The Seaforth News, 1959-12-24, Page 6She Shot Her
25th Husband
Peter Goullart, a Shanghai
businessman, Stared in astonish -
Ment when hearrived at 'Veng,
king, a small town in Sikang, the
province annexed from Tibet by
China. Everyone was brawling
in the busy main street, Groups
Of men gesticulated, shouted
and fought. Women swore, sob-
bed and beat each other with
sticks.
The explanation for their be-
haviour was that something in
the local water made people, so
highly sensitive and. irritable
that Yungking: was the most
quarrelsome town in Sikangl
He made other strange dis-
coyeries when he reached Tach-
ienlu, the capital, to work for
the Chinese Industrial Co-opera-
tives. Far horn being subserv-
ient to their husbands, Tibetan
wives there did all the cominer-
eial business,
They sold goods imported
from India via Tibet to Chinese
merchants, tea and other mer-
chandise bound for Lhasa from
China. Their husbands were
merely the agents who supervis-
ed. caravans and delivered the
wile's goods to women merch-
ants in Lhasa.
But this entailed no disruption
of family life, Goullart explains
in a remarkable account of his
travels in this primitive country;
"Princes of the Black Bone".
In Lhasa the husband was hos-
pitably entertained in all re -
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spects by a" lady friend, per
haps the one entrusted with the.
, disposal of his wife's caravan,.
The Tachienlu wife was usual-
ly solaced in turn by the Lhasa
lady's husband who had brought.
her goods to sell in Tachienlui
Thus, each husband had a wife
at either end,.'and when the
children of both families reach-
ed travelling age they visited
each mother in turn.
One such dealer was the. rich.
Princess Aja Pentso belonging
to a 'noble 'family. Pretty, slim
and delicate, with powdered face
and rouged lips, she walked
through the streets on high -heel-
ed shoes, accompanied by husky
girls carrying her merchandise,
Thanks to her wealth, beauty
and charm, she did •a roaring
trade, sometimes cornering the
market in saffron or dry rhubarb
brought from the highlands by
Tibetans who would. rather sell
their goods a little cheaper 10
beauty than at a higher price to
a less attractive woman.
The girl•.porters had the busi-
ness fever, too. When not en-
gaged in tea -carrying, they' kept
watch for some arriving
stranger, •especially one .coming'
from the highlands.- They would
ask him if he had gold •dust,
musk, saffron or corn to dis-
pose of.
Not knowing where togo or
what price to ask, he usually ac-
cepted the offer to. help. A bar-
gain was struck over a cup of
wine and the proceeds at the
sale duly delivered in the even-
ing at an appointed place.
The man was happy over the.
deal, the following evening
there might be more drinks adiT
a dance at a caravanserai.
Brick tea, for ages China's
chief export to Tibet, is carried.
from Yaan to Tachienlu over
lone mountain tracks by strange,
pitiful, almost sub -human Szech-
uan-Chinese porters with bluish-
yellow wizened faces and unsee-
ing eyes.
Clad in rags, they resemble
walking corpses. • As they are
paid by weight they sometimes
carry as much as one; hundred.
and eighty pounds. They stagger
along in the rarefied mountain
air like automata, sometimes
collapsing in the snow and frost
by the roadside to die unmourn-
ed.
All their energy for this; grim
task combs from opium, without
which they could not live.
When Goullart went up-
country to Garthar to start a
modern creamery at a cattle farm
there, news came of a Tibetan
uprising near adjacent I{anze.
It was, so the rumors ran, due
to the matrimonial entangle-
ments of its ruling Grand Duch-
ess, Detchin Wangmo. She was
believed to have shot her twenty-
fifth husband and to be enam
oured of a handsome young •Ti-
betan from another` tribe. The
Provincial government wanted
to prevent this new marriage,
fearing that the alliance would
make her too powerful.,
Refugees reached Garthar
with panic tales of cruelty and
pillage and of raids by fierce
Hsiangohen tribesmen incensed
by the exactions of rapacious
Szechuanese soldiers.
Chinese settlers and merch-
ants in Garthar hurriedly pack-
ed their goods and with -their
caravans headed for the. safety
of Tachienlu. Goullart soon fol-
lowed, and on a 15,000 -Toot pass
between snow peaks hadthe
terrifying experience of losing•
his caravan in dense fog.
WATCHING THE WATCHERS'
A federal judge in Gainesville,
Ga., dismissed a moonshine in-
dictment. against Harry Cotton
when it turned out that Cotton
was Harry Lauderdale, a treas-
ury agent investigating moon -
shining.
DOWN MEXICO WAY - Russian Deputy Premie; Anastas Mika -
rut lakes with the wife of a steelworker in her home in Mort -
clove, Mexico, The city is the site of Mexico's largest steel mill.
During his tour of the country, the Soviet supersalesman also
visited oil fields and industrial installations.
PRETTY SHELL GAME'- Adriene Bourbeau' is delighted by the
conch sail, she found in. Florida.
1N�RFARM
eve
Last Satuiday we went to the
official opening of Ontario's.
newest hospital that is, the
"Milton "District Hospital." It
was a great day for.the:Board of
Directors as there ias.probably
been more controversy over. this
' one 62-bect hospital. than any in
Ontario. The public was apathe-
tic. Getting local funds was .tike
`trying to' draw blood from 'a
'stone. The need for 'a hospital
was great 'yet the men in the
street seemed to lack faith ' in
the ability .of the directors to
plan, build and maintain a' local
.hospital. This 'was largely the
result of what some people con-
.sidered.over-spehding in the ini-
tial planning. Which was a pity
as there was. never .a harder.
working.,board of directors, How-
ever, after almost six years of
endeavour the hospital is now
getting` organised. 'to receive its
first patients, replacing the 16 -
bed private hospital that has
served the district for' 16. years.
The new hospital is very mod-
ern, very spacious and exceed-
ingly airy and attractive, com-
paring favourably with any that
have been built in recent years.
Naturally, the.costhas been high
— prohibitive, according to some
people.. But then, doesn't that
apply to • all hospitals, big or
small? As I wandered through
the wardsand, corridors I won-
dered if there was. any way of
cutting the initial cost. I ,hit on
one• or two ideas. Here they aro
for, what they' may be worth.
As you know any public build-
ing must be government -approv-
ed to ' qualify for provincial
grants and since hospitals follow
.more or less along the lines of
a chosen blueprint; some with a
one -floor. plan, others with mul-
tiple floors, why then couldn't
the Department of Health and
Welfare have blueprints available
to meet the need of any planning
board and• thus cut down on.
architectural fees, which run to
quite. a sizable figure. It might
not make too much difference in
the overall expenditure but even
.one small' economy would be
a
step in the right. direction, The
same Idea could apply to schools
and institutions.
Another saving might be effect
ed in the initial publicity cam-
paigns for raising funds. Local
' papers do a wonderful job ad-
vertising worthwhile causes and
there ,arealways public spirited
men and women, who will under-
take voluntary services in the
interest of their own community.
Why then spend thousands` of
• dollars on outside 'help to publi-
• size 'local fund-raising projects?
Arouse the interest of prominent
men and women , there are
always' born leaders in every
community ,.. let them be the
ones to spark the campaign They'.
know the type of people with
whom they must deal - far bet-
ter, I would say, than a hired
campaign manager. That's how
it appears to me anyway,
As for the completed hospital,
that is another story. I don't
think anyone should miss, an
opportunity to go on a pre-
opening tour of inspection of any
new local hospital. It is quite an
education, To my way of think-
ing one of the best features of
modern hospitals is the "recovery
,room," usually a room with from
two to four beds, where patients
are, taken while still partly un-
der anaesthesia following an
•operation. A nurse is constantly
in attendance at this critical
stage ` in the patient's post-
operative period. Perhaps I ap-
preciate this advance in nursing
care because of my own experi
ence about 20 years ago,
At •that time, following a
major operation, I "came to" in
my own private room . , . alone,
Not even realizing I had been in
surgery I thought I wanted •to
go to the bathroom:'I attempted
to get out of bed. One of the
nurses came in and found me on
the floor. Special nurses had
been engaged to care for me
but I was supposed not, to need
any special attention until• later
in the day. It just shows you
never can tell. It was an un-
pleasant experience and c.e
that could hardly happen today.
Another thing I gained from that
time was a piece of worthwhile
advice given me by one of my
"specials" - a nurse who had
the reputation of being the best
in the hospital. She said if,it
were necessary to cut down on
expenses it was better to choose
a public ward' and special nurs-
ing rather thana private room
with less n u r s i n g. Partner
thought this good advice and
_ when he had to go to the To-
ronto General for observation
some years later he insisted on.
a public ward, He was there for,
three weeks. and never regretted
it.
Well I hope you won't con-
sider this to be .a gloomy'
column. It isn't meant to be . So
far as I can see a stay in any
good hospital isn't the ordeal it
used to be. We'should be thank-
ful for our modern ;facilities —
especially under our, • present.
pre -paid Ontario.; Hospital Insur-
• ance.
Getting Taller
Bed manufacturers, door mak-
ers, basketball coaches, and
military draft boards had sensed
it, and last .month London Uni-
versity's famous biologist Peter
B. Medawar .confirmed' -it: Hu-
mans , are getting taller and
taller.
Specifically, Medawar report-
ed that British teen-agers are
growing three-quarters of an
inch taller each decade. The sta-
tistics are essentially the same
in the U.S. end tlie:"ehd is not`-,
in sight," according 'tb Dr.•Sten
ley 1'L Gain of,fhe;r"els Research'
Institute 'for the Study' oi. Hui
man Development,, Yellow
Spritis, Ohio,' Further, " Gain
sees no ceiling on man's up-
ward evolution, "Fortunately,
the heart and other human
organs are capable of keeping
up with normal non -glandular
growth," he said, Garn offers
one reason for this "tall story":
"This is a nation of fat kids
and fat kids usually grow
taller."
Frank Lloyd Wright (Archi-
teat): Definition of television
Chewing -gum for the eyes.
daughter Banned
In The Pcijuce
When novelist . playwright,
gymphna 'Cusack recently tour-
ed China she met an Imperial
Gttards general's widow, Yu
Poungling, who had been a
Manchu princess and lady-in-
waiting to the Empress. Dowager,
Tsui Hsi,
In her talk with Miss Cusaelc,
quoted in "Chinese Women.
Speak she said: "The Court
. dazzled us with its richness and
splendour. By then the Empress
Dowager was in sole control.
Poor Ifwang Hsu (the Emperor)
had been put under house -arrest
in a pavilion in the Sea Palace
. We dared not go out of the
women's quarters. To go' to the
Emperor's Palace would have
brought punishment undreamed
of."
The Dowager had a cape made
of more than three thousand
perfectly matched pearls, each
the size of a canary's egg, linked
by twopure jade clasps.Her
headdresses and shoes were en-
crusted with jewels, a she wore
gold and jade fingernail pro-
tectors.
No collection of jewels in the
world could equal hers, it was
said. There were three thousand
boxes of them in one room for
everyday , wear. Many others
were kept in a safety room for
special occasions... Her favourite
was a pearl nearly as large as
a hen's egg. ".
Best of all Yu loved the much
freer Summer Palace, where she
lived in a pavilion - now a
tea -house — on the lake's edge.
Inthis palace they were not
permitted to laugh aloud, but in
the pavilion rules were slightly
relaxed.
Normally they rose at five -
o'clock and at six sharp they
lined : up in the ante -chamber
to the Dowager's bedroom --
the Young Empress, the favour-
ite, 'and , t h e ladies-in-waiting.
The princesses . outside came
only on fete days. They then
helped her to dress, from a
wardrobe of thousands of beau-
tifully embroidered. robes.
Inthe afternoons there were
plays and operas, all the .parts
being taken by specially trained
eunuchs, These 'were followed
by public receptions.
"Those receptions were
awful," Yu said. "Some of the
foreign ladies behaved as if they
were,at a circus,"
She confessed:. "I'm happier
, today than I ever was working
at the Court. Etiquettewas so
' strict that one scarcely dared
breathe.'
But during the eight years of
Japanese occupation s h e 'and
her husband were so poor that
they had practically nothing to
eat but coarse grain.
Fellow we know bought all his
Christmas lights. on the pay-as-
you-go plan.
Modern Etiquette
By Roberta Lee
Q,: When a tingerbowl is part et
a formal diln?.er, does one put
both hands In at the same titre?
A, Never, Dip just the FIN-
GERS pf one hand into the bowl
at a time,
Q. Some of my girl Mende,
who have become engaged re-
cently, have given their fiances
engagement gifts. Is this p new
custom, and Is it now proper?
A. This is neither a new custom
nor necessary, Of course, there is
nothing wrong with it, if the girl,
really "wishes to do se.
For Women Who Sew
PRINTED PATTERN
INFANT DOLL
WARDROBE
/, 4937
FOR DOLL
10"-20"
TALL
41141404e+ ,4i
It's fun to play fairy god-
mother and sew this wardrobe
for tiny 10 to big 20 -inch baby
dolls. Includescoat,' hat, sacque,
kimono, dress,. playsuit, bib,
hooded blanket, slip, pants.
Printed Pattern 4937: For dolls
10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 inches. State
size of doll.
Printed .directions on each
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Send FORTY CENTS (40O
(stamps, cannot be accepted, use
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pattern. Please .print plainly
SIZE, NAME, ADDRESS,
• STYLE NUMBER.
Send order to ANNE ADAMS,
Box 1, 123 Eighteenth St., New
Toronto, Ont.
ISSUE 51.— 1959
CUSTODY, FIGHT - Mrs, Betty De Noon Hayden is shown wi h
her attorney in a Las Angeles courtroom before a hearing in
which she demanded the custody of her three children by actor
Sterling Hayden,,'Hayden recently returned from u 10;000 -mile
voyage with the children in defiance of a court order not to
remove them from the country.