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The Wingham Advance Times, 1931-01-14, Page 7NIMINNIINNININNINININNum 1 GI a 'Thursday, January 14, 1932 10, THE ♦Y iNVHAM ADVANC /L'IMES rti �z SEVF4N Oxford and Cambridge Skiers Hold First Meeting on British Soil istory was written in Canadian and Empire ski annals at Ste. Marguerite, Que., over the end of 1931 and the beginning of 1932, -when the ski teams of the Univer- sities of Oxford and Cambridge 'held their Inter -Varsity meet on British soil for the first time. 'Hitherto the famous 'British Uni •versities have always settled their winter sports differences in Swit- zerland, the recent visit to Canada 'having been ;Wade in the light of the "Buy British" campaign, and for the encouragement of Univer- sity Sports between different parts of the Empire. 0 They also met Canadian college teams, were en- tertained at Ottawa' by :His Ex- cellency the Governor-General, and made the acquaintance of a number of Canadian Ski .Clubs: The pictures show (Dark Sweaters) the Oxford Team; (Light Sweaters) Cambridge, who won the British inter -varsity meet; and (in group) taken immediately after the Ox- ford -Cambridge cross co -entry race, Left to Right: Alexander ICeiller, President of the Ski Club of Great Britain and Honorary Manager of the teams, timekeeper; W. (B111) Thompson, Montreal, former Can- adian Olympic Skier, starter; F. J. Walter, (Oxford) individual win= ner; W. D. Dunn, Cambridge, second; and H. Spence ,forrrer British cross country ski champion and member of the technical com- mittee of the Ski Club of Great • Britain, timekeeper. Inset -a fine jump bj three of the British under- graduates. All were enthrsiastic about their visit to Canada and the beautiful moi retain resort o:a the Laurentian line of the Cana- dian Pacific Railway. The party travelled from England in the Canadian Pacific liner "Mont - calm" and returned on the "Duchess of York." TARM NEWS AND VIEWS Published by direction of Hon. Robt. Weir, Minister of Agri- culture, Ottawa, 1931 Issue Special Circular Showing Potato Diseases • A special circular showing in natur-• ,al colors a range of thirty six potato • .iseascs, with a precise glossary of identification and prescription, has bean prepared under the direction of 'the. Dominion Botanist, Dr. H. T. r 'Gussow, which should prove cv: ines- itimable value to potato. growl's and farriers throughout Canada. From the illustration Supplied in natural size anyone can recognize a faulty tuber and thus guard against serious loss through planting diseased seed. The most effective way in which to guard against serious losses from dis- ease is to use only bona fide Canad- ian certified seed potatoes. Published by direction of the Hon. Robt. Weir, federal Minister of Agriculture,• this circular is available without cost to Canadian farriers on application to the Publications Branch of the De- partment at Ottawa. McIntosh Need Pollinators Popular demand for the McIntosh apple both in the Canadian market and Overseas has encouraged its planting in many parts of the Dom- inion. One impgrtant thing in plant- ing the McIntosh is 'emphasized by C. F. Bailey, 1:3.S.A., Superintendent of the Federal Experimental Station. at Frcderiction, N.B., and that is that the variety is commercially self -un- fruitful and adequate provision for cross pollination must be provided if satisfactory crops are to be obtained. Tests have shown that the varieties Lobe, Dudley, Fameuse and Alexand- er arc efficient pollinators of the Mc- Intosh. Thousands of Bees' Work in a Full One of t ting of the studies in d out un- der the di 3, Gooder- man, Dorsi relates to the number r bees in a colony in tgathering honey and the period, of a beau e basis.. of 5,000 bees s been de- termined mined Uweights of colonies re. weighing' trucks, tliat as mato twenty - 'five thousand and colony are workingone, time. In one car force was computed a with 20,625 in the field e force of 35,000. In ere the to- tal colony 0, it was found that flying abroad with a hive Force . C llony lie most interesting apiculture carried certion of C . i Dominion ` Apiarist, of "fielders" o he field atworlc nectar during y flow. On th to a pound it lta y recording the Sting on weigh many as twenty nd bees from a ill the field at e the total hive t 55,625 bees leaving a hive another case where nuinberecl 56,25 27,187. were flyl force of 29,063 Prepare -Year Ahead for Dry Land Garden Experimental work at Lethbridge, Alta., shows that to 'ensure a fair measure of success , in the .kitchen garden on the dry land farm it must be prepared at least one year ahead. Superintendent W. H. Fairfield, M. Sc., LL.D., in his annual report just issued points out that it is desirable to reserve twice the area desired; to apply well rotted manure to the part to be summer -(allowed just before ploughing; to cultivate just enough to curb weed growth; to plough about eight inches deep; to make rows wide enough apart to perinit the use of the hand cultivator; and to provide a suitable windbreak on the wind - Penne, .f,':(�.,. as folows,^ Number of eggs set 13,817 Numberof eggs lunched , 8,458 Value of eggs $ 690.85 Electricity consumed (kilo- watt hours) .432" Cost of electricity $ 34.56 Oil Consumed gal. 60 Cost of oil ...•,, $ 21„00 Manual labor, 300 hours at 30 cents 90,00 Total cost $ 836.41 Cost: per egg. ete. 6.1 Cost per live chick cts. 9,9 As these figures are supplied on operating costs for ,the season of 1930 they arc particularly interesting. as indicating the present cost of pro- ducing a day-old chick. Drink Milk for Good Teeth That good teeth have a direct re- lation to good healthand that de fcctive teeth may lead to serious ill- nese are two well-established facts; Medical authorities are stressing to- day more than ever before, 'the im- portance of buildingstrong teeth aiid of ' maintaining ahem in good condition by eating the proper foods by keeping them properly cleaned, and by having. them examined peri- odically by the dentist:. The minerals necessary for good teeth are, fortunately, supplied in aur most eoniinon and abundant foods. Milk, high in calcium, stands first as the chief tooth builder and it is of vital importance that the 'diet of both children and adults should in- clude a sufficient amount of this food to supply the calcium requirement. ward (not necessarily the northward) There will be no danger of a defic-. side of the permihnent garden site.''enc if milk is served as a beverage, a Y Vegetables in a dry land garden us- .particularly fur children and ener- 1 Y g -pally mature earlier than on irrigat- ously used in the making of cream. ed land, soups, creamed meat, and. vegetable dishes, and milk desserts. —Dept. of Cost of Producing Hay Agriculture, Ottawa. The annual report of the Dominion Field Iusban ma Live Stock Moving East d n, E. S. Hopkins, B. S.A., M.S., Pilch, contains an inter- •Figures supplied by the Dominion estin reference to the cost of ro hive Stock Market Report for De- g p clueing hay (1930) at the Central Ex- comber 11 provide some interesting perimental Farm, Ottawa, The yield information with respect to the ship - was 4.14 per acre. To produce this inent. of live stock from .western to crop a total expenditure of $26.88 earteru Canada. For the forty-eight was necessary. This brought the cost weeks,of the year to date there have of the hay to $6.49; The crop was been more than 39,873 more head of valued, at $42,43, leaving a profit of cattle shipped east than for the same $15,55 per acre Considered aa. return l;criocl last year, ora total of 108; on manual labor the total payment 882 head, of which 32,230 went to feed lots, 52,370 went to stock -yards, and 24;282 went to packers. During the same period shipments of hogs from the West totalled 284,- 576 head, 86,441 more hogs than for the corresponding perigd of 1930. There was an increase of 94,694 in E on this item would be at the rate of 72 cents per acre for production and marketing, However, had the crop been marketed, there would, have been..a further labor cost of $2.96 per ton. Study Cost of Chicks An. interesting study in the cost of !producing incubator chicks is sup - (plied by the Poultry Division of the ;federal Experimental Station at La A1s'17aa11;'EE l�ltl iii :�i nl MEE /WEE 011 faLt DO Y UR 0 6 L v' Whether it's merchandise or services you hi ve to sell, the A : ' VANCEmT11 "aESani; Ali .tke your message ,i - 1•"0Q faillites. ur':'n reedy into the homes of over County. Present your "tr:. I ", vdraws sure fire, . 'ln. fitable RES,) t .,"t:4(laaLJ m4:E'..d,• 1 �.pAPm. I , 1lu.i(L1 to . da:iel;1; .fir, "L, Hes si ,ift ,, L; : ,, i Ira ` h be skews is dull the sure t way to get 'action is ADVERTISE fl INNIIINN a antler that 41. • 1,4i Striking Advertish ' g Ide its and. Copy § urnished . I a iN 1t8°s ii on FM the number of hogs sent to astern packers and a decrease of 9,358 in the number of hogs sent to stock- yards. In - calves the increase in volume for the forty-eight weeks' period this year over last shows 2,069, while 18,701 more sheep and lambs were sent East. Shipments of sheep and lambs to packers shows an increase of 1,9,214 head with a decrease of 1,521 in the number slipped to stock vnrds. Fertilizer Manufacturers Discard 48 Formulae After consultation with fedceal and provincial authorities the Eastern Canada Fertilizer Manufacturers' As- sociation have announced an agree- ment to confine their sales 01 mixed fertilizers in Ontario in 1932 to some 28 formulae in place of the 76 which are now listed vvitlt the Fertilizer Di- vi iron of the Dominion Seed Branch at Ottawa. Fertilizer formulae are now made up of related combinat- ions of the three principal plant foods, nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash, in varying quantities. Fertil- izer and soil experts agree that a ranee of 12 to 15 formulae are suf- ficient for , any type of soil, 13y re clueing the number ni.anufactu ens will he able to produce fertilizers more economically, and this should result in lower cost and increased tonnage. The 'formulae listed for sale in 1932 are: - 0 -12-4 0-12-5 0'12-10 0-12-12 0-12-15 0-1416 12-$ -4 2-8 -5 2-8 -10 2-8 -6 2-10-10 2-12-6 2-16-6 3-8.-4 8-8 -6 3-10-5 3-10-6 4-8 -6 4-8 -10 4-12-4 4-12-6 4-12-8 5-8 -7 5-10-5 5-12-2 6.8 -10 7.10-3 9-5' -7 Finds Better Quality in Farm Production "The 'markets for- Canada's agricul- f tural products for the future would Miscem to depend upon quality as well ae quantity of • pieel net10n," observes 01')r. J. hl, Grisdele, federal Deputy 14finister cif Agriculture. 'Canadian ••producers are evidently becoming Imore and lilUle. conscious of this sit- Illation, it- rmltro ietblve bending :their fthe quality efforts toward' 'theeid prodeete. Many of, our 41grirul• „Y,'tuial firotlitci:: 1 1110 cele. cati ron1- tua11d a premium ,'n thou„ 1 "t itish and 'thet Markets." 11t. (lrieidale also tint +7111 that prices for all t<,rienl• Lindh staple , ori' nOW Y,e11 Elul export ;unlet 1sisi>', and @hat while these; 11. ° xt CAM (gatittbiatt OF THE * xritssociaflun glvANT FLgivu IG, m,P, ASSOCIATE S£CR,IE'r'AFt"( mananissomagarrant ARTERIOSCLEROSIS With the ' approach of old age, changes in the arteries are to be ex- pected on account of their constant use over a period of years. The change which we know as arteriosc- lerosis, or hardening of the arteries, means that the walls of the arteries have becomethick and inelastic. When this change occurs in mid- dle life, we have what may be called premature old age, for it has been said with truth that a man isas old as his arteries.. The change is gener- ally associated with changes in other parts which may be either the cause or the result, of the altered condition of the arteries. Hardening of the arteries follows poisoning of the body. Alochol and lead are systematic poisons. Another form of poisoning is by the .toxins given off by gernis which are present in the body. The toxins may come, from a focus of infection, such as dis- eased teeth, or they may be the :tox- ins given off by the germs of syph- ills or some acute infection. Overwork of some part of the body leads to an early wearing out of the body machine, and this may mean early hardening of the arteries. Per- haps the most usual way in which the body is made to overwork is through evereating. Another cause is living at high pressure under mental strain. It is evident that if wewish to keep our arteries young, which means elastic, it is necessary for us to live a life of rnuderatlon. Discretion in eating and drinking, attention to the simple rules of healthy living, 'to work and to play. This is better than trying to crowd a whole lifetiin:c into a few years, then to spend the re- mainder of life handicapped by a pr'- inaturely worn-out body. Those individuals in whom the con- dition has 'developed must face the situation; they must adjust their lives to meet new conditions. If they do so they can. enjoy a life of restricted, activity. Life for such individuals rnust be gttiet, well -regulated and without in- dulgence to excess in'food -or drink. Excesses of any kind, whether phy- sical exertion,. mental worry,- anger' or 'excitement,must be avoided. 'rhe prevention of hardening of the arteries lies in a hygienic life, the avoidance ofexcesses, reasonable at- tention to diet, and the early treat- ment of any infectious condition. Ab- use of .the body results in harm. The,. body cannot suffer abuse to -day and have it made up for by extra care to -morrow. Abuse leaves permanent scars which lead to an early wearing out, or premature old age. Questions :concerning Health, ad- dressed to the. Canadian Medical As- sociation, 184 College St., Toronto, will be answered personally by letter. are probably not quite so satisface- cry as they might be, production is definitely expanding and the farmer knows exactly where he stands re- lative to prices, that is to say: Cana- dian prices are world prices, and are not likely to be seriously affected by any consistent increase in production. SLATS' DIARY By Ross Farquhar Friday -eel gess .ina is pritty dis- sapointed in are new Neibors becuz • they are both deef ise nee at lst. and I thanked her be- fore I thot. Wensday—Jobe Flatter was a rest- ed for steeling six hundred $ out c4 Farmer Trellises • house last weak arta he is haveing a hard time getting a lawyer. eery time he gets hold of one they quit him whenthey find out he dident reely.steel the ;muney- I Thirsday-1'a was telling about ole Mr Miilett witch is a Octogenarian and Ant Emmy sed she thot that it ;rust be a very very helthy occupa- shun becuz they all seam to live to a pritty good ale Age. an dum and tawk on there fingers so now ma tvont no when they are gnarling and wud- eitt 00 whut they sed if she new they was gnarling. well you got to have a little touf luck once an a wil 1` e gess, fun her it witch has got 1'l but she aint never herd of no one getting :Operated 00 for it yet so it must not be so very serous she says. Sunday—we was o slipper tonite and haveing a offle touf time with her Salted and then when they went to clear' the table, why th her .plate. It was a now she is wirried ov er plate. 1 Saterday — Ant Emmy says It is ny. she has cl of so menny tw nen and people t ut to a buffay Ant Emmy was ey cuddent find paper plate, so er a cheap pap- Munday—Today in ekool the teech- er ast Jake l`v'hy do we use soap and. Jake eeplycd and anserred that he all ways did think it walk very silly. idea enny how. Teusday—Tans about 1 way etisult- ed me this morning at skool, she sed my neck and Ears looked so nice and clean she dident Hardly reckon- iffIOSTIE "Father," said Mabel, "do you en- joy hearing me sing?" "Well, was the answer, "I don't know, but it's rather soothing in a way. It makes Inc forget my other : troubles,'" BREAKING IT GENTLY , '3es'm a car ran over your hus- band's pants and cut them all to' pieced' "I never heard of such a thing!.' Where was my husband when that;,, happened, man?" "He was in 'em, ma'am," 1,�• i werassoMerzea smaese ,eunn IrAill12 Mal tai MIt tiosamlemortwArma EWERS+ er®49.x' Cal us bbF . 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