The Seaforth News, 1962-03-22, Page 3A Crust On The Snow
Means Rare Fen
This winter has brought to our
section of Maine the most won-
derful asset — a crust, it has
been a long time slice we have
had a crust like this, and truth
is the people today don't know
what to do with it. The whole
countryside is covered with about
a foot a, snow, atop whlch is a
thick, hard ice cover on which
we oan actually skate, Our col-
lege freshman, Kathie, can't re-
member such a crust, so it has
been a time.
I think it's significant that so
many people, seeing the crust,
said, more -or -less, "Hope they
didn't get this on the ski slopes!"
Such ice would spoil ski snow,
and this shows how people feel,
today, about winter sports. (I'd
better add that our ski slopes
in Maine up at Saddleback and
Sugarloaf didn't get it, and that
conditions there are called "ex-
cellent"1)
We had a little snow which
changed to a kind of corn -meal
sleet, and then a brisk rain,
after which a week of cold
• weather set in, I got up the next
morning and started for the barn,
and wentend-over-end with a
pail of water, thus discovering
the. crust, It was so slippery our
clog Prince chased a cat, and they
were both walking.
A crust was not at all unusual
in former times, and to those
who think the weather is chang-
ing this fact lends support, Slid-
ing on the crust was a usual
thing. If the snow was deep
enough before the crust formed
the stone walls that separate our '
fields would be covered and
sleds could go,' truly, for miles.
Long down hill slopes would give
you momentum to go up others,
end you could ' keep going, It
was possible to start on our ridge
and end up away down in the
valley bele*, with the whole
community, old and young, all
sliding along together on every
kind of a sled you can imagine.
You could take a pung and
tie the shafts up and a whole
family could sit up in it and ride,
but since somebody had to 'get
the pung home again -this wasn't
too good, It was something you
did about once, because as you
toiled back uphill with a pung
you saw that a mistake had been
made,
The factory -made sleds. lately
available for children w erre'
scarcer in the old days, and the
11[�nianner in whioh you can -twist
fire runners and steer them meant
nothing on a crust. A round-run-
nered, homemade sled was best,
end you rode it belly -bumps and
ragged a' foot to snake it turn.
And, such is a crust, you didn't
always succeed, and you seldom
ended up where you thought you
would.
Naturally I got the old eight -
foot sled down from the barn
chamber, and since it has been
long years since anybody rode
it, I had to put the sandpaper to
the runners and grind off the
rust. There was something sad
about doing that — to think that
so many years had passed -with-
out using the sled that 'this rust
had formed. When we put it up
in the barn, and I'm going to say
it was 20 years ago, 1 wiped and
oiled the runners, but time had
out -stayed that care, On the crust
in the .dooryard, when I had fin-
ished, a great brown stain lay.
ha a circle about the work. But
the runners were smooth again.
Kathie and I pulled it up into '
the far orchard, in the corner un-
der the big oak tree, and we
pointed it right and -got on, She
bat in the bow, holding the rope,
ser feet braced on the footrests,
end I gave a push and flung on
ready to drag if occasion requir-
ed, Missing apple trees right and
left, we slid back and forth across
rthe orchard as the land allowed, ,
and •then shot the gap into the
Meadow. We streaked across the
meadow, down a run, and then
jumped a hogback and carne out
behind our neighbor's house.
Through another gap we caught
the downhill of our lower field,
and with great presence of mind
we plowed into a stand of pine
et our lower line. 'Under the trees
the rain had not built up so much
crust, so we fell_ through It 'and
stunned with a jerk that brought
my pants up around my neck,
and -put Kathie into a perky
juniper by way of what the na-
tators call a swan dive, Nobody
ever had any more fun,
We tried it again and found
that the route is variable, In-
stead of shooting the gap out of
the orchard we stewed around
and headed. for the blackberry
patch, and net liking this pros-
pect we both fell off the sled
and slid unsledded for a quarter
of a mile down the swale, .The
sled went through the blackberry
patch and in under the barn.
There is no way, probably, that
manufactured sports can create
a crust, We can lap off the woods
on a mountain, bulldoze trails
and runs, erect great towers and
have tramways, and w e can make
Me and bobsled runs, And we can
advertise and allow family rates,
and create a popularity, But a
crust comes by itself, and is a
great gift, It turns the whole
region into a rink, and I think
it is lamentable that we have had
this fine crust upon us all this
time and so few people had..time
or inclination to enjoy it, A few,
Yes — but not as it used to be.
Not whole families and neigh-
borhoods out together, Is there
some meaning here to be per, -
used? — By John Gould in the
Christian ;:Science Monitor.
Million Dollar
Memorial To Dog
When his spaniel, Rusty, died
Mr, Jeremiah Green, of Bourne-
mouth, decided to express h i s
grief in a practical way. -. by
ensuring that unwanted and 'sick
dogs are properly cared for,
.As a start he is building a
luxury dog sanctuary costing
more than a million dollars near
ally, he hopes, permanent homes
when ,completed, will have ken-
nels for 1,000' dogs,
Mr. Green, a seventy -six-year-
• old property dealer, has been a
dog owner all his life.
About. 1,000• people have a1 -
ready written to him promising
support for his charity. Eventu-
ally, he, hopes, permant homes
for stray dogs will be- 'dotted all
over the country.
He aims at building at least
one home, every three years..At
these homes every dog will be
allowed to live out its natural Iife
span. No animal will be destroy-
ed unless it is suffering from an
incurable or painful disease. '
"Thousands of dogs are des-
troyed every year because there
is nowhere for them to go," says
Mr, Green. Although he now has
two mare spaniels, Rusty is still
remembered.
In a corner of Mr, Green's
garden, in Elgin Road, Bourne-
mouth, a gravestone marks the
spot where Rusty is buried.
"The grave will decay in
tion," says Mr, Green, "but I
hope the homes founded in his
memory will last for ever."
Another dog -owner who spares
no expense for his pets is an
Australian, George Jefferson, of
Sydney,
While staying in London re -
he went into a telephone booth
at Piccadilly tube station and
told the operator he wanted to
talk to Sydney.
When asked whom he wanted
to speak to there, he replied:
"My dogs." He talked to them
for an hour at a cost of about
$200. Afterwards he. revealed ,
that his pets were two valuable
chows which had been • pining
for him ever since he had left
Australia by -a i r t h e previous
week.
CROSSWORD
PUZZLE
1. Pipe with
aooket endo
4. Half (prefix)
8; Wallow
12. Luzon native
13. Uproar
14 Saint—,
Billiton of
Moine
10. Gentle tap
16. Anomalous
18. Ledge
20. Genealogy
21. Commune In
ital,0
28. Place of
worship
27 Card game
80 At a distance
'82 Aralflolal
language
88 Quality or
state iaurtlx)
34 Nothing
80 1)I11 aced
86. Its birth
37. So, Amer,
rodent
88, Minus
89 An exptolt
41. Alms olfost
48, Tarry
46, Laughing
49 Tiring Up-to-
date
88, earn mangure
4. Century plant
96. Tailless
amphibian
15. San
SI, Lech
8, To a pegs.
flan' on
18, Smntiont
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8, hard- axilla
9. Lokitsed 86. regiment
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DOWN city unit 42, Article of
17. Toothed belief
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8 Solution for 24: Prong '43, Legend
softening: 25. Summer 40. An niers
hides drinica stomach
4. Tendency 26. Deeaya 60. Palm leaf.
6. Norse goddess 27. Warbled 61. Sp, title
of healing 28, Bary loin, 82 Slit e•Irim-
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eeSSSetletteNsgSltseitie
OPPORTUNIST—JaIes were brtsK as caea tram Rollins
College, Winter Park, Fla., hawked rocket directories to
tourists at Cape Canaveral, Her sorority printed them to
help "bird watchers" observe the orbital flight of astronaut
Marine Lt. Col. John H. Glenn Jr.
TKE FARM FRONT
"Adequate farms"—those which
provide a good living income or
even more for the farm family—
are increasing in the United
States faster than any other kind,
And the surest way to speed
this up is for more farmers to
invest more money andtime in
building stronger co - operatives.
In fact, they're going to have to,
said Dr, P. H. Stephens, director
ofresearch for the Farni Credit
Banks of Wichita, Kans., speak-
ing to the Colorado Co-operative
Council, , * s
He said the continuing growth
of a healthy • agriculture needs
double or triple the present in-
vestment in farm co-operatives.
But most farmers see more im-
mediate appeal and returns in
buying a new tractor, or an ad-
joining acreage:
"Two-thirds of all farm assets
are in `real estate, while only
$4,300,000,000 or 2.1 per cent are
in 'co-operatives. This doesn't fit
the needs of New Frontier agri-
culture. It needs $10,000,000,000
invested in co-operatives rather
than $4,300,000,000."
"Investment in a needed co-
operative pays a higher return
than other farm investments, We
need to sell this idea and work
'for snore and bigger co-opera-
tives, and more co - operative
services."
Most Americans, he said, do not
realize how great the shake -out
of American farmers already has
•been — invariably those with the
smallest resources. At its peak
in 1936, the number of Colorado
farms was 63,644. In 1959 it was
33,380 — little more than half,
But of the survivors 13,553 are
"adequate" -which Dr, Stephens
defines as having a minimum
gross income yearly of $10,000,
and providing a return of at least
$200 monthly for the owners.
Such farms have increased in
number by 3,000 or or 27 per cent
since 1949, even while the total
number of Colorado farms was
declining . by exactly the same
figure — 27 per cent. And this
was accomplished in the teeth of
a general decline in farm prices
of 2,5 per cent, so it was due to
real increases in productivity.
* * *
But the minimum figures tell
only part of the story. These ade-
quate farms numbered 41 per
cent of all those in Colorado, but
produced 87 per cent of all farm
products sold, They sold an av-
erage of $37,452 a farm, their in-
vestments in land and buildings
average $97,805, and their return
for labor and management av-
eraged $600 monthly, and in some
cases ran up to $2,000, The av-
erage value per farm is eight
tunes that of 1940, the average
acreage has. doubled, and the
value per acre has quadrupled—
but cash operating costs per faros
have gone up 10 times,
* * t,
"Colorado is a Lop state in
quality of Sarins. And a large ma-
jority are family operated, Cor-
porative farming won't get you
if you co-operate effectively —
that's more than a slogan," said
Dr, Stephens, as reported in the
Christian Science Monitor,
Adding that' half. the "inade-
quate small farms in Colorado
disappeared between 1949 and
1969," Dr, Stephens asked:
"But why mourn the passing
of rural slums? We used to be
suspicious of the farmer . who
didn't work 14 hours a clay,
thinking him lazy and shiftless.
Now we. are suspicious of the
one who does work 14 hours. We
think he isn't giving enough time
and thought to the study and
Planning of the business, keeping
abreast of what is going on, and
attending co - operative business
meetings, * * *
"Let's face it, the successful
modern farmer must think and
act like a business executive. Too
often he still thinks and acts like
a laborer or artisan — like his
grandfather at the turn of the
eontury — including how much
he should invest in a needed co-
operative. There is a managerial
group rising in agriculture just
as in other industry," •
Ire said that it takes an in-
vestment of from $50,000 to $100,-
000 to employ one men efficient-
ly in modern agriculture-000,-
000
griculture—$100;000 on some extensive ranches,
$50,000 on intensive pickle patch-
es. So we must find and accept
efficient devices to regulate 'sup-
ply, since supply and demand still
determine price."
This, he added, is a matter of
conservation of naturallesourees
in the national interest. "Com-
mercial farmers as a groap" have
no right "to exploit natural re-
sources beyond our needs. The
individual farmer has • - more
right t1 produce with modern
techniques and equipment all the
wheat, mills, or cotton that he
wants to than to drive on our
highways at 120 miles an hour.
9
"Some say that curbing the
rights of the individual to pro-
duce and sell all he wants to is
socialism .I say it is good and
sensible business practice, ap-
plied with varying degrees of
success throughout all industry.
Individual marketing rights to
sell farm commodities are just as
certain and just as desirable as
irrigation water rights in Color-
ado.
"Modern commercial agricul-
ture is following in the footsteps
of other large capital industries
toward the goals of satisfactory
service to consumers, satisfactory
wages to employees, and satisfac-
tory returns to stockholders.
"I don't expect soon to see re-
turns on farm investments match
those of AT&T or du Pont, or
the return per hour of family
farm labor equal to that of fac-
tory workers, but I do expect to
see progress — and farm co-
op-eratives to play an increasingly
larger part."
Q. What Is a good homemade
solution for cleaning painted
walls?
A. Combine two ounces of bor-
ax, one teaspoon of anunonia,
and two quarts of water. You'll
need no soap. Apply this with
a soft cloth,
ND.SCIIOO1
JJSSON
By Rev, 21. Barclay Warren,
B.A., 11.1).
The Sin of Greed
Exodus 20:17; Luke 12:13-21
1fernory Selection: Take heed,
and beware of covetousness; for
a man's life consisteth not in the
abuadanee of things which he
possesseth. Luke 12;15.
The tenth commandment com-
pletes the cycle which begins
with the prohibition against turn-
ing to idolatry, and covetousness
which is idolatry. Colossians 3;5.
One of the world's richest men
was asked how much money it
took to satisfy a man. He re-
plied, "More."
But it isn't only money that
Hien covet. Listen to the com-
mandment, "Thou shalt not covet
they neighbour's house, thou
shalt not covet thy neighbour's
wife, nor his manservant, nor
his maidservant, nor his ox, nor
his ass, nor any thing that is thy
neighbour's," A few years ago
the world was startled when our
king abdicated the throne of the
world's largest Empire because
he coveted another man's wife.
Indeed, she had already been the
wife of two.. different men, She
was guilty of covetousness also.
Thousands, less in the public eye,
have coveted the male of another.
In order to satisfy their sinful
heart, they have become home
wreckers, disturbing the home
life of innocent children, Some-
times they have murdered in the
hope of achieving their end.
Covetousness begins in the
heart, but it soon bursts forth.
Many clever people, who held re-
sponsible positions, are behind
prison walls because they resort-
ed to theft, in the more refined
way, in order to satisfy their
covetous desires for things they
couldn't ordinarily afford, I know
instances, where it was the insis-
tent covetousness of the wife,
that urged the man forward into
sin. We, in this land, say we are
free. Actually, many are the
slaves of things. This often leads
to embarrassing situations when
the monthly payments ate more
than can be met. The main three
causes of mental illness are in
the' following order: senility,
selfishness 'and' debt.
The rich man in the lesson
thought he could be satisfied with
things. God interrupted his folly,
saying, "Thou fool, this night thy
soul shall be required of thee;
then whose shall those things be,
whioh thou hest provided?"
Paul wrote, "Covet earnestly
the best gifts." 1 Cor. 12:31, He
was referring to spiritual gifts by
which we may help others. This
makes sense.
Helpful Hints
For Boat Buyers
Suppose you've never owned
an outboard boat before, 11
you're going to buy, you'll find
that many dealers will offer you
a demonstration.
This is a sound idea, for you,
being new to it all, can tell very
little by looking at the boat. But
can you tell good performance
from bad, once the boat to be
tried gets in the water?
Here are some important
points to watch, once you get the
boat in the water:
Unless the boat is small, fast,
almost a racing type, or unless
it's for motors under 5 hp, the
bow sliouid not go up much, or
the stern sink much, as you start
out. Fast craft should level out
quickly, but with the boats for
under 5 hp, you'll have to do your
own leveling by moving weight
forwat'd,
Watch to see that if at any tune
water comes too close to com-
ing in over the sides and at the
ISSUE 10 — 1962
stern. Henlember, you can't 0'i»
ways have your slower beet
riding at an ideal angle,,
With faster boats, if possible,
have a demonstration in choppy'
water, Most boats will behave
well in a flat calm, but you won°
always be fishing just when the
breeze is dead. Now, of course,
the boat will jerk if you throw
the steering handle over sud
denly; but it should not ship
much water, even in the chop*,
And here's the point—,the boat
shouldn't jerk unless you shove
the handle. It should never jerk
by itself, after catching or dig-
ging in a wave, With the pas-
sengers aboard seated toward the
stern, the boat should not act
"bowheavy," plunge through a
wave, or be slow in rising after
one. Your boat should always
steer smoothly,
Don't be alarmed if the boat
leans inward on a turn, That's
banking, and the rule is that
its adds to safety. But watch put
for other leanings, fore and aft,
and to either side.
Head into the waves, and see
if you get too rough a ride, Try
all the angles to see if the spray
is going to drench you. You don't
have to try all this yourself, if
you're inexperienced; get the
dealer to do it while you see
what happens. Be sure the dem-
onstration is with the size mo-
tor you will use; more or less
power may make the boat act
radically differently.
Some parts of the boat will
probably shote vibration at some.
speed or other, but any definitely
noticeable vibration at full speed
is not exectly to the good. If the
boat is at all fast, you can ex-
pect waves to hit the bottom
with a considerable slap. But if
any part of the bottom seems to
move back and forth under the
impetus et the slapping, that is
an indication that the hull
strength is not what it should
be. The transom, even with the
weight of the motor, should have
no play in it.
Make your ride long enough
to see how comfortable the boat
and seats really are, and back
at the pier, move around some.
See how roomy or cramped it is,
and also how tippy—you won't
always be sitting still. Remem-
ber, a narrow outboard boat
usually swings and tips too much
in rough seas. As for piercing a
wave, a narrow boat night do
lt too well, and let some water
into the craft.
If the boat being considered
will be used on larger waters,
keep the portability angle in
mind. It is possible to do a lot
toward portability without sacri- •
ficing safety afloat. Certainly,
there is no substitute for size,.
particularly beam, in making a
boat seaworthy in waves, But a
wide 16 -footer certainly meets
safety standards in many waters.
If you are also planning on
buying a boat trailer, be sure it
is a good strong one. If you
get a wooden boat, it'll•soak up
some water. If you have an elec-
tric -starting motor, this means
added weight for battery, con-
trols, and possibly a steering
wheel. 'You may also have added
fittings to the boat—plus cush-
ions, anchor, tackle boxes, and
other gear that will get left
aboard. Anyhow, it never pays
to crowd toward capacity.—By
Willard Crandall, Boats and Mo-
tors Editor-, "Sports Afield."
Upsidedown to Prevent Peeking
RESCUE FLOOD VICTIMS West German soldiers use rubber life rafts to rescueflood
victims of Wilhelmsburg, Germany, after the Elbe River overflowed its banks due t!.
hurricane -force winds which slashed across northern Europe.