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The Seaforth News, 1947-01-02, Page 9CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING DAIRY CRICKS PULLETS FOR • IMMEDIA'T'E DE- B -very, all ages From 18 weeks to laying at reasonable prloes, Order' at • once. Alto day old,'-hicksfor immediate delivery. Free catalogue. Top Notal, Chickevies, Guelph;' On- tario. 4 e sA.vF., TIME BY GETTING START - ed clucks,' Immediate delivery, started chicks: and started pullets.. Chicks for delivery early peat ,ear should bo ordered now, Bray -Hatch- ry,_13a..John N., Hamilton, Ont. MR. FARMER YOVR POUL'T'RY lfroflts will, hit a new high this year with Top Notoh-chicks. Heal- thy' Top Notch chicks mean less loss, 'bigger bens, more and larger eggs. This 1s' not just apromise. In- deed no and the proof Isyoursfor the .asking in the new Tops In Profit with Top Notch -chicks. Re- member next year will he •t good one in the poultry field and you'll be well equipped to take your share of the profits when you start with Top Notch chicks. Take de- livery of your. chinks a month ear- lier- this Year, the early chicks are alavay5 the most profitable. Free , catalogue. Also laying and ready "to lav pullets .for immediate deify- ' cry, Top Notch Chickeries, Guelph, BEST CHICKS IN 25 YEARS Yes, that le, what all Rainbow Ohlck•buyers are sayingwhen they buy.. Rainbow Chicks. All breeders are 100 percent free from pullorum, Order your chicks now direct from this ads and not be disappointed. Tom Barron Leghorns, $12.00 per 100. Pullets $24.00.. tarred Rock Mixed 512:00 per 100. Pullets 521.00, White Rock Mixed $16.00 per. 100. Pullets $26.00, Brown Leghorn Leghorxed n-Rockper Mixed 51.2.00,s pert 100. Pullets 525,00. Red -Rock Hybrid 512.00 per 100. Pullets 521,00. Spe- cial prices on cockerels Guarantee 100 percent live delivery to your station. 01,00 down, balance C.O.D. Rainbow. Hatchery, Chnthnm, On- tario. LAYING AND READY: TO LAY Pullets fox immediate delivery, Egg -prices are good and will re- main at profitable prices. Free catalogue. Also day old chicles for immediate delivery. Tweddle- Chick Hatcheries Limited, Fergus, On- tario. BARRED ROCKS & WHITE LEG - horns, Baby Chicks: Canada ap- proves three glades: 100. 11.0.P. Chleks,2nd, R.O.P. Sired Chicks. 3rd Approved Chicks. We sell the first: two .grades Breeding stock pull- ermn tested. Call write or phone Slattery's Poultry Farm, Pickering, Ont. R 22. A PROFITABLE POULTRY 1N- dustry requires that a planned pro- duction program be adopted na- tionally. At least one third of the 1". exportable egg surplus should be produced during the Fall and ear- ly winter months of 1947. This anemia earlier chicles — chicks hatched In February :and March— er January" where practicable. A large volume of Fall and early win- ter eggs should be the goal of the Canadian Poultry industry every year, Failure to meet thio goal would be a deterrent to future fa- vorable contracts. Giving Britain eggs when shewants them pro- vides - the bargaining power for surplus eggs in other seasons, Ear- ly hatched chicks h000 greater liv- ability, .they develop better, they lay more eggs. The eggs are pro- duced at a' season when -attractive premiums exlot. Huy chicks a month earlier in 1947 and buy good Tweddle chicks, Send for free cata- logue and early delivery prteelist. Also laying and ready to lay pul- lets for immediate delivery, Twed- dle Chick Hatcheries Limited, Fer- gus, Ontario, f11ti7ED1NG COcgrs`Itims — Barred Rock coekerele, large, vigo- rous, individually pedigreed. C. Ross Found, Ca nnIngton, Ont. FOR SALE 'BOOKLET ON 110'Y TO TAN Furs,. Buckskin leather at home, sixty, years' experience; send $1:00. Home Tanner, Dox 804, Winnipeg, Man.. MIONI(TON POULTRY FARM chicks. )'on buy baby chicks for one reason. To receive dividends on your Investment, you must be cer- tain where your money Is invest- ed. We offer you baby chicks from a Poultry Farm with every breed- er pullorm tested and government banded. Take advantage of our early order discount, Write for our - 1947 pricclist and catalogue. MONKTON POULTRY FARMS, MONICTON, ONTARIO. GOOD CHICKS PAY BEST Read what Mr, Broadhurst of Jolt- ttte Que., says about our .chicks: April 38. 4940—"The 208 chicks re - 10100d 10 splendid condition, not one dead end only ono died since. They Ire the most vigoreus bunch of chicks ever received and 1 have been candling chicks for over 40 years," rtler now and get the best. Here tee our prices, Barred Rock Mixed, 112:00; Pullets 521.00; White Leg - corn, Mixed, 512.00; Pullets, $24.00; White Rock Mixed, $16.00 Pullets, 126.00; Brown Leghorn Mixed, 114.0.0; Pullets, 525.00; Hybrids tock -Red Mixed, $12.00• Pullets, ;21.00; Hybrid Leghorn -Rock Mix - id, 512.00; Pullets, $25.00. You also ;at free clicks, Goddard Chick Hat.ihery, Britannia Heights; Ont, nE111100 1IY WEDS—THE ' IDEAL duet -purpose breed. Succulent meaty broilers, and roasters and persistent layers of large eggs. Write for pricelist .and free calen- dar today. Lig Rock Farm, Mille Roches, Ont, 100 CHICKS FREE With everyorder of 100 pullet chicks we give 100 free chicks (our choice). Barred Rock Pullets 521,95 White Rock Pullets $26,85. White Leghorn Pullets $24.95, Brown Leghorn Pullets 525.06; Red• Rock Hybrids, $21.96. Leghorn - Reek Hybrids, $25.96. All chtelcs sold are renal bloodlested stock back by high pedigreed stock. $1,00 books you rorder Balance C.O.D. UUarunteed Delivery Tient Hatch- ery, Chatham, Ontario • CI1r0Ii WRYER s, DON P MISS. 1'i`. Large 1947 calendar, twelve pages, three colors, tlx illustrations. Tells how to •succeed with Fisher chicks. Free on request, Maher Or- ehards, Freeman, Ont, DYEING AND CLEANING HAVE YOU ANYTHING NEEDS dyeing o• cleaning? Write to us for information, We are glad to answer your questions. Department H. Parkes Dye Works Limited, 791 longe Street, Toronto, Ontario, ELECTRICAL CTRICAL EQUI] M]ONT ],'ROMI STOCK' NI015 nt - d.e. C.O.111. Welders welding rods,- ac- cessries, C or D.C. motors, all sues 25 or 00 cycles. Electric hoists Mt lo 6 Ton.' Spot Welders 0 to e 60 K.V.A.Gas engineme generator 01 plants, also WIND CIARGZRS, 6- 12-32 - � 6 Volt, 1. as engines, 2 Jolt reducing Bead 'Voir, ted'uc hrg gearsgGas drive». Pumps also complete electric Ptmtping Systems -Shallow -Well or Deep Well 100 to 550 Gal, per bilis. • also Transformers, ansformers, Alliance Mee- t riz 'Works Ltd. 1079 rleltver OLa71 1.9.111 floe heel, or write nearest of fico 1 -Call rax —Rouyn—Toronto \V1NNIl E4; --V ANCO1 VER, - DELICIOUS WiN'rER - CAUGHT fish. Produced from a lake In the wilderness with - netsseta under the Ice. Frozen by the weather.• The freshest to be hada Pricesdelivered at your .railway -station, freight charges prepaid. Dressed. Salmon Trout 37%e per pound; Dressed Whitefish, 20e per pound; Dressed Headless Pike, 22t,8e. per pound; Pound Pickerel, 30c per pound. Orders for 100 pound lots only ac- cepted Cash with order, W. B. Dempsey, Fain Eton, Manitoba. I HAVE STILL A. 1rE\V PIIL''AS-. ants left, and some bantams, and black cockers; 1'. Hodder,. Flesher - ton; Ont, OXFORD, EWE LAMBBS, BRED- $20, registered, Also older ewes, Dor- sets, New Zealand Corrledales. 2ilerstead, Sturgeon Falls. STEWART HORSECLIPPERS, -11E- Pairs for Cllpmaster—plates sharp- ened. Locksmiths, Baker's Sharp- ening Works, 263 Bank. St., Ottawa, Ont, TIRES We are overstocked at the present of good used trade-in tires (guar- anteed to be 7n excellent shape); 600 x 16 $5.00 All orders shipped C.O.D. Special equipment for vulcanizing Truck and Perm -Tractor Tires. BEACON TIRE corner Queen and York Sts.; HAMILTON, Ontario. ONTARIO'S MOST MODERN - EQUIPPED TIRE SHOP 8;000 WOODBRIDGE, R rtrER frottage, one acre, six houses. Shows til% yearly profit. Priced for :quick sate. Stewart Mercer. Realtor, Dundas St„ Toronto. JO. 4545, WRY 'PAY MORE. N1OW BALL Point Pen, writes for years with- out refilling. Order .yours now. Only $6.49 postpaid including tax. Packard Distributors, Box 1531', Hamilton, Canada. 7'IAIRDRESSING. LEARN I;AIRDRESSIi1G TIRE, Robertson method. Information on request regarding classes. Robert- son's Hairdressing Academy, 137 Avenue Road, Toronto, HELP WANTED HOUSEKEEPER, MUDDLE - AGED, working man's home country town; 1 child; full charge, 'Richard Haahr, Whitney, Ont, MEDICAL DON,T D111.A\ I YII0Y SUFFERER oC Rheumatic Pains o, Neuritis should try • Dixon's Remedy. Mun- ro's Drug Store, 335 )algin, Ottawa. Postpaid 51.00, POST'S ECZEMA SALVE Banishthe torment of dry eczema rushes and weeping .slain troubles. T'oot's Eczema Salve will not disap- point you. Itehkng, sealing, burning eczema, ache, ringworm, pimples and ath- lete's foot. will respond readily to this stainless, -odorless ointment, regardless of 'tow stubborn or hopeless 2ICEy 51.00 PEy may R JAR Send Post f'l'ee on Receipt of Price POST'S REMEDIES 889 Queen St. E., Corner of Logan Toronto PROVEN It]74110DY—E, SUF. fever of Rheumatic Paine or Neu- ritis should ' try Dixon's Remedy. Munro's Drug Store, 335 'Elgin, Ottawa, Postpaid $1,00. TREAT voURSE1T AT HOME with electro -magnetism for Arth- ' (itis, Renumntienl, Insomnia, Vari- cose Veins and other circulatory ailments. Free explanatory pamph- lets tram CoopeRenledies, Yonge Street, Toronto. PREENAq'ONII I11: Al1TH SALTS positively does relieve Arthritis and Rheumatism. Painful swollen joints reduced no natter how long you have suffered. Months supply O1,3Sar e ,o33Remedles,Box1Vnon.0 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS VIM) A. RO]IDING'PON taws,. sells, exchanges mnsieal instru- ments, 7.11 Church, Toronto. 2 OPIOR'I'l'NITl LS FOR WOMEN BE A HAIRDRESSER JOiN CANADA'S LEADING SCHOOL Great Opportunity Learn Hairdressing Pleasant dignified profession, good wages, thousands successful, Marvel graduates, - America's greatest sys- tem, Illustreted talOnll free. WriMARVEL. HAIRDRESSING SCHOOLS 358 13Ioor St, 007.. Toronto Branches 44 King St„ Hantllton & 74 Rideau Street. Ottawa. o1'TI?ft T(1 INY-GlNT(I RS AN O1'p'EII TO r:vEft ]' INVENTOR List of Invention? end tri11 Infor- mation sent free, The Ramsay Co.. Registered Patent Attorneys, 273 Bank Street, Ottawa, Canads . 1'ATIONTS FIO I111illt0'I'O\A0G1I F 0031 ZANY Patent Solicitors. Established 1890. 14 King West, Toronto. Booklet of information on request. I'rt Ii 0ON A L "ELIJAH C 0011N(1 11 10 F 0 01 B Christ" Wonderful boost free, Me- giddo. Mission, Rochester, 11, 14.1' A RUSTINESS OU` 1'0000 OWN. Little divestment, no experience necessary. We teach and set you - np, Write—now—today. Arad En- terprises, Box 153, Hamilton, Ont,. REDUCE' ABDOMEN WAIST dips best the iiealtlr-O-Matte wrn Re slim and more attractive,. Complete course. ..00 guaranteed. 13ealth-O-'M'ati0 System, YMCA, "Nice 'St. C'OVING7ON, Iiy„ U.S.A. 1'R0TOGIOA1'I1l' GET BETTER PICTURES AT LOWER PRICE PROMPT MAIL SERVICE Any Sine Itoil-6 or S Gs 011101W1•0 PEI) ANI) PRINTED D 1a 11 MOUNTED 1O11.1,AII11r GN,I'S 701, l 4 x in am. I mounts. ts. GondCOtered andeaedntargement> special prices DEPT, 111 STAR SNAPSHOT SERVICE floe 129. Post (Mire A, Torenie Print Name and Address Plainly ISSUE 1-1947 D 1I0'r(GRAI'1IY. COMET PHOTO SERVICE Quick Mail Servide, worll, guaran- teed, 25e per roll. Reprints Se each, 6 x 7 coloured In folder mount,. 75c.. Box 6. Postal Station D. Toronto. STAMPS ICNIOR STAMP COLLECTORS, Tree. stamps, Best value approvals. S. H. Lee, Sunny Brae, N.B. - '1058 I TING MINK - I"OX. - IS'01.a TRAPPERS, trap for bountyyearround with best gland scent system money,'can buy, Particulers free, A 10. Fisher, Box- 420, Calgary, Alberta, WANTED WANTED '110 Bll0' TRACTOR` ANY make, good small grain thresher,,. self-propelled combine one-way disc, Albert. Houston, 60 Emma St., Chatham,.. Scorched Earth Policy of Soviet In Manchuria Edwin Pauley's-final report on Russia'3' looting of Manchuria charges not only that it has delay- ed China's economic recovery by a full generation but that it was systematically planned to do so. Whatever the . motive may have been, Mr. Pauley makes it abun- dantly clear that the industrial pa- ralysis the Russian Army left be- hind it has definitely upset our own policy of building a strong, united and self-sufficient China, says the New York Times, * ( * The amount of damage the So- viet forces were able to inflict in their brief occupation is appalling. The report conservatively esti- mates it at two billion dollars, a colossal sum in terms of the ori- ental fiscal structure. In Manchu-, ria, Japan had developed an elabo- rate and highly efficient industrial plant, which was practically intact when the Russians marched in. \Vlitn they marched out it no long er existed. Only a skeleton which cannot function remains. The re- port emphasizes how little Russia herself gained by her pillage—less, in fact, than she might have ob- tained through normal Japanese reparations. A large strategic pur- pose is strongly implied. Presuma- bly it was to leave China, her ally, in chaos and establish Russia as the dominant Power in the Far East, w * * The Russians did not "strip" Manchuria. 'I" • did not take everything. T' ops that was im- possible. Tht • could not remove the mines or their mineral wealth. But they took away the machinery which would have prevented their flooding and so left then "irrepar- ably" damaged. They were not con- tent to ship to Siberia virtually all key material from the industrial plant,-naehinery and modern ata - chine tools, generators, electric equipment, chemicals, even labora- tories and hospitals—but "permit- ted and encouraged" local mobs to pillage the wrecked factories, It has left China economically and politically out of joint, a continued prey to internal strife. No man can now say how long it will take to restore Manchuria or establish the just peace China might have enjoyed had her most valuable province been returned to het• in proper condition. Radar Forecasts Radar is now being used to de- termine when and where rain will fall and the probable size of the raindrops, according to a soil ex- pert of the University of Wiscon- sin, R. J, llfuckenbirn, professor of soil at the university's College of Agriculture, told the first ,annual sleeting o? the Soil Conservation Society of, America that radar, soil and DDT. all produced by wartime research, had proved aids in fight- ing soil erosion and- improving the crop variety. He said that radar indicated not only the place and time that rain could be expected, but how much could be expected. About 300,000 mouses were Dan pletely destroyed and 800,000 dam- aged in France during the last tear, NEW HOUSE OF COMMONS RISES The steel skeleton of Great Britain's new House of Commons arises near ruins of the old one, destroyed by German bombs in 1940. Out- line of old House can be discerned through the girders, on exposed wall in background. SPOTS OF SPORTS By FRANK MANN HARRIS ("A Six Bit Critic") Latest to prophesy that hockey will sooner or later de- velop into a five man -a -side pas- time is Mr. Edward Lalonde, bet- ter known in the days of his ath- letic prominence as 'Newsy'. The salve Mn Lalonde's opinion is one that deserves more than passing attention, as - he was 11111011 better than a raw hand at a wide variety of sports, and especially at hockey and lacrosse. More than that, he was one of that very tiny minority of athletes who carry as much above the ears as they do below—in fact we remember very few capable of out -smarting him 11, time of stress. - There probably wouldn't be very many of the so: -called experts who would include Newsy Lalonde on an All-time - All-star hockey team, although we could mention several big -league clubs that could very well stand for a player of his calibre. But that he was one of the greatest lacrosse players who ever accidentally -on -purpose clipped an opponent over the noggin, few who ever saw him in action would deny. 1 -le could play—and star at—any position from goal to inside home: and lacrosse old-timers, especially those down Cornwall way, will vividly recall how, when his team was in ,need of goals, the cry would arise from the stands" Bring Newsy Lalonde down on the home," * * . 0 Down he would come from his defense position; and in would go goals, scored either by himself, or by team-mates with his assistance. And although "assists" were not credited to players in that day, Newsy' had a way of helping• his pais to score that was peculiarly his own — and a very pretty one to watch, too, although not a method we would recommend to players wishing to retain all their manly beauty. \Ve recall one goal -tender in par- ticular that Newsy used to trick in this manner with great regular- ity. For years he had carried on a bitter feud with this net -guardian, who hated Lalonde with a bitter hatred. At a crucial moment Newsy would dash through tine goal -crease within easy swiping distance of his enemy's stick. The 'temptation would prove too great The goal - tender would take a vicious swing at tlic Lalonde head — and, with his attention so diverted, it was a simple matter for one of Nrewsy's team-mates to slant the ball into the nets. i e r Of course, quite frequently the goal -tender would connect with the Lalonde noggin — but what was a split head as compared with a bad- ly -needed goal? Lacrosse players of that era could almost invariably be spotted, either on or off the field, by the scars they carried; and al- though we haven't happened to set eyes on him for a number of years, we shouldn't be too greatly sur- prised if Mr. Lalonde still bore, on various portions of his physique, plenty of such marks of the pro- fession. 4i i' 0 For lacrosse of that day was just about the toughest game on the entire sports calendar — a much rougher and rowdier pastime than it has since developed into, al- though whether or not increase in gentlemanliness has had anthing to do with decline in popularity it is not for us to say. Anyway, whether on ]Home grounds or on alien pas- tures, wherever the going was heaviest, there you would find La- londe taking — and handing out— plenty utplenty of punishment, but at 'the same time always figuring on some way to out -guess the other fellow. si e * So when Newsy Lalonde ex- presses the opinion that five -man hockey is on its way toward us, don't put it down as Just an idle guess of some ignorant bystander. When the pro hockeylsts first sug- gested dropping the "rover" and making it six -man Hockey there were plenty of us who ridiculed it as just a crazy notion — one that would never last more than a sea- son at the outside. Yet today there are ]hundreds of thousands of hockey addicts who never saw a .game with fourteen then on the ice and, quite possibly, don't even know there ever -(vas a seven -man style. * * * Like other observers, Lalonde has seen that what the average hockey customer of today demands is action, or what passes for action, of the continuous kind. He also knows that the cash -register is the final arbiter, and that what the cus- tomer wants he eventually gets, no natter how much some of the older generation may deplore the decline of stick -handling, clever passing and play -making, and individual skill, And if, as many think, five men a side will leave more room for these team speed -skating con- tests. that is what is bound to come, possibly sooner than you imagine Possible. • To re -gibe wood successfully, first take all the old glue off with hot vinegar. Then let wood dry thoroughly, Apply fresh glue. Farmers Say Rain -Making Machine Good Some drought -weary -farmers in the southwest corner of Saskatche- wan believe that the "rain -making machine operated by 33 -year-old Donald Johnston of Regina was re- sponsible, for, the record-breaking, rains which nurtured the bumper 1940 crop. Just across the border, east of Medicine Hat, Alta,, In 'a similar, traditionally -dry wheatland section. 10 farmers last July paid the Lan- cashire -born bandsman's expenses to bring the foot -square machine there. But Johnson claims -"it was - too late in the season to do any good and results were not much," Today, the slight, unmarried army veteran and former art stu- dent is overhauling the machine Ise first put, together in 1937 and has been perfecting since, getting it ready for next spring. Can Banish Drought He says that if given facilities to operate it in various parts of the prairies, he can banish drought, bringing rain 'with the "instrument's greatly multiplied power of gravi- tational -attraction to the moon's influence." Soft-spoken Johnston say's halt- ingly that the electrical power drawn frolic the moon by the ma- chine's electro -magnetic field causes electrical changes in the atmosphere and when clouds are overhead. affects condensation and thus rapt. The machine has an effect over at least a 100 -mile radius, he says. Johnston claims that the machine also uses the power of an electric storm 'in place of the moon when the former is occurring in the vici- nity of the machine, causing rain where no rain would have fatten had the machine not been in op- eration. - The machine—which- he calls a "universcope"—has a solid steel frame and incorporates two horse- shoe shaped magnets. One of the magnets is fixed and the other moves in a semi -circle about it, swinging like a pendulum. He says the moving magnet sets up an electro -magnetic field besides be- ing influenced in the speed of its swing by the moon. "Shut 'er Off?" Johnston has spent 6500 on the machine which is not patented. But he wants only his expenses in re- turn for an opportunity to "smash drought completely throughout the three Prairie provinces." He operated the machine at Re- gina and made trips to Swift Cur- rent, Sask,, between 1988 and 1041 but he received no wide notice until 1942. On Sept. 1 that year, the Swift Current "Sun," a weekl)', said editorially: " . . A elan in Swift Current is operating a mechanical instrument which is supposed to induce rain and strangely enough we have had more rains than in decades past." The previous July rodeo fans at Swift Current had asked trim to "shut 'er off" because heavy rains were interfering with the show. Canada Loses Experts to US. Figures made available by the United States Embassy lend sup- - port to reports that Canada is los- ing heavily in engineering and other professional personnel to the United States. In the period July, 1045, to June, 1949, a total of 13,230 native -bora Canadians were granted visas to enter and live in the United States. Of this number about 2,636 were in professional and managerial classes, compared with the 316 Canadians of this type who left the country in the period July, 1941, to June, 1942. Humidity in Home Controlling indoor atmosphere will help preserve health, A Pan of water on stove or radiator will help when there is no humidifier, Warm, dry air does not give the sense of comfort afforded by cooler, moist air, and is harder on breathing tissues, so, say the public health authorities; a householder will save on fuel as well as medical bills, by improving the humidity at home in Winter nontils. MUTT AND JEFF— JUST BLAME IT ON YOUTH AND LET IT GO AT THAT By BUD FISHER �--�" JEFF, VOL) NEVER DiDN'T I,� -?OLD ME ABOUT MUTT?WELL, I I WAS BORN YOUR CHILDHOOD! FORTY YEARS I BROUGHTGREA'i' HAPPINESS TO MY . PARENTS! 'THEY FIRST SAW MY PARENTS LOVED CHILDREN! THEY ALWAYS WISHED 114AD'BEEN ONE! I DIDN'T Go OUT W1TH GIRLS UNTIL 11 WAS THREE - �1ER6 VERY L, 11\- MY PARENTS r)'414, STRICK. + i'Q ] , v � �� /.+r/iiia W.NY DID you ;NAT AGE CRY? , DA I HAVE i ANV SEN "�!;�o •e1 1 ti'' � CIO ee" t r aai� 11111111111 ''�'J .� f'' l V ev .... x,• r. $E cis .`3•.. ?' IIIIIN `J. 'ax. .j AGo! T� ME THEY LAUGHED4�"�t THEY'RE STILL 1( THE DAY I ARRIVED A BEAUTIFUL NUP,E KISSED ME AND T ST,ARTED TO RY .. .1 nn\n L 11.E A .BABY. - t ly,r 1 _ p ..::tom •;� 9 `sy,41-774--fit t" ,rz�+/j � ]■} � VIIIIIIIIIIIG < !�: t=IIIIIIIIIIIIII . 'i, • • ,.. . _ 4 �mlml �i11 y 1 ,:,, :,Ir, ` 'I ._ P , PI „r. U . �,t Y `�. ti t� :r, s.:r�.,�1'�.4.v a $i�i. ,.,. R. u.. ,.•....,.:a.,