The Seaforth News, 1961-04-20, Page 6Her Trial A'IIlot
On British Justice'
Througghout the years there
have been many alleged miscar-
riages of justice, In this case
there should not have been a
conviction, •
Florence Maybeek was convict-
ed mainly because she lied com-
mitted adultery \-. not because
she was charged with murdering
her husband.
Scientists called as witnesses
at her trial could not agree that
Mr. Maybrick had died from
arsenical poisoning, And it was
by no means certain that his
wife had administered the poi-
son,.
Even today experts sometimes
have difficulty in stating the
cause of a particular death. In
a number of cases since the war
forensic experts have been un-
able to agree on what is the fatal
dose of a poison.
It's hardly surprising that they
couldn't agree seventy years ago
In the case of Mrs. Maybrick,
The jury do not, appear to have
been interested in the arguments
and quarrels of t he scientists.
They apparently were determin-
ed to convict an unlucky woman
whoby standards of modern
justice, should have been acquit-
ted,
The dead man vBe. a hypo-
chondriac, for years tie had been
dosing himself with pills and
potions for health and other rea-
sons. When such people die it's
difficulty to ascertain the cause,
Nevertheless, science put Flo-
rence Maybrick in the dock. Her
trial and sentence is a blbt on
British justice. She had all the
bad luck that could come to any
woman.
The day after her conviction
for murdering her husband, us-
ing arsenic, 'The Times' made
this comment: "It is useless to
disguise the fact that the public
are not thoroughly convinced of
the prisoner's guilt. It has been
noticed by them that the doctors
differed beyond all hope of
agreement as to the cause of
death."
The general public were alarm-
ed. The only people who re-
mained supremely indifferent
were the prosecution, the judge
who tried her, and the Lancashi-
re jury who convicted her, In
the past forty years we have
anged two women, not so much
ecause they were convicted of
rder, but because they were
ilty of adultery and we are
ill puritanical enough to die -
women who are caught in
orality.
I Florence Maybrick was such a
man. She had been having an
air and, because of it, the pre-
li
ce which surrounded her at overwhelming. g
.
The
f trial was
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law doesn't take kindly to ass
adulteress charged with the mur-
der of her husband.
She was tried at Liverpool in
July, 1889, before Sir Jaynes Fitz- ,
lames Stephen, then one of the
senior High Court judges, In his
prime he had been. responsible
for the Indian Retial Code.
But when he sat in judgment
on Mrs„ Maybriek he was an 'old.
and sick man, He had had at
least two strokes and his handl-
ing of the case was grossly un-
fair to the prisoner.
Mrs. Maybrick was also. the
victim of her times, in that at
the' period of her trial there was
no Court of Criminal Appeal
and, being tried before the Crim-
inal Evidence Acts 1898, she was
unable to go into the witness
box and give evidence on her
own behalf, writes David Ensor
in "Tit -Bits".
Florence, a young, attractive
American, was married to James
Maybrick, thirty years her sen-
ior, in 1881. The marriage was
not happy. Mr. Maybrick was
an unpleasant character, who had
been in the habit of taking
drugs for some time. He had
been taking strychnine and
arsenic both as tonics and as
aphrodisiacs. His own -health
was his principal consideration
and, both in America and in
England, he obtained medicines
which contained arsenic. He took
these regularly, Being'so apPr'e-
hensive about his health he con-
sulted many doctors, It was per-
fectly clear that his own doctor
in Liverpool gave him no arsenic.
' Mr. Maybrick was dosing him-
self daily with quack remedies
and medicines. At the same time
Florence was rash enough to
have an affair with a. man named
Brierly, with whom, on at least
one occasion, she had stayed' in
London. Before long her hus-
band's relatives and,her servants
found out about it.
The Maybrick home was very
unhappily, In April, 1889, James
Maybrick fell 'ill for the last
time. There was evidence that
Florence had bought arsenical
flypaper's and she had been seen
soaking them in water. There
was evidence that she had given
a meat extract to her husband,
which was afterwards found to
contain arsenic„
When her husband died and
she was tried for his murder she
said the soaking of the papers
was for the purpose of obtaining
a cosmetic preparation and she
Isad addeda powder to the meat
extract at the express, wish of
the dead man,
In his body the scientists
found plenty of arsenic, but that
was hardly surprising as he had
been taking it for years. It was
her infidelities
which led to her
conviction, I believe.
The doctors had been quite
unable to agree that arsenic was
the cause of death. Their argu-
ments made it clear there might
have been various causes of
death. In such circumstankees
there should never be a convic-
tion. But she was, sentenced to
death.
The gallows had already been
erected when the Home Secre-
tary decided to 'commute the
punishment to penal servitude
for life because, he said, "there
was .a reasonable doubt that the
death was in fact caused by the
administration of arsenic."
If that was so. Mrs. Maybrick
was not guilty, but the author- .
ities had the effrontery to keep
her, in prison for fifteen years,
Surely this was a monstrous in-
justice? '
Modern, Etiquette
By Anne, Ashley
Q, Isn't it proper for a woman
to use her maiden name as a
middle name after she is mar-
ried?
A. This is the established cus-
tom. In other words, after Joyce
Margaret Denton marries Wil-
liam Henry Morgan, she then
becomes Joyce Denton Morgan.
Q. What is the meaning of "a
la carte" in a restaurant?
A, This simply means that you
select any dish that 'appeals to
you and pay for each separate
item, whereas in ordering "table
d'hote," you pay a set price for
the whole meal
Q. We are buying a new home
about 15 miles from the city we
now live in. Would it be proper
to send printed cards announc-
ing our new address and phnne
number to friends?
A. Yes, this is. a perfectly pro-
per idea — and practical, too.
Some people use printed post-
cards for this purpose, listing
all the essential information.
Q. What is done with the
wrapper on a lump of sugar
when dining in a restaurant? Do
you put it on the tablecloth, in
the saucer of your cup, or in the
ashtray?
A. There's no rule for this —
just common sense, I would say
put it on the tablecloth for later
'clearing by the waiter al o is g
with the crumbs. If you put it
into the ashtray, there's danger
of a fire, and If put into your
saucer, you could cause your
cup to tip over when you re-
place it on the saucer after sip-
ping,
•itsaay., �c:�suF z..:,
TURNING ON THE. CHARM. - Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy, wife
of the President, chats With her escort, U;S. Amba'ssadar to the
U.N. Adlai. Stevenon, during the intermission of a performance
of the New York City Ballet,
Today there is a very blight
greenish hue on parts of ' the
lawn; the weeping willow
branches have a yellowish' tinge;
a few more spears of flowering
bulbs are ` plainly visible and
there are definitely' snore birds
flying around, mostly robins and
red -winged blackbirds. All, as
you know, omens of spring,
'There' is also plenty of mud. and
many sloppy, 'wet patches. But
we have to take the good with
the bad — that's the way of. life,
For instance, bright sunshine —
that makes us forget the wet,
miserable days we have had for
over a week. May it so .continue.
This morning when I turned on
the radio quite early I was greet-
ed by someone singing "Oh what
was beautiful morning' . It � s a
cheery .greeting to start the day.
Last week, weather notwith-
standing, was most interesting.
We elid lots cf letters, plenty'of
visitors and an over -dose of
hockey, One letter, from friends
who are still farming, recalled
many of our own. farming ex-
periences. This was typical.
"Last Tuesday was my birthday
and also our wedding anniver-
sary. So how did we celebrate?
Just like this. In the .morning
Henry was cicaeing out the
'stables and 'trippedjust as he
was coining throueh the door-
way with a load of manure. Of
course the manure unset and he
somehmv.hurt his lee. That•same'
evening he nut a nail of. cream
dnwn on the flour while he latch--
ed
atch=ed the tem 'Poor. It tinned over
. and sent meat of 'the cream.
Later I•deeeRed a nile»of elates
off the kitchen c.binet, breaking
several. Durirn the evening the
kitchen sieve• d"••atoned a klink-
er in its "innrrds". so I had to
rake the fire .out, start a new
one erA then wait for it to' burn
throe"h before we would 'go ,to
bed, And that is how we cele-
brated our birthday -wedding an-
niversary!" Quite a'celebratioin,
wasn't it?
Then we had friends come to
visit whom we could hardly rec-
ognize from their farming days.
Actually their farming was just
an experiment. They didn't
know the first thing about it —
and learnt the hard way. Final-
ly they had to sell out, The man
had a splendid war service re-
cord and was, able to get a good
government job, for which he
was suited by training and edu-
cation. The difference in their
health and annearanee was un-
believable. We were delighted
at the change. Why people sv"h
nothing but enthusiasm expect
to make a go et farming I'll
SALLY'S SAWES
"Would it disturb you, sir, if
I said 'good nsonsing'?"
never know. It is hard enough
for those with'experience to make
a living to start with, so why
tempt , providence unduly,
Life, at best, is 'full of frustra-
tions. We can't avoid them so
they musteither be ignored or
overcome. We meet these frus-
trations in every walls of life
because we are each dependent
upon others. Last Saturday I
was confronted with one small
irritation after another — pee-
'plc I wanted to, see in three sep-
arate houses were not at home.
Plans I had made for going to
Toronto had to be shelved on
account of rain. While shopping
several ordinary, everyday items
I wanted were out of stock, And
last but not least was.. other, peo-
ple's 'o
pies garbage! It was
collection
day in.a certain well-known. sub-
division and the overall' picture
Kees revolting: How people can
be _so inconsiderate towards the
men who have to 'pick up the
garbage I' cants. imagine. In many
homes the house is immaculate.
'Children are required to remove
their rubbers outside the door.
They must speak properly and
ha polite to visitors. Clothes and
toys must be taken care 'of.
Mother has carefully manicured
hands. Her hair is stylish and at-
tractive. Father's suits make fre-
quent trips to the cleaners. It
has, in fact, every' appearance of
being a well-conducted home —
-until.it comes to putting out the
garbage If the garbage can won't
holdall ,the refuse then the sur-
plus goes out, in. brker* cartons
endpaper shopping bags,. If dogs
come along and distribute ban-
ana skins and melon rinds all
over the sidewalk that's just. too
bad. The garbage -man will pick
`it up anyway. Paper of course is
'blowing all over the place. .
To my way of thinking a per-
son's character can be measured
by the way in which garbage is
put outside:his door. Menial tasks
must be done by some for the
benefit of others but surely Our
self-respect requires' that 'menial
tasks .be made as inoffensive as
possible. When I pass a house
where the garbage is properly
put out In suitable containere,
and the surplus securely tied, I
know that within that house is
a man and woman who. has eon -
sideration for others. By that
same token l know they are
worthy of respect; Dogs are
blamed for a lot of the garbage
mess but if proper cans were
used and the lids put on tightly
the dogs would not be so tempted._
to investigate.
Well, that's one frustration I
can't do anything about -- ex
cept to air my grievance, And.
here's hoping it starts a few peo-
ple thinking.
He Prefers Chess
To Hula Dancers,
Malrloh Brand° Ail xnidsliip
man's frock coat and knee
breeches brushes'aside the bare.
legged native girls and heads foe
a grass hut. Mangy Australian,
Chips, BeefertY, follows him.
Together the two men hunch
over a chess board In grim, con-
tesns:dative silence—broken onl�y
rarely by a muttered curse tro'61
Brands at some move he has
made.
It is lunch break time during
filming of "The Mutiny on the
Bounty" on the South Pacific is-
land of Tahiti, There are• 5,000`
Polynesian natives in the cast
and Brando' and Rafferty have
grown blase about the sunny`
sex -appeal of the girls.,
But the feeling is not Mutual.'
Silently watching the oliseeplay-'
ere' is a black -haired beauty •
wearing a halt -sarong; a wreath,
of flowers and nothing else. Ilea„"'
eyes are riveted on. Brando : , ,
She is called Tarita and. 'the
only English words she knows
are the ones Bran,do teaches her
in the film; "I love you." She is
nineteen, she has lived all' her
life on an island called Bora-
Bora and she has never seen a
big , city nor heard of 1sf arilyse
Mbnrce. '
kris had not heard of Marlon
Bs;'tido' either, until he invaded
bet i;nnocent.weeed with an army
of actors' and technicians and
picked her from 1;000 native_ •
girls as his co=staff
She is shy and serious. Wills
the money she makes from a
long -loins contract for which she
has been signed, up by Metro -
Goldwyn -Mayer, she hopes . to
invest in her father's land.
Her other hpPes seem to be
cenised on 13rendo but the big-
time actor,, who _ is cast as mu_,
timer Fletcher Cliristiae is
shoulder -shrugging and offhand
"Tahitian girls?" Brando's eye-
brow arch upwards.
they're certainly the most. grace-. '
ful and photogenic I've' ever
seen. But they sure have seine
strange ways: They'll adore you
for-' five, six • days, then suddenly
disappear — off with someone
else. ' A :week later, maybe,
they'll turd up again, completely
unconcerned, without any ex-
planetion, expecting' to take up
where they left off,
"But there's no doubt about
this island being a spot of para-
dise, man," he says dreamily.
"Maybe the last place .like it in
the world. It's hard to explain
• , it does something to you,"
The breathtaking beauty of
Tahiti and the. easy-going ways
of lie women were the cause of
the historic mutiny 'aboard His
✓
MajesEs s Armed vessel "Boun-
ty" in 1789. The same charms
alto went, .the movie makers
same .170 years later .. .
The seethed man is the only
American in the. cast, The rest
are British, Australian or na-
tives. Ard the charMs of Tahiti
are lost on one British actor,
Trevor ,IInward,' who plays the
sa'distie Captain Bligh.
"It nets rather monotonous,
really," drawls Howard. "Even
the sunshine and the miles of
golden beaches. After you finish
work there isn't a darned thing
to da."
Howard's wits, who almost a/ -
ways agrees with him, adds:
"Alter a fortnight here you do
get frightfully bared, you know.
It's just like Cumberland with a
permanent blue sky attached."
For British director Sir Carol
Reed, the island has its' own
problems—chiefly the islanders
Tahitians may have wonderful
good looks but they find it hard
to concentrate on' any task for
long, The moment Sir Carol
Panhandler: "Will you give ma'
a dime for a auppa, coffee?" Pe-
destrian: "No, I don't give money
to people on the street," Pan-
handler: "What should I do, open
up an office?"
In rabbit hunting, remember
they seek covet' in cold weather.
You should stomp around likely
spots in the underbrush to rout
thorn out,
ISSUE 15 — 1961
climbs from his special camera
platforin tis e y scatter 1 i It a
screaming schoolchildren a led
for the beach for a swim,' Thai
next half-hour has to be spent
rounding them up and restoring
make -up ---floral decorations and
all, For years after the anutiny
the film recreates, old - time
windjammers ° avoided calling on
Tahiti, The Garden of Eden
landscape and' the carefree girt •
caused hundreds of sailors to
desert. ,
When the Bounty men rebel-
led, they • put their snarling,
bullying Captain William Bligh
in a boat, together with eighteen
men loyal to him, and told him
to row for it. Then, led by
Fletcher Christian, they sailed
the Bounty back to Tahiti, col-
lected a harem Of native sweet-
hearts and sailed en' to Pitcairn
Island, 1,300 miles away.
For eighteen years nothing
was heard of them until ass
American ship touched at Pit-
cairn,
Of the original mutineers, one
man survived. Tile rest had.
murdered each other in quarrels
over the won*. The survivor,
former, seitiug master Adams,
wee lording it over the island
surrounded by, a court of native
.women• and; children.
Themutineers had not found
the paradise life. But their
great-greategratidchildren live on
Pitcairn 7Ieland to -day;
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