Cook slowly in the double -boiler, stir - of research scholarship worthy of the; cake or split lady fingers arranged name excepting those offered by the Council, no' graduate schools compre- hensive ompre henssive of the sciences' in any uni- versity comparable with this best in of sifted confectioner's sugar, % tea- spoonful of almond extract and the well -beaten yolks of 3 eggs. Whip the whites of the eggs to a stiff froth, then 3 pint of whipping cream. Into the sugar mixture beat the egg-whites, 1 cupful' of finely chopped toasted al- monds, and the cream. Line a 3. pint mold with waxed paper and put a layer of macaroons on the bottom,-Lnterspersing -them, if liked, with toasted almonds to form a design; line the sues of the mold with lady fingers, arranging them vertically. About 12 . macaroons will be required and lila doben lady fin- gers. Put half the cream mixture into the mold, and •a layer'formed by the remaining macaroons, then the rest of the cream. Leave in the re- frigerator for 24 hours and serve un - molded with whipped cream. COCOA ICE -BOX CAKE Mix together well: 14 cupful of brown sugar, 2 tablespoonfuls of cornstarch, a small pinch of salt and 2 tablespoonfuls of cocoa. Stir in slowly 1/4 of a cupful of cold water but can wwi1 afford the cost of indi- vidual and supervieed research. At the Mellon Institute at Pittsburg last year 8.27,'000 was expended on pri- vate` research ialono, while at the Bur- eau cf Standards at Washington, half a million was spent for the same p urpe€!3. The whole amount spent on :re- search last year in Canada, including all agencies, was comparatively small, and was Ftrobably not a third- of what wou:d have had.to be expended if the universities had not given free rse'stance. In the same year in Great Britain, the sum of £5,000,000 was spent co research, and in the United States $50,000,•000. It will therefore be Obvious that the proposed expan- sion of research facilities here is Welly nsceosary. Under the Act passed on July 19fih, 1924, by which the Research Council is incorporated, the functions of the Council may be eummarized es fol- lows: To promote the utilization of on the bottom and sides. Cover with the rest of the oalse or lady fingers and leave in the refrigerator at least 12 hours to thicken. Serve'unmolde'd, the United States; no national four- garnished with whipped cream, and dations, with the possible exception cut in slices at the table. This recipe of the Banbing Foundation in Toe won for its originator a $504 prize. CHOCOLATE ICE -BOX CAKE', Line the bottom and sides of an oiled mold with lady fingers, separ- ated, rounded sides down and close together. In the double boiler cook 1/a of a cupful of granulated sugar with %, of a cupful. of hot water and 2 squares (ounces) of chocolate, until melted and smooth. Add gradually the beaten yolks of 4 eggs and cook, stirring constantly, until smooth. ooncentrate present earnest, but more Cream well 1 cupful .of butter with cr less haphazard endeavor under one 2 cupfuls of confectioner's sugar and add to the chocolate mixture when it is cool, then stir in the stiffly whip- ped whites of the eggs. Pour the cream into the decorated mold tend set in the ice box for 24 :hours. Unmold and cover with whipped. rents,; and no national scientific pub- lication. While it is red sized that pure science must be pretty well left to the uni varsities, it is the aim of the govern- men�t to co-ordinate all the forces now engaged in industrial and scientific research under one common aim, with a system of laboratories as the nae tional brain for the direction of the entire activity. It is the desire to head, to bring about uniform activity and effete, and to eliminate sodfar as possible wasteful duplication. The men and the brains are •available. The Research Council has effected an the Natural Resources of Canada: to aggressive co-operative system.. It is undertake researches with the object now proposed that there shall be cream, using 1 cupful of cream sweet - of improving the technical processes established a national institution, ened with 14 cupful of sugar. If liked, and methods used la the industries of thoroughly equipped and 'efficiently this may bo garnished with chopped Canada with a view to ultilizing the manned, whereby all effort shall be nuts and candied cherries, and- a waste products of the indr trice: to focussed on one aim. ehieet of sponge cake used for the bot-: investigate and determine standards and metbredrs of measurement: is undertake the standardization and seri ficat!ou of scientific and technical apparatus and instruments: to in- vestigate and standardize at the re- quest of an industry, the materials used hy, or the products of the induV- try making the request; to make re- searches the object of which is to im- prove ocn•ditioms of .agriculture:and to have sriporvision over researches which may be undertaken by indi- vidual firms or organizations which ing enormous loads of grain and hay inay d sire to' avail themselves of the! without sagging or buckling. After Pao:dries offered. casting about for suitable matemiale he it. is quite obvious that such funs- decided that he would use steed. Con - tions as are laid drown in the Act can- I tT�a.etors in his vi,cInity refused to fig - not be performed without the creation are on the structure, so be went to an of national laboratories equipped in ( eastern fabricating plant. He .out - an up-to-date fashion. It ds the gov- I lined his plane in the rough and by ermnent's intention that such facil- way of an -experiment they fabricated ities shall be peovid'ed. steel to suit his needs. The barn is Up to the present time the •Nation I believed to be the -first on.e of its - al Research 'Counil has in an unde- A study of the British methods of tom cif the pudding when it is . un- my gum shoes outside?" research is one of the objects of the molded for serving. L. 0. H.—"Yes—and without re- present visit of Hon. James Malcolm, A special pan forthese new ice box moving them, please;' dishes, with a removable rim, is ob- tainable at kitchen furnishing stores and is a great convenience. ALMOND ICE -BOX CAKE Boat to a cream % of a cupful of fresh butter and work in 1W4 cupfuls ring frequently, until smooth and thick, then add the well-baeten yolks of 3 eggs and 1 teaspoonful of vanilla. Pour the hot mixture over the stiffly beaten whites of the eggs. Have ready a mold lined with sponge cake cut into strips or with lady fingers, or previously described, and pour in the custard, alternating with layers of cake untfIl all is. user. Chill in the ice box at least 8 hours and serve unmolded, with sweetened whipped cream poured over all. Wanted Them Taken Outside. Goof (teeing lady of house. angry) —"I—I guess you want me to take Minister of Trads and Commerce to England. The Steel. Barn Houston••Post-Dispatch: Three years ago a Michigan farmer devoted thought to the problem of building a barge new barn. He wanted a etruc- - tune that would be rat -proof, wind- proof, fire -proof and capable of bear- monstrative manner been doing excel- lent work, in close co-operation with the Interior and other departments, educational institutions and ether bodies, lint is laboring under con ,6:Table handicaps. Under the able presidency of Dr. H. M. Tory, head of the University of Alberta, it has functioned as follows 1st -By the granting, from its small appropriation, of echolarthips or bursaries to graduate students 'working in universities, this wank in- volves both research and training fox research. 2nd --By the making ed grants to assist researches being carried en. by competent persons in univereibiee `where la�naoratories exist. 3rd—By organized eon -operative re- searches where the work requires a kuowriedige of more than one branch of science. llxaanples of this latter branch of •'acti'v`ity ate to be found: (a) Isr the" investigations Which.. have for°sonic years beef! in pragrees type in America. Experts say that if it is kept properly painted it will last for generations. It is being hailed as the pioneer in a new extension in the steel maker's art. Enthesis:sts in the building trade declare that the country may witness another extension of steel, to the building of homes. This development is not immediately in eight:, but the depleti�nn of the nation's forest's and the threatener) so.orciity of lumber make It important as a possible future development, Seafood for All. Fluorin does net occur In fruit but is found ie. all salt-tivator fish, es- pecially bass, pigs' feet, oxtail, calves' foot, cauliflower, cabbage, 'cheese, goat's milk, raw ogg yoke, cod-liver oil, Brussels• sprouts, spinach, toma- toes and, water -cress. --- Portland (Ore.) diaper. Neve! Position Mbther: "I don't tree Miss toees Stat. Can ,oaf tee her, Bobby?" a �:sl:+acting• wheat mist, and iii sonnei- Bobby! "Why, Mother, yoitr back Is tion with Dept. of A re l facing herl„ He—"Joan, I'd go through pu,. tory for you!" She—"You say so, how can I prove it?" He—"Se idife. ' rga- but my 7:FRAIN SHEDS AT OLD UNION STATION VANISH 'Wrecking outfits armed with iii H- iaess,tre acetylene tarclies for cutting g 1 1•Y steel giirdcirs, made a new record in wrecking the train siede at time old Union Station to' make way for new tracks and new platforms for the opeuing Of the h ., t e iuew Union Station during the Toronto Exhibition. The above pictu•ra sh:owe *bat :is left of •.loos three and' forts where the girders of the okl shade were out wi�tl torches;' the sheds opened like an •ora'nge and the Oki girders pried in cams and:ttk in away: 14 When crusts are to be removed from the sandwiches, cut them 'from the loaf before slicing the bread • in order to make all the sandwiches uni- form in size and shape. By this meth- od, too, the surplus bread may be used In any way desired and the but- ter and filling will spread a •.large number of sandwiches. It also ex- pedites the work to spread the but- ter and filling on as many slices as possible before cutting them from the loaf: Of course, care must be taken. to match the slices as one goes along so both will be even in each sand- wich. Most fillings will not soak the bread If both slices are completely covered with butter before the filling is' spread on them. If mayonnaise is used, spread it over the butter. Lay on the lettuce or slice of tomato or whatever filling is wanted, then put on the other slice of bread, butter side down, and press .firmly together. Made in this way, such sandwiches may be put together an- hour or two before serving time and if they are kept under a light weight in a cold place they will be as delicious, and even more attractive in appearance than if freshly made. In using lettuce for sandwiches, try cutting the large outer leaves in- to shreds with the scissors and using them instead.'Ot the whole inner leaves of the head. These are' much easier to manage in a sandwich and have a much more distinctive flavor. Except for rolled sandwiches, fine- grained day-old bread is preferable to fresher bread because it slices more neatly in thin layers. Two slices of bread, each of them more- than an eighth of an inch in thickness, put together with enough Riling to give the sandwich a distinctive taste, is too thick to be eaten comfortably in company with civilized people. The old-fashioned thick 'sandwiches with slabs of meat that had to be wrestled with, have given way to those of more genteel appearance and a .chop- ped interior as a little tribute of re- spect for the feelings of guests. Rolled Sandwiches. For rolled sandwiches, home-made bread not over six hours from the oven is best. Older bread. may be used If the loaf is first wrapped in a cloth wrung out of hot water, covered closely with dry cloths and left to stand several hours or heated through in the oven.so it is Iike fresh bread. Remove the r crusts and cut in very thin slices. after spreading. Begin at one end of each slice and roll as for jelly roll. Secure with a toothpick has been unremitting in its efforts to used as a skewer if the sandwich shows a .tendency to unroll, or roll in bring Ontario's attractions into the oiled paper and twist the ends. Lay limelight, both on the platform and in the Press. side by silo on 'a damp towel or a ,, Though Alberta is one of the naplcn until all are completed, then , now - pin closely, being careful not to crush, est of the nine provinces which make and leave in a cold place until ready up the Dominion of Canada: as a to servo. Remove the skewers and matter of fact, the history of the area arrange on the serving plate. of Western Canada, now called Al - A delicious filling.,for rolled sttnd- ! berta, really dates back some 200 wiches is lettuce hearts cut into !,yer; rs, for this was the area in which pieces about half the site of the little • the wonderful Iludsons Bay Company finger. --Sprinkle well with salt and of "Adveed Its nturerr s" s" so actively and teacling- prose - roll as the centre of a sandwichiterprii�e; in tact, it was. only in 1870 spread lightly -with butter. , thta the "Adventurers", handed over Wlien flat sandwiches are - to stand ; awhile before being served, stack 1 their rights to Canada. Not until the them neatly in piles, lay' oiled paper I Canadian Pacific ran its main lino over each stack and . wrap each pile ' through this territory six years later Mat 'napkin wrung as dry as possible was the value of Alberta -grown wheat out of'hot water, Put a light weight widely known, with its own Legisla- on top and leave in the refrigerator t tire, Lieutenant-Goveauor, and mag - until needed. Sandwiches intended • nificent Parliament buildings in its for lunch boxes, automobile trips, plce growing capital city—Edmonton. nics or train lunches should bo wrap -1 British boys do well :in Canada, and ped in, twos and threes in oiled paper ` Canada is eager to have them. Those as 'seen as made. If more than one who arrive in Canada ready to train kind of filling is used cut all tlie•sand- for Canadian farms are especially wiches of the same shape and put i welcome; and there aro splendid op. one of each kind in each paper -wrap-' portuuitios for then. Enthusiasm for tied package. Boys and their welfare' in Canada, at Various Shapes. •first a hobby, nosy something like a second life-worlr, inspires Mr.G. B. For home serving, each kind of I '4V'aods, president of the Continental made •fit home by removing the to; nand b:teltom from a tin and ptcossinb atotal e seam and pinching att the opposiline. Considerable waste of bread may •boavoided when sandwiches are to be cut in fancy shapes by slicing the. I obf edoslewnihwiBsereaod tdhrat loisafmiandsteeaadt home may ba baked in baking powder. cans slightly larger in diameter than the completed sandwiebes are to be. Except for afternoonptib sand - retie ns Haii wiches are considered quite all right with their crusts on. Nut bread and brown 'bread sandwiches are especial- ly attractive in such sizes. These circles of bread aro von" good for kindergarten sandwiches, too. Cut white, graham or brown bread into thin slices. From half the slices cut a piece in the middle' shaped with small animal or flower, cutters. Refill the cuts so made with similar shapes out from bread of cone! trasting color. Put together in pairs,' a plain slice with a faucy one on top. A good filling for ribbon sandwiches Is made of 3 tablespoonfuls'bf guava jelly with 1 package of dry cottage cheese. Spread alternately on% slices of brown bread and white, cut length- wise of the loaves and about an inch thick, after the crusts have been re, moved. Press the layers together,' one on top of another, to form. a loaf,' and sot aside in a cold place under a light weight until serving time. To make the sandwiches, slice the loaf crosswise. CANADA FOR BOYS Besides the increased efforts to' bring in more British Bottlers which are being made by the Dominion Gov- ernment ov ernment migration .and colonization authorities; seine of the provincial governments are planning increased activities to attract the much-needed population to their own areas. This is, particularly notable in the case of Alberta, which is considering the re- appointment of an Agent -General or special immigration bureau in Britain, where it has not been directly ofidcial- ly represented since the war. Al- •berta's publicity organizations, in- cluding those associated with the Canadian Pacific Railway—such as the Colonization Association, which has its main headquarters in Winni- peg and is represented at the C.P.R. offices in Europe—are making a fea- ture of the fact that of the present population of Alberta some 70 per cent. either own their own farms or have a definite interest in the land upon which they live- or work. The increasing importance of its coal out- put, the amount of timber it possess- es and the extent of the water power which can be harnessed to encourage manufacture as well as making farm work easier and transportation. cheap- erethese are all factors which are be- ing used to impress those who, though they may have made up" their minds to make a fresh start somewhere in Canada, remain in doubt as to which particular section ot the big Domini- on<they shall plant themselves. In- deed,, Canadians realize more - than does the everago Britisher how diffi- cult It.must be for a decision to bo made: the study Of a really big map is essential to make it clear that the Province of Alberta alone contains twice as many •quare miles as Eng- land, Scotland and Wales combined, and as wide as the distance botween London and Manchester, and as lung as that Between London and Orkney Islands. Then the map shows that the province of Saskatchewan, which adjoins Alberta on its eastern side, is almost as big and quite as anxious to get in more people of British birth, The same is true of Manitoba, which separates Ontario from Saskatche- wan.: The fact that Ontario has been for so many years getting such a large proportion of the newcomers from Britain is, it is thought by many, to be a considerable extent due to the fact that Ontario has had for the last 20 years a very active organization at work in the 'United Kingdom which sandwich Should be cut in a -shape Life `� ssm'ance Company e.f Company, diff ei'ent .rein the others so etre can aiid hon. treasurer of the Social Seri tell What hind each is without ex- vice .Council, of' the ;Anglican Church, nsinin the inside. Sandwichesa inay' oods has just arrived In Eng a g Mi . W bo cut into strips; squares, oblongs, land on the Canadian Pacific liner triangles and diattroiicl shapes by us- 'v ontea1nn, anti. 'is nave iii Lori ion, ing a sharp knife. For shaping "Canada is destined to be the great - i. `' : owder tang 01F Cookie ritish ed demons, end one circled, bak ng P„ eYt of the $ cuttere fire useful. Stars or pteartr `of the greatest countries iii tiie w ., * oods. "That is require cake cutter's. A cutter for world, says ;ll3r. �J the latter, however; may easily ba whyI' believe in Canada for boys.