The Seaforth News, 1932-08-25, Page 4THE SEAFORTH NEWS.
THURSDAY
AUGUST 25, 1932..
THE SEAFORTH NEWS,
S'nowdon Bros., Publishers.
WALTON.
Duff's 67th Anniversary, -:The anni-
versary services of Duff's United
Church were a grand success, The
large cliurch, 'building was taxed to
the utmost to accommodate the crowd
which came out in the morning to
"'Bear a discourse by Rev. J. N. Gould,
of Grace, Church, St. Thomas, on
!Faith. Mr. Gould is a very forceful
preacher and the `message which he
brought will not soon be forgotten:
'The Just Shall Live by Faith," Ram.,
i1:17, world -known teat of Martin Lu-
ther, was the spealkees morning sub-
ject, in which a contrast was ilFawn
between the life grasping after mater-
ial things --the life oif materialistic
Rideal -and the life of the spiritual
ideal. Itt Ms eve'nin'g address Jesus'
:value of personality, His dare for the
individual, were portrayed with in -
'stances df individuals, as Magdalene,
and little children who clambered
ahout.His knee. When we see and
knave the best, how can we be 'made
rto care for it, was the theme of Ms
sermon. The choir of twenty-seven
ramices, assisted by Mr. James: Scott
es€ Sealerth deserve special mention.
Mr. Scott rendered a couple of solos,
also a duet with Mrs. Colin Fin'gland,
which were very much appreciated,
bb•th morning and evening. The pro-
ceeds of " anniversary amounted to
around $300. On Monday evening a
good crowd turned, out to enjoy a
lecture by Rev. Wm. Paxton, F.R.JG;S.
of Liverpool, England. Dr. Paxton is
a man five foot seven in height and
weighs one hundred . and sixty --five
pounds. In appearance he is about 34
or 35 years of age, but must ,be much
more.. Besides being a minister of one
of the large churches of England, he
is a journalist of no mean ability and
eontributea articles to several maga-
zines .
aga-zines: of which the British Weekly is
one.'. He has travelled on, `three con-
tinents and is a real leader in public
fife. His. lecture on Monday night
gave those who were, present a glimpse
of customs and usages in the Scottish
:Church o'fone hundred years ago.
Mr. Panton will be welcomed to Wal-
ton whenever he finds it convenient to
return. The music for the evening
was supplied by the Wingham chic
Quartette of the 'United Church, This
anniversary marks the 67th since
Duff's congregation was organized
and 20 years since opening of the
,present fine edifice. About $300: was
realized during the anniversary.
To that section of Huron county
of which Walton now form: the
centre there was a great influx of set-
tlers during t'ite years 1852 to 1856.
These settlers were English. Irish
and Scotch. The latter came via Ayr,
rOutario. The first settlers came on
foot along the Huron road, There was
no Seaforth then and, no direct road
from Seaforth to Walton. These im-
migrants crossed the stream at places
cal ed• Harpurhey and Roinborough.
lRovborough was situated abotnt one
and one-quarter' miles north and one
and one-quarter miles west of where
the village of Sea'forth now stands. I:t
was the site of a grist mill erected by
the .Canada Company, The erection of
the mill "constituted part of the
service the Canada Company was to
render for a large grant of Huron
county land.
Some of the settlers crossed the
stream at'Roxlborough, others at Her-
purhey. Mrs, McKay, of. Ethel, Who
celebrated her 89th birthday on• June
115th, 1932, tells of crossing the stream
at Hanpurhey. The _company with
which she came as a child, was cam-
eased of thirteen members. Night ov
erto'ok them at Harpurhey. There was
m0 accommodation mmodiati'on f r 'hem. A large
a t ge
elm tree three or four feet in diameter
had fallen dawn so they :spread their
blankets. on the ground along the
trunk of the tree. The thirteen lay
down with their heads toward the ,tree
trunk and spent the night,
It was a roundabout journey to this
vicinity as the road now- beading to
Seefonth through Winthrop did not
exist. It was same time after 1854
that this road was "underlhrushed out"
to the vicinity of Grieve's':brid.ge by
Mr. John tMcFadzean, his son Thom-
as MieFacizea•n, and Mr. Masher.
;bfr. John Mc'Fadzeau, and Mr. Mo
cher with Mr. V1cFadzean's.two sons
came in in 1854 to take up land. They
'righted a fire and spent the night on
the knoll where Mr. Roy B'ennett's
:orchard is now located.
abt was not long before nearly all the
latud in the community was taken u'p.
Mr. Smillie, Mr. Simpson, .Mr. Blair,
Mr. "MoTeod,' and many others came.
in during the 50's.
When a decision was reached to
piano a church, a meeting was called
about 11863 by invitation from house
eo house and the people responded
heartily. The meeting was held iu
(Hugh 'MelD'onald's log shanty. Mir.
Ijohn McIadzean was elected chair-
man and .Mr. Adam .Ferguson appoint-
ed secretary: "Che main item of lusl-
'ness disc;ussed was the erection of a
come in and see our
new and used cars
Agent for ehrysler,
De Soto, Plymouth
JOHNGALLOP
.LLtJP
AGENT FOR FROST FENCE SUPERTEST GAS and OILS
All Repairs and Labor Cash.
church. A conum'ibtee was ' appointed
to select a site. The site committee ap-
proached the Canada Company but
was. refused, Mr, Robert Dennison
.was approached and though a mem-
ber of the Methodist church readily
granted one fourth of an acre free of
change.
IThe'first church was a frame build -
in, each contributing as he or she
had albility, Some gave sticks o'f tim-
ber for the frame. The lumber for the
first church was sawn with a whip
saw. Mr. McLeod, grandfather of
Mrs. John. Howard Grey township,
shtareid in the use of the whip saw.
The young ladies off which Margar-
et M!dLeo'd (nolw Mrs. ,MclKay, Eth-
el) was one, made contributions from.
among them'selve's and purchased a
(Gaelic Bible for use in the church.
IThe little church served its time. In
41869 a new church was built seating
LEO persons, and costing one thou-
sand dollars. The church erected in
1869 served the congregation well, for
over forty years, until the present
church building ,teas erected in 191'?.
IThe church is well situated, has a
seating capacity of 350 persons and
is well equipped to take care df all
depantments of congregational work.
Some time in the early part of the
year 1365 the congregation was org-
anized. For some time previous to the
organization of the congregation in
1565 the people met at intervals for
worship. At the first communion the
Messrs. Hugh McPhee and James
Fulton acted as elders, who together
with Mr. James Campbell and \'fir.
James Stnillie were elected elders at
this communion season.
Miss Mary Smillie has ,been the ef-
ficient treasurer for .thirty-one years.
The Sabbath. School was organiz-
ed in 1356. The late Mr. James Smil-
lie was appointed as the first super-
intendent. Since that time Mr. James
'Fulton, Mr. Peter Watson, Mr. Alex.
Gardiner have fulfilled the duties per-
taining to that office. Mr. Silas John-
ston. the present superintendent, has
completed his ninth year of service.
Mr. James Fulton led :the singing
as precentor of the church till 1882,
when he moved •beyond the bounds of
the congregation. William i1'CdAllister
and Daniel "Ross and William Coutts
followed. The organ was installed in
11895, Miss Annie Ferguson acted as
organist and choir leader for many
years. Upon her removal Miss Jennie
1Ritchie held the position. At present
,Mrs. W. C. Bennett is organist and
Mrs, W. E. Radford leader of the
choir.'
rrhe ministers of the. congregation
are as follows: Rev. John Ferguson,
ID:D. (I18615s18717), Rev. Alexander
iMdN'aughten (11877-11885), Rev. Fran-
cis Ba'11an'tyoe,MJA. 0&85-12::),
Rev, David Forrest (1889-1399, Rev.
J. A. Cranston, MJA.,. D.D. (1900),
Rev. Andrew MadN'ab . 019014909),
Rev. R. A. Lundy, BA. (19094920),
Rev. E. F. Ch'andller,,B!A.,.B(D., 01921-
11926), Rev. W. J. Maines, B.A. 0926-
'1931), Rev. Ch'a's, Cumming (1931)
The history of the U''nited Presby-
terian Church of North America is in-
teresting. Mr. John Shot -treed, who
settled in Morris; was a member of
this church beifore com'in'g to Walton.
,Mr, :Shartreed settled in 118519. He soon
communiicated with Rev. John Gilles-
pie of Sltartlford, Ont. who visited at
Walton in 1362 and orga'niued a con-
gregation. Thre first puldic service in
1Walton district was conducted by a
minister of the United Presbyterian
Church of North America. The first
settled minister of the congregation
was :Mr, John L. Robertson, ordained
and inducted cin March 22nd, 1267.
At that time there were two 'elders,.
Mr. John Hlis'lop. Sr. and Mr, David
Knight. On October 25th of the same
year three more elders were ordained
Mr. John Sh'ortreed, Mr. Walter Ri-
chardson and Mr, Robert Sh'ortreed,
On the date of the minister's ordina-
tion there were two and thirty mem-
-burs. The next day ten more were re-
ceivect by certificate and three on pro-
fession of faith, The church 'building
wax renovated and veneered' with
brick in 1895, The frame of it may
still be seen on the farm of Mr, Wil-
liam Shortreed, A few of the seats are
still used In the basement of the
church.
The congregation secured the site
Where the' present church is with a
splendid' glebe Of twenty acres. • Mr.
Ifidhn I31rslap's home was erected by
the congregation as a manse for their
minister.
II/1.1910, on Oct, 311st, the congre-
gation of the United Presbyterian
i0hurdh of North America united with
the congregation of the Presbyterian
Church in, Canada. '
(Besides Rev. J. L. Robertson other
ministers who served the congrega-
tion were Messes. Devine, Mann, Reidy
?Filer and Milligan. '
(Three bodies have united to form'
the present Duff's congregation for
in 19125 the Methodist congregation
united with Duff's to form one wc'r-
shipping body.
Among those from a distance who
attended the an'ttivensary in the Unit-
ed Ohurch on Sunday were Mr. and
,Mrs.' A. Dundee and family and Mr.
A. Souter , of Detroit 3fr. A. Denni-
son, Kitchener, Mr. and; Mrs. W.
IMurch and . Mrs. Oliver Harris, Mr.
and Mrs, A. Craig, Preston, Mr. and
Mrs. Ashton, Gorrie.
Mr. and Mrs.. H. Skinn of Windsor,
:spent the week end at her • sister'a,
Mrs. R. W. Iiloy.
.lir. and Mrs. W. Milier of Regina
spent the .ypast week with their
friends, -lir. and Mrs, Aaron Hulley.
Harold Philbrook of Toronto, win')
spent the past two months with his
aunt, Mrs. Noble McCallum, return-
ed Monday to Toronto.
iMiss ,Lena and Jack Drager are hol-
idaying with their 'brother at Doon,
IDoit't forget the football match on
Mondayy evening.
Mr. Thos. Mose of Milventan spent
Saturday- evening with his father,
James. Mose,
Mr. John Wiedo and. Miss Laura
Wiedo of Zurich, Mr. and Mrs. Wil-
fred Wiedo, Clifford and Glen Wdedo.
of Hilisgreen; :Messrs, Martin, Rich-
ard Young, .Melvin Crich and Master
(Harry Crich of Tuckersmith, and
Mr, Cleo. Dove spent Sunday with
Mr. games Mose..
(Master Douglas Coale of Toronto is
!holidaying with his ;cousin, Everett
Perdue.
DUBLIN
!Matriculation Results.-IThe follow-
ing are the Matriculation results of
the Dublin School:-
IB'eirninger, Donalld=Latin Authors
13rdr; Latin composltion 1st, French
!Authors 2nd, Fr. Grammar C.
(Brenesan, Dorothy -English Com-
position 3rd, chemistry C, French
composition C.
'Carlin, Eliaalbeth-Canadian history
C, Ancient history 3rd, algebra 2nd,'
geo'metry C, chemistry 3rd, Latin
:composition C.
tion C, algebra 1st, geometry C, cheap-
isti'y 2nd, Latin authors 3rd, Latin
composition 1st.
/l1M'olyneaux, \Teronica__IJaltiu auth-
ors 2nd, Latin' composition list, Fr.
authors 2ncl; Fr. composition 3rd.
OlReilly,
John --Algebra 2nd, geom-
etry C.
IRyau, Leota-English composition'
3rd;
Ryan, Fran pis•-1English cout posi
tion C English 4iterature C.
Mtrs. John Evans and family are
visiting at the home of 'her mother,
'Mrs. Pat Ryan.
hblrst jos Nagle visited friends
Dublin on Slaiturdlay.
Mr. and Mrs. H. Dinynoan of De-
troit visited at the home cif Mr. and
Mrs, Dave McDonnell Sunday la'st.
;Mists Katherine " Byrne, who has
been vlssiti.ng friends in Detroit return-
ed' home on Thurs'd'ay least.
(Miss Catherine Donnelly of Buffalo
is visiting at the hotme of her parents,
'Mr. and Mrs. Franck Donnelly.
Mr. end Mrs. W'in. Fin'layso'n and
two children and Mrs. H. 1Weiland of
Seaforth visited Mr. and Mrs. Alex.
'Darling an Saturday.
Mr. P. Dill returned to Detroit af-
ter a week's visiit with his .parents,
Mr. and Mrs. P. Dill.
Mrs. P. 'Stapleton and •daughter re -
'burned from Buffalo after a pleasant
visit with 'friends.
'Mr. and 'Mrs. R. Maidens and fam-
ily, returned to' L'ondian after two
weeks' vacation with 2lr, Mid Mrs, A.
Darling.
Mrs. E. Nagle of Kitchener called
on her many friends in the village on
Thursday.
Miss Nolan returned' to Toronto af-
ter a pleasant visit with her sister,
Mrs. C. Beale.
Mrs. Charlie Surulb and family and
Mr. Charlie McDaid of 1Kiitohenler
were Sunday visitors at the home • df
Mrs. Tom Burn's.
Mr. Herb " Weston of . Galt visited
.MIs', Gar - Smith for a few days last
week.
Mr: Lorne Cronin returned to De-
troit this week. Miss Mary Cronin
and Miss Helen Cronin accompauiad
him on the return trip to spend a few,
drays with their friends.
Mr. and Mrs. Walter Carpenter
spent Sunday -at Bayfield.
Mr. A. J. O'Connir, Detroit, is
spending ,a few clays :visiting friends
and relatives ' in this vicinity.
A large number from here attended
the hard time's dance held at Crom-
arty on Friday evening.
IBro'ther Francis is holidaying with
his parents, Mr. and Mrs, John Dal-
ton.
BLYTH.
:Mrs. Thos, 'Shwebottom of Bel-
gnave visited' oyes the week end with
Mrs. Clarence Johnston,
Mr. and Mrs. Russell Bradshaw of
Jamestown spent 'Thursday witn John
and Mrs. Grasby.
Mr, and Mrs. John McNichol and
A'tt'bry, Mr, and Mrs. Cihas. "Nichol-
son, Gordon and Velma spent Sun
day at Mr. Christopher Rogerson's of
Belton.
Mr. Thos. Gt asby of Soarboro visit-
ed his •lorother, Mr. ' John Grashy on
Wednesday.
Ills. and Mre. John Riley of James-
town, Mr. and Mrs, Clarence Johns -
tan and Iona, also: Mr, and Mrs. Chas.
Nicholson, Mr. and Mrs, Thos. Gras -
by, also Mr. Tihbs. Gnasby of Scar -
bora, " were guests of Mw. and Mirs.
John Gataslby Wednesday evening.
Mr. and :Mrs. Joseph Jacklin and fa-
mily of Grey, visited. Mr, and Mrs.
(Nelson Nicholson on Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Johnston
and Mr, Thos. Shoeb'otto•m spent Fri-
d'ay' evening at John Grasiby's.
Coyne, Agnes -Algebra 3rd, 'Latin, 1.Miss Mary Bnadlsha'w of James
-
authors C. • " ,town spent the week end with her
Delaney, Bridget-ILitera'ture 3rd, gm.ndlparenits, Info. and ra Mrs. s G slby.
'Misses Mary and Mable Fear spent
the week end with Misses Addie and
'Margaret Bell.
!Mr. Harold 'Cunningham and Tis,,
!Rosetta visited at Nelson Nicholsot's
Thursd'ay evening,
Miss A. :M Mathes of Toronto is
visiting her parents, Mr. and' Mrs.
John Moines.
IMr, and ,Mrs. Harvey McCutcheon
and family and Mos. R. Scott of Brus-
sells' were visitors 'with the former',
sister, Mrs. Ropbent'Craig, on Sn'tdgy.
Mr. (Russell Armstrong of 'Lonctwn
spent Sunday with his mother, Mrs.
Martin Arni truing
Annie and Gordon Craig are visit-
ing their grandmother, Mrs. F. !u4c-
Cubchcon • and other relatives near
Brussels.
Mr, and Mrs. Win. Tanney of 'Cor -
onto spent,the week' end with the for-
mer's mother, Mrs. A. Tuunee.
Mr. and Mrs., Naive./ Garniss anil
daughter, J'ylia of rDeLeeit were visit-
ors with the former's brother, :vfr.
George Garniss.
Mr, and Mrs. William Woods of
Walton visited the latter's sitter,, Mr.
H, M. Patterson.
McKILLOP..
We are sorry to hear that Mr, Gor-
don Hulley is on the sick list again.
Harvesting is ,the order of the
day.
C:antadhan history - C, geometry C.
chemistry 1st, ,
ID,il1, Gondtyn--IAlgelbna 2nd, geom-
etry C, chemistry lint,
Donnelly, Irene -Canadian history.
IC, algebra 2nd, chemistry 2nd, F,r,
composition C.
Doyle, Frank -Literature 3rd, Can-
adian history 3rd, algebra list, geom-
etry C,
eom-etry-.C, chenristry 2nd.
Doyle, Nellie -Canadian history C,
algebra 1st, chemistry 3rd, Latin au
th'ors C, oompasition-3rd.
(Eckert, E'ileeu-JCan•adian history
C, geometry' C, physics. C.
'Eckert, Vincent ---Canadian history
C, algebra C, chemistry C, Latin au-
thors C, Latin composition C.
Clare, Gormley -!Chemistry C. Fr,
co'm,poasiti•on C.
Holland, Jolhtt-,Ancient history C,
•chemistry C.
1Krauskop'f, Fha'ncis_,Geometry C,
physics 2nd, chemistry 2nd.
1Krausko'pf, IUrsula�AIgebra 1st,
Latin authors ''C, 'Latin ' composition
2nd..
M'cCarthy, Daniel --(Algebra C, La-
tin composition. C.
M'dCarbhy, "Genevieve -Literature
C, Canadian history` C, algebra let,
chemistry 2nd, Latin authors C, Latin
composition 2nd:
'Vetiver, Jlolini=•-'Chemistry 3rd.
MioQuaid, John-lCanadian history
C. chemistry C.
Molyneaux, ,Jack -English composi-
Chua'ch "services, Sunday, August
281h. Services will be wlbadtawvnl at
Duffs and Bethel and a joint service
'well be -held at. Coven IOhuroh,-Win-
throp, at 2.00 p.m. Rev, Charles Mal-
colm, of Egnlandivilie, will be itt
charge.
Mrs. Joseph Somers, of :Stratford,
wars a visitor at the hotne of Mr, and
Mrs. Alf. Bron'n for a few days.
WINTHROP.
,Mr. and Mrs. Fergus Bullard spent
Sunday with relatives in London.
IMlisi; Betty Bullard returned home
with them atter sp'endin'g` the pa's't
unnnutllr there.
Mr. and Mrs. William Wheatley' of
,Regina, returned home on Monday af-
ter spending the past month with Mr.
and Mrs. Thos. Wheatley. F,•'
)Mr.. aF'at" Powell' of Myth -spent
IStintdla'y, with frien'd's e'aslt of the vil-
lage.
1Wiivtihtdp Ovals defeated 10 fodtbal
hast' Saturday; evening by Egniond
vil!le, the score being 2 to''I.
IMr. Tim Eaton spelnit .Sunday with
'Mr.. and IMrs. Foster Bennett. -
ST. COLUMBAN.
Miss Evelyn IM'dGrath of Buffalo'
spent 'Sunday d't her home here.
!hiss Mary Gallagher of Toronto is
visiting her uncle, Mr. John Delaney.'
'Mary O'Sullivan of Toronto spent
the week -end with her parents here.
Joseph Moylan' oif Kitchener was
home' over 'Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Allan Brant of To-
ronto spent .Sunday with Mr. :and
Mrs. James O'Reilly.
Mary MdGradh of Toronto is spend-
ing her vacation with her parents, Mr,
and Mrs. P. H. McGrath.
• 1 * * * • * * * -*
* NEWS AND INFORMATION *
* FOR THE BUSY FARMER *
*-(Furnished by .Ontario Depart- *
• ment of Agriculture.) , *
r • * * * * * * • * *
iPreli'minary estimate of the yield
per acre of various crotps over ,the .pro-
vin'ce is as follows: Wheat, 30.11 bush-
el's; fall rye„ 172 bushels; hay . and
clover, tons per acre, 1.27; alfalfa,
tons per acre,first cutting,,1.79.
Prospects are reported to 'be ex-
eeplbionallly goad for a large pear crop
in Ontario. Mie trees came through
ithe wi'n'ter with very little injury and
.weather conditions have been excel-
lent for the development of the fruit.
INitigara district looks for a yield
double that of last year and Burling-
ton also expects to top lat year' fig
ure. Taken as a whole, the production
for the province should be far in ex
cess of 1931. It is interesting to note
that weather conditions have-. not
'been so favorable in Nova Scotia,
where the orop will ,be about two -
third's of that of 'last year, while '.Bri-
tish Columbia will likely have a crop
about equal to that of 1931.
A report to the Ontario Marketing
'B'oard states that a new package for
hothouse tomatoes has been devised
and is making a bit with the trade ac-
ross the border, bringing a premium
of about 115c per basket over other
packages. The new package is a corr-
ugated paper' carton with a "wood
h'and'le, giving it the appearance of a
peck basket, Each tomato' is labelled
and cellophane wrapped. The cello
-
,phane of course is transparent and the
!buyer can easily see the to'm'aitoes
without removing the wrapper and
spoiling the appearance of the ',puck=
age. The cehlaphane wrapper also has
other advantages as it keeps the tam.
ato firm and keeps out ft -vesture.
Current Crop Report
Harvesting operations have been
delayed by cetcdty weather in both
Western and . Eastern Ontario." Pas-
tures in Western Ontario and pard of
'Central Ontario are reported excel-
lent. The condition of cattle' and the
milk --flaw is above normal for the
time of year. In Eastern Ondarlo,, `on
'the other hand, the pastures are ,Ary
poor and the cattle and milk flow, are
,sufferingaccordlin'gly. :South Simcoe
reports practically all 'early potatoes
harvested and sold train the disitrict,
One farmer month of Ali'lls'ton dug over
2,000bags from 14 acres. He reports
the demand mu.c'h .greaterthan ex-
pected, truckers taking their supply
right from the field. In -Lincoln hail
storms caused many thousand dollars
worth of damage to peaches, pears
grapes, plums and apples, A tobacco"
c'op of 20,000,000 pounds is expected
in Norfolk ' and harvesting opera-
tions are :now in full swing. The 'blue -
,berry crop in Muskoka an'd. Parry
Soured districts has not been up to ex-
pectations. -
Trade in Farm Products
A statement just issued by the Do-
minion inion Biureau of Statistics estimates
the total • of Canada's trade in tacm
productsfor the fiscal year 1931-02' at
15308,4180,201; of this amount .$2124,-
728469 represents .farm products ex-
ported while $90,7511,939 represents
'Farm products imported.
Mushroom Exploiters Busy
;The wnettep'ioylmerat situation' - has
proved a boon .to unprincipled pro.
TRY
Cillespies
Cleaners & Dyers
WITH YOUR NEXT ORDER
Phone I96w. We call and deliver
V. J. Gillespie Prop.
tnaters selling mushroom spawat, says
the bureau of Plant Industry, U.S.
Department o'f" Agriculture, in a warn-
ing just issued. Promoters describe
mushroom growiii'g as a new and un-
exploided bus'in'ess requiring only a
small capital investment. and coanpar-
atively little experience, with almost
certain- prospects oflarger ,prolfiits be-
cause of the alleged scarcity and high
prices of musihrodtns. These claims
are for the most part misleading, says
the Bureau, advising anyone who :prro,-
Ip'oses to grolw rnuslhrooms to thor-
oughly` investigate market conditions
and the risks ,of the business. ,3•
(Ontario Farm Organizations Show
Large. Annual Turnover
:Figures reveal that during the past
year 42 Ontario farmers' co-operatives
emilaracing 28,000 members did am av-
erage yearly business per member of
$5817. This does not by any means
represent all of theco-operative ef-
fort in the province. It does tend to
show, hc'we•ver, that farmers are unit-
ing in their efiodts to 'keep in business.
The sixteen mifiilion and a kalif dollars
worth of bu'sines's conducted 'by these
included in the above figure repres
ents sales of 'li've stock, wool, dairy
pnoduets, poultry, products, fruit and
vegetables, seed and grain and mis-
cellaneous products and the, purchase
for resale to members of such articles
as m'achifnery, feed, 'fertilizers, twine
and many other thing's.
European Pine Shoot Moth
The European pine shoot moth was
imported into Canada in recent years
and is rapidly becoming a serious :me-
na'ce to Many species of pine grown
in this country. S'cotc'h pine, red pine,
jack .pine, and znugho pine are particu-
larly susceptible to attack. Every
ner of ornamental pine trees, pine.
plantations or natural pine forests, es-
pecially in Southern Ontario, is urg-
ently requested to co-operate in an at-
tempt at an early eradication of this
pest. Cut off the infested shoots and
buds in the fall. A valuable service
Will be rendered by reporting any in-
festation to the Dominion En'tomofo-
gist, Department of Agriculture, Ot-
tawa. No postage is required on let-
ters sent to the above address.
Census Farm Figures
Figures released by the Bureau of
Statistics in connection with the cen-
sus_taken last year s'how that the
t:ntmlber o'f farm's in Ontario has. de-
creased from 192,053 in 1921 to 192.i
,14
1174 in 1934, a difference of 5,779 farms.
The number of Ontario farms by acre
content is given ,as follows: 1 to 10
acres, 15,91314; 11 to •50 acres, 30,6015;
51 to 100 acres, '68,1620; 1131 to 200'
acres, 518,295; 201 to 299 acres, 9,4E;
300 acres and over, 9,269.
Another report shows the numiber
of automobiles on 'Canad'ian farms to
'h'a've increased from, 157,000 in 19121
to 3121,300 in 1931. Ontario has by far
'the largest number Of .cars, 195,716.
at haus also 14,586 motor trucks. Other
farm machinery' is listed as follows:
Tractors, 19000; gasoline engines 45,-
000; 'bi'nd'ers; 10,000; : threshing ins -
chines 8,400; cream separators, 127,-
000;
27,000; milking niadleines, 4,000; silos,
35,700; electric motors 9,600. A total
of 32,294 farmus. in Ontario have gas or
electric. light, 411,3160 have 'radio, 193,-
932
93,9131? have telephone 20,1154 water piped
in the kitchen, and 112,1179 piped in the
bath room:
Ensilage Oats, Peas and Vetches
The following excerpts tram the an-
nual report of the Dominion Field
Husbandman for 1931 will be of spe-
cial interesit to farmers wtio include
oats, peas and vetches for ensilage in
't'he'ir general crop plan:
Oats, peas and vetches in the dough
stage produce a high yield of good
quality ensilage and 'cutting at .this.
stage is to be recommended over
oarlier.or later cuttings.
It is not advisable to allow the oats,
peas and vetch crop to wilt more
than two or' three hours before ensnl-
iag.
Adding water to oats, peas and
vetches does not improve the quali'ty
of ensilage, ,
1O'ats, peas .:and vetches put into the
silo without ctnttiug will produce en-
silage which is mouldy and not fit for
IThe length o'ftime in storage a't,
pears to have no adverse effect on
oats-pea's-'vetc'h ensilage. Lots kept in
separate test sil'o's through periods of`
three, seven and nine months, respect-
ively, at the Cen'tr'al Experimental
Farm,. Ottawa, gave excellent ensil-
age, -T'he length of time in storage ap-
parently. having no adverse effect on
the material.