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The Seaforth News, 1923-04-26, Page 7:IIUCE DAn E OG'A I wia FLOOD FOUR !1PRED SETTLERS' FARMS ;Buildings and Lands Sacrificed and Owners Moved to Fresh Tracks to Again Undertake Pioneer Work. A despatch from Quebec says:- •Qne hundred and fifty settler families In the parish of St. Cyriac have been notified that this is the last summer they will be able to farm the acres which they have 'wrested with devoted, labor from. the bush. Two years ago. this municipality was organized by pioneerswho liad gone to Chicoutimi County to carve out new homes for themselves. As soon as their harSest is gathered this fall the families will .be moved with their stock'and their portable possessions to Begin town- ship, where they will begin again on the arduous labors of settlers in virgin country. Then thelittle village they had built at St, Cyriac, the fields they had won from the bush acre by acre, will be covered many feet deep by the water of the great new storage basin which will come into existence when the huge darn at Kenogami is completed- Four hundred and five settlers' lots will be expropriated by the Quebec Ri nning Streams Commission to provide for the flooding that the dam will cause in the townships of Kenogami,. Jon- quioree, Lateeriere, La Barre, Mesy and Plessy. A survey board of three officials is now engagedin estimating the values of the buildings, and farms tobe sacri- ficed and arranging for the amount of compensation to be paid to the dis- possessed settlers. ,Signs Emigration Agreement "' The Duke of Devonshire, formerly Governor-General of Canadu, and now Colonial Secretary In the Bonar Law- government, has signed the Empire i Settlement Schema of Emigration. It provides for the settlement in Canada of 5,000 children under fourteen years of age within the first year, 4,000 wo- men and a limited number of families, TO DRAFT DEFINITE REPARATIONS PLAN Belgian Policy to be Followed at Coming Brussels Conference. A despatch from Paris says —The coming. Brussels conference will de- cide on a definite Franco-Belgian re- paration plan to be handed Germany When the Reich asks for terms, the dorrespondent learns. Hitherto the policy has been to in- sist Germany first submit her. scheme. Now Belgian counsel has prevailed. ,thAs a result it has been decided that' e victors will state the terms. If, and when Berlin approaches the For- eign Office, "France will request that the Ruhr be restored to normal con- ditions by order of Berlin, When, after a lapse of two or three Weeke, the French Government is sat- isfied .that sincerity is implied, the • new reparations program as at pres- ent being elaboratl•,d here will' be com- municated simultaneously to Germany end the other Allies, A detailedsummary of this plan was, published Friday morning. While officially denied by the Temps, it sug- gests the present deliberations are deveioping along new iines and that France shall be compensated for sac- rifices in her claims by establishments of an economic agreement' with Ger- many over coke, iron, textiles and chemicals. Marshal of Poland, • rehal Foch, ferme • generalissimo dithe allied armies,'who is to receive •p highest Ipilitery honor Poland carat teetow, that of -Marshal sof Poland. BRITISH WORKMEN SAIL FOR CANAIA A Salvation Army Bringing Out Second Party of Boys. A despatch from London says: - Owing to the strike of agricultural workers in Norfolk a party of 25 farm laborers from that county sailed for Canada on Friday on the steamer Monteath; which carries over 1,20.0 settlers. Ten wireless experts, sent by the British Goiernment, sailed on the Montcalm to carry out. experiments between Vancouver and Fiji, a dis- tance of 8,000' nines. It is stated that, altogether, fully 5,000 passengers are going to Can- ada and the .'United States aboard four liners leaving the Clyde this week -end. The Salvation Army on Friday signed, an agreement with the Duke of Devonshire, Colonial Secretary, giving effect to schemes designed to encour- age settlement overseas under Sal- vation Army auspices. 'Glasses affects al are single 'women, widows with families, boys and orphans. A second party of boys is sailing for Canada next week. Their succes- sors in the camp: here are already training and a fourth party also has been selected Commissioner Lamb has sailed for Canada to advance the settlement scheme with the_ Canadian Govern- ment. • REBEL DERVISH CHIEF RETURNED TO TRIBE Has Spent 23 Fears in Prison and is Now Nearly 100 Years Old, - •. ,. A despatch from London says:— after twenty-three years fn prison, Osman Digna, the Dervish chief, who for sixteen years defied British troops, may be pardoned and returned to his tribe, He is nearly 100 years old, and the Foreign Office will` be abked in the House of Commons1lronday to free In the Sudan in 1884 at the head of 10,000 Dervishes he broke a British square by a wild charge and' temper - aril y captured Britt sn guns. Finally Kitchener, then a colonel, .captured his camp, but Osman later won it back. Kitchener was wounded In a fight with Osman's Dervishes in 1892. The old man's last effort was made in- 1898 when at the head of 85,000 men he again attacked the Britith. He had been appointed Emir of Emirs and Governor of Berber, but the Malidi'e overthrow ended Inc influence and lie was captured in 1900. "He has been in jail ever since. RUSSIA EXPECTS A GOOD CROP THIS YEAR Winter Grain Area 1-Ias s een increased—Farren Labor ' Plentiful. A •despatch front Moscow says:— Agricultural authorities in Russia cancer in the opinion that the present winter has been favorable to good winter crops. It' is estimated that winter grain fields this year,.in com- parison with last year, have increased their areas on an average of 18 per •cent.; in famine districts, 42 per cent.; semi -starved districts, 20 per cent, and in the rest from 8 to 4 per cent. It is hoped the favorable conditions now prevailing may increase the area during the coming spring sowingtime by 20 per centas compared with last year, Tho problem of farm labor is not worrying Amiga; there are more hands than' the country can absorb at present. The Government has ad- vanced to the agricultural population about 20,000,000 pude of seeds, and to cover the lack of working cattle the Government has taken measures to obtain, it from Mongolia and Kirghi steppes. 44.471$4,,,40,-44,'" . fM �'�f�iYr",°°�a � y}�JS -r 1 �. • NN n 4 Y>""� ;'•�,"y... ..2"tfSX .�0 ,• :.r. nC;,Y',"..�;Y��i:�Ayj`'H �,..'f,!qr wD.':. t ''cw. ✓lags ,levan .� :K•- :c'1.>,'.,..�• -....v .. m..tir���i�'c�w'�•'ti�.V:.as.. i^ k � c' . � sae.'Y,... 9.c .. oY, r'k....W:.o. x... ,.. ..... o..... . • . HAPPY ONCE:MORE To the thousands of Canadians who love the outdoors and especially the \sport of fishingspringappalls freedom to seek and prepare their foodin the . open for precioua:week-ends. The three fishermen in the picture are about to enjoy the success of their day's fishing in salmon cooked over a camp fire. Roughing it for a night or two is .the nearest many modern men can get to an expression of their pioneering 4ntincts. PLANE DROPS FOOD BATTLE IN CAVE HAS FOR MAROONED PARTY SENSATIONAL ENDING Three Irish Irregulars Drown- ed While Trying to Escape and Others Captured. , A despatch faom London says: on The spectacular siege of the little band of Irish Republicans, which had been Nine Men and Woman Will be Carried to Michigan Shore by Aeroplane. A despatch from .Grand Rapids Mich., says:—The nine men and 'o woman marooned on South Fox Is land, upper Lake Michigan, now have food supplies sufficient for two weeks. A Dellaviland army plane, sent by The Chicago Tribune, flew over the island at 8,80 on Friday afternoon and dropped two sacks of 200 pounds of food each—beans, bacon, sugar, to- bacco and other supplies. The men in the' aeroplane saw the marooned.peo- ple come out of the cabin and carry in the food. The second Tribune plane is at Charlevoix, Mich.,' and the one- that delivered the food returned to Gay- lord. Both will return to the island early to -morrow to rescue the Wil- son plane, which is in trouble four miles from the camp. The Tribune planes will also bring of any or all of the people if they desire to reach the mainland • As soon as Chicago received word that nine leen and a woman wore starving on the lonely island, with their only boat gone and the ice break- ing reaking up so they could not get to 'the mainland, plans were made to rush holding out against the Fres State forces in a cave 100 feet'from the top of the Clashmeelcon Cliff, on the wild shore of the Shannon, in County Kerry, has come to a sensational ending. Two of the men who had been fight- ing under a continuous machine gun fire since Monday night, fell from• the cliff into the Shannon while trying to escape in the darkness of Wednesday night, and were drowned; Commander Lyons of the hillside fortressdropped 100 feet to the beach while being haul- ed up the cliff, but rose and was shot and ldlled while trying to escape, and the four others of the little party, in- cluding Walter Stevens,. of London, were captured, according to a despatch to the Central News from Tralee. The men in the cave, evidently be-, !fraying their position insecure, werof endeavoring to sally forth and reach' the protection of an adjoining cave, when the casualties occurred. The' body of Commander Lyons was wash- ed out to sea by the rising tide. assistance. Wilson & Company, the 1 tickers made upliberal food s " p pack- 1 ages and employed aviators to carry �f��t: a n •? the relief. a•. As the plane flew over the island the food was suspended en ropes and dropped to the marooned victims as >: . ��, . •r there did not appear to be a good �. v. 1n' in a d lace. Three 8' h eo la - g p planes alto gether were employed, and carried food, newspapermen and photograph- ars and started away. One'of them, a. big De Haviland, came to grief with a:. . a broken landing gear, but the plane sent out by The Chicago Tribune con- tinued on its way. It also carried 200 pounds of provisions, medicines, a photographer and a reporter. The survivors on the island are in better condition than the three men who, on their third attempt, stretching over a period of two weeks, finally managed to get to the mainland. The Prizes Offered for Longest. night o Baby Airplanes A despatch from London says:. The Daily Mail offer a prize of 81,000 for the longest flight—net less than fifty mileci—of an all -Plane with an engine of 7% horsepower and one gal. Ion,; of fuel. The coin etition is open to - the world and will take Place in. England next September, heir ourriey required two days and two nights. Part of the time they carried sir boat across solid ice to open pices. Their boat finally was crushed by the floes, and the men, risldng their hives at every step, crawled and 'flop-' ped over grinding.ice hummocks al distance of a quarter -anile to the shore,' arriving utterly exhausted and badly bruised.. They had been 'without food for more than a day and a night. Canada Instanced as Source of Copper • A despatch from London Bays: Lecturing before the Society of Arts relative to the importance of base metals to the nations 'as instanced during the Great War, Sir Richard Redmayne, ex president of the Inti- tutu of Mining and Metallurgy, said Canada, - particularly. British Colum- bia, presented the likeliest source of an increased supply of copper. Inherits German Estate. Major J. 0. Thorn, of Vancouver, es- c caped from a German prison camp disc b guised as a war widew. While in Ger- many he saved a young German from t death in a railway accident, and as a 9 result the youth's grandfather has. be- pueathed Major Thorn a handsome German chateau and a large estate. Prince Rupert Converses by Radio With Halifax _TAXES ANDMIDDLEMEN DO LE COSTS OF US GOODS TO CANADIAN YE A despatch from Ottawa :says: How $100 worth of goods imported From the United States by a Canadian wholesaler, under a duty of '.35 per cent., because of pyramiding of profits on the cost of the goods, on profits ;and, on sales taxes paid, cost the consumer in Canada $24'7.20 by the time the goods had passed through various hands was shown to the special Agri- cultural Committee of the House on Thursday by Isaac E. Pedlow, retail merchant, of Renfrew, Ont., and a fornner member of the. Commons. In the case of geode ' inmported by a wholesaler and :sold by him to a manufacturer and then, in manufac- tured form, passing in turn through. the hands of wholesaler and retailer to consumer, the pyramiding was even greater, and the $100 worth of goods, without allowance for cost of mann- facture, cost by pyramiding alone $882,6.8; Of the added cost -through sales tax and duties, in the first instance the, Treasury collected a total of $44.11, while the'consuiner "paid $09.94. In the latter case, the geode being handl- ed through additional channels, the Treas ury received $ m'C ived $19.'73 in sales taxes while the consumer paid $32.55 in sales taxes and profits on same. The Treasury -received $35 in duty, while the coneumer paid $77.77 in respect to duty and profits on duty. The Week's Markets TORONTO. Manitoba wheat -No. , Northern, $1.31%. Manitoba oats—Nominal. Manitoba barley—Nominal. Ahs the above track, Bay ports. Am. corn—No. 3 yellow, 98140; No. 2, 97e. Barley—Malting, 59 to 61c, accord. Ing to freights outside. Buckwheat—No, 2, 76 to 78e, Rye—No. 2, 79 to 81e. Peas—No. 2, $1,45 to $1.60. Millfeed :Del, Montreal freights, bage included: Bran, per ton, 29; shorts, per 'ton, $81; middlings, $36; goodfeed flour, 02.15 to $2.26. Ontario wheat—No. 2 white, $1.20 to $1.22, according to freights outside. Ontario No. 2 white oats -49 to 51e, Ontario corn—Nominal Ontario $our= -Ninos per cent. pat, to in jute bags, Montreal, prompt ailwent, $6.10 to $5,20;: Toronto baa $5.05 to 05.15; bulk seaboard, $4.95 6. Manitoba flour—lei pats„ in cotton sacks, $7,10 per barren; 2nd pats $6,60, Hay—Extra No. 2, per }ten, tra k, Toronto, $14; mixed, $11; clover, 8. Straw—Car lots, per ton, track, o- ronto, $9. Cheese—New, 'large, 26c; twins, 26%c; triplets, 28e; Stiltons, 29e. Old, large, 81 M 82c; twins, 88 to 34c; Stilton, 85c. Butter—Finest creamery prints, 42 to 48e; ordinary creamery prints, 41 to 42c; dairy, 26 to 27c; cooIdng, 24c. Eggs—New lards, loose, 83 to 34c; new laid,, in cartons, 87 to 38c, Live poultry—Chickens, milk -fed, over 5 lbs. 25e' do, 4 to 5 lbs., 25e do, over 5 lbs., 24e; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 2i to 24c; do, 2 to 4 lbs., 18 to 21c; hens, over 5 lbs., 28e; do 4 to 5 lbs., 260; do,to lbs.,2c 8. 42 roosters, 17e; ducklings, over 6 Ibs., 80c; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 28c; turkeys, young, 10 lbs. and up, 80c. Dressed Poultry—Chickens, milk - fed, over 6 'lbs., 85c; do ' 4 to 6 lbs 88c; do, over 5 lbs., 80e; do, 4 to 6 lbs 25e; do, 2 to 4 lbs„ 05c; hens, over lbs„ 80c; do, 4 to 6 lbs„ 28c• do, 8 t 4 lbs., 24c; roosters, 24c; ducklings. over 5 lbs., 80c; do, 4 to 5 lbs,, 29 turkeys, young, 10 lbs. and up, 40 Beans—Can., hand-picked, lb., 7c primes, 614c. Maple products—Syrup, per imp. gal., $2,50; per 6 -gal tm, $$2,40 par gal. Maple sugar, Ib., 28 to 15c. Honey -60 -ib. tins, 111% to 12c per b.; 6 -21F -1b. tine, 12% to 18i/ee per b. Ontario comb honey, per dozen, 8,76 to $4,50, Potatoes, Ontario, -No. 1, $1.05 to 1.10; No. 2, 01 to 01,05. Smoked meats—Hams, med., 25 to 27c; cooked hams, 85 to 40c; smoked rolls, 28 to 28c; cottage rolls, 28 to 0c; breakfast bacon, 80 to 88e; a s- ial brand breakfast bacon, 85 to 38c; acks, boneless, 34 to 40c. Cured meats—Long clear bacon, 60 o 70 lbs., 018.50; 70 to 90 lbs,, $18; 0 lbs. and up, $17' lightweight rolls n barrels, $88; hreavyweight rolls', Natural Resources Bulletin The Natural Resources Intel- ligenee Service of the Depart nient of the Interior at Ottawa. says: In order to assure the con- tinuance of the forests of On- tario, provincial' and other nurseries are making prepara- tions to produce up to twenty million seedlings per year. There are large areas in the province which are suitable only M the production of timber, and it is a portion of the pro- gram of the Ontario Forest Branch to replant these areas. This, however, is but one means of continuing the forest production. The more import- ant and at the same time the most productive method is to protect the forests already ex- isting and encourage natural reproduction. ' To do this it is essential that care be exercised and forest fires prevented. The Forest Branch is doing good work but needs the help of all interested in the provfnce'e welfare. ti r ICE ':°AIRIER. GIVES WAY ON NFLD. COAST Food Cargoes Reach Settle. ments Isolated Since January. A despatch from St. John's, Nfld., sayo:.-A heavy gale has cleared away in part the ice barrier that had isolat- ed many points on the south coast of e o N wf undland for many weeks. Set_ ., Elements that had been shut off" from fi the outside world since January and 0 whose people had been suffering from hunger, were placed within reach of �, relief. ; The steamer . Kyle, frozen in at Lamaline Harobr, is still fast, but ex- pected to work free in a day or two. In addition to a cargo of food for the hungry settlements along the coast, the Kyle has on board the candidates representing the Government and Op- position, who will contest two west coast divisions in the election of May 8, es well as all the election lists, bal- lot boxes and other election material for these districts, Next Monday is nomination day when candidates must be present if they wish to figure in the election. $ )$ ' Lard—Pure tierces, 16 to 161/4e; tubs, 16% to 170; pails, 17 to 17%c; prints, 18%c, Shortening tierces, 1434 to 16eic; tubs, 15% to 15%c; pails, 1514 to 16%c; prints, 17% to 1/ac. Heavy steers, choice, $7.50 to $8; oetch,ergood, Veer ste8 toere, c$6.ho50; do,ico, $6,76madto„ $7.5, $50;26 d o , 6; do, com., $4.50 to $5; butcher offers, choice, $6.75 to $7.25; do, Med., $6 to $6.50; do, com., $4,60 to 5; butcher cows choice, $4,50 to $6.50; do, need., $x,50 to $4.50; can- ners and cutters, $1.50 to $2; butcher bulls good, $4 to $5; do, com., $8 to $4; Reeding steers, good, $8 to $6.50;r d fi 650t 6 t k • el A despatch from Prince Rupert, B. b 0„ says:—Radio communication tests between Prince Rupert and Halifax, t N.S., have proved successful. The tests h were carried out by Jack Barnsley, of this city, communication being estab- $ hished in a few hours, • Incomplete Returns. , "What did you get for Christmas, Bobble?” I got a lot of stuff, but pa ain't tfirough playin' with it." TEACHEV- ASKED nlAT M I-% E 40ri0,Oe PAMa�s AN' 1 GtA,n► KNdW' HIS FtGHT- M LTti JE F13l la3. 000.P1 'POO 1414°0. THAT ,' RMe �." n J Canada is Foremost as a Wheat Producer A despatch from Los Angeles, Cal., says:—The time will come when the United States will buy its wheat from Canada, according to Joseph L Brit- tain, American Consul -General at Winnipeg, now visiting in Los An- geles. "I believe Canada is tho great- est wheat producing country on earth," lie said "Our commercial re- lations are close and profitable. We have the consumers, and Canada for i years to come will be producing food- , stuffs in large quantities, The Can adians are a splendid, alert, progres- sive people." o, a , o $ ; s oc ar'calves, eco , $6 to $6,8 •. do, fair 84 to $5• calves,( choice, $10 to $11.56; do, mei, $6 to choice, $70 to 00; springers, choice, $7; do, com„ 04 to $5; milch cows, $80 to $100; ambs, choice, 014 to $16,50; do, springs $15 to $18; sheep, choice, $8 to $9; do, culls, $$4 to 135; hogs fed and watered,' $11,10 to $11.25; do, f,o,b„ $10.86 to $10.60; do, country points, $10.10 to $10.25, MONTREAL. Corn, Aim No, 2 yellow, $1.02 to $1,08. Oats, Can. West., No. 2, 68 to 690• do No, 8, 68 to 54c; extra No. 1 feed,, 6i% to 620; No. 2 local white 60 to Ole. Flour, Man. spring wheat Pats.; lets, X7.80;: finds, $6.80; strong parrs ., $6.60 • winter pats., choice, �6to $6, Foiled oats, bag 90 lbs„ 109,10 to $9.20,.Brrp, $28. Shorts,30. iddlings, $$6, Hay, No. 2, per ton, car kite, $18 to $14 Cheese, finest easterns, 17'14 to 185io. Butter, choicest creamery, 88 to 87e. Eggs selected, 36e. Potatoes, per bag, oaf` ots, $1,80 to :$1.3$,, ?airly goo steers, averaging 1,090 eke, 6.75$; peorsr steer , Q8:0o; do, cola„ 5.50; coni, and mile dairy cows, 8 to, 4; oem bulls, 08 ani tip; calves, to 5.73, fairly good and med.; do out, 4 to $4.50; do, 'very coM. and ou11 4a $8,6'0 and $3,75: Flogs, good cis, $12; sows $8;80 to $9; mixed lois, and rout ho depending ,on quality, $11.60 to $11�,: •4' There are two tnihiion Boy Scouts in the tvorlcl 4 LONDYKE 'BOY1E BAD BUSY CR ADVENTUROUS CANA DIAN PASSED AWAY IN LONDON. International Figure o> Repute in Europe Held Many bra - portant Commissions. A cable' was received onAP ril 14 at Wood tock t. announcing u M s On ting the s d den death in London, England, of Col. Joe Boyle, (mown the world over, as Kiandyand adventurer of great resourceke endpioneer courage The late Colonel Boyle was born it Toronto on November 6, 1567, and. went with his parents to Woodstock when a young lad. His father, the late Charles Boyle, was known ns the dean, of thoroughbeed.borse raping' in Cana- da, and for years -conducted a large racing stable • When the horses were' sent to the United States racing tracke Young Joe was sent along ae,manager, but he did not stick long to the racing game, for when he was but eighteen Col. Joe Boyle Years of age he slipped away on a mer- chant vessel from New York for a cruise around the world. Two years or so later he turned up again in Wood- stock, and was found around his tattl- er's race stable. hilts Trail for Klondyke. It was in 1898, in the early days of thegold d rush to � e th Kland ko a g that Joe 6 Boyle fell in with Frank Stavin (a boxer of some repute in those days), and together they made their way to Dawson City, Things broke badly for the pair in the North country, and the Colonel was. In dire straits: Bayte came out to secure supplies for the I starving miners, but while organizing a relief expedition times brightened, and the Woodstock man went to Ot- tawa ttawa and secured large land canoes. ,ions, and went back once more to try his luck. He worked hard until he made sure he had struck something good, and then in order to iyevelop his claiaid formed what was. 'known as the Cana- dian IClondyke Mining Co. With in- creased financial assistance good pro. gross was being made, when the war broke out and halted development. Provided Machine Gun Battery. Col. Boyle equipped and sent over- seas a machine gun battery composed of fifty picked men, and this did splen- did service at the front. In 1916 he went over to London on business, and while there was commissioned by the War Office to go to Russia to'reorgap- ize the transportation system of that country, He was there during t]io re- volution, and far about a year nothing was heard of him, Ile next turned no in Rumania, where he became promi- nent by his work in destroying the rich oil wells in the face of the advanc- ing Austrian army, so that they would not fall into enemy hands. He had many . wonderful experiences there, He an one occasion saved sixty manian fleputlse from death at the hands of the Bolshevists at the risk of his own life. It was he who at great risk carried the peace terms between Rumaim a-anil the Bolshevists from Jassy to :Odes, by aeroplane, and in doing so he su - Pored a stroke. Ilewits nursed back to health by the Queen of Itumanifi, 'who sent a letter of grs,teful appreciae tion to ,hide father, the tate Charl@s Boyle, expreesiug her thanits for ilia, services of his son. Adventured In Search of 011. •;� Following ticg armistice flol*nel Boyle -was appointedus extraordinary commissioner for Rumania, and or- ganized a relief campaign for the pet). Igo of that country. During the past Year or ,two h¢ ?lad b 0 -oo neoted ivithh the Royal Dutob slid Shell port Co, in seeking oil oonoossioba and developing oil wells in Mosul, Ca0caslti and other Paris et the Near iajt, La , summer he had another exciting 'k ' perfence with the 13oighaviets, when e secured kie.lr019ass tiVAI a dungeon Tiflis e m@pubam p 0 tart aid 1l1 vife, petilet MheclUi aturnedn4t h, nglaennd last �gyall lZt ' ast beiigdap , 0 case of dootoi's and nnrtes since len. ] Iiia Theories Confirmed Professor Albert Illiits,teln, whose ti theories of rolativtty have been con- firmed by restate deduced from photo. graphs of theeclipse of the sun taken last year on the west coast of Aus- tralia, COOP cc Mud. "kits be tell Yoe} the wait" ".No, be Onhy gave m6 directions;" Pittedfor the Scaffold. A dinner suis givest to oelehrate th4; oompietion of.a now 011ioh, yt1t41}`, ilte health of Eli buiidor was proposed, he race to Isis 1'9a) oonghed, and salla`; "Saatienren, In= clonep`pPtto�l.for tilt i]enifohd them far pubhtii saklug