The Wingham Advance Times, 1930-02-27, Page 7'1!hgrsday, February 21th, 1930'
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POULTRY WANTED
LIVE OR DRESSED
•
We have just installed modern equipment
for dressing poultry, and are now in a position to
handle live poultry in large quantities.
WE PAY HIGHEST MARKET PRICES
-- Call 166 --
Poultry Taken Any Day.
.
Bring Us Your Eggs and Cream.
1
Wellington Produce
Co.,�O.
W. B. THOMPSON, MANAGER
Phone 166 Win halm Branch.
1
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News and information
For the Busy Farmer
• (Furnished by the Ontario Depart-
ment of Agricuituee)
Valuable Crops
Hay and pasture crops, including'
grasses, clover, and other forage
plants constitute the most valuable
group of plants grown on Ontario
farms. Over seven million acres •of
land, which is about half of the total
area in cultivation, are used to pro-
duce the hay and pasture crops of
the province. This hay and clover
crop is valued annually at more than
$50,000,000 for the past 45 years,and.
over $80,000,000 annually for the past
five years, 1924-8.
Spray Early and Often
At the Experimental- > Farm, Ottawa
it has been found that in some sea-
sons, six or more applications of
spray material are required to ,entire-
ly control the apple •scab, but it is
well worth the extra labor and cost
when one obtains clean fruit. The
first application must be made very
soon after growth begins, if not when
the tree is still dormant. The best
plan is .to have the spray machinery
and materialsready at the earliest
possible date and prepare. to ` begin
in time.
Weekly Crop Report
'The weel.ty crop report of 'the On-
tario Department of Agriculture in-
dicates that .farmers throughout the
province are experiencing a hard win-
ter in feeds particularly, due •to the
fact that live stock went into winter
quarters in a poor condition. Algoma
is an exception, however, and rough
feed is plentiful in that district. Hay
is being brought into Carleton in
large quantities and the possibility of
a feed shortage is apparent in Duffer -
in. Good prices were obtained by.
Durham farmers for cattle shipped
while egg production there is report-
ed as being only fair.' In Frontenac
rnilk and cream •is plentiful. Haldi-
mand has had a great demand for
good seed grain, which indicates a re-
newed interest in, good seed. Huron
farmers are having a shortage of root
and silage feeds. Milk is far below
the average in Lennox encl. Adding;
ton, while Peel indicates a surplus in
the supply. Importation of New ,Zea-
land butter has lowered the price of
that commodity in Lincoln. In Te-
misk'aming seed grain is said to be
moving slowly with a light deinand. •
Potatoes, however, are good.
Apple Market in France
A recent bulletin issued by the
Fruit Growers' Association of Ontar-
io points out the possibility of France
being developed into an attractive
znarket for good quality Ontario red
,apples. Satisfactory prices can be se-
cured for fruit that • meets 'the demand
of the better class• trade as the gen-
eral run 6f French apples arcinferior
an quality; although a large quantity
of apples are. 'produced annually in
the country. It is predicted that in
the next fifteen years good quality
apples will have to be imparted in
inereaging numbers owing.'to the de-
preciation of the orchards,
Interesting Figures
Interesting statistics issued at Ott-
awa recently show that Canadians
brink a pint of milk a day on an av-
erage, inaking an increase of approx-
imately one hundred per cent, since
lft21. Canadians are also said to eat
snore butter per capita than any other
people in the world as indicated by a
figure of 29,31 pounds per man, wo-
man and child annually. The per cap-
ita consumption of milk is 470,8 lbs.
a year, 'which is compared with 45$
pounds per capita . for the United
States. Ice cream, likewise, has
shown an increase, the 1928 figure
being 7.04 pints per capita asi com-
pared with 5.26 pints for 1921. The
consumption of cheese in the past
seven ;years' has also risen from 2.51
pounds to 3.54 pounds per capita per
year.
Canadian Bacon Supreme
An interesting fact is the state-
ment recently issued which showed
the decrease in the bacon export-
trade with Great Britain in the last
eight years or since hog -grading was
entertained as a general practice.
Eight years ago Canada's exportof
bacon amounted to more than 100,-
000,000 pounds. In.. 1929 it had dwin-
dled
windled to less than 38,000,000 pounds.
The reason given is that grading has
in reality improved the quality of
Canadian bacon and thatmoreand
more of it is consumed at home. The
reputation of Canadian bacon stands
supremeon the American continent
and is equal to any bacon offered in
Great Britain. The most • pressing
need at the present time in relation
to the Canadian bacon industry is
larger production and continuous sup -
Farm Machinery
It has been proved that the use of
modern machinery can reduce the
costs of production on all crops.
However, the buying of machinery
should be done only after careful con-.
sideration, .and machinery will not
turn; a .deficit into a .profit. ,Mach-
inery wil not take the: place of good
seed and good cultural practices nor
will it serve as a substitute for intel-
ligent inanagenhent. In fact, the more
machinery there is on the farm, the
greater is the necessity of following
the best • farm practices because in-
vestment costs are higher, risks are
greater'and losses may be heavier.
Sow Correct Seed
Farmers should rememberthe value
of sowing weed -free seeds and seeds
of tested varieties of grain. By so
doing one may increase the yield
from 30 per cent to 63 per cent above
the lowest yielding varieties.' In oats
it has been shown that large lump
seed will average 62 bushels to the
acre while the small ° seed wields only
46.6 bushels; in barley the ratio is
53.8 and 43.2 bushels. Fanners are
advised to get a copy of the analysis
of the:sante before buying seed. our
local agricultural office can furnish
desired information on this subject.
Quality of Cheese Improves
There has been a steady improve-
ment of the quality of cheese year
by year since grading was undertak-
en by the goverment some seven
years ago. It was recently authorita-
tively stated that a new inark was
attained in the past year when 93.1
per cent, graded was found to be of
the first grade. This was an increase
of 15.1 per cent over 1923, when grad-
ing began. All provinces showed a
marked improvement but Ontario par-
ticularly made an astonishing record
with 96,7 per cent.: of the highest.
grade. In the province there were
approx'rrnately 780 factories in opera-
tion receiving milk from thousands
of fauns,
, Getting Under the Fifth Rib
Customer—"To what do you owe
your extraordinary success as a hou-
se-to-house salesman;?'' •
Salesman --"To the first five words
I utter when a woman opens the door
"Mis's, is your mother in?" -Tit -
Hits. ..
Modern Bossy
Will Excriange electric washer for
ow—Att ht the Joplin News -Herald.
nria>Cisk 110(014. .
Good health tollows personal care,
Plat' good food and take fresh air,
Drink cold water day by day,
And clothe yourself in a proper way,
Go
to bed early—get a good rest;
Rise se early,—morning' air is best;
Let your breakfast be 'very light,
Take a full repast at night.
Eat meat only onee a day,
'"ha: helps keep sickness away;
Give your stomach rest 'tweeu znealh,
•�.4 .,u. Valle ouservea guuu unani.
.,egular in habits,—regular at meals,
Regularity always appeals.
Don't worry when things go wrong, a
Braes up and sing a cheery song.
These rules are simpte,=try theat
well—
In a
ell—In"a short .time results will tell.
J. B. Rittenhouse.
Toronto:
THE PEARL KING:
Japanese Wizard Makes Pearls to
'r- Order.
For untold generations alchemists
have worked at the problem of turn-
ing base metals into gold and they
have'. not yet succeeded, but a poor
J,apanese boy, who made and peddled
macaroni among the fisher folk of
his.village, began forty years ago an
experiment.almost as audacious. He
succeeded and has lived to make
many millions out of his dream. He
makes pearls to order. .
Kikimoto, this Japanese Wizarti,
now thepearl king of the world, liv-
ed in the pearl fishing district' of
Japan.
Forty years ago he was chosen to
go to Tokio to exhibit pearl oysters
at a fair. AU sorts of people came to
the oyster bootbto look at the queer
creatures. Among thein were two
scientists who argued over the oys-
ters. One of them said it should be
possible to create pearls because the
real pearl was merely a coating which
the oyster built up over any irritant
that got into his flesh, and that by
artificially introducing an 'irritant, an
experimenter oould force the oyster
to produce a pearl. To them it was a
scientific theory. To the eager young
peddler it was a revolutionary idea.
He went back to his village and
secured 'a few pearl oysters. If an
oyster could' be induced to create a
rare gem just because he "had a pain
in his little inside, why Kikimoto
Would' see to it that they were all
provided with pains that required at-
tention. Into the membranes of the
oysters he introduced tiny bits of;
foreign substance. Four years later
Kikimoto was able to show a pearl he
had produced by artificial irritation.
It was not a spherical pearl, but at
least It was a pearl, but it was an-
other decade, the year before the war
broke out, before he produced the
perfect :spherical pearl and set the
pearl market of Paris, quaking.
Kikimoto was sued in the courts of
Parte for putting artificial pearls on
the market, but the suit failed be-
cause Kikimoto was able to prove
that his pearls were true and gen-
uine pearls and he won the right to
sell them in .the jewel markets of the
world without an indication of their
origin.
•
INCOMPREHENSIBLE DISTANCES.
Unfathomable Distances Reecho dby
Ingenuity of Man.
Few looking upwards on a starry
night realize the almost unfathom-
able distances reached by the ingenu-
ity of man and modern science. To
gain some idea of astronomical dis-
tances says an item in the Atlantic
Monthly, let us imagine that the
Golden Arrow, whose recent record
of 231 miles per hourr astonished the
world, should travel around the earth
at the equator, contenting itself with'
a speed of 200 miles per hour. It
would complete the journey .in live
days. It would arrive at the sun in
fifty-three years. Neptune,- the out-
post -planet of our solar system, would
not be reached until 1,500 years had
elapsed, and then through interstel-
lar space the Golden Arrow would
speed on and; on for thirteen million
years before It would reach a neigh-
boring star. After 90,000 million
years, when it has passed through all
the stars of the Milky Way and aa:
rived at the e6nfines of our galaxy--
like
alaxy—like a travellerwho comes to the bor-
der town of his own country—in a
sense the journey has just comment-
ed, the exploration of the universe ie
about to begin,
To Grow Clams for Button Industry.
Constant and better supplies of
fresh -water clams, whose shells . are
used in the manufacture of buttons
and various novelties, are visioned as.
the result of an improved propagate
ing and restocking program to be un-
dertaken by the Government in
streams of the Mississippi valley.
Dr, M. M. Ellis, of the TJniversity.
of Missouri, has developed a nutri-
tive fluid which can be deposited in
the river beds and is said to remove.
much of ,the uncertainty ofthe early
life df the young clams. The first two
weeks of their lives are the most dif-
fieult, for they are left to shift for
themselves, and only a few can find
the right kind of food to insure their
growth during the tint twelve or
twenty days.
Lighting a House with Cornstalks
In a huge agricultural country the,
quantities of cornstalks thrown away
as waste are tremendous.
Two chemists of the University of
Illinois have now discovered a wayof
using eernstalks to light the homes
of the farmers. •
A circle of farm hind eight miler;:
across rowill now be isble to %nuke
enough gas to supply a town of nesai-
ly 100,000 people. Cornstalks are put
Into a chamber where they etre fer-
mented by microbes, and a mixture
of carbon dioxide and marsh gas is
produced equal to 'coal" gas for trait
and, lfllimib.atlon.
') V AN CEMTIMEs'
HOES IN PRANCE.,
It Is Estimated That There Ai
r. Approximately 3,2100,000,
The 'automobile is not replacing
the horse in France,, an official survey
reveals. The total number of horses
in°ll'ra>ioe this year is estimated to be
r
nea1 the seam
e
Y asIn1913,
when the
h
automobile was not :a serios menace
to horseflesh:
The Government' survey shows that
in 1913 there were approximately
3,200,000 horses in France. During
the war millions of them were, killed.
in action while many were eaten for
food.
The years following the war look-
ed dark and it seemed for some time
that the fields of France would no
longer see any horses. It was thought
only the rieh.could afford a horse as
a riding mount while the few left
over would be sought by;" the . mu-
seums.
•
But the farmers of France have
staged a great comeback: They re-
fused to introduce tractors and, in-
stead started breeding new herds of
horses. As a result France is now
Awell furnished with horseflesh. It is
lso stated the quality is much bet-
ter, and that more horses are butch-
ered at an earlier age because the
public demands more tender meat.
Horse flenh still remains a popular
meat in France and special butcher
shops proudly bear great metal
horses' heads over their doors.
That France intends to continue
increasing the number of her horses•
is evident from last year's export and
import -figures. France imported 17,-
000 horses and' exported only 7,872.
GOOD SWIMMERS.
Squirrels Are Quite at Horne In the
Water.
One does not think of squirrels as
swimmers, yet they are quite at home
in thewater and, have been known
to swim quite cosiderable distances
at one time and another. Of course,
there is hardly an animal in existence
that cannot swim if it is thrown into
the 'water and left to its own devices,
but there are plenty of animals that
would not enter the water of their
own accord.- The squirrel is not one
of these. If its destination lies across
water in' he goes!
As a matter of fact squirrels have
often been seen swimming across
large rivers. Spectators who have
seen these gallant little swimmers say
that they start off with their busy
tails held clear of the water, but by
the time they have gone half way
across their tails are dragging in the
water, giving the squirrels the ap-
pearance of rats. . The strange part
about it is that they seem to havea
peculiar sense of direction. 1f taken.
in a boat they know exactly when the
boat swerves from the required di-
rection, and have been known to
promptly jump overboard and finish
their journey by swimming.
Of course, the squirrel really be-
longs to the rat family, so perhaps
its swimming capabilities are not so
strange after all, for rats are well
known as good swimmers, preferring
to live near water than away from It.
WOMAN SUFFRAGE IN JAPAN.
Organization Started Five Years Ago
Now Has 1,000 Members.
The Woman's Suffrage League of
Japan observed the fifth anniversary
of its founding recently, Its original
nxerobership was less than 100, but
has now grown to more than 1,000.
The organization is entering a period
of more rapid growth than has been
experienced at any time in the past
due to the increased' public support.
The league was formed by a group
of women who had the assistance of
pallticians encouraged by the move-
ment which resulted in the passing of
the universal manhood '•suffrage law
in Japan in 1925. At first, women of
the middle and upper classes would
not associate themselves with the
league, but this early prejudice
shows signs of giving away before
the increasing' propaganda in favor•of
votes for women.
They expect that within five or six
years the woman's suffrage move-
ment in Japan will have become quite
as active as was that of manhood
suffrage in the years immediately
preceding its granting,
Acquire Ancient Altar.
A .Romanesque . altar throne of
pink marble, recovered from centur-
ies of oblivion, has been given to the
Pennsylvania Museum of Art at
Philadelphia. It was found in a
mound of debris behind the apse of
the church at St. :Gents des Fon-
taines, France. Francis B. Taylor,
the curator of medieval art at the
museum, said the throne served as
the seat of the abbot of the monas-
tery or was reserved for the special
visits of the Bishop of tTrgel and
Vichy, in whose diocese the abbey
was then situated. The style of the
throne goes back far beyond medie-
val days to the Roman Empire, Epis-
copal or bishops' thrones to -day are
derived from this source, the.; most
ancient example being the one in St.
Peter's in Rome.
Modern Blackboards.
Blackboards of translucent ground
glass lighted from behind are propos-
ed as a substitute for the usual black
surface finxil'ar to every school
child.. The old type of blackboard is,
dilboult to illtzzaiaate so that all the
room ean see, but the ground glass,`
electrieally lighted from the rear, al-
lows everything chalked upon it to
be 'seen from all parts of the room,
even when a combination of daylight
and artificial illumination is being
used.
Can Travel by 'Drain '7,000 Mlles.
It Is possible to travel by train
right across Europe and Asia, from
Calais to Vladivostok, a disteLnce or
1,000 'miles.
Seals' Eyesight,
Out of the water, seals have pool"'
eyesight, a fact Willett aids greatly
the work of the sealskin gatherer*,
Hints For Homebodies
Written for The Advance -Times
By
Jessie Allen Brown
Mistresses' and Maids
The maids in France have delivered
In ultimatum. They refuse to work
rom before daybreak 'until nine at
right, any longer. It seems hard for
ts,to realize that such conditions can
itill exist. There the house servants
lave the disadvantage and : in this
,;ountry, one sometimes wonders if
t is not the mistresses who get the
short end of the stick.
When you employ labour, 'ou nat-
urally expect to get a return for your
money, and to have an `opportunity
to find out the prospective employee's
experience and qualifications. Just
try to engage a maid and see what
happens! :Itis you who are bombard-
ed with questions, Tbe'first one is
usually, "have you children?" Some-
times that is the only question, be-
cause that settles the matter. If there
are children they will not come..
Sometimes, they get as far as asking
how old they are. Then follows, how
marry are there in the family, when
do, you have dinner, what time are
you through at night, how many
nights off do I get, have you a wash
machine, do I have to polish hard-
wood floors, do you entertain much.
If you try to ask them what they can
do you are answered by another ques-
tion.
The maidue ti h
q es on seems to bea
difficult one to solve from both the
maid's and the mistresses' point of
view. if a maid is clean and a good
worker, she is apt to find the child-
ren a nuisance. Sometimes the good
cooks are a bit short in temper. May-
be they are very good to the child-
ren, but are not clean. So it goes.
If both the mistresses and the maid
would just_ remember that the other
was human and try to abide by the
golden rule, in their relations one to
another, many of the present difficul-
ties would be straightened out.
The idea that doing housework for
a living was degrading, is losing
ground, and there is an increasing
number of girls who formerly worked
in stores, factories, and offices, who
have found that financially they are
farther ahead when doing housework.
There expenses are much less, as they
save on the wear and tear of ` their
clothing, silk stockings in themselves
are a big item, .and they all wear
them for the street, there is no laun-
dry to pay for, and no car -fare. Last
but not least, the meals that they get
are better than they can afford to buy
when they have to board. The status
of the house -worker is ;gradually be-
ing raised, which is as it should be.
Diets
This dieting business has even ar-
rived in the songs, and whatever
would the comedians do if diets were
removed from their jokes? You must
have noticed the number of times -that ,
grape -fruit figures in the so called know. We can get millions of dollars
dietary jokes. If you are not famil-
iar with the 18 day diet, you might
wonder why grape -fruit was mention-
ed so frequently, For a time this diet to keep out of these selfsame insti-
was included in no less that 42 meals
out of the 54 in the 18 day diet. For
a time this ,diet was so popular that
restaurants included it on their menus
and people ordered their food by the
day at which they had arrived. So it
was nothing unusual to hear a person
order 4th day, or 9th day, or 14th eat leafy vegetables, whole wheat.
and; so on.
RIIEUIVIATISM?
T -R-4 'ic give safe, speed re1i+� f'
3''
from Pain and Stiffness
Listen to Mr. E', C, Benedict, TI►ediorer,
Ont: "In the Morning Iwould Mtbauble,
to move one arm unlessllif ted it with. the
other . , it would feel as though it vete
oingto break. I am glad to recornlo ret.
�R-G's". Equally good for Sciatica,
Neuritis, Neural , Lumbago, Nohann.
ful drugs. 50c and$1 at your dealer's, Zaa
�� TlNR69ii�"i'i3Fi"�i
/ M t
w r
CAP51014•7
a
to spend on good roads, publicbuild-
ings, hospitals and institutions, and:
next to nothing' to teach people how
tutions and hospitals. We are puttnng
the cart before the horse. The next
generation of city children are going
to be healthier than the children born
in the towns and country. City mo-
thers are going to. clinics. before their
children are born and are learning to
Diet in Eye Trouble
Within a week I Have heard of .2
patients being put on special diets b�
P y
eye specialists. We do not usually
think of diet affecting our eyes in this
country. There is a disease of the
bread, eggs, fruits, to drink milk, and
to take cod-liver oil each day. Their
children will start life... with properly
formed bones and teeth. The teetiz
are one of the most important parts
of our body, and no effort is too great
to start a child in life with sound,,
eyes caused by the lack of 'Vitamin healthy teeth,
Apple Whip
Beat 2 egg whites until partly stiff:
Add sweetened apple sauce (about 1i
cups) and continue beating until stiff.
Chill thoroughly. Serve with Custard
sauce made with the egg yolks, l
teaspoon sugar, cup milk and a few
drops vanilla. Cook very slowly, un-
til the mixture begins to coat the
spoon.
13 which is very prevalent in Eastern
countries which is never met with
here. One woman told .me that the
eye -specialists had prohibited tea, cof-
fee and pork in any form, and there
had been an immediate improvement
in her, eye condition.
The other case was a growing boy,
his diet was to include' daily, a quart
of milk, raw fruits, 2 salads and no
white bread, just whole wheat. He
could have any other foods but these
but these he must have each day.
That diet is just about the one we
advocate for everyone to give us ro-
bust health.
The Effect of Diet
Diet has a limited effect on adults.
It is not reasonable to suppose that
a diet can make over a body which
has been in use for years and make
it as good as new. Bones, teeth, tis-
sues already made can only be alter-
ed to_ a limited degree. But the ef-
fect of diet on children who are in
the formative condition l's an alto-
gether different matter. But the ap-
palling part of it is that they do not
Call the Board of Health
Night Club habitue, (staggering out
of a night club at 4 a.m.)—"Good:`
Lord, what is that strangeodor ar-
ound here?"
Doorman—"That, sir, is fresh air:"
—Humor, quoted by the Lampoon.
Or Something Like That
Mistress—"Whose was that man's
voice I heard in the kitchen?"
Maid -"Oh -''m -my brother -'m."
Mistress—"What is his name?'
Maid—"Er= I think it's 'Erbert,'rrt.."
-Punch.
1
1
Wouki You P.y
,r
Two
� r..
Two_°
1111 II IiSI I■I I Ii11I I<11I I1i1111Eligili a-11.
Doesn't sound reasonable, does it? And still it's being done:
¶ An account of $2.00 is owing to a firm. Notice is sent that it
is due. No reply. Next month the account is rendered again. The
account has already cost the firm 20 cents in collections and is still
not paid. -'
¶ It is i:onservatively estimated that the cost of rendering an ac-
count each time is 10 cents. If the management is lax the account
may be rendered again and again without a reply.
g g
IT One of the greatest arguments for cash business On small ac-
counts is the neglect'which the average debtor adcords them and
the annoyance and expense they cause the creditor.
•
IT ' Newspaper subscriptions are on a paid -in -advance basis because
of all the man easy, small accounts to forget, -
Yr, Y9 >; ,the weekly news-
paper subscription heads the list.
If LOOK AT THE LABEL on your paper it carries the date on
which your subscription expires and is a constant reminder to re-
mit promptly or cancel, as you desire, by that date.
If How is your subscription NOW to
1111!1A1 11 111191111■if 111111/11 I®Ill
The Ad
"LOOK AT THE LABEL"