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The Seaforth News, 1927-08-11, Page 7p Off at Sea By Chamberlin is SttzccessNp? til 'Tier Uses Only 75 'Feet of 1 18 -Foot Runway on ,Leviathan Deck JUMP IS FORERUNNER OF LINER AIR SERVICE New •` York,—A wireless message des ribing Clarence''. Chatnberlin's' successful inauguration of ship -to - shore airplane service .;was received by the -United States Lioee recently, shortly after Cliaraberlin had; landed at Curtiss Field and taken off for Teterboro, N.J. "Inaugurating the ship-to-ahoro airplane service contemplated for all the vessels of the United Stales Lines fleet," the meesage read, "Olarenoo D. Chamberlin book off successfully from the Leviathan at 8.141 hie plans leen- ;ing ,the runway about • 75 feet from the paint when he started. The suc- cessful take ori from the runway de- monstrated that his theory ofemploy- ing a runway in prefer ecce to ,a cata- pult was; logical." The runway was 118 feet long. A GOOD "TAKE -OFF." "Orders;, were given to head the ship in the wind, the Leviathan's • speed was, increased to 24 knots: • Chamberlin climbed into his Boat, warmedup the motor, anis, aftar a few momenta, with a tremendous roar, the plain started down the runavey en the start of another epochal flight to Mr. Chainberlin's credit. "The 1,700 passengers aboard the Leviathan, going to Cherbourg and Southampton were on deck early to witness the hop -off. Just as Mr. Chamberlin started down the runway a rainbow apperaed in the sky. Pass - augers cheered wildly and lined the port side of the ship as Chamberlin said goodbye to the Leviathan and started on. his return trip." - Aboard the United' States destroyer Lawrence, the nearest of the convoy ships, it ens estimattd that the Le- viathan was 82 miles out from the Battery when Chamberlin took off, according to an account sent in by wireless, The Leviathan headed into a stiff southwesterly breeze just be- fore. the little Fokker started down the runway, observers on tht destroyer reptrted,- and the- wings gripped the air quickly et the take -off. The pilot circled over the Leviathan and over • the destroyers Lawrence -and. Hum- phries and the Coast Guard Destroy- `" er 25.'. The asee,nt was.. made by use of e .., blocks which held the plana in posI- tion as the motor attained a speed le that assured a take -off, Chamberlin manipulated' his plane DO that it leaped the blocks and the flight was 011. Empire Settlement London Times (Ind.): (Ofrical -cir- cles in Britain are optimistic regard. s ing the emigration question). It is an Y axiom that emigration rises when conditions aro good in the country of origin, but better in the country of .destination. •' To emigrate is the act of a; sanguine man. In the greatly changed conditions of the post-war Umpire the inducements are less strong, ,the prizes ass great than those held out to a earlier genera- tion. Schemes of Government assist- ance have often to encounter apre- judice that they are intended for the unfortunate. But 'the upward ten- dency in the figures of those availing themselves Of Government help shows that the years since the Empire Set- tlement Act are beginniug to yield their fruit. Our Railway's Earnings The gross earnings of tllo Canadian National Railways, including the Gen tial Vermont Railway, but excluding Rime oast of Levis and Diamond Junc- tion, for the week ended July 14, 1927, were $4,731,694.00 ascompared with $4,653,024,73 ler the same week of 1916, an 'increase of. $77,669.27, or two per cent. :This method' ofshowing the earn- ings of the Canadan National Bail - ways le in•accardancewhin the find - see Inge of the Duncan. Continieafen which have been given force by Act of Par- liament, while the gross earnings of the Railways for the weak ended July 21, 1927, were 54,916,276.00 as com- pared with ,$4,SS2,865.49 for the same week of 1926 en increase "of $33,- 410.51 or ono per Cent. • • Government and the Fanner .London Daily Mall .(Cons.) : Mr. t Guineas; the Minister of Agriculture,. when the farmers, tell him -that they' are' being taxed and rated out of existence, while foreign 'produce -which 'competes' with theirs. pourein- to this country without tax or rate, re- plies that "we aro spending ton times' res much -on cigrieultural education as we •did in 1914." This is as though When a man were dying from want of bread, ho worn bidden to .:cheer 'up because the Government laboratories, were' investigating the value of vita - mines, Hand Maidens. Responsibility walks , hand in' hand with . capacity and power.— ,J. G. Holland. . The Royal Brothers At 'Ottawa PRINCES AND PREMIERS Premier Baldwin, the Princes and Premier King snapped at the Ottawa welcome ear Goodwill to Canada from No. 10 Downing Street STRENGTHEN TH E EMPIRES TIES The Rt. Hon, Stanley Baldwin and Mrs. Baldwin have worked their and white printedcrepe wrap over a matching frock. Her smart black way into the hearts of Canadlans they have met, in the quiet unassuming hat had a feather mount and rhinestone ornament and she wore a tulle boa way so characteristically theirs, Mrs. Stanley Baldwin shown in a black and a string of pearls. Her parasol was of black, fringed with: silver. Ottawa Welcomes Our Distinguished Visitors ..�. ..-_,-_,...,._... •:.F, _ .;``T _�..d.-...cc-: - ._., SCENE BEFORE PARLIAMENT BUALI INGS DURING 'OFFICIAL WELCOME of Windsor and Britain's first commoner• were welcomed at The P;eaco Tower,;looked down upon a heart stirring assemblage when the Royal Sons Paidlan' fit Hill . German Aft' Crash German Passenger Plane E1t- plodes - on Landing; 5 Pill�;ed in First thbnaa Accident This'.Year Berlin. --The first serious accident this Lonar on the Lufthansa airlines occuron July 27, when a passen- ger plane exploded acct hit thea earth in n forced fending between„ Casae:. and Giosen. Three passengers and the crew of two mexi were burned to death. The cause of the accident is unknown.' The plane was observed flying very low over' Amoneberg and barely clear- ed the hill just beyond that village. After passing over itthepilot seemed to be trying to find a suitable place for landing, and followed a winding road, barely missing several automo- b ile s: After missing one car by inches the plane settled in the roadway and immediately on touching the ground burst into flames. Three 000cupants were hurled through the windows, but the hot flames preventedtheir befit removed by rescuers. Pilot Rudolf Doerr,' one of the most trustworthy and able pilots of the line,and Dr. Mlioh of the Weather Bureau were thrown beyond reach of the fire. They were.. taken uncon- scioes to a hospital, Where both died, during the course of the, evening.: The only accident to mar Lufthan- sa's record during last year also cost five lives: A plane which was then flying along. the Baltic coast was struck by lightning, Says British Want Compact Lasting Until 1931 or -1939 Loudon.—The Westminster Gazette's diplomatic correspondent says: "I am in a position to state that Sir Austen Chamberlain's carefully word- ed statement In the House bears the following practicakinterpretation: "Great Britain would be willing to come to a compromise agreement with the United States lasting until _381, or at the outside 193G (the period of the expiration of the Wash- -laston Treaty) which. ould fix a ratio and a figure for 10,000 -ton cruls- .ar,.S on a basis of Anglo-American pesky, leaving .freedom of action xe- r-i•acting lighter cruisers on a basis of stional delouse requirements. "Such a temporary arrangamont would pobably save the conference from failure, because it would obviate tying the three Governments concern- ed to a permanent international agree, meet arising from the unsatisfactory Geneva 'Conference. It would, 'more- over, leave the door open for a more satisfactory arrangement after 1931." British Columbia Now" Exports Foodstuffs Victoria, B.C.-Final official figures prepared by the provincial Department of Agriculture here show that the agricultural production of British Columbia' during 1926 surpassed original eetiniiatete by many millions of dollars. The total value of farm output wee set at $71,362,209, which is greater than the figure' for any previous year and a gain of 9.53 per cent, over the total far 1925. The production of the Province's farms 10 years ago was about 40 per cent, of the 1926 volume. The new statistics show that the Province Which only a few years ago im•pbrted most of its foodstuffs has be- come a substantial exporter of these products. Agricultural exports last year amounted to $8,408,638 or a gain of 24.91+ per cent. over 1925. Imports, on the other hand, increased only 7.58 Per cent., tetallfnig $21,058,361, Rescues. Bather Miss Gertrude Filel'ls made brilliant •reecue at Santa Monica, Cal., recently. roti ' HISTORY "History isthe raw material with which the imagination Ili the novelist builds his castle." -Bir Philip Gibbs, Aviatton News. The Royal Canadian ltd 1Porit' we* reorganized, an, July 1, le' separating the civil duties Tram the niilitr;•y oi"gsnization Three bf•oiin1i3 will be ,60eloped• under' the Deputy, eriuister to coneiet of civil government flying: ealminlatralive work and aeronautical engineering. The civil flying branch wilt Iiandje forest surveys ant other g'evoruntent esevicos; the administra- tive blench wili operate 10 connection with air regulations the ll:oenrving and, certlficaton of civil alt craft pilots, air engineers,' air harbors, the location of air routes and, aellstance'to civilavia- tion. The aeronautical engineering' Manch will deal with the control of technical queetions• of design, research. work, to, The training and organiza- tion of the Royal Canadian Air Force and reserves will continuo under the jurisdiction lot the general staff. The Imperial' Airway Ltd.; cetaib Belled anairdrome in Gaza, Palestine, early in 1920, where they acquired ebout 91 -acres of land for thiet purpose. The Gaza airdrome will form a link In the chain of airdromes, extending on , the newly opened Cairo-Kalgachi air route: The air lime between Montevideo and Buenos Aires during the month of May carried 69 pasaongere and 12 kilograms of correspondence and 1119 kilograms of baggage,, Twenty-two scheduled trips were made. An average flying speed of 18D kilometers was maintained; regularity of echedule was given ae 97.5 per gent. attd security at 100 per cent, o a German interests have been negoti- ating with the Icelandic Government for the establishment of domestic air service and it seems probable that one will he placed in operation in the near future. a • ♦ a An air service between Durban and Johannesburg has been proposed. The negotiations with the Union Govern mment for a subsidy of £$000 to support ' this service has been euceeesful. A company 1s to, be organized shortly in South Africa backed by English capi- tal for the maintenance of the service. Passengers, mail and small quantities of light freight will be transported. n: a 4 a A site on the -shore at Montreal hes been selected for an airport by the Dominion Government, Numerous places, were inspected by representa- tives of Canada and Great Britain. The decision in favor of Montreal was made chiefly because of its connec- tion with ,the St. Lawrence River; A large mooring mast wild be erected to accommodate the dirigibles that the British Government intends to place in operation next year between London and Montreal. HAY FIRE DANGER Combustion of Hay a Dispu- ted Prablam, $ut Take No Chances Probably there is no farm problem over which there is such general -dis- agreement, as the question Of "spon- taneous -combustion." Will hay or straw ill a mow, under. certain oandl- tlonsi generate so much heat that it may in time burst into are and cause the foe's of a valuable building? The Provincial Fire Marshal's Office, which •investigates fires and makes a special study of the causes, has no doubts upon the matter, and for years they have been sending out: warnings• that hay should, be very carefully -cured be; fore it goes into the barn If this cause of fires 4s to be eliminated. Whether or not a farmer agrees with the Pire,, Marshal—and every man has a per- fect right •to disagree, t9r spontane- jus comIbustlan is a difficult thing,to, prove -the sensible policy would, surely be to take no chancess'Further- more, poorly cured hay deteriorates in'. the mow, and its, feed value is lessen-; ed, whether it constitutes a $re: menace or not. • Even if we disagree, it is 'worth while hearing what men who have made a special study of this problem• have to say. "Asa result of practical, ubservations for many years, coupled' With scientific study, particularly in) the European countriea," writes J. Be Ritchie; Fire Prevention Engineer tri, the Ontario Fire Marshal's. Office, "we are assured that spontaneous combue tion is no mere conjecture but a real. euecy which the farmer must guard,; against" -• In come European couch; tries, where special eorts have beetf`? made to guar ,,against this Minter, the' results have been very convincing., in the report tin Ontario barn fires during -1 1926, 52 fires are- listed as due to, spontaneous- combustion, and of the, 250 fires froth 'unknown" causes, the: Fire Marshal believes a good_pergent age were also due to spontaneous bustion, Hay should be well' emseethat is • the remedy 'oefed, It should be, a1-' lowed to .stand in coils• long enough' tqi have fie `first "sweat"' before going. into a snow in large quantities. Some,. advocates the sprinkling of cosninon• salt over the hay as it is mowed In a pailful to a load. In addition t0. seeing that thebay has been thorough-, ly cured, it is wise to inspect the -barn, roof and to make sure that no rain can leak in on the hay, The barn should, also be well ventilated ini;tlre roof and; gables, but Without exppeing the hay; to wetting.' •Assistant "That," sir, is a jaekeli you would never wear out." Gus - tomer --"No, not without being laugh -1 ed aid,"` •