The Seaforth News, 1928-03-22, Page 7•a
Porpoises May, Aid Scientists
To Eradicate. Caisson Illness
Batteres, N. 0, --'Tho study of
whales and Porpoiaea may aid in the
solution of caisson sickness, bane of
thed'eep,sea diver, and other human
ailments, ' e
It was with ouch an object in ylew
that a group of scientists of the de-
department of, anatomy of the Johns
Hopkins' Medidal School,, and Dre.
Remington Kellogg, of the United
States Biological Survey, and ,A, Bra-
zier Howell,• of the Smithsonian Insti-
tution, mammalogist of the national
museum, visited Cape Hatteras re-
cently to conduct a series of expert
meats on porpoises.
r The aoientiste topk back to their
laboratotries specimens of all of the.
ofgans of the porpoise's body, includ-
ing six brains, Contrary to what
might be expected, the porpoise brain
is described by Dr. Howell, who it.
corresponding secretary of the Ameri-
eau Society of Memmalogiats, as
"phenoxneualiy developed" and "of an
exceedingly high type,"
"Many of the problems involved in
the study of porpoises," he explained,
"are distinctly applicable' to human
aoti:Valea, If'it-could be ascertained
how porpoises and whales .manage to
Mirvive, at the depths to which they
go, mueh' probablywould be learned
in regard to Oeisson sickness! And.of-
precticai interest is the question of
the carbon dioxide given off by the.
body, through the lungs, during pro-
longed submergence,
ro-longed:subniergence, Of no loss in-
terest are the physioal adjustments to
the denser aquatic environment which
whales (once land animals) have
made, involving blood pressure, pres-
sure of spinal fluid and the mechan-
ism of breathing, as wet as the great'
changes.' in the muscle system as com-
pared to the typical laud mammal:'
Water Power Gains
In/Canada Listed
Secretary of the Interior Re-
ports 221,000 Horsepow-
er Increase in 1927
Total Now is 4,778,000
The annual statement of Charles
Stewart, Minister of the Interior of
Canada, with regard to the develop-
ment and use of water power in the
Dominion, indicates that the great'
progress made during recent years
continreed in 1927, and thatwith the
undertakings now inpr000ss of de-
velopment or in active prospect, the
next Yew years will witness further
growth of very substantial propor-
tions.
In the last year, hydro -electric pow-
er:equipment was installed ready for
operation to the extent of more than
221,000 horsepower, bringing the total
installation in Canada to 4,778,000
horsepower, In addition, other un-
dertakings were advanced to such a
stage that a farther total or 378,000
horsepower will be in place during
the first six or seven months of 1928,
thus bringing the total by. the middle
of the year to more than 5,100,000
horsepower. The latter figure is just
double the total installation at the
end of 1920. The report goes on:
"of the activities during 1927, the
most significant feature was the in-
crease in electric transmission volt-
age above that of the lines in the 110,-
000-volt
10;000•volt class which have been oper-
ated throughout the Dominion for
many years. In this regard the.
. Shawinigan Water and Power Com-
pany was the pioneer in constructing
a line of 166,000 volts, 136 miles In
length, through praet'cally uninhabit-
ed territory, to carry 100,000 horse -
"ower from the Isle Maligne •develop-
ment on -the Saguenay River to Que-
bec City and vicinity. Construction
of another. •line of sting reater volt-
age was begun during the year by the
Ontario Hydro -Electric Power Com-
miseion to transmit power more than
200 milesfrom the Gatineau River in
Quebec to the City of Toronto and
the commission's Niagara system..
This line is designed to carry more
than 250,000 horsepower at 220,000
volts and is expected to be in opera-
tion in the Autumn of 1928.
Quebec Took the lead
"In installations added during 1927
the rovi.nce of Quebec took the lead
mainly due to the activities , of the
Gatineau Power Company on the
Gatineau River. Hydro -electric con
etruction was also active in Ontario,
In the Maritime Provinces and in.
Manitoba and British Columbia.
"In Quebec the Gatineau Power
, Company completed the eonstruction
of and brought into operation the
initial installations of its Chelsea and
Farmers Rapids -developments, the
first of 102,008 horsepower capacity
and the second 72,000 horsepower.
The company also vigorously Carried
forward the construction, of a third
development on the Gatineau River
at Pangan Falls, where 204,000 horse-
power is being initially installed. For
the benefit of these three develop-
ments, the Mercier dam, creating a
very extensiv storage reservoir of
96,000,000,000 cubic feet, also was
completed and the reservoir Ailed
early in the Year under the direction
of the' Quebec Streams Commission.
"Other installations placed in oper-
ation in Quebec during the year in-
cluded a 2,000 horsepower unit at
Pont Rouge by theDonnacona Paper
Company and the •carnpletion' of a
2,000 horsepower development by the
town of Coaticeok. The largest proj-
ect under construction is the 800,000
horsepower development of the Alcoa
Power, Company at'Clints a Caron'on
the Saguenay, BLver,
"Other projects or extensions under
way are a 65,000 horsepower develop-
ment by the Montreal' Ieland Power
Company on De Prairies .River near
Montreal:, the addition of two 10,000
horsepower units to the Canada
Northern ;Power Company's, plant on
Quinze River; the addition of unit 11
of 45,000 horsepower to :the Duke -
Price development on the Saguenay
River, and a 800 horsepower plant by
the Cie' d'Enterprises Ptibliques !tear
Riviera a Pierre,
"Contracts have been let by the
City of Sherbrooke for a new de-
velopment of 5,80.0' horsepower at
Westbury Rapid on the St, li't'ancls
River, ad•i the Ottawa River Power
Company has aulhoilzed the addition
00 a 26,000 horsepower knit to its de-
velopment near laryson on the Ottawa
River. The Ontario Paper Company
has a plant of 40,000 horsepewer un-
der way on the Riviera aux Outardes,
Ontario Developments
"In Ontario the outatandlug work
of the year was the commencement
of Conetruetion by the Ontario Hydro.
Electric 'Power Commission of the
220,000 -volt transmission line to carry
the 260,000 horsepower which. the com-
mission has contracted to take from
the Gatineau Power 'Company. Ac-
tual installations during the year in -
luded •twoplants" at Sturgeon Falls.
and Moose Lake on the Seine River
of the Ontario"ani! Minnesota Power
Company with 10,000 horsepower. and
14,420 horsepower capacities respec-
tively. A further .plant of 13,200
horeapori•.er at Cm La1ce on the same
river will be completed early in 1928.
The Gananoque Electric Light and
Water Supply Company added 1,500.
horsepower to its Kingston Mills,
plant, and emailed installations In-
cluded 325 horsepower by: the town of
Smiths Palle and 75 horsepower by
the town of Streetsville.
"Among tibe ,,developments under
construotton is :the Ontario Hydro -i
Electric Power Commission's 'de-,
velopment at Alexander Landing an
the Nipigon River which, when com-
pleted in 1929, will have an installa-
tion of 54,000. horsepower. The 56;250
horsepower plant of the Spruce Falls
Company at Smoky Falls on the Mat-
tagami River was well advanced, and.
the International Nickel Company of
Canada • is commencing; the tu-stalla- 1
tion of 28,290 horsepower on the''
Spanish River,
The Maritimes
"Iu. New Brunswick the .St John
River Power Company made rapid
progress on the construction of its
80,000 - horsepower development at
GrGand Fails on the St, John River,
The New Brunswick Power Commis -I
sten -made an extensive Investigation
of the forty -mile rreach, of. the St.'
John River between Woodstock and
Hawketaw which gives promise ;of,
providing .a further development on`
that river of 30,000 continuous horse-,
power. Similar investigations were
made en the same river by the St.
Sohn River' Power ^Company, and on
the Nlpisiguit River the Bathurst
Company, carrled-on investigations at
the Rough Waters site near the
inoutli. Two tidal power projects are.
also under investigation on the Bay
of Fundy in'Ne'a Brunswick.
"In Nova Scotia, Iths Nova Scotia
Power 'Commission completed the
construction of the 8;000 horsepower
Sandy Lake development of its St.
Margaret Bay system. The commis -
Edon also 'carried
ommis-sion'also"carried on numerous inves-
tigations including a project of 3,000
horsepower at Lake Ainslie in Cape
Bretd`n, a proposed tidal power proj-
ect at Amherst Point on the Bay of
Fundy and investigations of the com-
plete utilization of the Liverpool and
Where Crowds Are C owdo
THEY TAKE THEIR FOOTBALL SERIOUSLY AT 'OME
A glimpse of the -crowd ata cup tie, . The policemen are dealing with
sonic of the •casualties • during tbegreatmatch between the Arsenal an
Medway Rivers.. The Bridgetek'uf �I.
Electric Light. Company added 315 "
BloodOI>rYatill fit $o ^�
horsepower to its plant at y. ' t
Brook, while the Avon River Power Wltlds a let
Company has under construction a
second hydroelectric plant at Avon :One of the most remarkable shoot -
River Falls of 4,300horsepower, ing expeditions in which a woman has
taken part' has just been safely ac-
complished by Lieut -Col. S. Gordon
Columbia Electric Railway Company Johnson, late of the South Stafford -
completed the construction, on the Shire Regiment, and his wife.
shore of Stave Lake of a 12,600 They have returned to London after
horsepower plant, On°yancouver Is- a journey of 1,200miles from Kash -
land the oompany pushedforward lair to Tibet and back across the
the reconstruction of the flume carry- Himalayas and other mountain ranges.
ing water to its Jordan River devel- Colonel and Mrs. Johnson, who were
opment. Ou the Bridge 'River, accompanied by six native servants,
through a subsidiary, the Bridge River 10 Mansholt men with 15 yaks, a herd
Power Company, extensive prepara- of sheep for food, and a herd of goats
tory work was carried on in comma- to provide milk, secured. a Tibetan
tion with a project of 500,000 horse- antelope at a height of. 21,000 feet.
power eitimate capacity, and a con- Col. Johnson told a Daily Mail re-
tract was let for the construction of porter:
a tunnel leading from Bridge River My wife and I made the journey,
to •the power station site on Seton which totalled 2,000 miles from when
Lake. The West Kootenay Power we left Kashmir on May 4 till we re -
and Light Company carried' forward turned on November 4, because we are
the construction of its new Keep both enthusiastic shots.
Horsepower development en theLeaving Srinagar, the capital of
Kootenay River at South Slocan, 1Kashmir, we crossed the Himalayas at
Prairie Provinces Z6gi Pass (11,500 feet). We went 240
miles without seeing a village, and
"Ie Alberta the pl et . Kootenay arrived at Leh, the chief village in the
Power Company completed the con- l Ladak Range.
struction of a 13,000 k.v. steam pow• Leh, whish sons perhaps 25 Euro-
er 'station at Sentinel in the Crows- peans in a year, is a market of barter
nest dietrict as an auxiliary to its between India and Kashmir on the one
Hydro -electric planta on the' Bahl and hand and Chinese Turkestan on the
Elk River% in British
Columbia, and'other.
the Calgary Power Company greatly Thirty miles from Leh is the moans -
extended its transmission systema IH i whereattended "In easkatchewan the Provincial tery of em s, we n d the
Government appointed a commission annual festival which attracts people
to inquire into the, pgwer..resotirces from all over Central Asia. Grotesque
of the province and a very"active pro- and brilliantly clad figures wearing
gram of investigations was carried great masks or huge black hats dance
out. • the dance of death or "the dance
In ditanitoba the Manitoba Power of Mie black hat," or other eerie steps
Company completed the superstruc• of dismal one -note music:
ture of its. Great Palle plant on the During the festival you could go to
Winnipeg River and brought into see the Shuehak, who aright be called
operation Unit 4 of 28,000 horsepower the Archbishop. He is supposed to be
capacity. • A prospective develop- ithe re -incarnation of Buddha. When
went of great . importance to -the dying the Shushak has to call the
northern part of the province 1s in lamas, the high priests, and tell them ,
view at Whitemud Falls on the Ned- where to find the newly born infant JC gd
sou, River, where an installation of whom he knows, on the inspiration of
from 30,000 to 40,000 horsepower is Buddha, must be his successor: When' Shy on the Rocks.
proposed to serve power over a trans- the baby is found it is placed in the "j don't believe you have grit
mission line 170 miles in,length to the monastery. enough to propose to a girl."
Flirt Pion inining district northwest of The women wear head-dresses that: "I've al the 'grit needed, my boy -
the Pas. go' down their back and bear tee -
"Numerous undertakings are in the quoises.
initial stages of construction and. Mrs. Johnson, who bought splendid
others are about to be commenced specimens of turquoises for less than
British CIumbla Enterprises
"In British Colufnbia the ritish
City Pawnshop of Paris
Reaches Ripe Age of. 150
Paris: -.-The • Paris "Monte de
PIMA," or city pawnshop, is 150
years old, but there wil be no birth -
clay party..
It is, officially, the Credit Muni-
cipal and unofficially "My Aunt,"
merely a .. change in gender from
the American appelation.
Private pawnshops are forbidden
in France and the public loan in-
stitutions are supervised by the
authorities to insure honest and
efficient administration.
Pension claims are accepted es
collateral for loans at only 1 per
cent. a year, but other loans are
at 8 per, cent. At Toulouse and
other cities loans are made with-
outinterest. The only innovation of recent
Years has been the acceptance of
automobiles "in hock."
to help her I sank just as deep, and
Soon all our transport was in. It took
us from 8.20 a.m. to 2 p.m. to get out
of the snowfield, in which we moved
less than half a mile."
9----
L--
I'm
^
I'm shy on the rocks."
•
Barrister at Bow County Court:
"are you. married?" East Ham Wo-
whieh wit result in an addition to a pound in rupees, pointed out that man: "I am not. I have no desire
theDominion total' of more than 2,- these stones, carried on the head-dress to keep a husband!'
000,000 horsepower, much of which, it were the banking accounts of the wri-
ts expected, will be in place before men.
the end of 1930. The capital required The journey ;continued across the
for this new work will involve the Chang Chen Mo river to Tibet.
direct investment -of at least 300,000,- Col. Johnson maid':
000, and many times this amount in "We encountered a snow -field at
the application of power' to induatdy 18;000 feet into which my wiite sank
and domestic and public use." almost totheshoulders, When I went Ale, that will be hie • first worry.
---tit---
Clubman-I've struck a perfectly
priceless 'Idea. I've arranged to give
a man $10,000 on condition that he re-
lieves me of all niy worries, Friend
-That's fine, but where are you go-
ing to get the 310,0007 Clubman -
The Prince of Wales Enjoys a Bout
PRINCE CHARMING AT THE RING SIDE
The Prince of Wales le an ardent "fight fan." Ho, is' ahown'lfere watching the match between Len Johneon and jack 'Hoed for 11
ohampione'htp, In the circle at the rlett, Hood Is seen forcing the fighting.
0 British
of terve fight
Old Coin Discoveries I ' Slavery 'l'o-day
Recent Flock in Brittein ' z ' Ne sly. '5,000,000 Htlrlran
Those Mt. ce.-by 8,5;11.11,04-13:.. ChatteI;3,Sill Rel}l�aiil to
Rowel •coins' etl`ugk In .t0reatt 'Brat Be Freed
sin have always 'held, oorislderabke 1u" FIu11, the 'city of W11ger4oz'q°e.,, very
tercet for celled tore 'Of early Roman iltttugiy held a great public demon -
wine. • The great majority data ,,fro " str'atioii . recently to support the al
the tares' Raman 'period, and reben most worldwide effort now being
iinde of these B'ritldliellinted detaa • made. to abolieh 'slavery In all its
have 'dieclesed the fact . that a largo forme" to use the phrase lncorpor-
varietyoame front a number of m10011 ated 14 the new slavery convention.
1n different Parts' of the Brltieis 101ea.' It is,. to manyF a startling discovery
Most of them, bawever, bear 'the de- that, ninety -lour years after the pass-
stgnating merits of the London mint ing' of the British emaucipatiou act,
from which eame the largest propos- the world .should be confronted with
tion of the Roman coins. circulated in the task of liberating some 4,000,000
Great Britain,. to 3,000,00e .slaves: and what is even
Thomas L. Elder; sola
expert of .more surprising is that territories nn,
Now 'York, wiro has devoted' could, der Brltiah influence -and in Como
arable study to the coins of the Rot places, under British administration -
man emperors, calls attention to one I should.: -hey% been calledupon to set
oe the most important (Recoveries of .freo 200,000.slaves-.w1'1h113 the last fit--
these English -minted Roman coins i; teen years;. and, further, that we are
made in 1807 at Little Orme Head, I committed to the teak bf securing in
North Wales. A bronze vessel was this new year the liberty of over 218,-
unearthed
16;unearthed there containing aeveral'000 slaves in the Sierra Leone pro -
hundred •coine of 'the Roman Emperor tectorate.
Caranslus, and with it also was found What It le.
a large pottery Jar filled with more What do we menu .by slavery?
than 5,000 Roman middle and smolt There are, of course, -many labor us -
sized: bronze wine of British and tams which impinge. upon slavery, but
Gaulish mints, the present effort is primarily direct -
Careful washing of these ooins;'•ed against the three crude forms of
said Mr. Elder, left them in almost islavery-slave owning, slave tradin
perfect mint state, although about and ale's raiding; slave awning, for
1,600 years old. The location of flee
'example, in the sense that somebody
discovery showed indications of Ro- I
man masonry work and this hoard Is se
as a property right, and can
believed to have been a military 8ell ae an ordinary chattel; the men,
women and children who comprise
chest kept at a Roman station, from I the known total of from 4,000,000 to
which the coins were distributed. The 5,000,000 slaves, The actual phrase
Roman emperors depicted on the on "property" used In the new slavery
Coins included Alleatus, Maximilian Convention is as 'follows:
IYercules, biaximinus Daze, Lteiniva i „Slaver is the status or condition
Pater, Qulntillue, Aurelian, Severina, , Y n
Numerian, Diocletian, Carausius, of ap person over whom any or all of
the powers attaching to the.right of
Valera. and Constantine I. The types ownerehlp are exercised." '
of British mints' numbered twenty -1 It is, of course, a mistake to speak
five and there were seventeenof the present systems of slavery as
Gaulish andother mints, About 3,500 barmleas institutions. Captain Coch-
of the coins were of Constantine I, , rane, with his full knowledge of
"A more recent find was. made near Abyssinia, in a dispatch to the For-
tho British Mueaum in London which eign Office confirms certain news -
contained many of the 'TJrbe Roma':paper articles„ which "described slav-
type with the helmeted head of Rome,ery in .Abyssinia as one of the worst
and the reverse showing the tradi systems that have ever cursed the
tional wolf suckling Romulus and .continent of Africa. There is also
Remus. Early in 1922 a •number of , thereport presented by the Abyssin-
Roman silver coins was found in a:Ian Government itself to the League
small cave in a. cliff near East Wood- oe Nations in Geneva, in which it is
Ashover, Derbyshire, Haglund, the shown that within the last -three years
coins ranging from the reigns 611187 slave traders, mainly in the dis-
Septimlus Severns to Gordian III, atrict of the capital, have been arrest -
period of about fifty years. ed and given fifteen years' imprison -
"The immense number of cams' ment. ' Slave trading leads to. even
struck in J3ngland , at the various ; more terrible abuses than. slave oevn-
mints, but chiefly in London, may'lie ing, and if 187 slave traders have,been
imagined from the fact that it is al-' captured in thee vicinity of the capital
most Impossible to find of tee thou -I we are, given a glimpse of•what must
sands lately unearthed- two coins be the slave trading conditions
from exactly the same die. The die- 1 throughout 'this vast ,Abyssinian terrl-
makers: must have been kept busy tory.
with the immensedifficulty of keeping
.the die sufficiently harder than the
coin to .prevent breakage." . One of the chief difficulties with
Mr. Elder says that the later rulers.regard to slavery as it is known to
of Britain, following the method of exist to -day is that of obtaining infer
the Romans, sometimes copied Ro- ration. We know, for example, upon
man coin types. Coins: of St. Ethel- good authority, that there are at least
best, for ins tance, bear the design of 2,000,000 slaves in Abyssinia. We
the wolf and twins, Later followed know from a book written by a mis-
e widely varied -coinage imitating sionary with twenty years experience
Gaulish types with heads, animals, that there are at least a similar num-
dots, dashes and other citronssyr- ber in China. But we do not know
bola. These exteuded down to the be- whether the slaves in Arabia numbor
ginning of the Anglo-Saxon era, when 600,000 or 1,000,000; we only, know
a new.. type -appeared in the English that they represent an enormous_num-
penuy, ber, and while the League of Nations
Committee of Enquiry into Slavery
disclosed the existence of one or, more
of the .threeforms' of slavery in some-
thing like nineteen political areas of
the world, we only have a Knitted
knowledge of about seven of these
areas. •
-Seldom has a more vigorous docu-
ment on slavery been }penned than
the one forwarded' by the British
Government in 1926 to all States
members 'of the League of Nations.
The central argument of this docu-
ment is contained in the following
passage:
"Certain crimes are regarded as be-
ing, 1n a peculiar degree, crimes
against the human race. His Ma-
jesty's Government consider that
there is a general consensus -of opini-
on in civilized States that the Slave
trade constitutes -a crime of this na-
ture. His' Majesty's Government .do
not believe that at this date the gov-
ernment of any civilizedcountry
would wish to challenge this opinion.
It follows that, from this point of
view, the slave' trade by sea may be
regarded as falling into the same
category of crime as piracy."
Nobody supposes that this official
effort can be put forward -without
forces working "unobtrusively in the
background, The anti -slavery people
are happily very much in evidence,
and their quiet work is making Maeh
headway in this and . other countries,
The late- editor • of the Spectator' was
not only one of this band, 'bat for
years held .a responsible' position in
the work,'and wecan only regret: that,
like William Wilberforce, he died•juet
one year before the big success of hot
work Was assured,. He says of slaver?
that it is
"the crime about which no excess can
be allowed -I . mean the, kind of ex-
cuses made for .the aliens Of passion
or the crimes prompted .by hunger
and thirst, Misery, folly, or ignorance.
In the case of slavery there are n0
Mitigating circumstances to be found.
Sim/cry le the supreme offense against
the human race, . and it • was 'with ,a
etre instleet that our ipfrltuat and
physical forefathers stamped it as
piracy." ,
We need "make no apologies for
quoting the above front a spebeh
made by our, late editor soma months
before 81r Austin •Ohamboria.fu•d ta•
mous, dtspatcir wt' pubhelsed.
Difficulties In Way.
Some Birds Can Fly
Across Atlantic
U.S. Biological Survey Cites
Several Instances of
Flights
Washington. -"Long distance flights
of birds are conesnon," 'it is asserted
by the experts of the 'United States
Biological Survey. The Survey has
conclusiveevidence that some birds
fly across the .Atlantic.
"Two black headed _gulls banded at
Rossiten, Germany, were recaptured,
one at Bridgeton, Barbadoes, in the
British West Indies, and the other on
the mainland of 'Mexico,' near Vera
Cruz. Two kittiwakes, banded at the
Farue Istande, 'Northumberland, Eng-
land, were recovered almost directly
across the Atlantic at points on the
coast of Labrador and Newfoundland.
A common tern banded at Eastern
Egg Rock, Maine, crossed the Atlantic
Ocean and the Equator and was re-
covered from the Delta of the Niger
River, British West Africa. A young
Arctic tern, banded In Labrador, was
recently found dead near La Rochelle,
on the coast of France."
The Sprvey has no evidence that
these birds hmade a non-stop flight,
but tthat is the supposition.' It is ex-
plained that many species that spend
their Summers In the.. tilted States
and Canada fly almost the length of
the western 'hemisphere' 'and spend
the northern Winter in the Summer
of Argentina and Cline.
The vicar was paying a vlelt to the,
homes of ,hie poorer 'pariehionere,
and in the home° of a certain Coster
monger •,he welted many questlona
about the family.. A. very grubby, but
vary cheerful little tad attracted the
kindly cleric's attention, and he ask•
ed kiln l:is name. "Regihaid D'Arcy
Smit, sir," replied the lad, with a
grin,. Tito vicar turned to the boy's
father. "Whatever did yott glee him
a name-llko that for? "'Cos I,want
'Im for be a professional boxer," ,re-
turned the parent, "and wiv•a name
like that he'll get a bit o' practice at
school:"