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The Herald, 1908-05-15, Page 7LESSON VIL--MAY 17, 1908: Jesus Betrayed and Denied, --John t8: 1-27. Commentary. -I, Jesus betrayed , .(ve. 1-5), 1. Had spoken these wards --The discourse and prayer recorded in John 14, 15, 16 and 17, Went. , .. the brook C'edron--Or Kidron, This was a small stream that flowed to the east of Jeru- salem, through the Volley of Jehosha- phat, and divided the city fro ri the Mount of Olives. Where was a garden - Gethsemane, which 'means "oil -press." The very name was an emblem of trial, distress, agony. It was near the foot of the western slope of Olivet' and "was probably an enclosed olive vineyard, containing a press and garden tower.' The present Gethsemane is about three- ge,urbers of a mile from the wall of Jeru- salem. He entered and His disciples - John passes over the events connected with the entering, and the agony of Christ in the garden, probably because it was so fully described by the other evangelists. See Matt. 26, 36-46; Mark 14, 32-42; Luke 22, 39-46. 2. J udsi w, ... knew the piece -Luke tells us that this very week they had spews their nights on the Mount of M- eets (Luke 21, 37) ; and having been there frequently with the Master Judas was familiar with IIis resting -places; yet he went so far as to meet 13im in that sacred 'place said there betray Him. What a picture of a fallen nature!' 3. A band of men -Judas received the Roman cohort, which eGnsieted of from 300 to 600 men, who were quartered in. the tower of Antonia and guarded the peace: of the city. With the Roman soldiers came also "the chief priests,. and cap- tains of the temple, and the elders" (Luke 22, 52), and "a great multitude" (Mark 14, 43). Lanterns and to:has-- It was at the time of the full moon, and these were not necessary, only as the band alight have expected to search the shady recesses of the garden orf the valley of the C•edron. Weapons --The Roman soldiers were armed with swords, but the crowd with "staves" (Matt. 26, 47), meaning clubs. 4. Knowing all things ---He was not taken unawares, but voluntarily deliver- ed Himself up. Whom seek ye -Jesus speaks to lead them to admit their pur- pose. 5. Jesus of Nazareth -The answer may perhaps reveal the light in which Judas had represented. Jesus to the Roman authorities; "of Nazareth ---a Galilean prone to revolt. --Schaff. 1 iuu He -Look no further; 1 a.m the one for whom you are searching. Judas ---- stood with them -That is, with the band of soldiers. A kiss had been agreed upon asa signal to mark the person they were seeking. As the band reached the garden Judas went somewhait in advance of them (Luke 22, 47), and reached Jesus after He had roused the three - Peter, James and John --and was pre- paring to go and meet His captors, Ju- das saluted Him, "Hail, Rabbi," so as to be heard by the rest, and kiteeed Him repeatedly, Ioudly, effusively (Matt. 20, 49). The Saviour submitted to the in- dignity, not stopping, but only saying as He passed on: "Friend" (not the en- dearing word, but "companion"), 'is it, this for which thou. art here?" (Matt. 26, 50; and then, perhaps in answer to his queetioniug gesture, "Judas, with a kiss deliverest thou up the Son of roan?" Luke (22, 48).--leder,heim. It. Jesus showeth His power (vs. 6-0). 6. Went backward and fell -This was the manifestation of superhuman pow- er. "The divine majesty of Jesus, just from His intimate communion with God, the unexpected boldness of innocence. smote terror into hearts conscious of guilt." "Why this exhibition of power? 1. To show that He surrendered Hina- self willingly, as to God's plans and not to man's power. 2. It drew attention away from His disciples to Himself. 3. It gave courage and faith to His disci- ples iu after days, to know the power of Jesus, and that He could use it if Ile would." See Matt. 26. 53, 54. 7. Whom seek ye --The question was re- peated, perhaps in irony. 8. I have told you --An intimation to the armed crowd what playthings they might be in His hand.--Whedon. Let these go their way -Let the disciples go their way. It was necessary that they should live to carry on the work, and Christ purposes to protect them from harm. "These were words of au- thority, not of entreaty. It was certain- ly the supreme power of Christ tint kept the soldiers and the mob from des- troying all the disciples, when Peter had given thein such provocation in cut- ting off the ear of Malthus.' J Which He spake. This has reference to the prayer just offered; seceeJohn 17. 12. Have I lost none. This"'lives; even the body is a part of Christ's charge and care. -Henry. He had kept them for three years: "Judas perished, soul and body, and so MIS completely the son of perdition." • HT. Jesus arrested (vs. 10-12). Peter strew his sword and cut off the right ear of the high priest's servant. From • Luke 22. 49; we see that the eliiseiplee asked Jesus if they should defend Hina with the sword. Peter did not wait for an answer, but at once begins the de- fence. "Probably he wished by this blow to prove his readiness to risk his life for his Lord and to fulfil his vow. Mark 14. 27-31); in all probability it was also his design to give a signal to the friends and the Lord. 'EIinrself to rise in arms against the foe." --Lange. IV: Jesus before the high priest (vs. 13, 14, 19-23). Jesuls was taken to An- nas first. It is supposed that Annas and Caiaphas ocnpied different apart- ments, which eis probably situated on Mount limn near David's tomb, in the nation, "He ,Was an old man of seventy years, who had been high priest twenty years before. As many as five of his sons sueeeeded him in this office, which at that period was not a life appoint- ment, but was generally held only'for a short time; and the reigning high priest at this time, Caiaphas, was his son -in law. Annas was a man of very great consequence, the virtual head of eccles- iastical affairs, though Caiaphas was the nominal head," -Stalker, V. Jesus denied (vs. 15-18, 24-27). Pe- ter and John both followed Jesus into the palace of the high priest. John ap- pears to have been known by the high priest and through John's influence Pe- ter Was admitted into the court of the palace vs. 15, 16). Peter followed "alar off" and "sat with the servants" while John went with Jesus. If Peter had stayed by the side of John he would not have denied his Master, for John seems' to have had no such temptation. Peter put himself in the way of temptation. 1•Ie was in an excited crowd for two hours or more. PRACl'1CAL APPLICATIONS. Each evangelist wrote of Jesus from a different standpoint. In John he is the Life, the bight, the Love. There is no record of liis genealogy, no account of his birth, no bent of temptation, no reference to the transfiguration, no word of the agony in the gardens no mention of darkness. His death is imperial end voluntary; the word of triumph is spok- en on the Bross. As Son of God he was above the world's rejection, above the reproach of the people, above the treach- ery of the traitor, above the longing for the sympathy of the disciples. The divine transee.nds the human every- where. In our lesson we see. I. Divine courage. "Jesus .... went forth" (v. 1). Went to "the place" which Judas the traitor knew (v. 2). Knowing all things that should come upon him, went straight to the place where his enemies would arrest him, and then he quietly asked, "'Whom seek ye?" (v. 4). Ail their torches and lan- terns would not have availed to find him without his words, "t am he" iv. 5). The true follower of Jesus has the saute divine courage. A twelve -year-old girl in India was permitted by her husband to attend the mission school. One day she begged him to give up their idols, which were no true gods, and go with her and learn abort Jesns. Ile was troubled; be had only meant to have her taught, to read. "I must take her away," he said. "Yon shall live with my mother." He carried her to the vil- lage of her mother-in-law, where there was not a single Christian. Soon after the child's husband died, and then, ns is QUEEN Or ACTRESSES FRAISES PE- U -N "I A Glad To Write M3 Endorsement Of The Great ,Remedy .� Do So Host fei1y." yu1ia Marlowe. • MISS' JULIA MARLOWE. { e-o-o-Oo.O Any remedy that benefits digestion "I improved under the treatment, but strengthens the nerves. as soon as I stepped taking the medi- '1'he nerve centres require nutrition. 11 cine, I got had again. the digestion is impaire+t, the nerve cep- "I took the medicine for two years, tres become anaelilic, and indigestion is the remit: w c i-+-s-e-a-o+o+' Peruna is not • nervine nor a stimulant. It bene the nerves by benefiting digestion Peruna frees the eonge stioes and result. the custom in India, his farnii3' treated in other wor her cruelly. They accused her of crus- bottom of the incl her husband's death because she had the disagreese deserted their gods. They said. "Now you shall worship our gods and promise not to become a Cln'istiatt." "I cannot" the child answered; "I am a Ohnietien," They threatener) her, but she offs firm. 'The brothers -en -law, becoming; exa:iper- ated, took the little child -widow into the garden and fastened her hands and feet , tL•i to four stakes, and said, "Now we will ';a Mrs. T. t street, Wr I was %x yep: then I got sick again and gave up all hopes of getting cured. 'I saw a testimonial of a man whose ease was similar to mine being cured by Peruna, so I thought J. would give it a trial. "I procured a bottle at once and coni- �+ao+� meneed taking it. 1 have taken several of catarrhal bottles and am entirely cured. „tion i8 the. +4-4-e-e-°-0e-e-a-e "I have gained in strength and nes to. the .v, alien / feel like a different person. I believe pear. irehant for Peruna is all that is claimed for it." iattitiee TORONTO MARKETS. FARMERS' MARKET. The grain market cantlaues very dull, the being no receipts, and prises are purely no 1nct1.. Hay in limited supply, with sales of loads; at. $16 to $18 a Con, Straw Is aerie at $14 to $15 a ton. Dressed hogs are in limited supply, w prices firm, Light sold at 38.70 to $0, a' heavy at $8.50. Wheat, white, bush. $ 0 94 5 0 Do., red, bush. .. .., 0 94 0 Do., spring; bush,.. .. ... 0 00 0 Do., goose, bush, .. . 0 88 0 Oats, bush. 0 51 0 Barley, bush. .. ... ,.. .. 0 55 0 Pees, bush. ... .., 0 90 0 Ilay, ttmathy, ton .. • , • ' '1.7 00 18 ; 17 00 0 Do., mixed, ton .. .. • ' . . 16 00 0 Straw. ma., . ... ... Dressed hogs..: .... .. ... •8 50 0 0 Eggs, new laid, doz..... 0 18 0 Butter, dairy.0 27 Ole Do creamery ... ... 0 31 0 1$ Chickens, spring, 13017 0 Fowl, per lb. 013 0 Apples. per barrel ,. ..,. 1 00 Cabbage, per doz. .. 0 40 0 Onions, per bag ... ... ... 1 25 1 4 Potatoes, per bag ... ... 100 1 Beef, hindquarters ... ... 9 00 11 Do.. forequarters . , 6 00 7 Da„ choice, carcase 8 50 70 I)n., medium, carcase ... , 66 50 111 Mutton, per cwt. ..... Veal, prune, per cwt ... ... 9 00 11 011 Lamb, per cwt. 14 00 15 00 SUGAR MARKETS St. Lawrence sugars are quoted as folloars: $400 granulated, 95 1hese barrels, In golden, prices are fodeliv- ery,r car lots 65 less. LIVE STOCK. .+-+-a+-e-oos se Nervines, such as coal tar prepara- tions. are doing a great deal of harm. Mame medicines and headache powders a1+a all alike -hen rt depressants, and Id not be used. The nerves would 1 right, if the digestion were meed, na eorreets the digestion. bring fire and burn your feet unless you promise you will not become a Chris- tian." The brave girt answered: "T do believe in Christ. I am a Christian." As the fire slowly burned they asked. "Now will you promise?" .Again she said: "Oh, I cannot promise. T am. T am a Chris- tian." When she fainted, they carried her to a dark room and left her alone. In the night when consciousness returned she crept out on her knees and found her way to the mission. Going thus for more than forty-eight hours she was ex- taught in the temple, n the synagogues, hausted Shen she found her friends: but in all the p rinripal ties, towns and vil- she reeovered, and to -day is telling others loges, and through alt the country. 1 of Christ. have had no secret euteoh No doctrine I1. Divine power. The single sentence. has ever proceeded frosn My lips, but "T ant he" (v. 6), "drove bode and pros- what was agreeable .o the righteousness trated a crowd fierce with hatred, ter- of the law. and the parity of God. My rible with arms. What shall be do when he email to judge, who did this when he was going to be judged? if Moses trembled (Heb. 12: 21); if the priests slaughter reviled, rev) feted. He thr ted Himself to enusly" (1 Pet. VII. Divine fi'a 13 to the world" says: "The answe as becaroe a pegs own innocence, an righteousness of 1:1 e was e s:;:; cbnlmit- eth t'iglnt- spake open - Adam Clark Lord. is such seious of his oifident in the cause. 1 have could not stand (II. Chron. 'i: 14); if Toh abhorred himself (Job 42: 0): if Isaiah was undine (Tea. 6: 5) ; if Ezei•;iel fell upon his face (Tzele. 1: 23); if Daniel had no strength in him (Dsn. 10: 8) ; if the disciples fell nn their faces (Matt. 17: 0); if John fell at his feet (Rev. 1: 37). how shall the sinner stand? (T. Pet. 4:18)." IIT, Divine majesty. "If therefore ye seek ire let these go their way" (v. 8). Tn. the majesty n'f heaven Je$us controls the multitudes so that they make no attempt to revenge Peter's murderous assault (vs. 10-33). Words of authority, not words of entreaty. A command ra- ther than a contract. There were many reasons for sparing them, while He must tread the winepress shone (Ise. 03. 3). This the purpose of His sufferings (Gal. 3. 13; 2 Cor. 5: 21) When Christ exposed Himself He excused His disciples. They were mot, as yet, fit to suffer. IV. Db ine nonresistance. "Put up thy sword" (v. 11). "For all they that take up the sword shall perish with the sword" (Matt. p6. 52). The weapons of our warfare, the shield of faith, the sword of the Spirit ,and prayer (Eph. 6. 16), are not carnal, but mighty to the pulling down of strongholds (2 Cor. 10. 4). V. Divine submission. "Then said Jesus....the cup which My Father hath given me shall I not drink it? (v. 11). He did not say. "The cup which Judas hath 'given," nor "The eup which this legion hath given" but "The cup which My Father hath given." He looked' be- yond the treacherous kiss of the trai- tor, beyond the 4aces of the scowling mob, and only saw the loving hand of His Father. "Ah," said the sainted Mad- ame Guyon, "if you only knew what peace there is in an 'accepted sorrow!" Jesus was made "perfect through suf- fering," and you and I can never attain it in any other way. But there must be snlymission with the suffering, a glad- ness to be couai.ted worthy, a joy that shall he our strength. • VI. Divine meekness. "Bound hint, . southwestern part of the city. Annas and led hits ii,vay" (v. 12, 13), Che moat have ha.d great authority in his type of Jesus rats the lamb leen to the • dieciples have taught in the same. way. Ask thee -c who have attended our pub- lic ministrations, and hear whether they can prove that I or Me. disciples have preached any fare doctrines. nave ever troubled society or disturbed the :•tate. Attend to the ordinary course of lus''iee, call witnesses, let them make their de- positions, and then proceed to indge ;iec()rdin r to the evide.nee brought be- fore you." aero Natural Mistake 7:he traveller looked out through the ear window and saw a large and impos- ing echonl building standing in the mid- dle of an extensive lagoon. ":Alt" he oh -waved: "a naval academy, perhaps." "Yes, sir,' cheerfully lied the conduc- tor. For he knew it would take too long Chicago's to explain the mysteries of suburban drainage system. yr"yryde..g *te elnil:r, MOM • Oar Speciai-Laind-Seekers' Excursions Will Leave Ontario and Points on the Following Dates : MAY 12 and 26th JULY 7 and 21st SEPT. 1 , 15th and 29th Eastern APRIL 14i and 28tH; JUNE 9 and 23rd AUG. 4 and 18th Fare as Follows ht Return to Calgary from any point 071 the C. P. 13. east of Sudbury, in Ontario, Quebec or New Brunswick. Excursionists from the Maritime Provinces will congregate at St. John. Intending purchasers of western lands are invited to join our excur- sions. Applications for passage must be received at least two days before date advertised; earlier if possible. We hold the exclusive agency for large blocks of rich, specially select- ed lands in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba at $8 per acre and up- wards, for choice location, on easy terms by Cash iia1ments and crop paymentS. • Write to us for list of lands and terms. These land's are all situated in the best wheat districts. Terms are liberal, aria should' be looked into by every person contemplating going to the west. The hand Department 1 N Ti'.:ST C 59 LIMITED 174 Bay Street, - :for o, Ont. 7. .tVl,htYx'Jii . .'a Ind ,insoe Receipts of live stock at the City Market were 1,105 cattle, 1,415 hogs, 85 sheep 606 tralves. The quality of fat cattle was no better - Trade not enough of finished class to supply tb* demand. Trade was brisk, with prices firm, cialIly for the best, the market closing strong. Exporters -Export steers, a whish there were sew on sale, sold form $5.50 to $6; bulls, 31 to 0 per cwt. Butchers --Prime picked butchers' sold 35.76 to $6; loads of good to choice butchers', 93.50 to $5.75; medium, $5 to 36.30; common,. $4.75 to 94.90; crows, $4.40 to $4.76 tor good, and common to medium cows, 0.50 to *4.25; canners 32 to 93 per cwt. Feeders and stockers -Good steers, 1,000 1,100 lbs. each, at 94.75 to *5 per cwt.; steers, 990 to 1,000 lbs. each, at 311.25 to $4.1 good steers 8W to 900 lbs. each, at 93.99 34.25, good steers. 600 to 900 lbs, each, at 03.25 to $6.90; light stockers, 400 to 600 lbs. each. at 33to 03.20. Milkers and springers -Tho number of gond to choice milkers and springers was amia3ll .Prices ranged form 350 to 351 each. Veal calves -Deliveries of calves of 14 kinds were large, over 700 all told, whit's* causwl prices to be easy par the general runt. Prioes ranged form 33 to $5,50 for the bulk, with a few at 16 per cwt. Sheep and lambs -Receipts light and prl Men. Export ewes, 34.50 to $5.50 rams. Lo 34.50 per cwt..; yearling lambs, $6.90 to 97.50: spring lambs at 32 to $6.50 each. Hogs -Receipts of hogs from all sour were 1,416. of whish Mr. iiarris bought a • 1,200 at 25e per cwt. leas thou last week" quotations. Selects, fed and watered, $s- and lig3ts, $5.00. Mr. Haerris reports t)1 market weak at the decline. OTHER MARKETS - YORK SUGAR MARKET. Sugar -Raw nominal; fair refining, 3.9 to 3,95c; centrifugal, 96 test, 4.42 to 4.930; molasses sugar, 3.67c to 3.70c; refined steady IBRITISIH CATTLE MARKETS. London -London cables are steady at 13c to 14e per pound, dressed weight; refrigerator beef is quoted at 1054c to 10%.. per pound, CHEESE MARKET. Woodstook-At the first meeting of that Woodstock Cheese Board tiare were offered. 10E0 boxes, for which 111Ac were paid. WINNIPEG WHEAT 11ARKE C. Folowing are the closing quotations flet Winnipeg grain futures: Wheat -May 31.13', bid, Juli $111% ba4. Oet. 83!50 bid. Oats -May 45Tgc bid, July 4SI2c bid. BUSINESS AT MONTREAL. Montreal -Grain -The market for oats swam' steady at tae advance. li.tatetn Canada Pio. I2 white oats, 30 to 52e; No. 3, 47 to 48c; No. 4, 4e, to 4,5, and rejected at 431% to 44c; Manitoba rejected at 451a to 47o per bushel ex store. Flour --There were 1.0 new devel- opments in the idcal flour situation, but the undertone to 11e market remains strong- • Choiee spring wheat patents, 36.10 to $6:54; second, $5.50 to 35.70; winter wheat patent71, 90.10; straight rollers, 34.50 to 34.73; do., 13 bags, $2.15 to 33.255; extra, $1,85 to 31.90. Peed -Supplies in Manitoba mlllfeed are still somewhat limited, but the offerings from Ontario are increasing for which the demand Is onv fair at steady prices. Manitoba brae, 323; shorts, $25; Ontario bran, $'23.50 to $24; middlings, 326 to $27; shorts, 024,50 to 325• per ton, including taps; pure grain mouillte, , $:11 to 335, and milled grades, 025 to 330 per too. Provtstens---iterrels short cut mees, $21; hall -barrels do, $10,76; clear fat backs, 332 to 923; long cut heavy meta, 920: half -barrels, do, 910.50; dry salt long clear backs, 1014c; barrels plate beef, $1:1.91 to $15; half -barrels do, 91.2; to 37.75: barrels heavy mess beef, 310 to 911; halt-brarrele do, 9.1.50 to $6; com- pound lard, 81/5 to 9e; pure lard, 113e to. 11140: kettle rendered, 111e to 12e; hams, 5g to 11330; breakfast bacon, 14 to 15a; Windsor bacon, 14% to 1314,c; fresh killed abattoir dressed hogs, 39,50 to 99,75;. alive, 36.86 be 37. Cheese -Tile market remains quiet, and prices are nominally unchanged .at 1214 Co 1254e for old, and at 11%9 to 11355 for new. Buttes -- Market is weak, with sales of round lots of creamery at 27r, and in a jobbing way at 28e. Eggs -A fotrly active trade continue& to be done and prima are unchanged at 16 per dozen for round lots, and at 17e for single eases. Bradstreet's Trade Review. W innine;; reports say -:.--Retailers hertz have 5101. to one. great extent increased* the volutes± of their purchasing but trade sentiments and the outlook for future, business have very greatly improved with the arrival of most favorable re- • ports regarding seeding from all parts or the country, Vancouver and Victoria: •--Lunnber camps in the interior are beginning to open up and this is having a good effect. upon general trade. Quebee:--•A\'holesale business shows,. little change over the preceding week. and collections are still on the slow side. In the city retail trade is about holding its own. Hamilton ;-The volume of business moving here shows little change, al- though there has been a somewhat bet- ter tone to orders for future delivery.. Local tradr is fair while that in the country rontiilues quiet, Collections are still on the slow side, Country produce conree forward freely and prices are be- '