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The Seaforth News, 1932-07-21, Page 4'sPAGE FOUR..> THE SEAFORTH NEWS. THURSDAY, JULY 21, 1932. 'THE SEAFORTH NEWS. Snowdon Bros., Publishers. WALTON, MissRuby 'Youngs ' i; attending summer school at 'Guelph. Mr. Tudor of Toronto ad Mr. Tu- dor and daughter of Eugenia, wdio' have been visiting their sister, Mrs. Jas. Mann, have returned 'home. Mr. and \Irs. R. Harriston of 3fon- treal, are visiting friends in McKil- 3op. Mr. Edwin Biller, who is attending school in Kingston, spent the week end with friends in the village, IMr. and Mrs L. Cummings and 'Miss G. Miller and Mrs, Edwin Miller -anent a day in Landon last week. Miss ,Beth Shannon is spending her ,holidays with friends in McKillop_ Mary Humphries visited her grand- , parents, M'r. and Mrs. I. Bolton of MalCillop last week. t Mr: and Mrs.Joe oe :$od on and Mr. . , I ofWi11 Saltonandt�Liss Dorothy :Rochester, N. Y. who have ,been holi- daying with their parents, Mfr, and Mrs. h Bolton o8 1MdKillop have re- - .turned home. Jvir. St Bolton went with them for a holiday. Miss Amy Love of Toronto is vitit-. iag her parents, -lfr. and Mrs. Joseph Love. The July meeting of the W.M.S. and W. A. of Duff's Church, was held at the home of Mrs Joe -Bennett with thirty ladies present. Mrs. Cumming presided. The devotional leaflet was •read by Ethel 'Shaw. The topic,l ;Me- nace of the -Liquor Traffic" was taken by Miss Simpson Mrs. Ed, ,Bryans, Annie McTaggart and Edna Reid, af- • ter which Mrs. McCallum led in pray- er. The meeting was closed with -the singing of "Onward Christian Sold- iers,"' and prayer' by the president. Mrs. Shaw presided at the W.A. After the opening exercises a report of gar- - den party expenditures was given. Mrs. "P. ^B. Gardiner moved a vote of Shanks to :Mr. and Mrs. W. Woods for the use of their lawn. The meet- ing closed with the iMizpah benedic- tion. A dainty lunch was served;, by the hostess with Mrs. J. Marshall, Mfrs. A. Coutts and Mrs. W. 'Davidson as- sisting. Rev. W. 0. Rc1binson, M.A., who spent the past cenfenence year at his old home in Stanley township, was around calling on old friends before 'leaving for Pilot Mound, Man, where he had accepted a cal to the United Church for the corning year. Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Hambly, Miss Vera and Mr. Harvey Hanvbly spent Sunday with friends at :Walton. The Bethel S.S. are holding a pic- nic on Wednesday, July 2'7th, in Mr. William Leeming's bush. There will be a short program, sports and lunch. :Everybody welcome, STAFFA, On Saturday, July 9th, one hundred and forty-one members of the And- erson.Scott clan, met in Mr, Joseph Warden's grove, Staffa, for their an- nal picnic. The weather and grounds ,vere ideal, Much of the success of the event is due the work of the amuse- ment committee under Walter .Clark's management. A game of soft ball was enjoyed by the young members with races for the children and alder members. After a hearty supper, the business was transacted with Mr. John H. Scott acting as chairman. He read a history of the early Scott set- ' tiers following their line of descent to the present generation. Robert An- • derson read a similar history of the Anderson -Cumming branch. He also moved a hearty vote of thanks to 'Mr. and Mrs. Worden for theuse of their grounds. After the election of officers for 1933 the crowd dispersed .to their homes, TUCKERSMITH. SundaywithR. Mr, and 'Mrs.. A. Foote and Olive -spen't,Mr. and Mrs. R. T. 'Elgie •of K4'ppen. Misses Helen and Jean Swami of • :Seaforth are holidaying at the home ,of Mr, 'Dave Mdl.ean, Mrs. S. Houston entertained the Junior Institute- on Tuesday after- noon. Fell report a good time, Mr. and Mrs, Ivan 'Forsyth visited with Mr; and Mrs, Joe McLellan of Varna. Berry picking is the order of the .Miss Agnes BToadfoot ,entertained -the Ladies' Aid No, 1, Egquondville, 'last Tuesday after the business part of the meeting she served a dainty lunch. Mr, and Mrs. Thos. Coleman and Mr. and Mrs. Russell 'Co'leman and Miss Dorothy and Hazel spent Sun - ,day with relatives at Ingersoll: Mr. and Mrs, Andrew. Kirk and rgratedsbn Francis Creighton spent Sunday with Mr, and Mrs. Durston Beecroft: iFriends Frain Guelph visited at Mr. Lewis Telbbett's, last Saturday, Miss Gladys Way, who has been teaching at Bayffield during the past year, has accepted the •principalship o'f 13ranchton Union S'chool. We congra- tulate her an her success, Come in and see our new and used cars Agent for Chrysler, De Soto, Irl • mouth JOHN GALLOP AGENT FOR FROST FENCE SUPERTEST GAS and OILS All Repairs and Labor Cash. Gard oflParty AT ST. COILUMBAN ON Tuesday, July 26 beginning at 4 pm. 'Sports, luncheon served, program, drawing for Hope ,Chest, ete. Mr, 'Golding will speak, • Everybody Welcome. CONSTANCE., 12r, and Mrs. John Mann and fam- ily of near Olinton spent Sunday with Mr. and ,Mrs. Frank Riley. Misses Isolbel and Jean Stephenson returned fo their home in Brussels on Sunday after spending a week's vac- ation in the village. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Grimoldlby and family of Weston are. spending .a week vacation at the home of the for- mer's brother, Mr. Robert Grimoddby. Mr. John Millson of Seaforth, has been visiting his brother, Mr David Millsen. Mrs, DeGeer of Saskatoon, motored down to Windsor to her s'on's, Verne DeGeer, 'sports editor of the Border Cities Star, and her son brought her up to Seaforth to visit at the home- of Mrs. Annie Colclough and sons. Ml's. McIntosh of Toronto and Mrs. Walt- er Clair of Detroit visited also during the week at their home: BRUCEFIELD. Mr. C. Wilson of Toronto is the guest of his daughter, Mrs, George Swan this week. Mr, Hugh McGregor of Detroit is spending a few days at his home in the village. Mr, and Mrs. Carr of London spent a few days last week at the home of Rev. W. A. Bremner, the lady's bro- ther. Mr. and Mrs, H. licLachlin, Mr. C. Clifton, Mr, A. McQueen, motored to Toronto last week and took the train for Ottawa. They returned home this week after having a very pleas- ant outing. Mr. `Maurice Hill, son of Mr. John Hill o.f Moosejaw is spending his hol- idays with friends in the vicinity. The. annual Sunday . School and congregational picnic will ,be held in the afternoon, Friday, Judy 2911t, alt Baylfie'ld. ST. COLUMBAN. Miss Evelyn, Melady :left for Lon- don last week where she has secured a position. Mr. and Mrs. OfHalloran and fam- ily and Miss Irene OfSullivan o'f To- ronto spent ,Sunday with friends here. _Mr. Joseph Moylan of Kitchener is spending his holidays at his home here. IBnother Baptiste has returned to Montreal after visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Nigh, CROMARTY. ,Miss Lila :McCulloch, who has been visiting "her aunt, has returned home, Mr. and Mrs,_ Jas. Scott left last week to visit their daughter in Prince Albert, Mr. jack Simmons is under the doctor's cane. lMr. and Mrs. N. Routley 01 St, -Marys and 'Mr, and Mrs. Will Rout-. ley of Elimville spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Thos, Scott, Mr. S. Kerslake of Alberta is visit- ing his brother, Mr. Osbert Kerslake h ere. :bliss Mary GorIc who has been vis- iting friends here for the past two weeks, returned fo her home in Tor- onto tont week. Ready-made :Medicine,—You need no physician for ordinary ills when you have at hand a bottle of Dr. Thomas' Edectric Oil, For coughs, colds, sore throat, 'bronchial troubles, it is ihvaluable; for scalds; burns, bruises, sprains it is unsurpassed; while for cuts, sores and the like it is an ,unquestionable healer, It needs no testimonial other, than the, use, and that'tvlll safis+fq anyone as to its effectiveness, Trifles That Made Millions. ns, LA man invented ted a moa vb9 etop to a collar stud, and, as a result, drew 05,000 a year in royalties for the rest of his life. Another man invented a new kind of cap for soda -water bottles and although it took him six years to get his invention on the market; he made a fortune on the first :year's trading, {S`ma�l househNld things tike ; studs and bottle -stoppers sometimes . have tremendous consequences — such as the fortune of £•1,042,002 left by Mr. Ellis Carr, who died a short time ago, having made his money out of baking biscuits. There was the man—who knows his name?—wlro noticed that his wife's hairpins were always falling out, put a crinkle' in them, and grew rich; and there was another equal genius who thought of putting an India -rubber tip to .pocket pencils and- grew even rich- er. In this case his name survives for posterity—he was H. L. Limpman of Philadelphia. 'The insignificant shoe button, too, has had its Napoleon of inventiveness in the person of Mr. Heatin, who was responsible for a new kind of 'metal staple that . revolutionized the boot trade and made him wealthy. The earliest step in the perfection of the sewing machine was talker by one Elias Howe, who conceived the idea of placing the eye in the needle near the point, instead of at the head, and thus paved the way for Mr. Singer and his rivals. ' And there was Mr. Adams, who in 187+1 brought out a patent for chewing - gum, and became the Henry Ford of mastication. The skilled mining engineer, the builder of ships or bridges, lives and dies in poverty and obscurity com- pared with such giants of enterprise as the man who invented tins for food, the man who invented openers for the tins, and the master -mind who crown - ed himself with glory by inventing a tin which did not need an •opener at. all. It is worth recalling, in this case, that a Chicago meat packer, hearing of the invention, ordered 10;000,000 of the new tins straight away and was followed in desperate: haste by his riv- als, who fell over each other in the ef- forts to secure supplies of the new marvel, Who invented the penny -in -the -slot weighing machine? Why, Mr. George Weaver of Bath who died penniless, as you might say, leaving only a paltry £116,000. And who invented the police whistle ? It was none other than Mr. Joseph Hudson who broke upon a startled world of burglary in 138'4 with his shrill masterpiece and at secured a contract for 21,000 of his products. Today there are 600 different types of whistle, all manufactured by the firm which Mr. Hudson founded. Mr. Andrew Pears, a busy little barber, in 17139 was trotting from house to house of the nobility and gen- try of London attending to the delicate business of their beards and kir. Mr. Pears was not satisfied :with the (1=1-- ay 1ua1-ity of the saponaceous products then at his disposal, and after some diligent search, he evolved, as by inspiration, his new transparent soap, Smart Lon- don was enraptured and Mr Pears Was enriched. Fly. Freight to Wilds, Australia is following the example set by Canada in opening up the min- eral resources of unexplored regions through the use o4 airplanes for pros- pecting and traat,porfat:oa purposes. Over $50,000,900 in gold is awaiting recovery in the Edge Creek and. Bu- ick. goldfields of the mandated terri- tory of New Guinea, Spectacular plans to ship 2,200 turns ofmachinery to the new goldfields ` by airplane are now being carried out. One huge bucket dredge, crated in sections, has already been shipped to a New Guinea p'ort whence it will, he transported by two triple' engined Junkers planes over tropical forests and high mountain ranges to Bulolo, !`• Farlts fon. 2,000 h,p. hydro ` eteic plant will also be transported 'by air,. and individual secti'oref "weighing , as much ab 6,900' pounds ear be taken by airplane, GOOD DEID 6ftr1' GONes Enke Money to Pay ifil General Headquarters. Girl Guides and Brownies all over the British Empire are doing their. bit le helping to collect money to pay for the Girl Guide Headquarters, in Buckingham Palace road, London. It is only two years ago since the Chief: Scout prophesied that the building would be the biggest bit of teamwork the Girl Guide movement had ever undertaken, and already the magnificent response of 241.000 has come in to prove the truth of his words, All the counties in England, Scot- land, Wales, the Irish Free State, Ulster and the Channel Islands have been and still are sending what they can, and the response from the Dom- inions has been unexpected and generous, Within a few clays of receiving the special appeal Bombay cabled for a door at 530 to be reserved, and don- ations of special interest are those received from places where there ale very few Guides, such as the Gold Coast, 270; Uganda, 210; Falkland Islands, 220. Gilbert Islands, with a company of native its sent ni n baskets g home-made by themselves, to be sold in aid of the building. Brownies are always very impa- tient to own a brick in the building, and whereas a company of Guides us- ually waits until it has raised a fair sum to send in, a Pack will send half a crown for one brick with the prom- ise of "another half -brown very soon," One Brownie turned up at her commissioner's house with a real brick, which she put down with much •pride. .'Please, father's a bricklayer and says half a crown is too much for any brick, so here's,one, anyhow'" As for the building itself, all the offices are completed and a full staff is working in them. The main hall and shop still remain to be finished, and over 233,000 to be collected. The Guides have set their hands to the task, however, and the walls are GUARDIAN OF TOWER BRIDGE. Has Held Post Ever Since Bridge 1 Was Finished. Every Londoner and nearly every visitor to London, England, knows the Tower Bridge which opens to al- low ships to pass beneath and then shuts again to let road traffic resume' its normal way. But it you want to make the acquaintance of the man who looks after the bridge you must climb eighty six steps to his office perched at the top. Mr. John Gass, the superintending engineer and bridge master, has held his post ever since the bridge was finished thirty-nine years ago. He is now seventy-eight years of age and will shortly be retiring. In the whole of his long time on the bridge there has not been a single accident. Be- fore the war, when pleasure steamers were more numerous, about twenty- five hoists a day were made, but now the number is not more than about sixteen. The warning that a ship will want the bridge raised is given as she passes a station a short distance away. Then traffic is stopped and the actual hoist takes a minute and a halt, Ilia BOYS' BRIGADE. Headquarters of Organization Moved From Glasgow to London. The Boys' Brigade recently cele- brated its 47th birthday and the headquarters of the organization was moved from Glasgow to London. At'present the Brigade is probably strongest in Scotland, and 10,000 have turned out to a Glasgow review, while London could only muster 5,000 for an important function. The total number of members reported at the recent annual meeting of the couch was 95,143. The Boys' Brigade started in Glas- gow in 1883, when the late Sir Wil- ' liam Smith, who was keenly inter- ested in the training and welfare or youth, got together thirty boys. The movement grew rapidly, and. about 800,000 ex -members of the ersgade served in the forces during the great war, one of the New Army battalion being composed entirely of old bogs of the Brigade. To -day the Boy Scootshave rather' overshadowed the Boys' Brigade but the movement 1a hording its awn, and has a great record of service pp behind it: TIPS A$D TIPPERS. London Hest': Waiters May Receive Z3 a Week In gips;. A tipping census' bee been taken in England, as a result of which official Information la at last available re- garding the tips received' by wafters and waitresaee, and snch functionar- ies as the, head porters nt hotels. The information fz contained Inn the re- port of a Ministry of Labor inquiry Into catering trade conditions. Aerdnling to this report, head waiters and head porters may receive 05 a week in this way but 5s. to 10s. is perhaps more usual(, Tips are high- est the larger hotels and in 11- =nsed restaurants, On the whole Londoners tip fairly generously, us- ually on the basis of 10 per rent. of the Ma, with threepence as a mini- mum for a -waiter and twopence for a waitress,. But wafters In other parts of the country complain that tips are now often on a diminishing scale, and. that Americans especially, who at one time gave too much, are now going to the other extreme. Exporting Tree Seed._ Canada is yearly playing a bigger part In Empire reforestation, Fifty- three per cent. of the tree seed ex ported from the Dominion has gone to Great Britain, forty per cent. to New Zealand and the remainder to Australia, Ireland and other parts of the Empire. During the past ten Years the British Forestry Commis- sion has planted 140,000- acres of softwoods, the greater part of the seed having been sent from Canada. Golf goods to the value of over $17,500,000 were bought by Ameri- can golfers during 1929. MANLEY. i Last Sunday while a motorist was passing through our lburghe noticed fire issuing out of 'a vacant house owned by the estate of the late Mar- tin 'Murray and formerly the home- stead of the late Thos,, Murray, IIIe at once gave the alarm: and the neigh - ors quickly formed a .bucket' brigade and savie!d the old land manic, The cause of the lire•is unknown as there is no one in the imrned'iale vicinity. Mr. John A. 'Eckert escaped from a serious accident when one of his h orses kicked Min while passing the stall and landed !him against the wall, but he escaped :with a severe slt'aking up. Mr. Jerry OiHera had; a narrow es- cape from receiving a bad hurt when the trip rope broke nvhile unloading hay. He grit ever balanced and fell to the floor but escaped serious injuries. Mr. and 'iters. Louis ,Bs- 1i and Mr. and Mrs. !Gordon. Hays of Detroit were visitors in our burg this week. There Is still considerable hay to be harvested and the rain on Wednesday morning has again delayed the opera- tions, STANLEY. INlortli' Bronson school has ape pointed Miss 'Hellen A'ment of Sea- forfh as teacher for the conning year; South IBron's'on, Miss Annie Mc- Naughton of Tucketsmith and ;Baby- lon line school, Miss Eider of Hen - sail. t * * * * tk * * * * * * NEWS AND INFORMATION * * FOR THE BUSY FARMER * * CFurnished by Ontario Depart- * went of Agriculture.) * * * * * * * * * * • * The 271th annua'l report iof the On- tario "Vegeta'b'le 1Groweris Association for 11931 is 'taw availalble and includes a number of interesting addresses, re- ports and treatises on different phases of vegetable -growing. 'Copies of the report are olbtainable through your local agricultural representative. Decreased Hog Supply Market supplies of hogs in the Un- ited States and Europe will prdbabdy decrease during the next few months; nevertheless they are likely to be lar- ger than in the corresponding period last year, says the 'U.S. !Bureau of Ag- ricultural'Economics, Bill of Lading Protects Farmers Excellent progress 'has been 'made in applying bill of lading regulations to truck movement 01 live stock, states Garnet Duncan of the ;Ontario 'Marketing Board ,staff, 'Farmers appreciate' the protection offered them by this •system against irregularities practised by some truck: ers," continued Mr, Duncan, "and most reliable truckers support the sys- tem as it saves time and protects them. front unfair competition. Weekly re- cords show the use of bilis of lading is increasing steadily." Minister's Report The report of the Minister of Agri- culture for the year 1931 has theca is- sued. It starts with a foreword by the Minister in •which he reviews the out- standing accomplishments of that year in•an agricultural way. These in- clude the •creation ,:of the :Ontario Mar- ke'ting''Board in May, 1931, which has given leadership in the marketing of farm products, especially those of the dairy, live stack, fruit and vegetable industries. A survey of cold storage requirements was 'made and assistance givers to the erection of six new cold storage warehouses at :points in the province. These facilities were of tun - usual service because of the Tong hot season last year. A ten-year cold stor- ge program enlbracing.tthe needs of all branches of agriculture is in course of preparation. One of the ;brightest spots; remarks the Minister, was the Junior Extension ssork among boys and gists. Stress is also laid upon 'the marked improvement In quality elflive stock oas-ned Iby Ontario farmers as a result of the premium •granted on stal- lions coining up to certain high •s'tan- dards; the bonus system on the pur- chase of pure-bred 'builis and high- grzde rams, and the 'organizations of Bacon iHog ICl'ubs,: I»creasing lum- bers of .farmers are,takittg advantage of the assistance offered ,then, The report gives a compre'he'nsive review of the activities of the various departmental branches .and the work done at .the 'Ontario !Agricultural Col- lege, MacDonald Institute, the 'Ontar- io Veterinary 'College and the K,enupt- viifie EAgric t tur'al ,School Attendan'ce of students at ,these institutions has surpassed all previous records, !Any- one interested in any particular branch of the !Department's work can secure a copy ni this report upon application.. Current Crop Report ssi '.Huron 1Cotnnty, fall tiwheat,prom- ises an ex'cellen,t yield, : altho'ug'h there is some lodging and damage by Hes- sian fly, rAlfa!lfa end nixed hay :wi41 only good-sized plums. Plums for ex - be good crops in that !county:, Ninety port should be picked, 'packed and per cent; of ,Iihe wheat crop itt"North ''pre -cooled in., one day, Special .s'h'i!p- Sini'coe isfirst-talss,,,!Ten thousand •ping arrangements ane •;absoiititelq e's-: acres of Ibuelcwheat, • were, eetswn in ,sential for p 'fins, according to Mr. Wellington County the laist tw''o,+weeles 7ulton, who sees a bright future for in June and the first weelc in :bey, , this export trade if propetly ;handled, TRY ,Gill spies Cleaners & Dyers WITH YOUR NEXT; ORDER Phone 196w. We call and deliver V. J. Gillespie, Prop. Cutting of falt,wheat has been genes.- ailin Essex. Heavy rain and wind hunt the fall 'wheat fields in! Haldiinand. The new egg -grading regulations are reported to be working" well, in that county. 'Rains over most of:,•(Otttario in the early part of 'July brougiat need- ed moisture :and spring jcrops are .com- ing cowing along rapidly, In IRen'fre 1Oou- ty allfal!ba, clover and hay crcdni ps are yielding only :half of last yda, 'Repodta from Northern 'Ontario are ogti niustle. Wellington County RePqr t *The Wellington County Live 'Stock' ImprovementAssociation aims A' e make IWellrngte'n ',County one of the lbest live stook ,breeding centres in Canada and already 95 ,per cent. of airs sires in tWellington are purebred, in- cluding 1000 pure bred !hulls, 2000 punt bred rams, 300 ;pure bred !Wears, and. 50 pure bred stallions. Wellington ;County now 'blas 591 accredited herds including 24 Hol- steins, ,1'S (Shorthorns, 4 ,Ayrdhires, 1 Jersey and 4 Angus. l IWeilinigton's '100,000 acres iof hay for next winter's roughage . Will be worth about la a tan less for, tee'ding value on a'ocount of the rantiaued'. rains holding back the 'haying and at - lowing the protein to turn to ; fibre in the standing crop. 'Hundreds of acres of alfalfa that should have been in the .barn ,b'efore the wet weather' started remained uncut until the second week in July. Hundreds of city people are flecking to Wellington County farms and old empty houses in the country 'are itte- ing re -occupied. At least tenuinarried couples must • have come. to; Artluer - village alone during the past•; twelve months and they all seem to get some- thing to do, even although their "e'. in- come is a very'meagre one. Clover Seed Prospect G. S. 'Peart, ,Chief of the Markets Division, Dominion Seed .Branch, hes just returned from a trip through some of the •principal alsike and recd clover producing districts in "Ontario and reports that seed production pros- pects for these two , crops sappears poor, ,Generally spteaking red clover did not winter well owing to insufficient snow cover and meadows with really good :stands are not numerous. This prospect of a short red clover seed crop taken in conjunction' : with the relatively small amount of the. 1931 crop carried over, may mean a strong domestic demand for ICanadiut grown red 'clover seed for sowt:W next spring, and those farmers who are, fortunate in having good stands en fields reasonably free from weeds should leave the second cut 'for: seed rather than use it for pasture. As .for alsike, the consensus of op- inion is that the total acreage in On- tario this year is about forty per :cent. less than last year so that unless the yield per acre is heavy there will like- ly be much less alsike threshed than even lastyear, when the total' yield. was 'much below normal, (Good ,gntaliity alsike is expected to Ibe in fair demand for export to the Unit- ed Kingdom this year. 3 Plums for Britain ' .'ttgi The ten ger cent. tariff whidh went into ,effect March '1sn, 1932,• on foreign plums entering the 'United Kingdom, offers 'a splendid toppoittiftilty ''to' the On tario plum industry to, develop this potential, .export outlet, aceordiug to Andrew^,Fulton; oversees fruitprepre- s,etstativ�e, �Srncey:Opnada is thew; only source of overseas supplies to 'take the place of foreign • disports,: it is hteces- sary to look to ,Ontario for MU: :fruit. fruit. In 1.30 theUtdited Kingdom f sport- • ed 44 nrliiot ,Pound's, which tg more A -y u than twice• the anima , ;piodu on .in Canada. France"s pplied near, ', ` half the 'total. There is no railed wify On- tario should not, capture part 4 this'export tra'd'e. P Past ex erienchas shown that special care is, egtp4red in gnawing, 'packing and transporting plums to ensure the fruit arriving in a the United ICittidonf in good conkii- tion. They must he selected for mat- urity and strictly padked ''according ho recognized standards. Therefore plums for export should be handled through central' packing houses in close prox- imity to cold 'storage facilities ''where the fruit can be properly assem'bl'ed, Packed; precoolled and shipped under refrigerationto seaboard, The B'ritisdt market is exacting in ries demand for