The Herald, 1907-07-26, Page 2Is
PE S NS
HIE
LCollapse of Two Stores --People Buried in the
Ruins --Heroic Rescues.
Full Particulars of the Great Horror --Maly
Pathetic Incidelnts.
LIST OF DEAD.
W. J. Hamilton, of Hamilton & Lona.
Frank Smith, manager of Hamilton & Long, formerly of the
Express Company.
W. Tamblin, 14 years of age, 54 Oxford street.
Jos. Long, of Hamilton & Long.
Mr. Tanton Howitt, mos Maitland street.
Mrs. Tinton Howitt.
Clara Mullen, 43o Hill street.
An unknown man.
London, Ont., despatch: To -night Lon-
don is a city of mourning. Practically
'without warning and with a crash as of
thunder a four -storey building on Dun-
das street, known as the Crystal Hall,
collapsed this afternoon, burying in the
ruins }renumber of those employed in the
'premises. The building was occupied by
W. J. Reid & Co., china and glass war e -
housemen; Hamilton, Long & Co., eloth-
b iers; F. A. Brewster & Co., who ton a
five and ten cent store, and McCallum
see Westlake, photographers. The cause
;of the disaster is as yet totally unex-
plained, but alterations have recently
been in progress in the Reid warehouse,
and it is supposod that these may have
had the effect of weakening the sup-
ports of the structure. Another view is
based on the fact that some years ago
;this very spot was the scene of a de-
structive fire, which practically left only
;the bare walls standing, and may have
weakened the foundation upon which the
building that fell to -day was erected.
Up, to the time of telegraphing this
morning, eight dead bodies have been re-
covered, two of whom have not yet been
Identified, and the injured number at
!least a dozen. The work of rescue is
still proceeding vigorously, and it is
;feared that the death roll will be con-
,siderably increased.
i The catastrophe occurred .about four
o'clock, and eye witnesses' • declare that
it was the Crystal Hall that gave way
first, the walls falling outward • acted
an alley, which divides the block, carry -
I Brewster with them the ad they emises hotoggrraocers,.e Tied he
most intense exelieranent pre' ai s in the"
city, and it is with the utmost difficulty
that detains can be gathered of the ter-
rible affair.
Pt Saw the Building Fa11.
L" Mrs. Martin, of King street, who saw
the building fall, says she was passing
The Advertiser lane, when she heard a
wrenching of timbers, and then a smash
as the whole front of the building col-
lapsed. Immediately there was a cloud
of duct, and the ruins were hidden from
view.
"There were two weinen walking a
few yards ahead of me," said Mrs. Mar-
tin. "They were apparently sisters.
I One was walking a few feet ahead of
the other when the wall fell, and the
I
foremost one was engulfed in that awful
debris before the eyes of her sister. One
I,woman was crossing the street with a
`,baby in a carriage, and escaped by only
Inches,"
Narratives of Survivors.
Mr. Frank Reid, manager of W. J.
Reid & Co., confirmed the good news
that all of his staff had escaped with
their lives. How they had escaped he
did not know. He said that he and Mr.
Dromgole were standing inside the store
when he heard a terrific crash, as though
tons of dynamite had been exploded. He
Immediately ran to the back of the store,
and was caught for a short time, but
managed to work his way out. Mr.
Drpmgole escaped through the front of
the other store.
Struggling All Around.
Mr. Howard Houston was one of
those employed at Reid's, who had a
narrow escape. He described the scenes
as the worst he had ever witnessed. He
did not know how he escaped. Be saw
people struggling everywhere about him.
On the sidewalk he thought there were
several people caught. One stout woman
was caught under two feet of brick.
The scene of the disaster is in one
`of the busiest streets in the city, and
Occurring at a time when the thorough -
elate was crowded, the disaster created a
atre'mendous sensation. For a moment
or two people in the immediate vicinity
snood appalled, and a pante eeemed in-
evitable. Screams rent the air, and men
sawed women rushed about in the utmost
• confusion. From where the building had
stood arose a thick cloud of dust, whicb
for a time completely obscured the scene.
Among the first to realize the situation
were some of the business men in the
adjoining offices, and telephones were
quickly at work. Within a remarkably
short time five fire wagons and embu-
s were hurried up, and scores of
walling hands applied themselves to the
;Work of rescue.
The news of the catastrophe seemed
to spread like wildfire, and before many
siodnutes elapsed crowds were surging
allown Dundas street, is a. mad rush,
eves olr the police were helpless to stop.
With faces strained with anxiety, and
ersboring under the greatest excitement,
many women pressed eagerly forward,
fearful 'that some of their friends Were
Canadian
buried under the vast heaps of,,debris
which lay piled before their eyes,: So
keen. was the crowd to 'take part in
the work of rescue that for• ia. time only
confusion prevailed. The arrival el a
strong force of police, igvvever, helped
matters considerably; and neon the Work
of clearing away the thenee taggeetan pro-
ceeded with.
The first to be taken from the ruins
was Mr. John Loney, of 75 Cartwright
street, who was immediately removed to
Victoria Hospital in the ambulance,
where it was found that he was suffer-
ing from deep scalp wounds and internal
injuries.
Fears of Great Losses.
Meanwhile the most appalling runlors
found currency among the dense crowd
which watched the operations with bated
breath. Some declared that there must
be over 100 people buried under the
ruins, others estimated the number 'at
50, and there were few who seemed cep -
able of taking an optimistic view of the
situation. To add to the excitement
some foolish person suggested the dan-
ger of fire breaking out. Fortunateely
there was never any approach to this
dread contingency. What the crowd
apparently did not recognize was another
danger much closer to them than that of
fire. While they swayed to and' fro
in their anxiety to obtain a alearlview
of the rescue operations they Seemed
entirely oblivious to the feet • te4 over
their heads jutting, our .e buiId-
ing adjoining that lai.. d 'sen was
a huge piece of masonry *lite r hung
menacingly in the air.
1 Fifteen Girls Saved
One of the most thrilling incidents of
the work of clearing away the Wreck-
age was the rescue of fifteen girls; who
were pinned under a great pile of de-
bris. As soon es their eries were heard
ten workers started: with their dialer's to
clear away the rubbish. It :seemed a
hopeless task, but the men toiled on
with a determination that was heroic.
Inch by inch they worked, their way
down, tearing aside the planks, heaving
out of the way stones and never stop-
ping to rest. After what appeared to be
an interminable struggle, a struggle that
was watched with intense interest by
the carowd, they were at last rewnrdied,
and as the girls stepped forth or were
lifted from their prison, evidently little
the worse of their experienee, the pent-
up feelings of the spectators found vent
in cheers.
At the rear of the Hamilton & Long
stores cries could be heard from a lady
and her small baby, who were pinned
fast in the debris. It was tlabught she
was the wife of Mr. Hamiltons •of the
firm of Hamilton & Long. The betey wee
still alive, but all efforts to iefease
them seemed to be of no avail.
To the front and east side of the
grumbled mass toee walls andl &erie
bands of citizens, rich and poor, fought
desperately to keep from the clutches
of death the lives of no one knew hew
many. The thought of young girls be-
Jug- imprisoned was the mese agonizing.
Sawing, burrowing, fighting literally
tooth and nail, the men of London work-
ed their dangerous way dowse into
gloomy little fissures, tearing at the
timbers like bearers.
Burrowing Among the Wreckage,
No men ever worked bender. As
soon as an opening presented itself there
were rescuers ready to descend, how far
they knew not nor cared. Amid the
noise of the picks and barnmere de their
wielders hewed their way into what
seemed an impenetrable mass came the
occasional ery of someone in distress or
the moan which betokened only too
plainly that there was grim work ahead.
Now a worker would ;pause to &sten
and then he could be seen applying him-
self feverishly to 'his task.
There were parties at work in sev-
eral plaees, and all were frequently re-
lieved by new detaehments when they
could be relieve& Soase it tWab tvm-
,possible to relieve until the task had
been done. These were the men wee
hacl .cut their way under beams and
slanting ceilings bulged down with a
great weight into dark little bellows in
which bodies were found:. Until they
had sawed and chiselled and cert their
way through the network of thine that
held them back ib was impossible to
come out again. For four and five bears
some of the heroes labored emceed un
tIl they were almost unconscious. At the
entraneeto these eaves there Were curer
little parties at work, passing an 'water,
snaking the san'all antennae bigger, and
with the Dare of skillful suageone• fight-
ing for the lives of those imprisoned.
Nor were they all .,of the eras ac-
customed to such .arduous toil. Be,
grimed and horny handed heroes were
joined by prominent bueiness Men, who.
threw off .their eoats and .vests and
buckled In the strength born of
desperation. The fireman, the police.
,ran and the young clerk vied with each
ether for places en the fighting line.
It was a fight, and one of the grinnnert
ever 'tvagecl.
Cheering the Workers.
To say that the scene was thrilling
is to describe it meet inadequately.
Eagerly, almost impatiently, the crowd
waited for results, and they were not
disappointed. Occasionally the :work-
ers would stop, throw down their im-
plements and signal to others. ::There
would be heard the ery: "Bring .a
stretcher," and the call would be an-
swered with a cheer from the r•people
below, and prompt action o ,the part of
those who were attending to first F aid.
Again the rescuers could be seen tender-
ly lifting something which did; not re-
quire to be seen to be understood. ; re-
fudlly, almost reverently, the form would
be removed to one of the waifing ' . am-
bulances, and then work would be, re-
sumed.
For the niost part, however, at that
old be seen from the .street wee the
incessant digging and hewing and bur-
rowing, as the rescue band. plied.: their
desperate task. Slowly but surely 'an.
impression was made on the vast, pile
of debris, as wagon after wagon was
filled, and passed out of sight.
A Pathetic Incident.
Among those most prominent in
superintending the operations was Mr,
J. A. Oottain, who, with a megaphone,
kept in touch with all the workers and
shouted his directions. Men were told
off to n
watch overhanging dias'om7,
which threatened every momerit,to col-
lapse, and other precautions vire tak
en to prevent further disaster'. Dark-
ness was falling when there occurred one
of these pathetic incidents which is in-
separable from disaster. • Paine cries
had directed the attention of the res-
cuers to a certain spot where, after
much exertion, they succeeded in getting
in touch with a little girl, Ethel ,Earl
by name, who had been employed in
the Brewster store. To the cheering
words of the men toiling above her aloe
responded with rare pluck, Crying out
that she would be brave and try to
help her rescuers. Carefully the tim-
bers and anasonry in which she was
embedded were removed, and. she was
tenderly lifted out into ai.place of
safety. The spectacle which e she pre-
sented moved even the men to lseare. Her
clothes were stained with blood aAnd dust.
Smiling .faintly she stood up and
waved her .land to the crowd,`t which
'burst forth iito cheers that had iz}them
a deep, note 1 emotion. The eff, , e
had made:,pro ea' to much for t a " " l•e
heroine,.. -*he sank back into tie exi,rms
of her rescuers and had to be car ried oto
the ambulance wagon. a,
An Unknown Hero '+
While this was happening there was
an unknown hero, who would not give his
name to anyone, but who. was working
down into the depths of the pit. He
wanted to give air to a party of girls
who were sixteen feet away and he se-
complished ,his task after four hours of
the most desperate work -a` man could
tackle.
Ed. Peterson's Rescue.
It is believed that there are still eight
persons buried in the. ruins. Just after
the little Pollock ehild had been taken
out the workers succeeded in getting out
Ed. Peterson, a man about 35 years of
age. Peterson is a farmer from near
Si. John's, and at the moment of the
catastrophe was in the store •of Hamil-
ton, Long & Co. making a purchase. In
the fall of the ceiling fae was pinned
to the floor beneath a mess of wreck-
age, and, though the rescuers could
hear his palls, it was some : Mime ere
they were able to reach him or to re-
move the timbers which pinned hiin
down. .Art Peterson was being carried
out he said: `Thank God, I'm all,
right." His escape was nothing short
of miraculous.
In another part of the building a lady
with her two-year old child weepinned
in. Here also an excavation, vrtas being
made, but it was found to be to'o small
to allow a man to go through, and a
little newsboy named 'Willie Spettigue
offered his services. The boy gat down
all right. and after about fifteen min-
utes' work succeeded in tinges, rope
around the child. Willie was dawn up
by Walter Towel, who was directing
this part of the work, but when an at-
tempt was made to get the child the
rope slipped. Willie was willing to go
down again, but could not get', at the
child to secure it safely.
Infant Found in a Cellar..
A two-year-old infant, the child of a
junk dealer named Pollock, wit taken
out of the ruing in the cellar of one of
the wrecked buildings. A peculiar feature
of the rescue was the fact thee the
mother and baby were imprisoned in
the same ' place, and that when a rope
was lowered down and tied to the baby
'a half an hour ago the mother untied
'the rope. "'The baby comes • out only
when I do," she declared. Later, how-
ever, Mrs. Pollock permitted the child
to be taken up to safety. The infant
smiled faintly when it reached the air
above, and although it was covered
With blood, did not appear; to be seri-
ously injured.
Dr. Stevenson, who, with the many
other pliysiciaas of this city, was close
to the seene of action front the start,
tell a pathetic story alter i;.a, lull had
come, and the wearied workers could
listen. He was down among the ruins
at the rear end of the building Yet abort
7 o'clock, when he heard e voice which
he for a time oould not'diatinguish. lis
€ollawed• the sound, however, and finally
came to a point whom there was a
lsiceotteee, and it was fro,, here that i
words --or rather the music --came. It
seemed to be the voice of a young man,
and he was singing, "Nearer, My God, to
Thee." A great effort was made to get
at this victim, but it was next to en
impossibility, and the strains oe the
greet hymn soon died away.
A Very Brave Girl.
After bravely keeping up, looking a
momentary .death in the face for three
hours ' and a half, with the suffering
*Weight of hundreds of tons of wreck-
age and debris pinning her down, only
held from crushing the life from her
brave young body by the joists, Miss
May Hardingham, of 356 Ottawa ave-
nue, fainted dead away , as soon as the
blessed air of liberty wafted itself into
her nostrils in the cellar of the 0. B.
Graves Company. When her cries were
heard several men went with crowbars
and picks, and started to break through
the wall where the moaning could be
heard. Harder and faster the rescuers
plied their tools until at last one
of the bars broke through, and in a mo-
ment they were in the enelosure under-
neath. Then they heard a girl's voice,
cool and brave, asking them just where
they were and what steps they would
take to release her. When told they
were going to saw right through to
where she was, she told them to never
mind her, but to get others who were
suffering more and who were close to
her. However, she was not heeded, raid
her rescue was effected.
"Heaven bless you men for what you
are doing," said the girl "But could
you get me some water?"
"Not yet, brave little girl," was the
reply, and she composed herself to di-
recting the work of rescue, telling the
men where to saw and chisel, so that the
support of the immense weight above
would not be loosened.
Thrilling Experience.
Percy Robinson, a young man employ-
ed at Hamilton & Long's, was rescued
shortly before 9 o'clock, and when taken
to Victoria Hospital, was found to be
only slightly injured. "The first intima-
tion that I had of anything being wrong
was when I heard a noise, which seemed
like a grinding, and then came a crash,"
he said. "I remember finding myself
falling and suddenly came to a stop with
a heavy timber across my leg. I thought
sure that I would stifle, for I could
hardly get a mouthful of air, and my
lungs seemed filled with dust. It seem-
ed an age before I heard any sounds,
and then finally somebody moved a
board. No one will ever know the re-
lief that came to me with the little
draught of air. It gave me a new lease
of life, and I was certain that I would be
rescued Sooner or later. It was also a
great relief when the men finally got all
the stuff removed and I was free to
move again."
Miss Blanche Westlake was in an
upstairs room at the time of the acci-
dent occurred, and when the floor was
suddenly swept from beneath her she
grasped out for anything which she
could find. The first thing that came
to her hands was a piece of wood jut-
ting, and upon this she hung for the
space of several minutes. Her cries were
not heard, but finally Mr. Albert. Moore,
of the Wortley Road, spied her and im-
mediately called several bystanders to-
gether. They called to her to jump and
she answered their request with little
hesitation. She was caught by strong
arms, although her downward flight was
one of some thirty feet and she was not
seriously injured.
Miss Westlake was somewhat affect-
ed by shock, but will recover within a
couple of days.
History Repeats Itself.
It was stated Last .night that a simi-
lar tragedy to the Reid Building was
narrowly averted 25 years ago. The
circumstances, as related by one old
citizen, were in effect that carpenters
were at work on the top storey tear-
ing out an olcl scaffolding that had been
condemned. The rotten scaffolding sud-
denly broke and, save for the presence
of mind of a carpenter named Nixon,
the wall would have given in, it was
:stated. Tho presence .of mind of this
workman saved the building from col -
"epee.
Those who were at the scene of the
acciderit, stated that a great deal of
credit was due to Mr. Walter Bartlett,
for organizing the crowd, • which gath-
red on the scene. It seemed that the
great proportion of the crowd, which
gathered as the dust cleared away, was
rather dumfounded at the suddenness
and apparent awfulness of the calam-
ity, and did not make any move to
effect the work of rescue.
Seeing their hesitancy, Mr. Bartlett
sprang to the top of the ever -remem-
bered Bile of debris at the entrance of
the ruin and rnade a neat little speech,
in which he called upon them, one and
all, to come to the work of rescue, as
citizens and as heroes.
The inspiration in his tones brought
a ready response, and in a minute
scores bad piled into the never -to -be -
forgotten night of tragedy and had coin-
menced the work which will stand out
through ages as.a tribute to the hero-
ism of London's brave citizens. Mr. Bart-
lett deserves commendation no more
than anyone else, but his act is known
and should be chronicled.
ere -0
WRECKERS WERE FOILED.
Train They Planned to Wreck Saved by
Plucky Couple.
Connelsville, Pa., July 22.— An at-
tempt to wreck Baltemlone &, Ohio
Duquesee limited teak No. 12 a.short
distance west of Sandpaad tunnel last
night was frustrated by Stephen Kaari-
gen, a leverman at Sandpately, ands a
girl with whom ho 'WW1 walking along
the track.Just west of 'the temnel
they discovered a tie fastened: across
the rails, and when .they attempted) to
renuatno it they were fired upon, from
the bushes. They huastily elect to Send -
patois, where they flagged the Duceneaite•,
winch was crowded with Elks bound .for
Philadelphia,
T9 � ift IS
ACCO ODATING
SEEKS DIVORCE SO HER HUSBAND
CAN MARRY AGAIN.
Husband Will Marry Miss Dempsey and
Recognize Children -Planned to Keep
Secret—Defendant, Known in. Boston,,
Gets Salary of. $zs,000, and Wife
Herself is Wealthy.
New York. July 22.—Stating that her
husband, Joseph T. Cunningham, had
promised to marry another woman this.
morning and give this woman's children
his name, Mrs. leabel S. Ounningham, of
No. 66 Clifton place, Brooklyn, made ap-
plication yesterday before Judge Scud-
der, in the Suereme Court, for a final
decree of divorce.
Cunningham for five years leas lived
at No. 5,617 Fifteenth avenue, Borough
Park, with Elizabeth Dempsey, who has
posed as his wife, the cesnplaint alleges•.
They have two children, Land it is 'be-
cause of her lore for them, Mrs. Oun-
uingham said, that she ,had deeided to
seek a divorce.
Cunningham is manager of the Nation-
al Electric .Company, of No. 111 Broad. -
way, and his wife states that his salary
is $15,000 a year. They were married
thirteen years ago, in Boston, where both
are well known. He was prominent in
politics and an associate of Jes±0h Quin-
ey. Mrs. Cunningham was wealtkry.
"Three years atter we Were married
Mr. Cunningham, fell in love with Eliza-
beth Dempsey, whose father conducts
a grocery store in South Boston" said
Mrs. Cunningham, yesterday. "Afisr he
disappeared, I followed ;him to Broklyn
and found him with her. When we sep-
arated he gave me a substantial .sum, but
1 refused to get a divorce.
"After a few years he brought hie
ehildren to see me and, I fell 'in love with
his eldest daughter, who is a beautiful
child. I have seen the child every day for
two years and loved her as if she were
my own. Both ehildren are images 'of
their tether.
"I have met the woman several times
and have been at their residence, but
have never been intimately associatd
with her. About a year ago it was agreed
that Mr. Ounningham would marry her
and give the children his name if I
would get a divaioe. We endeavored to
keep the entire matter from the public
for the sake pf the children."
®4 .�
HIT AT BISHOPS.
OUT OF FAVOR WITH THE MASS OF
THE PEOPLE.
President of British Churchmen's Union
Awakes Horror Among Orthodox
Churchmen—Says Some Very Plain
Things About the Heads of the
Anglican Church.
London, July 22.—Rev. W. Man-
ning, president of the Churchman's
Union, preaching at St. Andrew's Meech,.
Leytonstone, of which he is the eneum-
bent, attacked the bishops of the English
Church in a manner which awakens hor-
ror among orthodox churchmen. He said
the bishops had fallen upon evil days..
They were fawned, upon by the clergy
preferment, and are out of favor with
the mass of the people. Their adherence
to their quaint style of dress affords
ground for the suspicion that they .are,
out of sympathy with the life of the
age.
Their almost unvaried alliance with
one political party has given the demo-
cracy ground for doubting the proclaim-
ed comprehensiveness of the national:,
church. Their large incomes have been
a eause of dissatisfaction. Business me'n.
have doubted the statement that these
incomes are used for the ao.minietretioss i
of the diocese rather for the recipients'
private purses because no &counts are
published. The rough sense of justice 4
the 'English people is undoubtedly' senntl.
when it hears with indignation that lintel
are 1,139 livings wits. an average stip-
end
tip-end of £67, while the bishops' stipends.
are never lower than £3000.
These things the speaker declared, nee&
re -adjustment. A committee of elver -
headed business men would right them fay
a few weeks. Human relationship ought
to be established, between the clergy aa&
the bisleope. The latter now know noth-
ing of the former, except rumors of dib..
ocean gossip. A junior clerk seek more -
of the senior partner of a. business- laou"es®- r
than a clergyman of a bishop. Some per-
sonal relationship would do more to in-
crease church life than sill the meetings'
of Duchesses in the drawingrooms of Ldn-
don that were ever held.
ANOTHER FORGER.
The Banks at Guelph Defrauded of Snieall
Sunis by a Farmer.
Guelph despatch: Some of: the locaalt'
bankers have been done up agaie,
though this time the amount is not
seriously largo.A farmer living near
is
Aberfoyle, it alleged, forged the
name of Mr. Win. Service, Mar
Corwlr_tn, and also of another farther in
that neighborhood, to notes amoumtheg
in value to about $2550. Mt. Service
is a well-to-do and respected farmer,
and consequently his notes, or at least
those that were eupposed to be his, were
promptly received by Mr. Ilenny, into
whose hands they first cauno, sand by;,
four of the banks in this tete'.