The Seaforth News, 1923-08-09, Page 3Address communications to Apronom
THE STORAGE OF FRUIT AND
VEGETABLES.
The storage of fruit and vegetables
for home and market must redoive
greater attention than it has hitherto
been accorded, 'The amount of waste
annually is very great. As a first
step towards eliminating this, every
farmer or household with sufficient
land to grow vegetables, and perhaps
fruit treesshould understand more
about storing the crop. Some crops
keep best in an atmosphere that has a'
high ,moisture content, whereas others
require a low percentage of humidity.
So it will be seen that there cannot
be a condition to suit all vegetables
and fruits in the same cellar or eters!
age building. . Apples, pears, potatoes, 1
carrots, eabbage,,soon deteriorate in.
very dry storage; while on other hand
winter squash, pumpkins, marrows
and other such crops like a dry atmos -i
phere. Moulds and rots soon destroy
them.
If you know your cellar is a very
dry one and you- wish to keep apples:
.• etc., in it, make provision for adding
O `more moisture to the air by introduc-,
beg wet sacks spread out or by Sprink-
ling the .floor, the idea being that a
large surface must be wet and evap-
oration quick. The atmospheric hum-
idity can be tested with a wet and
dry bulb thermometer. Take the read-
ings and check up on the chart which
is supplied with it. A humidity rang-,
ing from 76 to 85 is satisfactory.
In case of squash and pumpkins,
etc., any frost proof place .which is
dry is suitable—the top shelf of the
pantry for instance, or shelves in the
passage. Quality is often lowered by
poor ventilation. Where crops are
stored in large quantities ventilators
should be open as much as possible to
carry off gases and heat coming from
a large bulk of any crop.. When se-'
vere weather occurs close up the:
ventilators, Do not store a large
volume of any crop while it is warm
from the field unless you know that
you can reduce the heat by proper
ventilation. More attention must be
paid to this when commercial storage
is being done in the fall and ` our
growers . must help when asked `to
do so.
let, 73 Adelaide St, West, Toronto
pasture (twenty of which was very
rough, poor posture), by -the aid of
green feed from four acres. There
was, no appreciable decrease in the
milk flow, other than the natural fall-
ing -off toward the end of lactation
period; further, the cows were in
good healthy condition in the fall. 1
Oats, peas and vetch, when sown
together, make, an excellent mixture
for green feed for dairy cows, because
it is rich in protein and carbo-
hydrates.
Green feed will do much to reduce
the cost of rearing calves. Ten pounds,
of good oats, peas and vetch have ap-
proximately the equivalent in feeding
value of three pounds of ground, oats.
In other words,if oats are worth
$87.60 per ton for feed, green feed
from oats, peas and vetch would have
a feeding value of $11 per ton.
When green feed in the form of,
clover,' rape and oats, peas dud vetch'
is provided for our brood sows we are
able to reduce the meal ration from!
six pounds per head per day to three
pounds, which is a saving in mill
feeds of three pounds per day, or 5
cents per sow per day. The following
method is adopted for supplying green
feed, for pigs :—A -small area near the
piggery is sown with common red
clover and alsike, with a cover crop
of oats. As the oats resell the milk
stagethey are cut and fed to pigs in
pens. The clover will come on early
in the following spring and be fit to
pasture off by the middle of June.
Two more small paddocks are sown
with rape as early in May as the. soil
is fit to work. This is usually ready
for pasturing from the first to the
middle of July. A third paddock is
sown to oats, peas and vetch. This is
cut and fed to pigs in pen, being ready
about the last of July. In this way
there is provided a continuous supply
of green feed for the brood sows and
growing pigs throughout the greater
part of the season. Gate, peas and
vetch are mixed as follows: Banner
oats, 1% bushels; Gold Vine peas, 3's.
bushel; vetch, % bushel; and sown at
the rate of 3 bushels per acre. Rape
is seeded at the rate of 8 pounds per
acre, broadcast. Common red clover
is seeded at the rate of 10 to. 12
pounds and alsske at the rate of 2 to
3 pounds per acre. It is not a good
plan to turn the pigs in on the oats,
peas and vetch, as there is too much
waste from tramping. In feeding the
rape, allow the pigs • two or three
hours per day at first; later they may
be allowed full range of paddock, If
the practice of growing green feed for
stock is once established, its value as
an economical stock feed will soon
become apparent.
GREEN FEED AND ITS VALUE.
The utilization of green feed in
aomo form is rapidly becoming recog
•nized as the most economical method
of stock feeding. Not only can more
live stock be kept per acre, but it can
be fed at proportionately less cost,
For example, on the Experimental
Farm, at Nappan, fifty head of dairy
cows were carried through the sum -
:tier season on twenty-five acres of
Small Fruits, Roses and Iris
It is a great mistake to neglect the
small fruits once they have finished
bearing for the season.
If the strawberry bed is to. remain
the litter which was put down as a
mulch and to keep the berries clean
should be raked away from the plants
into the alleys, and all runners cut off.
Then both can be removed and burned.
It is well also to cut off the old leaves,
for in this way any diseased or insect -
infested growth may be got- rid of..
'Where there is no danger in doing so,
the mulch, leaves and runners may be
burned between the rows of plants.
The plants may look a little sick fol-
lowing the scorching, but after the
first good rain they will send forth'
new leaves most vigorously, and tho
ashes left between the rows will serve
as manure.
When all rubbish has been cleared
away or burned, the beds must be
hoed to kill weed growth and loosen
the soil. Weeds growing close to and
among the plants must be pulled by
hand. Hoeing should be continued
throughout the season, so that the beds
and plants will be free from weeds
when frost puts a stop to garden ac-
tivities for the. season.
• As a strawberry best is past its
prime when it has stood for three
years, it is a good plan to make a
fresh planting every year—or at least
each alternate year—and in this way
you will always have a bed in its
prime.
CUTTING OUT aterasRiRY CANES.
As raspberry canes thathave fruit-
ed die off naturally in the fall, it is
better to cut them out now, and thus
give the new tanes a better chance.
Cutting makes the new canes more
clearly evident, and if there aro more
than fiveto each plant the weakest
should be removed. If small they can
be pulled up and will grow if trans-
planted in hoist soil. The best young
canes for forming new plantations are
those that spring up between the rows
somedistance from the parent plants.
After removing the old and surplus
canes the ground should behocd and
kept clean during the remainder of
the season.
Blackberries are cared for in much
the same manner as raspberries, and
currants—red and white— also -goose-
berries, are all the better for summer
pruning, as they usually bear on spurs
of the .old wood. All side shoots, with
the exception of any required to form -
mew branches, are best cut back within
about five inches from the base; but
do not touch the leaders. In winter
or early spring all that has to be done
is to cut' the laterals to about one inch
of the base, and shorten the leaders
about one-half, according to their
strength.
It is of the utmost importance that
the bush -fruit plantation be kept
quite clean during the season. Regular
hoeing and the removal of weeds will
encourage growth that is so essential
for next season's crop.
Roses, especially those of the free -
growing rambling varieties, greatly
apprediate pruning after flowering.
They are of the simplest possible cul-
ture and' invariably thrive in any fair-
ly good soil. . All shoots of the pre-
vious year's growth are cut out, re-
taining only those of tee current year,
as it is on those ;shoots that the finest
-flowers are borne,
SOME OF THE FINEST CLIMBERS.
During the past twenty years or so
innumerable varieties, hybrids and
sports of the type have been raised
and introduced, the most notable be-
lug Dorothy Perkins. In addition to
its being one of the most prolific
bloomers . of all climbing roses, Dor-
othy Perkins is most accommodating
as to soil and position, thriving and,
flowering freely where others Would
fail.
Among other popular and really
worth -while varieties of this type, the
following have qualities and beauty.
that place them in the front rank of
valuable climbers: Crimson Rambler,
rich rosy crimson;' Flowering Fair
field, vivid scarlet, splendid for arches
or pillars, very vigorous plant, blooms
periodically -during the summer;
White Dorothy and Source of Gold.
Do you purpose increasing your
stock of iris? If so, this is now the
best season for 'dividing ,and replant-
ing the clumps.
The flag or bearded iris -Iris per-
manisa—has- many forms, which make
noble groups during spring, succeed-
ing almost everywhere. Evenwhen
mot in bloom there is charm in the
Silvery -toned leaves.
If adding to your list of varieties,
by all, means procure the roots as
early as possible, as summer or early
fall planting will result in flowers the
first' season.
Tibet. is the loftiest region of its
extent on the globe. .,
The Farm Water Supply.'
In locating the farm home the first
essential is a sufficient supply of pure
water easily accessible, The origin of
fresh water in the earth is usually
traceable to the rainfall upon the sur-
face. The earth's crust consists, of
per capita and the people on the farm
have less time to carry water. It is
estimated that the average farm fam-
ily of 5, with 4 horses, 33 bead of cat'
tle, 50 sheep and 10 pigs, requires
over 600 gallons: of water per day.
In conclusion, then, the farm water
many layers;of varying thickness. supply should` be adequate' to. meet There are all kinds of pamphlets,
These, when considered ' in connection the maximum requirements every day; booklets and diiptive matter, print -
with water supply, it should be'reasonable in cost„ simple scr
pp y, sure divided in construction, durable and easy'to eels nowadays to advise and show busy
two classes: porous, or those that will operate; it should bo fresh, pure and' people about almost everything. A
allow water to" percolate or flow; and_ cold at the taps, and it should be great many of these find their way to
impervious, or these that prevent the available for fire protection. a housekeeper's door and are often
glanced at carelessly and thrown
away. This is a mistake if there are
Swarm Control' chi]den in thehome, for r out of these
Natural swarming may be termed booklets may come many lessone acid
Home Education
"The Child's First School Is the Family"--Froebel."
Catalog and Booklet Fun --By Lydia Lion Roberts
When a porous stratum overlies an
impervious one there is the collection
of the local rainfall from the imme-
diate surrounding drainage basin., the bugbear of beekeeping and to con- some good times. A mother will hirci
When a porous. stratum underlies an trol it is the most difficult problem of it worth while to watch the magaelnes
impervious formation the water will the beekeeper. . Natural swarming. and send' for the most attractive of
be collected at the .outcrop of the usually occurs during a honey flow,- these, not only to learn about the new, -
former, which may he at a great dis-' especially, at the beginning and if the est and beet ways of doing and buying
twice from the well. Should that swarm. is allowed to issue it may be things but to help the children learn
ppint.be at a higher elevation than lost or the honey crop reduced. In about this big, unknown world.,
the location of well, artesian or flow- order to get the maximum crop of When a' rainy day, or a "what shall
in waterI
g would be .'secured:' This, honey from.acolony it is advisable to I do now?"'time comes, the "what
overflow might have sufficient head to keep the working force of the colony mother brings out her group of book
elevate' the water into homes and together by using some method of,lets and'gathers the children around
Berns. In the course of time under-� swarm control.' ' her. Many a mother can explain
ground streamlets and streams have Swarming is usually caused by about these things easier than tell'a
formed, and fortunate is the person: overcrowding or congestion of . the story, and this is the way she can use
that locates one. of these when digging brood nest and any manipulation that the booklets. It will start a lot of
for water. These streams usually will relieve this congestion will often' questions, all of which she cannot
flow' along the surface of an impervi-
ous earth layer and frequently termin-
ate in a spring on a hillside.
The source of our farm water sup-
ply is usually a well that penetrates
the ordinary ground -water level or'
that taps an underground stream.
Some are fortunate in locating near.
a spring, and others get their supply.
t from a stream that flows through the
, farm. These sources are all good,1
,provided that they are free from con -I
tamination.There are three types of
'wells in common use: the dug well for
shallowdepths; the driven well for
earth formation; and: the drilled well'
where the water bearing stratum is
overlaid by rock or hardpan.
These wells should be protected
from polluted surface water. For this.
reason the well should be located on
rising ground, so that the .surface
water will flow away from it. Dug
wells should be walled with water-
tight material. 'If stone or brick is
used, cement mortar should be • used
to seal the interspaces. Concrete
makes a good, tight wall. Well driven
through clay are usually safe. Drilled
wells should be lined with wrought
iron casing extending to the rock and
driven into it to form a water -tight
joint.
There are'three methods in common
use in 'conveying, the water from the
source of supply to the farm buildings.
First, by gravity, when the source is,
higher than the buildings; second, by
the use of an hydraulic ram, when
there is an abundant supply of .run-
ning water to operate it; third, by the
use of a pump. In inetal'ling these
last mentioned, galvanized iron pipe
of sufficient size to meet the farm
requirements should be used.
There are many types of pump on
the market. For shallow wells the
cistern pump with cylinder in the bar-
rel may be used. For deeper wells the
suction pump may be used if the
cylinder is placed within 25 feet of
the low water mark in the well. The
single and double action pumps, with
or without power, can be used to ele-
vate water to the desired height.
When water has to be elevated the
wind -mill is a cheap source of power.
A gasoline engine will do the work at
a very low cost, and pumping can be
done while' theengine is • at other
work.
Water from limestone'formationa is
hard, and not satisfactory for wash-
ing. Rainwater; which is always soft,
can be collected from the roofs and
stored' in cisterns for washing pur-
poses.
The home and barns on every farm
need water on tap wherever required,
much more than does the city home;
because the farm requires more water
prevent swarming. answer, but it will prove an interest-
All colonies do not eequire the same mg time. There are booklets telling
treatment and preparations for of, our parks,scenery, birds, woods,
swarming may often be checked by,
applying the following manipulations. i
1. By giving the queen more room for
egg production. 2, By adding more
supers for the storing of nectar. 8.1
By giving the colony more shade and
ventilation. 4. By raising a few
combs of brood from the brood nest
to a super. 6. By destroying queen
cells before theyare far advanced.
The swarming fever may be so,
intense that some colonies will not
respond to the above measures and,
may persist in their determination to
swarm; with these more drastic mead
Sures must be applied. 1. Artificial
swarming, in which the bees and
queen are all shaken on to a full set'
of empty combs or full sheets of foun-
dation. The brood is put into a super
and placed on top of the colony above
the honey supers. In the production
of comb honey the brood is placed in
another hive standing alongside of the
original colony; in this case enough
bees should be left in the old hive to
take care of the brood. 2.. Remove
the old queen from the hive and de-
stroy all queen cells. Ten clays later
again destroy all queen cells and intro-
duce a young laying queen. 3. In
localities where the honey flow is short
and very heavy the removal of all the
brood and bees from the brood cham-
ber to a top super and leaving the
queen on a full set of empty combs
below will often stop swarming. These
three manipulations should only .be
applied when larvae in queen cells are
found.
It is a good plan to clip the queen's
wings in the spring, especially in out -
apiaries for should a swarm emerge
between visits there is less likelihood
of the swarm absconding. -
Should a swarm emerge with a clip-
ped queen, she will be unable to fly
and•can be found on the ground at
the entrance of the hive. The, queen
should be caged, the old hive moved
to one side and a new hive put in its
place while the swarm is in the air.
The cage containing the queen is
placed at the entrance of the new hive
and when the swarm returns the queen
is released. ' The supers from the par-
ent colony are then placed over the
swarm and the parent colony can be
either placed on a new stand or left
by the side of the swarm,—C. B.
Gooderham, Dominion Apiarist. •
In the Province of Nova. Scotia and
the other eastern provinces almost
half of the cost of educational and
demonstrational work in agriculture
has been provided 'out of the Federal
grant.
A GERMAN TRAGEDY.
Not enough money to pay tor an apple_
+. London Daily Expreaes
and the kind that tells how things are
made. These are free for the effort of
writing for them and give the children
some idea of what is going on in their
country. The pictures may be used
for scrapbooks and clippings made of
the most interesting facts told. It
will make the children think about the
bigger things of the world and want
to know more about them. -
As an illustration of the uses to
which these booklets may be put, a
few of the ways we have used them
in our home may help other mothers.
There came in the mail one day a
booklet describing a set of nature
books, in which there were colored pic-
tures of birds. Tles oldest boy of the
family became. interested in the many
varieties of birds and r'.ecided to start
a bird scrapbook. We sent for other
booklets and he cutout the bird pic-
tures, many of which were very beau -
tiful, and one of them had an inter-
esting account of Audubon's life which
was read carefully and added to the
book.
Another time we sent for a cata-
logue describing different kinds of
wood and giving a short history of the
different trees and the way the wood
was used. The children "were much
pleased with this and gathered woods
of many kinds and uses and noted the
cligdrences.
The railroad folders are often illus-
trated artistically and we used these
to help in geography lessons, as the!
pictures and descriptions of the train'
routes and scenery,' besides the brief,
accounts of important landmarks,
helped geography seem more real and;
vivid to the children.
Almost all of, these catalogues: help-'
ed in school work as the children had
interesting or odd bits of information
to give to the class, and when making,
collections to go with the booklets,
took these to school to show the teach-'
er and the children. The teacher liked
this and encouraged other children to
bring outside illustrations to the lea-
rn the children's bookcase there is a
special shelf for booklets and cata-
logues,'and they are very useful for
references and handy to pick up in
idle moments and read. The tiny tot.
of the family likes to have a slight
story woven around some of the illus-
trations in which a little girl or boy
visits the various places pictured, and..
has mild adventures. The mechanical)
boy of the- family writes for every;
booldet on machinery that he can get„
and studies them to see the new ideas
and inventions of the world, getting'
all the information possible to help i
him in his chosen work.
It really seems as if there is a
catalogue or booklet to suit each one
of the children,. and if a child has a,
special talent or interest, it is wise to'
help by sending for every thing that,
will in any way broaden and en-'
lighten.
1
THE CHILDREN'S
HOUR
....1
HOW YOUNG CANARY'S CON-
CEIT WAS CURED.
On a beautiful, sunshiny, golden
day in June, a lovely, sunshiny, golden
canary was floating and flirting and
twirling in the magic summer air. Ile
kept up a running ripple of happy
twitterings. Occasionally he lighted
on a purple thistle and burst into
song. He sang beautifully, throwing
his head back and pouring forth
melody so lovely that all the birds
far and near stopped in their work or
play; to listen to him.
Just out of sight but so placed that
they could see him, two of his sisters
sat and watched him with admiring
eyes.
"Isn't he wonderful?" they whisper-
ed, "Surely he's the handsomest, as
well as the most gifted singer in all
the world!"
"I do believe he knows how becom-
ing that purple thistle is to him, and.
that's why he sits on it as he sings.
It certainly sets off his yellow waist-
coat, doesn't it, sister?"
But in their nest in a willow tree,
by a dear little prattling brook, Mr.
and Mrs. Canary were discussing the
same young gentleman in quite a dif-
ferent way.
"My dear, I am really getting quite
worried about "Yellow Ball," said his
father. "Things cannot continue like
this. He is getting so conceited that
soon there will be no living with him."
"Our son is so handsome," put in
his mother wistfully,
"Yes, but we don't want his char-
acter ruined. That's the trouble with
you women! You all spoil him; his
sisters and his friends, every one of
you, make such a fuss about him. I
tell you his disposition is being ruined.
Something must be done. He will be-
come a useless member of society and
will never get a dear little wife for
himself as I have."
Mrs. Canary blushed with pleasure.
Have you ever seen n canary blush?
They don't become' rosy, just imagine
how unbecoming it would be to their
golden complexions! No, just a deep-.-
er shade of yellow darkens their
cheeks. Well, Mrs. Canary blushed,
and looked extremely pretty as she
did 'so.
"Perhaps you are right, my love,"
she said. "What do you think we could
do to overcome this fault in our son?"
"That is a matter 1 shall have to
give my serious consideration," replied'
her, husband. He flew off to a nearby
bush and fluffing himself up into a �
yellow ball, sat and thought out aI'
plan.
That evening, before the children
had come home, he said to his wife:y
"Didn't I hear you say, my dear; that
the children' were going toa fancy
kind of party at Mrs. Thrush's to-!
morrow? What kind of an affair is
it to be?"
"Mrs. Thrush ca111 it a flower
party," explained Mrs. Canary. "All
the birds are: going to be given the'
mane of a flower -the flower they
most resemble."'
"Oh," said her husband, "that gives
me an ideal Ail revoir, my love, Pan
off' to see Mrs. Thrush for a few min-
utes," and away he flew. I.
•
Mrs. Canary, left in her dainty,
thistledown nest, shook her head over,
the odditlee of the masculine sex; but
as she considered her husband the
most wonderful being in the world,'
she wisely decided to say nothing and
await developments.
The children themselves were very
excited about the party. They talked
about it in excited whispers when they
were supposed to be going to sleep •
that night.
"Of course, 'Yellow Ball' will be
chosen the very handsomest of all the
flpwers," said his sisters, "I wonder
what is the very handsomest yellow.
blossom."
The following day saw them start
off for Mrs. Thrush's' home in a near-
by meadow, all bathed and preened
and in a great flutter of glee.
"Wait and see the result of this
party, my dear," chuckled Mr. Canary
to his wife. "I feel sure my plan will
be successful."
A very quiet troop of birdlings re-
turned from the party that evening
and Yellow Ball departed to a shrub
all alone in the greatest dejection.
Mr. Canary palled the girls to his
side. "Well," he said, "come and tell
us all about the party. Was it a am -
cess, and what flowers . were you all
called?"
"It wasn't a very successful party,"
said one of the little birds. "Sister
was chosen a butter cup andI was a
daffodil, and-er-we had a lovely
feast, but-"
"But?"
"Well, Father, you know we all
thought Yellow Ball would be chosen
the loveliest flower of all, but—but--
but he was decided to resemble no-
thing but a common dandelion, the
most ordinary of all the yellow flow-
ers.
lowers. Wain't it awful?"
"Awful," said their father, laugh-
ing,
aughing, "do him a world of good, and
teach him a much needed lessen, I
hope."
"Wasn't my ,suggestion to Mrs.
Thrush a fine idea?" he asked his lit-
tle wife later.
"It was, indeed," she agreed. "But
then, of course, every one of my won-
derful husband's ideas are good," she
added to herself.
But Yellow Ball was a changed bird
from that day. Mrs. Thrush's party
had certainly made him realize what of
foolish fellow he had been.
"Well," he said to himself, "a dan-,
delion may be a very commonplace!
flower, but anyway if I am like a dan-1
delion in, its sturdy happiness and'
cheeriness, I shall do very well in the
world indeed."
Short courses in agriculture for
men and in domestic science for wo-'
men have been an important feature `
of extension work assisted by the
Agricultural Instruction grant. Held
either under local auspices or offered
by the schools and colleges of agri-`
culture, their aim has been to give
instruction on improved methods and
practices . Every branch of farming
has beendealt with, from stock -
judging to motor mechanics for men'
and front general housekeeping to the'
domestic arts for women, often ries'
compenied by demonstration.
The Ontario Live Stock Improve
Ment Train is reported to have had
an. attendance of about 700 at each'
stop. Some 80 bulls and. 120 hogs
were sold for 'breeding purposes.
The Worst Enemy of
the ° Woodiot.
Fire is one of the worst enemies. of
the forest and the smaller woodlot,
and every precaution should betaken
to keep it out. It especially danger-
ous at this time of the year when
everything is so dry and there is little
rain' for weeks' on end. Iii a few min-
utes through carelessness or the lack
6f a single precaution, the work of
several years, may be entirely wiped
out.
Fire in the woodlot destroys the
young growth up to ten and fifteen
years of age. It burns up the humus
and accumulated food of many years
and robs the trees of moisture. It
destroys the seed bed for new growth
and, consequently, minimizes repro-
duction. On older trees it kills large
areas of the cambium and opens the
door for fungus and insectattackand
necessitates the'cutting of a high
stump:
Where a small piece of woodland
stands alone, there is little chance of
fire. But where the danger from fire
is imminent, either by proximity to
larger forested areas, by the presence
of grassy roadways or fields, or a
railway right-of-way, some precau-
tions should be taken.
Fire lines may be laid out con-
sisting of a few feet of cultivated soil
or a strip from which the brush and
forest litter has been cleaned away.
These should separate the woodlot
from the source of danger and in case
of fire will be a"means of prevention
or control.
Brush which has been allowed ° to
accumulate during several cuttings
is the owners worst enemy in ease of
fire. This should be piled as cut and
burned' when .snow is on the ground.
Cattle or stock of any kind in the
woodlot are injurious to its best de-
velopment. The damage inflicted is
much the same in result as that
caused by fire. The young growth is
eaten down or destroyed, the ground
is packed. hard by their hoofs, roosts.
are uncovered and injured and bark
an larger trees is rubbed, and gnawed
off. In the summer's heat at this time
of the year, the dairyman or farmer
with a woodlot is sorely tempted to
give the cattle freedom therein if
only for the cool of the trees. How-
ever, if it is found necessaryto run
cattle in the woodlot it would be pre-
ferable to fence off a section for this
purpose. This would mean, that a
part of the area would he able to re-
produce naturally and enjoy a period
of protection, after which the fenced
Iand open. parts might be exchanged
for grazing.
I The worst enemy of the woodlot,
however, is often the man who o_ wns
it. By lack of good judgment Ile may
have at the end of a few years a w ood-
lot filled with old crooked and mis-
{shapen trees. No thought of a future
crop is given; the best trees are cut
+£or fuel; the border is opened up; the
,trees are thrown by the wind; cattle
are allowed to browse during the sum-
mer and fire is permitted to ravage
the area with the result that in a few
years a piece of woodland, which was
capable of supplying the farm with
fuel and occasional pieces of timber,
as well perhaps, maple syrup, becomes
a tangle of upturned stumps and
scrubby growth.
Dairy Products — Imports
Into Britain.
According to official statistics the
imports of butter into the United
Kingdom from. Canada for the first
five months of the year were 254 long
hundredweight compared with 170
hundredweight .for the same period
last year. The United Kingdom im-
ports of butter from Denmark this
year were 684,000 hundredweight,
from the United States 10,325 hun-
dredweight, from the. Argentine Re-
public 285,429 hundredweight, from
Australia 430,597 hundredweight, and
from New Zealand 749,793 hundred-
weight.
The imports of cheese from Canada
into the United Kingdom for the first
five months of this year were 75,798
hundredweight, compared with 94,243
hundredweight last year. From the
Netherlands, including Denmark, the
United iKngdom imports of cheese
this year were 98;070 hundredweight,
from. Australia 86,991 hundredweight,
and from New Zealand 835,132 hun-
dredwelght.
About Garden Bugs.
After the garden crops are har-
vested it often pays to rake up the
old stalks and burn them. This may
destroy insect pests and fungous
spores which would cause losses next
year. If any weeds have .developed
seeds they can also be burned.
The term "wirtworm" is applied to
nun <erous formsof elongated wirelike
creatures, the larvae or snapping or
click betties and the name' was given
to then on account of their firm tex-
ture, which is much different from
that of most insect larvae.
It is a well-known -factthat the
ladybird ^beetles are very beneficial,
and this is proven in many ways. Ono
scientist records where these insects
have eaten fifty to sixty aphis in a
single day and there are several re•
cords where they have eaten a hun-
dred in the same length of time, '
Many prairie farmers this year are
trying plots of corn for the first imp,
and much interest is being shown id
this crop.