The Seaforth News, 1927-11-03, Page 7Georges Quien, Betrayer,
Gets New Trial in France
The Betrayer of Edith. Cavell on a 20 Year Sentence Secures
A Rehearing Through His Jailor
A BROKEN MAN
A correspondent of the HP. tells of soldiers With a last defiant mss -
of visiting George Quien, the most
notorious criminal now in the French
Prison at Clairvaux, He goes on to.
Clairvaux, France --Cringing, curs-
ed as a Judas, an outcast among'out-
oasts; the most despised man in all
of France is living out here a 20 -year
Sentence. ,.
He is Georges Caston Quien, 50,
convicted bearayer of Nurse Edith
Cavell, She died with a smile in
1915 at the ]lands of a German firing
squad."
'he look 01 a beaten dog that
es into Queen's eyes when the
a Arline .Edith Cavell is mentioned, the
broken vehemence with. which . he
4, denies his guilt of the most dastardly.
x
sage of pride in.her country and con-
tempt of death, she awaited the shat-
tering close range volley of her exe-
cutioners.
A barked command, the entail of
fire and Nurse Cavell dropped dead.
Hardly had the fumes of smokeless
powder curled up' from the muzzles
of the firing squad's lowered rifles be-
fore a revulsion,at realization of the
full horror of a war to the death went
echoing around the world.
Quien soon left Brussels,; and wan-
dered through the German. prison
Damps, talking to allied soldiers'as a
friend Favors shown him by Ger-
mans made the allied prisoners of
War suspicious..
In 1010, Quien returned to France.
of all orimos,has brought hila but Ile was arrested immediately anti son
short laughs of scorn from' all but fenced to six months imprisonment'
Director Roo or the Clalrvaux pent- for theft.
tentiary here where Quien le a con- At the expiration of his term, Quien
was forced to go into the French
vitt.
M. Roc is so einvinced of Quion's army. He was sent to North Africa,
innocence, so euro that there has been. There, In October, 1918, Qaieti was ar-
rested as the betrayer ` of Nurse
Cavell.
There was but one possible sen-
toliee—death. After 'two weeks
•court debate, this sentence was im-
posed on Quien.
wealthy, but of what avail would be But doubt arose, even despite the
his wealth except to enable him to natural prejudice against the con-
nide his identity from other men? domned man because of the stigma
I am suffering a Calvary," he told that attached to him by the more 40'
'United Press. "Mine is a second cusatlon that he was frailty of such a
Dreyfus case." crime.
Even if he convinced the powers
that sentenced him, could he con-
vince the world?
Story of Others
Here is tho stony as it is told by
ethers:
For 40 of his 50 years, Quien has
been in almost constant trouble. He
a miscarrta;o of justice far worse
than the execution of a guiltless man,
that he is trying to have tauten's' sen-
tenco reviewed, hoping at least t0
-*lave it shortened.
But where could Quien go? He is
The sentence was changed to one
of 20 years imp- ninr.ient,
N•evv, in the prison hero, Quien ie
iiglhing for freedom.
''He has no friends in the mashie
world. Even his lawyer has desert-
ed him,
Prison Director Roc alone of all
had served two prison terns before people believes in C,tuton's innocence,
this one. and as the mese representative sat
Though a I'`reueh uan, a native of with hint, and he pressed a bell to
the Atanc district, he was not, with give orders for Quien to bo brought
Is He The
Betrayer?
aSsal
I-1IS LAST CHANCE
The most despised man ou earth, Georges Quien, alleged betrayer of
Edith (:'avec, in a French court denies his guilt. He says a spy who resem-
bled him caused the martyr -nurse's death.
other Frenchmen, mustered into the oto the office, he eats, he was press -
army at the outbreak of the World irg tr a ministers of war and justice
a t j
War. Ile was servingail I to levicw the ease.
term in
for theft when the German army en - Into -the little office of M. Roe, the
tend St. Quentin in 1914 and made 1 prison director; Quien walked wen -
Better in '27 Than in '17
WHAT MEMORIES TO OUR VETERANS!
Nouve Chapelle will recall Gurkha, Pathan and Sikh to many a Canadian. A memorial to the Army of
India was unveiled there recently, The Maharajah of Kaputhala, 00. Leon Perrier, Marshal Foch and the Earl
of Birkenhead inspected the guard of honor.
land,: and I carried out numerous mis• The Protection of the Worker Great Britain spends three tinter
tions for the French military at- as much for war pensions as does the
tache. Quebec Evenement (Ones.): (The United States.
"For collaborating in Nurse Ca-
veli'S work I was twice condemned
by the Germans, enee to six months'
imprisonment at Antewerp
"Often I handled important mili-
tary documents.
"I never was in rho pay of the, Ger-
mans.
"I lost because I bad a double,
equally tall as I and otherwise closely.
resembling me, He was named Ca -
vier, and he was a German spy.
"Cavier succeeded in working into
the circle tbat contained Nurse Ca-
vell and others who event:rally were
slot. It was he who cost them their
lives.
"Also Nurse Cavell had a doyen
German nurses, anyone of whom.
might have Isellayed her,
'Nurse Cavell had ,r!I11 her too, a
Gelman girl she hail adopted, a 16-i
ye ,.d ponied, Paultnt.'. Site was
a loose -tongued though well-meaning
cltl.t who -gossiped constantly and
could have talked too much.
"It is among those whom I have
described that you must loop for
Nurse Cavell :s denunciator.
"I wits the victim of a hostile press
campaign at a'time when passions
still were white hot,
"I ewear I neve]' touched a penny
or German money.
"I-Iow unhappy I am!
"My parents have died, They lett
me their fo1•tuue of several hundred
thousaud francs, but of what good is
it to me? f am 00 and. I haven't much
hope for the future.
"If I could get a good lawyer and'
tell him my story there would be a
scandal."
There Quien broke clown. Tears
welled in his eyes and be sobbed un-
reservedly. With his face buried in
his ]muds, he was led back to his cell,
to servo his long sentence ,as dead
to the World as elle heroic nurse, of
whose betrayal be was convicted,
M, Roc has been successful in gain-
ing a rehearing. It Is pl'ogressing,
Only the fuium can say 1011at Qufen's
future will be,
Dolling Up Ma.
Ralph Courow of l siadilla has been
making improvements on the mother
Mrs.. Mary Conrow. Ifo has made
improvements on the inside and piaint-
Ied the outsiilo.—I3ahlbridge (N.Y.)
paper,
Quebec Government is improving the
conditions of employees' 111nut,i,ci,1-
In the assets of the Province of Que-
bec the moral courage and the indus-
try of its population counts for a
great deal. Legislation which will
protect the worltdr against accidents
of his occupation servos the cause of
the general public by assuring to the
worker more ease of spirit and social
contentment... , The first to gain
by it is the manufacturer, for every
act of 'justice of this kind contributes
to the stability of economic condi-
tions.... By co-operating with the
authorities to help in the application
of better laws for workers, our indus-
trialists must realize that they are'
lookingafter their own particular in -
Bilingual Reports
Le Devoir (Ind.): M. Belcourt
wrote the other clay: "I have always
been convinced that the day the Eng-
lish-speaking Canadians realized what
Regulation XVIL really meant, the
cause would be won, - .." It will
be the carne, in our opinion, in the
matter of the use of French in Gov-
ernment departments and official
documents. The principle is laid down
in the Constitution, and few people
would dare openly to dispute It. The
difficulty is in putting it into prac-
tice. There is also the difficulty in
the fact that the English-speaking
majority, never having to wait for
their papers, and never receiving a
document written in a different lan-
guage from their own, do not experi-
ence the grievance which the French
minority naturally feel.
him a double
prisoner. I deriugly—ter ordinarily visitors aro.
With other clad prisoners, Quien not admitted to this rigorous pent• English Locomotive Goes 76 Miles An Hour on U.S. Road
was taken to LandrecIes, There, as a t tentiary, immense, forbidding; Once J Hour
trusty, Quien adopted the name of it was a monaster;. It was founded
"DoctorC!aduret" and begun the l,1-1 in the 12th century by St. Bernard.
legal practice of medicine. Prison Nickname
Among his patients, the false doe- It was easy to see how Quien had
tor met Jeanne Balligan, who told won his prison nickname of "Do,uble-
him 01 a plan by which hundreds of meter" --two yards. He is pearly six
wounded soldiers were being Emig-
,
glad to the 'Dutch frontier and back feetsix inches full, ewould at -
to their hemp enunt'1les, tract attention anywhere,
Quien responded readily to several
According to the original charges
questions I asked hint. Then 'I said:
against him, Quien succeeded in "f wan
OH JUST rule]-]'
A LITTLE
STUMP
SPEECH!
�\t�4h(lhi1
LoE.bv&1 r 'sggn
The fiction ..that a Scot has little
sense of humour was destroyed in a
certain, club recently. One of the
members embarked upon a long-
winded, funny anecdote which he told
very badly. In the end he was re-
warded by a few feeble smiles, but a
Scot, lookings down his nose at the of-
fender, rapped out, "Man, there aro
several humorous versious of that
story. Why don't you learn one of
them?"
Kemal Pasha Ends
Long Harangue
,President Makes Impassioned
Appeal to Youth of
Turkey
Angora, Turkey. -Mustapha' Nemo'
Pasha, president of Turkey, concluded
his eight-day harangue before the Na-
tional Assembly with an impassioned
appeal to the youth of Turkey and
future generations.,
"Even when all appears lost," ho
said, "Mien the enemy occupies the
country, when the nation is exhaust-
ed, you, youth of Turkey, and future
generations, will not forget that your
first duty is to defend and preserve
the independence of the Turkish re-
public, and you will find the necessary
force in the noble blood running
through your veins."
This appeal followed upon recital.
of events since September, 1824,'
which made the republic secure on a
firm foundation, and an allusion to
social reform, such as abolition of the
fez, closure of the schools and con-
vents, adoption of the Swiss civil
code, consecration of women's liberty
an tithe abolition of polygamy. ,
East and West
Kobe Herald: The British in the:
East do not give tongue to their sus-
picious of the Japanese so freely as
do the American and Dutch, but they,
as as race, are not outspoken, and,
moreover, until recently they were in
alliance with the. Japanese and con-
siderations of decency doubtless exer-
cise a restraining influence ]lad'
they been without misgivings and
fears, however, the scheme for the
establishment of the Naval base at
Singapore Would never have con-
ceived.
"You know, k darling, of course I'm
a g,
-lying for us to get married, but I
-can't see how we shall ever afford it."
"Oh, that's all right, dearest. I have
a parson friend, and I'm sure he'll do
it for nothing."
Progress Affects "The Bank"
GETTING READY FOR LARGER THINGS
The "Old Lady of Threadneedle Street;' the Bank of England, closed
ber door a few days ago, but only to open a new one. The rebuilding of
the hank is progressing 'wile business is still being carried on. The old
door had been in use since 1825.
When a girl's complexion goes to
pot its usually returntr,g whence it
came,
"I look forward every Sunday to the
atter-dinner nap." "I thought you
never slept after dinner." "I don't,
but my wife does."
"Jack, the girl said reproachfully,
"you wouldn't marry me for my
money, would you?" "Not if there
was any other way to get it," he said
thoughtlessly.
working his way into the secret cont-' Cavell,"
mlttee of 10 that was directing the Q:ieu's huge frame seemed sadden
smuggling. ly to collapse into a mass of un -
Posing as- a doctor, a lawyer, an healthy flesh His face blanched,
army officer, and even as a mIlitary I Cowering, he covered his face with.
attache, Quien made himself trusted this huge hands. Then his story came
by the allied patriots who- were risk- with a rush of broken sentences:
ing death a dozen limes a day at tis e1 stn not guilty{ I am not guilty!
hands of such a traitor as he. "If you knew the' real story of my
Thus Quien met Nurse Edith Cavlary you would pity me.
Cavell, at whose hospital, in Brussels, I "'I have sinned often, I regret. But
l' he .took refuge July 8, 1915. never—never—did I denounce Nurse
One week later Miss Cavell, Pain- Cavell."
cess (le Croy and others operating the
"under -ground railroad" were ar-
rested and tried.
Pour, including the devoted woman
whose nein° has become a symbol of
the spiritually glorious side of war,
tyere sentenced to death by a Ger-
man courtnlartial.
Nurse Cavell made no complaint.
She knew the rules of war, and that
they wero not always softened in
mercy to -women.
Bravery of Nurse
One morning she walked with
serene face and firm step out from
her prison cell to race a firing squad
t to ask you about Nurse
Alone with his awful thoughts for
neatly eight years, Quien appears to
haze constructed .a hole -proof de-
fence.
"I am the victim of judicial er-
rors," he continued. "It is my past
history that has convicted me.
"My lawyer tried hard to save me;
but he has lost interest. Now I
never hear from him and he does no-
thing to re -open my case. '
"I am tired of fighting, I am be-
coming resigned to my fate,
"But I am not guilty. My life dur-
ing the War was a drama. I escap-
ed from ate occupied territory to Hol
SPEED MARK SET EV ENGLISH TRAIN
Baltimore,—Tile fastest and most powerful lovomotive in Europe, the "King George V" of England's Great
Western Railway, completed a 290-mille test run over Baltimore 3: Ohio trades recently and startled officials of
that road by hitting a •76 -mile -an -hour speed witb its throttle only 76 per cont. open.
"Cut that out — 1 Pipe down there" -A voice somewhere in the dynamometer car, which contained the
instruments and dials, said as the speedometer quivered upward.' Some one picked up a telephone receiver and
• the head dropped back to 60.
Laborers, office workers and motorists along the route from Baltimore craned their necks anis struck amus -
ins poses' as the lithe whippet of the mite, resplendent in dark green paint and shining brass, swept by with 7
coaches,
Italy and the Vatican
Rome Observatore Romano: In
spits of the mitigation of the former
harshness in the mutual relations be-
tween the Vatican and the Italian
Government, the disagreements have
not yet been eliminated, anti they will
only disappear when means have been
found to assure the whole Catholic
world that the Pope has that full and
real independence and liberty which
should be manifest to, and recognized
by all. The Roman question Is not
only a "national" question, but one
which affects all Catholic peoples and
nations,
The Sister Provinces
Quebec Soleil (Lib.): It is quite
clear that Quebec and Ontario will al-
ways be coming together in problems
of an economic character. Though
ruled, by different governments, the
two provinces have no real frontiers.
From the point of view of agriculture,
industry, commerce and finance, they
are so' closely allied that one cannot
adopt a policy on any essential ques-
tion different from the other, without
one of them suffering directly or in-
directly.
I# rancoaussiai Trade
Moscow Pravda: The policy of
threats and blackmail has not, and
never will have any effect on the
Soviet Government. If there are peo-
ple in France vvlo count on 'terroriz-
Ing the Soviet Republics by diplo-
matic complications, they deceive
themselves ,and aro only depriving
French business of advantages which
the preliminary treaty which has al-
ready been negotiated would have
given them.
School for Politics. '
Mre. Jenkinson had been to a po-
liticai meeting, and when she return-
ed home she regaled b er husband
with her party views.
"We are going to sweep the coun-
try, Sohn," she =tainted,
"Then," remarked her husband,
"you had better start with the kit-
chen, dear!"—Montreal Daily Star.
Lond.>n Loses
Famous Old
City Building
Last Vestige of Blue Coat
School 300 Years Old is
Being Demolished
• London—The last vestiges of the
buildings which for over 300 years
housed the famous Blue Coat School,
In London are vary shortly to disap-
pear, and so will vanisll from the
metropolis all traces of an institution
which was, In many rosopoote unique
in characted, The school itself,
Christ's. Hospital, to give it ire proper
name, moved into the country 25
Years, ago, and many of its buildings
Ware then pulled down to make room
for extensions to the General Post Of.
flee, but part of the original quadra-
ngle and cloisters remained, On this
the 'house -breakers• have now been set
to work; a11d before many days' are
past there will not, be left'on0 brick
upon another to remind Londoners of
the famous old :.school which counts
Coleridge and Charles Lamb among
its alumni.
It was Edward VI who, moved by a
sermon of Bishop Ridley on the duty
of the rich "to bo merciful unto the
poor," gave to the city of London the
old monastery of the Grey Friars to
provide orphans and poor men's chic
dren "with meat, drink, clothes, lodg-
ing," At first the governors of the
foundation took in babies only a few
months old, but the accommodation
available was not unlimited, and very
soon the age of adlniseion had to be
raised to four ,years, to bo changed
again to seven years before the end
of the seventeenth century,
By that time a grammar eehool had
been added to the foundation, and S
school where instruction In the "art
of navigation and the whole science
of arithmatique" was given to a sele-
cted class of boys who were to be-
come "Captaines or eomanders of
shipps." But if we are to believe
the famous Mr. Pepys, Who as an ad-
miralty official had must to do with
the administration of this side of the
school's life, many difficulties beset
the governors at this time. Mathe-
matical masters were hard to get, and
harder still to keep; one flatly refus-
ed to "sit publicly in the seltool," an-
other, we are told, quarreled with the
nurse, and a third was found to be In-
capable of teaching "the doctrine of
the globes."
I,•s'om early lays, the 'toys of the
fcunda.tien war- a distinctive livery,
and this remains little changed to
Gila day. Originally it consisted of a
blue gown, knee breeches, yellow
petticoat and stockings, while neckaa,
bands, and a blue cap. The petticoat'
and cap were given up some 70 or 80
years since, but otherwise the "Blue
Coat" boys urs still garbed as they
were 310 years ago.
New Archaeologic Find in
Rhodesia
Standerton, S. At—Zimbabwe is
one among several hundreds of ruin.
eel buildings in Rhodesia, all appar
eptly called zimbabvtes; i.e., houses
of stone. About 70 miles east of the*
main ruin, Zimbabwe Makeru, or
"great stone houses," a fresh discov-
ery
iscovery of great interest has been made.
It is inside a densely populated nes
tive reserve, seldom traversed by
white men, 01 was overgrown with
trees and creepers, as Zimbabwe was
when the first explorers saw 11, but
quite uninhabited.
A road has been cut to the rainy
which is similar to Zimbabwe In
type, but in a more rilapidatod stato.
Reports of at least a dozen smaller
ruins have been received. The im-
portance of the "find" lies in the fact
that the principal building has not
been rifled by prospectors or had its
various layers of soil mixed up, as
happened at the other Zimbabwe
ruins. A proposal has been put for-
ward to build a small museum at
Zhnbabwc in whieh sotno at least of
the relics taken from it and now in
Cape Town, 1luluwayo, London, and
Germany, might be collected.
Speculation in Britain
London Truth (Ind, I.ib.): It must
be admitted that there is too muck
spoeulaten and that on the whole
Prices are too high. , , What would
be intere.ttng to know is the extent
to which the speculation is conducted
on borrowed credit. That money is
borrowed for the purpose scarcely ad-
mits of doubt, for it is Inconeeivablo
that Um country can afford to go on
buying large ?lees of shares at the
prices ruling during the last twelve
mouths or so. Sine' the begimhing
of 1923 tlia aggregate advances of the
ton clearing banks hare risen by op -
proximately £200;000,000. :M1•ls in-
crease has not been due to a 0055u -
ponding expansion et the .country's
trade. - . , If it could be shown that *0
oonsiderabie proportion of the In-
crease represents the greater extent
to which the banks have lent took
exchange securities, the elreum•
stance would bo disquieting.
Mental *Science.
Mrs, Bride] (at 1 tare.) --"Ola Jack,
wake up! I can just feel there's s
mouse in the room,"
IIusband (drowsily) — "Well; jest
feel there's a cat, too, and go to
sleep." --Boston Transcript.
Ono touch of s..afPal snakes the
whole world chin.