The Seaforth News, 1931-01-01, Page 7Dinosaurs Were Great Travellers
Footprints Found in Far North
Five Distinct Species' Identified by Tracks •Measuring from
Six to 25 Inches in Length Discovered by Dominion
Explorer in-B.C.—Mounds for
National Museum
Ottawa. -Far up the Peace, River, in
British Columbia, among the foothills
of the Rocky Mountains C;_ M:SStern-
berg; Canadian Government palaeon-
tologist, has discovered the footprints
of dinosaurs, huge reptiles that,roan-
ed`,Over parts of the North American
eentinent millions of years ago,: It .is
the most northerly point in the .world
where dinosaurs are known to; have.
existed and their discovery throws.
considerable' new light on the life
habits of these prehistoric animals.
Over 400 ,tracks were found in the
rooks, made .by at least live distinct
species of.dinosaurs. They rangefrom.
aix.inches in length to 25 in0ltes. The
largest tracks were, made by an animal
at least 35 feet long and thesmallest
by a -creature about 12 feet long. Mr.
Sternberg -prepared .moulds of,some of
$lie tracks and these show the, largest
to be practically two feet square and
stink into the rock' about seveu: inches.
Although the whole district was
hunted thoroughiy,'no -dlposaur eggs
were discovered, Ouch as Roy Chap-
man Andrews unearthed in Mongolia
some time ago, . - The, spot where the discovery .was -
,made was close to. the Hudson• Hope
on the Peace River, about 475 miles
north of the international boundary
The greatest deposit of 'dinosaur
bones and skeletons. in Canada is near
the Red Deer River in Alberta.
Strangely enough, although there are
plenty of hones there only one track
has been discovered.
Mr. Sternberg removed -the rock con-
taining some of the'. more perfect
tracks for preservation in the Nation-
al Museum. in Ottawa.
Iron Theory To Be King and Queen
Probed by Province Differ Over 'Phone
To Ascertain Value of De-
posits on Bank of Matta -
gam i River, Known
for the Last 25
Years
Toronto. •- Immediate commence-
ment of "diamond-drilliag ;operations
at Grand Rapids, on the Mattagami
River. 60 miles north of Cochrane to
!prove or• d1s rove the'
value of the
iron indications at that point, was an.
Rouneed here on Dee. 12th by Hon.
Charles McCrea, 'Minister of Mines.
.Thomas F. Sutherland, Acting Dep-
,' Minister to the department, will
Leave ,,r the.lorth shortly to super-
vise, persbnaily, the beginning of the
drifting.
Occurrence of iron ore at Grand
'Rapids has been known for the past
25 years, and while reports on it have
been made to the department•'at def
deretit times. since 1904, It remained
Mr Dr: M. E. Hurst of the Provincial
-Geologists' staff, through the informs -
Von he collected in a survey .of "the ,
!deposit last summer, to advise the
"proving" operations about to be
launched.
The iron outcrops al Grand Rapids
:'how onlyin-the bed• of the river and
along the banks. The surrounding
country Is covered by glaoial drift to
s depth of 50 feet or more and the
only way in which the value of the
-`r'epe'ats.-San be asce talnodis by drill -
ung. , The ora,•isa siderite with some
limonite, of exodptionally good grade,
.and especially suitable for the mak-
dng,of sponge iron. A shipment of
300 pounds, taken out by Dr. Hurst,
and forwarded to the Ontario Re-
search Foundation, gave 48 per cent.
iron,
The department plans to put down
a series of shallow holes, vertically
at "distances of 75 feet . apart and
about ,100 feet back from the Matte.
igaml' River. The drill, to dothe
• rwork, will : be 'moved from. the Goy-
"+,iernment's lignite fields,which are
ty mtles downstream,
Dr turst, wito 1_,Ihe in charge of
!the •• 'roving" work, is Vim, ly of the
opinla,that the iron will be* f great
eeonctie importance if any r gid-
!erab1 body is proved up.
Atipai is Sent to Ontario
• T Eat More Maritime Fish
Hdfax—A message to R. W, E,
Buriby, Maritime Trade Commas.
gime at Toronto, requesting the good
+office of his department in helping
to teat° an immediate improvement
'lin to demand for fresh fish was for-
rrand, recently by Dr. Richard Ham--
er,,ecretary of the Rutted Maritime
S'I4•Irmen, "It seems to use that
ipos,bly you could assist in some way
'!in .ducatingthe consuming public
i�oQf Prtario and Quebec to ask not only
•dor,nore fish, but also for the fresh•
esti'fleh that can bo -caught," the
imesage stated. "Anything you'. can
do s relieve thepresent depression
lin 4 ur Canadian inarketa for fresh-
dshat present would help to improve
toddtioas.for the winter in the
ones of several thousand. Maritime
laiih r n
e ! en.°,
--rte
Wooden Drainboard
How to keep a wooden drainboard
glean and nice looking ia, a .problem
for nearly every woman who has nae
M her kitche ere is the way one
Doman' soly ost successfully.'
The drat ,,. ,., of pine wood, was
Qrst made' VI tidy' -white and clean
lay rubbing' •' ith steel wool and a
bcouring powder. When absolutely
airy, it was polished with a little 'boil -
Ott linseed o11, and after this had soak-
ild in well, was dried with a clean
kloth. , Next, four coats of heavy,
fluratile varnish were applied, each
leoat'being allowed to become, ,entire-
iy drY,befgre the; next was put on.
The:., result was, a truly beautiful
•$trainboard. Its hard surface, looltc
Mg almost:like glass, was impervlous,
to hot water, and hot kettles could; be
(let on. it without the slightest injury,
aft required no 'cleaning other than a
1utck 'washing oft.
He—"Would it be very wrong to, kiss
pops` hand?' She-"I•tpiak It would be
eery out of place.'
Latter Insists on Old ' Style
Receiver, but Former Has
French Type in Office
London.—New telephones of the
French "all -in -one" type have just
been installed in the study andprivate
apartments of King George at Buck-
Ingham Palace. The phonis'are con-
nected ,with the general switchboard
of then alace '
The new telephones have revealed a
vee
diivergence of opinion in the royal
family. Despite the King's choice,
Queen Mary still has the old, type of
telephone in herapartments—and
what is more, an official of the palace
stated, she does not want the new ones
under any circumstances.
"King George dislikes the tele-
phone," the official said, "but he car-
ries on much state and personal b'm-
ness by phone and frequently calfs
people omede the palace.
"On the other hand, the Queendis-
likes using the telephone and only
does so once in a while to communi-
cate with other parts of the palace,"
Although the apartments of the
King and Quee are connected with
the outside world by telephone, Only a
handful of persona can "ring up"
Britain's rulers. How they get their
calls past the giant switchboard of
Buckingham Palace is one of the
most closely eguarded of alI royal
secrets.
The new telephones which have been
installed in the King's apartments
and other parts of the palace are
noted for their clearness. 'They are
said to have a sixteen-m'le "range
advantage" over other types; which
makes thein p i ticu:arly suitable for
long-distance calls.
The palace telephone system, how-
ever, is less' modern than that of most
office buildings and hotels in that
there is no house. telephone. Every
call, internal as: well as external, must
go through thegeneral switchboard,
Firemen Mend Toys
During Idle Hours
Boise, Ida.—Toys—mended toys --
hundreds of
oys-hundreds:of them, spread out on the
floor the length of a bare gynasium.
The place is the central. fire station,,
and hero is the story.
In the summer the proprietor of a
e department inquired the
a ,g d p nt store anon i d of o
firemen if they 'would care to mend
the broken toys from his store and
give theta to children • having few play-
things. The firemen accepted the of-
fer.
The toys arrived in two enormous
boxes, a motley mass of detached.
parts. They were placed on four long
tables in the gymnasium with an over-
flow of two smtili piles on the floor.
Then, like working out thepuzzle of
a dissected map, the' firemen, during
their spare hours, segregated the
broken toys and -joined their parts 'to-
gether,. sometimes
ogether,.sometimes using two to make
one, and by Christmas they had
'changed the contusion into an orderly
assortment' oftoys rready for service.
The firemen Procured the names of
poor children and filled boxes for each
family, and at Christina's time de-
livered' thein personally.
WIllie: "Mamma, which' would
you rather have for a Christmas
gift, aa automobile or: a sealskin
sack?"
Mamma: "A sealskin sack, dear."
Willie: "Well, I've "got 7 cents.
I'll shop around and see what I
can do,"
Kind Old Gentleman—"Are you in
pain, nay little man?" Boy—"No-o1
The park's In lne:'l
A Merry Christmas To Ali
Happy -New. Year'
A. happy New Year to you all. .
•Anotlter milestone passed; another'
leaf turhed over In this book of Mel
Fresh resolutions..made and deter-
minations registered—how often in
the past have we done theee things
and declared that we would learn
by the failures of former }'ears,: but
with the fresh start many of tae set
a pace wehave not Maintained.
We Might have done so much bet-
ter
et
ter had we not been so clumsy. Still,
if we are 10.do..better, we must'svltch
our attention from past mistakes, -end
centreit upon the present,looking
hopefully' ahead.
It is, too, our happy privilege to he
scorers much more frequently than
we Imagine. We, are just starting. a
fresh game in the :leaguC of our extst-
ence. sire eau botg head ane kick
goals if we so determine. Arany of
us have not made geed because we.
did not take sufficient pleasure in.
our play. Let life be seribus, cer-
tainly ; but it is 'always w-ell.to leaven
it with humour. Living is a grand
thing if you take it philosophically,
always remembering that "the best Is
yet to be."
If, then, our resolutions this year
are'to be imlirovemeuts upon prevtotis
ones, we must remember that the
world is big enough to hold us all
and that every other man has a hutch
riga'' to live as we have -Perhaps
more so!. To put ft another way, we,
must hellish the impression that we
are a w,:ays right and the other fel-
low wrong. It would be a fine thing
to resolve that we willpractise this
during the year.
hag the year.
Every year should be butter and
better for us, and if 'we have not found
the past year so, then we must look
within OUT own lives; the explanation,
of errors will be found there.
This year, then, may you all be
filled with a joy that will increase:
this must inevitably be so if, you per-
hnit the best in you to come to the
top and crush down the ill -feelings of
lif°-
So let's forget the things behind
and face the future with a smile, Let's
live fn the sunshine of happy things.
We canuot afford to neglect happi-
ness; we meet possess it and pass it
en.
Determine, therefore, that petty
irritations• and lblderable gossip and
unfriendly living shall not be yours.
Open your eyed and heart to the light'
and go on and win.
Very heartily I wish , for you that
this year may be the best you have
yet known.—By "Best Wishes."
New London Well Pumps
2,200,000 Gals. In Day
London, Out. — London's amazing,
new water well on the -4th concession
continues to far out -distance even the
optimistic 1,600,000 gallons per day
rapacity estimated by engineers .on
Dec. 9th. On_ Dec. 10th, from 2 p.m. the
wall was pumping more than 2,200,000
gallons'per day, or about 1;528 gallons
Per- minute, with no sign of anydim-
intttion iii the supply.
High School Reporter • Gains ' Jackal Exceeds
Exclusive "Scoop" From Einstein Fox in Cunning
Hunters Aver
New York.—Said the editor of the
Newtown I-Iigh School X -Ray lo Wil-
liam "Blimp" Friedman, his star re-
porter: "Dash over and get an ex-
clusive interview with Doc Einstein."
And "Blimp" did. The German scien-
•List autographed his notes.
Friedman, who has beared nine
celebrites aL,18,;sudenly appeared be-
fore the savant of the liner Belgen-
land and began to fire questions.
Q.—"Itow mach mathematics is
necessary to the high school student?
A.=Mathemai lcs itself is. not as es -
Interesting Tests
Made With Crabs
A recent government Blue Book de-
scribes' some extraordinary experi-
ments that have been carried out with.
crabs.•
Everyone knows that the crab has
pincers, jut' most of us thinkof him
as nipping rather than nippy. You
wouldn't
imagine, would you, that a
creature that makes .9 habit or pro-
needing sideways could indulgeiiivery
long walks? •
',During recent •experimnnts.'crabs.
were removed froth their original
home to a place•.where,there was far'
more food for then and where it was
thought they would, settle down quite
happily. But they did net. No sooner
had they been turned oto' the sea than
they all started for hones. And in a
surprisingly 'short time the majority
of them, had. walked, or sidled, the 78
miles back. again.
Each of the walkers carried his own'
identification'disc, for he was marked
by means of a.label att'ached to his.
higgest.claw.-From it -Bits.
Pompeii •Yields
Rich Treasure
Pompeii, Italy.—A. rich store of gold
and silver vessels from the days of 79
A D when an eruption of Mount Ve-
suim; bus ad this city, was found re-
cently by Government excavators who
uncovered a large house.
Archaeologists said the find would
rival in quantity and artistic and his-
toric value the famous treasure un-
covered at Poscoreale in 1895. This
Is now in the Louvre"Illusenni in Paris,
Mrs. A.: "Do you ever give your
husband Christmas hints?"
Mrs. B.: "Of course Ido."
Mrs. A.: "Do you! Why the least
hint makes .m7 husband so mad."
Mrs. B.1 "Poor dear, you don't
know the combination, I tell my^'
husband'I don't want what I want
and then I get it."
Sambo: "Didn't you tell me that
'procrastinate' means to 'put o2?'"
Professor: "Dat am the significa-
tion of the word—yes, sir!"
Samba: "Den why did that street
car conductor laugh. when I says:
'Procrastinate me at Twenty -First
street?''—"Northern Messenger".
Cora -"So Frank is engaged, is he?
Arid •is Clara the bride -tape?" Dnlcie—
"No; she is the tried -to -be."
Resolved by One Homemaker
This loiter came a bit late, but even
resolutions are better late than never,
so I pass 'them on, If the writer suc-
ceeds in following: these resolutions
through to December, 1931, she 'will
undoubtedly be, a: better mother, man.
ago a 'better ome, anis be healthier
and happier. •
For the new year of 1931 I resolve
to:
Have;a window cut in the west end
of my kitchen (even if I have to do
it myself) to•, give better; ventilation
and .more light,
Have my work tableraised three
inches higher to forestall the round
shoulders that are beeou)ing evident.
Take more -time for reading and
,00mmuulty activities that 1 may be a
better companion for my two girls.
Remembering that overwork' re•
quires double time to recuperate, I
will plau for daily test and recreation,:
for a disgruntled mother often makes
s' disgruntled family.
Dress attractively every day, even,
in the morning, and be mistress of
myself as well as my household,
Plan the meals a week in advance,
thus haling myself worry and provid-
lug my family -With alinore balanced
pi,1, llsy housework at least a week
3n acivauco to be able to>'accomplish
more with less wbrk and worry.
'Keep a rehiinder pad handy to jot
down heeded supplies and things to
attend to, and.not 'tax my memory
with these items.
Put homelteeping ahead' of house-
keeping. My family needs a cheerful
s crit, guidance,' and interest more
t an they need perfect cleatiiinees an'd
f ncy cooking, 'I will take daily rest
d recreation, and aomeht w find time
a read, and keep up with tite world,
NI0s, B's P:.
relative bigness of the. world o
mathematics iri which we live.
Q. -What mesage has the professor
to send to us as the future citizens
of the world?
A.—Although practical mathemat-
ics builds the" world, its usefulness is
bounded by the extent to which the
spirit of mathematics stay let it
travel: In conclusion, I wish to con-
vey my best wishes to these students
for a life of usefulness in this world
of ,mathematics. •
Then he smiled, shook the boy's
sential as getting the spirit of the hand and the interview, was over.
St
mp Collection Newsprint Output
On C.t,ttage Walls 67.6 P.C. of Capacity
Paris,—The most freakish and one '
of the most_valuable stamp collections
in France is pasted on the walls of the
cottage of a priest in the Savoy Alps.
Collectors who have "found the
etamps'Itave bid fabulous prices for
the right to steam the collection from
the walls, but since church property
belongs to the French Government,
the stamps must,remain pasted up un•
til they are spoiled by time.
The collection was started half a
century ago by a young priest who
had no other distraction in the moun-
tain village. The Community is an
hour's walk and climb from the near-
est road. But the priest received a
great quantity of mail, and friends
sent him stamps: to' add to itis, collec-
tion.
He .etarted pasting stamps on the
bare' wane in place of wall paper. And
then, as the collection grew, he pasted
more on to . making T
p Gee
designs
esi n
g gs
out of the issues of various countries.
There are nearly 250,000 old postage
stamps on the four walls of the salon,
many of them now rare issues much
sought' after by collectors.
The French collection is particularly
rich,.with copies even of the famous
balloon stamps issued for air mail by
,gasbag, 'when Paris was being besieg-
ed by the_Germans in the war of 1870.
There is 0. rare triangular stamp
from rite Cape of Good Hope, soma
rare vatican'stamps et the first issue
before Italy took over the pontificial
territory, war stamps from 1870 from
Alsace and,Lorraine, the first issues
of Norway, the famous Greek mercury
series, and countless others.
Plan 1,850 Miles
New Hydro Lin
Additions to Serve 9,700
Rural Consumers and
Cost $4,380,000
Toronto.—Plans have been made by
the Ontario Hydro -Electric Commis -1
siou to build more than 1,550 miles of
primary lines during 1931, in addition-
to the 7,100 miles already constructed, I
officials of the commission announced
recently. It is estimated that these
additional lines will serve more than
9,700 rural consumers and cost alt-
proximately
p
proximately $4,380,000.
Farmers of the province will benefit
directly by the expansion, it is stated.
During the month ending November.
30, 40 applications for rural service
were received which will necessitate
the construction of 149 miles of line.
There are at present more than 149
miles of lice constructed, which will
serve the demands of 40 additional
consumers, and will cost approximate-
ly $303,000.
The following summary of lines
shows the progress in different sec-
tions of Ontario:
Program Progress for
for year 1931 to date
Southwestern 1,051 109
Northern 292 20
Eastern 610 20
Totals 1.862 1.19
New Process Makes
Cotton From Iron I
New Orleans, La,—Carleton Ellis, of
New York, told the annual convention
of the. American Institute of Chemical
Engineers here on Dec. 9th of a new
German process for staking cotton
from iron. Except for the color, which
is blackish, he said it looks and keels
like cotton and will burn about as
easily as cottony
Mr. `Ellis also told of the "German
process for producing urea, made from
a mixture of ammonia sad carbon
dioxide gasses.' U. ea, he explained,
not only is suitable for fertilizer but
for manufacture of tmbt•eaka.ble china-
ware.
Motorists may Ion for further
pi•ovement of gasol t. and lubricants
from the 11 WI •�nena+ +! pror •ca ..wail
week' E. Howe, edit, - ' lntlast> hal ttiiiti
lluglil90i+ing,Ciienr c+' who'predicted
it, Could': be macre t convert. crude
Petroleum completely ,_ +e gasoline of
high quality.
Farmers Use Barley as Fuel
Roland, Man,—Frunners in this 'dis-
trict are using their barley for fuel
instead of coal or wood. They con-
sider the grain cheaper than either
although - it will not -retain fire all
night, it is found quite satisfactory
for daytime, firing, . Ono bushel of
barley will keep in a good fire all day
in a small heater,
Canadian Mills Produced 40,-
372 Tons in November
Montreal.—roduction of newsprint
in Canada during November, 1930,
amounted to 201,703 tons and ship-
ments to 213,673 tons, Production in
United States was 82,337 tons, and
shipments 98,631 tons, making a total
United States and Canadian newsprint
production of 294,000 tons and ship-
ments of 907,804 tons. Daring Novem-
ber 24,208 tons of newsprint were
made in Newfoundland and 1,268 tons
in Mexico, ao that the total North
American production for the month.
amounted to 319,516 tons, according
to the. newsprint Service, New York.
The Canadian mins produced .182,-
403 tons less in the first 11 months of
1930 than .in the first 11 months of
1929, which was a decrease•of 7 per
cent. The Unite Statesoutput was
d
91,557 .tons or 7 per cent. less'than
for the first 11 months of 1929. Pro-
duction " in Newfoundland was 29 X34
tons"or 12 per pent, more in the first
11 months of 1930 than in 1929, and in
Mexico 4,483 tons less, making a total
decrease of 249,212 tons or 6 per cent.
During November . the _ Canadian
mills operated- at 67.6 per cent. of
rated capacity. ' United States mills at
68.0 per cent. and Newfoundland mills
at 106.1 per cent. Stocks of newsprint
paper at Canadian totalled 40,372
tons at the end of November, and at
United States mills' 31,818 tons, malt-
ing a combined total of 72,190 tons,
which was equivalent to 4.2 days' aver-
age production.
Nevi- flnilnsl Bill To Be
Passed In Holland
Amsterdam, Holland.—The different
organizations for the protection of ani-
mals and the prevention cruelty to
p on of ty
animals in the Netherlands have re-
cently given practical proof of their
willingness to co-operate' in humani-
tarian aims by appointing a mixed
judicial committee from their number
to draft a bill for the protection of
animate.
'Thenames of several eminent law-
yers and scholars appear on the com-
mittee and the assistance of a large
number of experts will, be available to
consider the possibility of basing the
new law on modern conditions, giving.
definite rights to animals.
These rights comprise that of pro-
tection against ill-use and ill-treat-
ment, at good treatment and care and
working clay with reasonable animal
the right of not more than a 10-hont
holiday,
Second Albino Otter
Trapped in Canada
Fredericton—The rareat of North
American fur -bearing animals, an
Albino otter, was trapped a few days
ago on the northwest branch of the
Oromooto River near Tracy, Sunbury
County, and is in the possession of a
Fredericton fur dealer. It will be
mounted and sold to one of the rail-
ways for exhibition purposes,
So far as is known, the animal,
which was taken by George A. Navin,
02 Tracy, is the second of its kind to
be caught in Canada.
The animal was •caught just 10 miles
from where thefirst one reported in
Canada was caught by Locke Phillips;
of Tracy, four years ago. The first
was bought by the same dealer, was
mounted and sold to :theprovince of
New Brunswick, and has beea exhibit-
ed at sportsmen's shows,
•
Argentine -R ilroad
Lines Face -Crisis
Buenos Aires, Arg.—The railroads
of Argentina are experiencing one of
themost acute crises in their history,
F. D. Guerrico, attorney for the Buenos
Aires Great Southern Railway, stated
Dec. 4, in response to .recommeuda-
tious by the Minister of Agriculture
that the railroads lower freight rates
on agricultural products.
Reduction of. rates under the pres-
ent circumstances, Mr. Guerrioo de
stared, would be a grave economic
error, affectitz the etabj!,ty -nf, tris
railroads besides pr -3 iltin aevelop-
.Inent of the communication lines and
the zones served by them.
Bug: "Why the knot?"
Worm: "Christmas shopping
list,"
South American. Inlet :labs cannot
abase the fox, but in its substitute;'tho
jackal, they find a far more, cunning
anis wily quarry. The way.in which
this little anima i has employed its
craftiness has excited comments from
most who have come in' contact with
It, writes W. L. Speight, of Cape Town,
South • Africa, in "The.Bostou Trans-
cript."`
On one occasion a greyheund spoor -
ed a j 'Oral for more than two .daya
without pause. The jackal was unable
to shake off the dog. It was chased
through bush and river, over mann-
tains and swamps to 'an isolated cor-
ner of Basutoland. When the jackal
gave in here, both animals were spent
They could but. Ile down and pant al
each other. They were found thus by
a party of Basutos, who immediately
killed the jackal._ and sent the dog
back to the club named on its collar.
This is the most notable instance ofa
dog in South Africa chasing a jac.lral
relentlessly for more than 400 allies
of rough country.
The jackal employs many tricks to
throw clogs off the Scent. Oecasioually
it springs over gorges or streams,
while• another ruse it often finds sac=
cessful is to jump from rock torock
in mountainous country, Dogs are
much too clever to be beaten for long
but respites so gained are often suint
tient to enable the wary animal is
complete' its escape,
The jackal, it must be remembered,
is the master of the fox in the art of
eluding pursurers, • It prefers most
often to leap into the first stream
encountered. On emerging on the
op-
posite -
pasito side it will career for a fav
hundredi-d
v s over the veldand then
r
double back to the water again. It
may swim up. or down stream before
crawling out on the side from which.
it 'originally entered the stream. In
most cases it escapes. Where a hun-
ter is
ur.-ter-'is aware of this ruse, however, ha
is sometimes able to beet. the jackal
by taking his dogs along the banks
of the stream until' they locate the
point at which the little aminal far•,
sook the water.
The wiles of the jackal are demon-
strated remarkably when it is hunting.
sheep- , Flocks all over the country
have been ruined by its ,attacks:
.Farmers recognize a means ofdeliver-
ance in hunt clubs, but they laugh at
sportsmen who will chose the beast
over miles of country, often with it in
sight, andnot-take a shot at it. They
consider it too clever an animal to al-
low any chances. South Africa. farm-
ers always use the rifle' against this
creature. Sheer farmers employ a
wide range of dodges and devices to
run the jackal to earth. Occasionally
they trap it in rocky' boiioivs'Di—dis-
tant mountains• It might be possible
to send a little dog down the narrow .
holes through which jackals crawl, but
it would have no hope in a fight. A
dog sufficiently large to deal with the
pest cannot enter here.
The fox occasionally may be tamed,
but never a jackal. Ile is always
sly and treacherous, however much he
may seem to have .suecmnbed to the
stronger will of his keeper- Even
when they have been reared front rubs
these traits cannot be eradicated. But'
young jackals are difficult to rear. 1n
most cases they die in captivity.
AL'empts to breed out the strain
have failed. The sly, wild character-
istics remain. Continued breeding
may minimize them, but the result is
a poor -sort of animal, a mongrel of
absolutely no use. A greyhound bitch
and a jackal were once mated, The
resulting animal had ' an attractive
appearance. It had sleek lines and
excellent pace, but it was akin to the
wild, and had to be watched' withat
much care as a pure-bred jackal
would have demanded. It stole when
not watched ar,d had the instincts of
its forbears to seek difficulthiding
places. No amoutt': of well planned'
training could tante or correct its be-
havior. Siiniliar experiments have
had equallyunsatisfactory results.
The jackal is an outcast with a price
upon its head. To Bear it howling ire
the night itseems thatit is aware of
this. Squatting on his haunches, with
snout pointing skywards the heavy
silence of South Africas calm moon-
light nights is shattered by that wail- •
ing howl. A deep dread seems to run
through g observer h it. One ob a s has re-
marked
marked 'that even the Canadian woif,
declaiming its loneliness amid the
eternal snows, cannot express so much
torment andpathos. With open spaces
and starry nights the jackal pours out
in discordancy the mournfulness that
apparently fills what he has of a mat..
The jackal is a brave fighter. It wilt
not scorn to tackle animals it '
size and often wi`its greatest
tr- " c'0
hunting, dogs X ' r combat. .
It; has m^ enemyy.
eleven tricks by which the -
t1Aly.hniiter can be thrown off the
Lent, .'but many ingenious devicea
ust be tried before
the dogs are de-
feated, for' -'they are vigilant and per-
sistent, eager and keen of 'scent.
Jackals have fooled even them by get-
ting among flocks of sheep, often but
a .few hundred, yards frelff14hemp-
stead. A jackal was oliaa traced intra
a , where it 1•uy+quietly for gayes
hoursloftand viiygn the e^_ diedeletr.'t
! made its escape.' Aitothcr 6fth2, too'
shelter in a conveniently open oven,:
but this animal was discovered acci-
dentally and had to pay the penalty,.
What can a baby .P as well at
an artist?—Its breath...-. -.