The Seaforth News, 1952-07-17, Page 7Flavor Your Hamburger
3 t" MIMI= MA212 OX
pvEli'YONE likes hamburgers. Everyone likes a pleasant surprise,
too. So put the two together and ybu'IU have an extra treat for
the crowd,
• .Always allow one pound hamburger for four good-sized servings.
The more times meat is ground, the more conpact the flbers become.
Beady -to -use hamburger, sold under current government regulations,
will by ruling be ground twice. The patties made by this ready -
,ground meat will be firm. If you prefer a juicier product, buy the
'beef by the piece and have it ground only ante. Choose boneless
chuck, round, neck or flank for this. If meat is particularly lean, add
2 ounces of suet for each pound of lean meat.
Hamburger Surprises (4 ser-vinge)--One pound hamburger, 2 tea-
spoons salt, r/e teaspoon pepper, 2 tablespoons butter or margarine,
% cup finelychopped onion, 1 slice bread, out in 4 squares, r/r cup
chili sauce.
Mix hamburger and seasoning, Divide harnburget into 0 equal
portions. Shape each portion into a round patty about 3 inches in
diameter, Melt butter or margarine in a large skillet. Add onions
and bread squares, Stir and cook untilonions are tender and bread
Is browned and crisp. Push onions and bread squares to one side
of the .skillet. Place one-fourth of the cooked onion and a toast
;square in the center of each patty. Place remaining 4 patties on top
of bread squares. Seal edges of each 2 hamburger patties by gently
pressing them together with the back of a spoon. When bottom patty
is cooked through, turn it over and cook top patty. Turn carefully
in order not to break the seal. Cook about 71/2 minutes on each side.
Place cooked surprise on slices of tomato and then place on lightly
tousted bun. Heat chili sauce in skillet until very hot and serve over
The surprises.
Deviled Hamburger Patties (4 servings)—One pound hamburger,
1 teaspoon salt, 3/4 teaspoon pepper, 3/4 cup crushed cornflakes, 1 ta-
blespoon fat, 10 pimiento olives, sliced, 1 can condensed cream of
tomato soup.
le Season hamburger with salt and pepper. Add cornflakes. Form
into patties 1 inch thick. Brown in hot fat in heavy skillet, Add
With a Little Surprise i
Hamburger Surprises en sliced ternatess served with hot oialli sauce.
olives and tomato soup (or seasoned and thickened thmato juice).
Simmer 10 minutes. Serve on toasted English: muffins or split and
toasted rolls.
r fi t
,1a1 �a (i/ eJtaa .t'."A 464L6•QilHrva'
iel(�Y,�.22k�na
Informal summer meals eaten
outdoors—on the porch or even on
the lawn— are becoming more and
more popular. The following sug-
gestions will be of a help to you
when you want to serve the folks
with "something a bit different."
A whole meal salad may be
served attractively as a buffet meal
where you help yourself to in-
gredients and mix your own com-
binations into your own individual
salad with any one of several
dressings topping it. Either ar-
range on a big platter, each in
its own line, or serve on individ-
ir...,• nal dishes: hard -cooked egg slices,
bright red tomato wedges, cucum-
ber slices, shrimps, white tuna
chunks, cubed chicken, carrot
sticks, celery curls, thin slices of
radishes, stuffed olives, and salad
greens.
On another platter serve fruit
curt in slices and wedges—oranges,
pineapple, cherries, berries, grape-
fruit, avocados and thin lime slices.
Tartar sauce, French dressing,
and mayonnaise complete this cool
supper—and it's fun to make your
own choices.
If you'd rather omit the tomato
wedges and serve a gelatin to-
mato cheese salad molded in cute
Muted molds, make it this way,
a * *
Tomato Cheese Salad
1 envelope unflavored gelatin
SS cup cold water
1 can condensed tomato soup (134
cups)
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 tablespoon finely chopped onion
1 cup cottage cheese
Soften the gelatin in the cold
water. Heat the tomato soup and
add gelatin, stirring until com-
pletely dissolved. Mix in the lemon
juice. Cool until it begins to
thicken, then stir in the chopped
onion and chunks of cottage cheese.
Pour mixture into four individual
molds. Chill until firm and unntold
on crisp greens, Makes 4 servings.
If you have some cold sliced
chicken, veal, lamb, beef or ham,
perhaps you would like to serve
a colorful, nourishing salad with
it for an impromptu outdoor sup-
per. Here is an unusual one com-
bining bright green peppers, rosy
red tomatoes and white rice in an
attractive combination. Use a curry
dressing and, if your family likes
onion, add a small amount of it,
finely minced, to the dressing.
Tomato Rice Salad
4 green peppers.
4 ripe tomatoes
Lettuce leaves
Cold cooked rice
Curry dressing
Cook rice fluffy and chillfeel
tomatoes and remove seeds frons
green peppers. Slice peppers and
quarter tomatoes. Combine and
measure. Add half their quantity
of the cold, cooked rice. Toss.
Serve on lettuce leaves. Serves 4.
* * k
Curry Dressing
1 teaspoon curry powder
1 teaspoon salt
Pinch sugar
2e2 teaspoons vinegar
- le teaspoon ,finely chopped onion
(optional)
Put- curry powder, salt and sug-
ar in a pitcher. Add vinegar and
onion. Stir. Mix with salad and
serve immediately.
* * 5.
Another idea for a -nixed-at-
table salad is ham or fish loaf—
big anti beautiful—in the center
of your largest platter garnished
all around with generous colorful
salad mixings. A pinkish ham
mousse, for instance, can be sur-
rounded by wide green pepper
rings filled with shredded carrots,
clusters of radish roses, fluted cu-
cumber slices, wedges of ,tomatoes,
dark green cress, pale green lettuce
leaves, and the white hearts of
celery. A hot vegetable—aspara-
gus or broccoli with a lemon butter
sauce, and a fruit will complete
this delicious and coloeful meal.
Jellied Salmon Loaf
1 package lemon flavored gelatin
1 cup hot water
3$ cup of cold water
% cup lemon juice
1 teaspoon salt
t/3 cup mayonnaise
2 cups salmon flaked (tuna will
be just as good—or chicken)
1 cup diced celery
to cup sweet. pickle relish
Dissolve gelatin in hot - water;
add roll water, lemon juice and
salt. Chill until slightly thickened.
Fold in mayonnaise, salmon, cel-
ery, and rciish. Turn into loaf pan -
- nr a melon mold is prettier —
and chill until fine,
If you'd tike to ice your loaf
with a mayonnaise coat, you can
slake attractive flower garnishes
for it with slices of stuffed olives
for the blossoms and water cress
for the leaves. This is the way to
do it: Soak one envelope of plain
gelatin in- three tablespoons cold
water for five minutes then dis-
solve over hot water. Add slowly
to one cup mayonnaise, stirring
constantly, Pour mixture over
loaf and spread evenly over en-
tire loaf with spatula. r'lace a
flower garnish wher,: each slice
will be.
Serve a Tartar sauce with your
fish loaf, or if you've made a ham
loaf or m o u s s e, make a sour -
cream sauce for it by adding to
2 cups sour cream some prepared
horseradish •-• just the a m o u n t
you want and then season it to
taste,
How To Choose
And Wear Nylons
If you're looking for the sheer-
est in hosiery for those "all -dressed -
up" occasions, ask for 15 denier
stockings. But if you want a more
durable yet still fairly sheer stock-
ing, ask for 30 denier. For around -
the -house activities, it's your best
buy because the higher the denier
the stronger the yarn.
And here are some More hints
on hosiery:
If you are wearing nylon stock-
ings that are too short, your feet
may hue». Sitting, bending or reach-
ing may become uncomfortable
movements: If you have these dis-
comforts consult a foot -size chart
available at most hosiery counters.
On the other stand, if your stock.
lege are too long they will snag
more easily because of the loose•
pees of the fit.
One way to avoid unnecessary
runs is to roll the stocking down
to .the toe before slipping it on.
Then straighten the foot seam,
unroll the stocking slowly and
smoothen it over the leg. To assure
stockings longer life, be seated
when fastening front and side gar-
ters to allow for knee action, Stand
up to fasten the back garter. Whe-
ther your stockings are full -fashion•
ed or seamless, fasten garter in the
welt (reinforced part) and not on
the seam,
The term "gauge" indicates fine.
ness of stitch. A stocking with a
high gauge like 66 has smaller
stitches and -so gives better snag -
resistance than one with a lower
gauge like 42. Denier—the weight
and thickness of the thread — is
the guide for sheerness and the
most important factor in wear.
Nine to 10 per cent of ail cantly
sold in the United States is distri-
buted through movie houses and
theatres,
Neck and Neck—Helen a giraffe
at Doc Mann's zoo gets a close
look at Harry, the 43/4 -foot tod-
dler she brought into the world
the day before. The proud mo-
ther was born at the zoo in
1945 and her long-legged scn
is the second generation of the
family to be born there.
Hospitals Should e
Quieter Now
"Calling Dr. Michaele, calling
Dr, Michaels_:" bellow the loud-
speakers of a hospital. The system
has its points, brit it also rasps the
nerves of patients who need rest
and quiet.
One patient decided to attack
this problem. - Ile was Charles F.
• Neergaard. Though no radio ex-
pert, be visualized a short-wave
radio means of communication that
would permit patients to suffer in
silence.
Neergaard appealed to a friend..
Harry Royal, who was -iu the elec-
trical communication b u s i n e s s.
Royal turned to a gifted radio fan
in the person of Al Gross, who
knows his waves and electrons and
who tosses off inventions as a
Broadway wit would toss off jokes.
At Royal's instigation Gross work-
ed out a small transmitter and
mounted- it on the tenth floor of a
Cleveland hospital. The receiver
could be slipped into the breast
pocket of a business suit; it started
a buzzer that told the doctor who
carried the receiver that ire was
wanted, even if he was in a closed,
completely lead -lined X-ray thera-
py roost,
Selective • calling was to .obvious
need, because only the physician
who was wanted was to be called.
Here Al Gross' ingenuity crone to
the fore. By an arrangement of
special selective crystals, in both
sending atut receiving sets, Gross
made it possible for the transmitter
to broadcast over 800 ran-interccp-
tible signals to 800 different re-
ceivers. The average hospital •will
never need more than 100 to 200 •
receivers. Fifty watts of power
gives a four -utile range to Gross'
system—more than ample. And
there is no interference of any kind
tvit'b any electronic device inside
the hospital or outside.
The signal transmitted and re-
ceived lasts less than five mil-
lionths of a second. After an in-
finitesimal "ping-g-gl" the receiver
itself does the signalling, So short.
a broadcast signal cannot reach
other receivers, It cannot be ignor-
ed, yet it cannot he heard at a dis-
tance because of its low volume.
The dotter himself carries a plas-
tic box about two inches longer
than a package of cigarettes. Com-
plete with batteries, it weights just
twelve ounces—not enough to
s !'retch the breast pocket.
Old Lady Weaves
Rugs As Hobby.
"Aunt Fanny, you have made
yourself an antique" exclaimed an
admiring niece, as Mrs. Fanny
Waugh Davis took a colorful hand-
woven stair carpet from the large
loom in her Nashville living room.
The finished product measured 24
feet long and 18 inches wide.
"It was fun to- weave it," declared
the petite and vivacious crafts-
woman, "This was my first weav-
ing with something special."
Another hobby in which Mrs.
Davis has indulged is hooking
rage. She has also made blankets
for each of her two grated -child-
ren, weaving seven-inch four -ply
wool squares on a "weavit" frame.
writes "M. W." in the Christian
Science Monitor.
The Materials used in her stair
carpet were all cotton, mostly
worn-out articles, such as•discarded
slip covers and the better parts of '
old garments Anything nonde-
script in color was dyed with en-
ough depth of tone to give it
character. She followed directions
on the package of commercial dyes.
In "stripping" the rags, thin
material :was rut into wider strips
marl -wavy -or thick cloth was made
P., rruwcr,
As .ui:n a: a heaping bushel
briber of tags had been prepared,
Mrs Davis dumped then out onto
a sheet spread •on the floor. There
she nixed them thoroughly, so as
to distribute the colors evenly. The
strips were sewn together on the
machine by lapping two ends about
one• inch, then folding twice and
running lengthwise under the pies -
FAT tuna
After sherd were tints connect-
ed: they were clipped apart with
the scissors and the lengthening
strip dropped behind the machine.
The strips were rolled into balls
of half a pound each, this being
a convenient size to handle. About
18 pounds of rags went into Mrs.
Davis' carpet. She estimated the
poundage needed by weighing a
small rag rug having the approxi-
mate width desired for the finished
piece.
lo the end of predominant -color
was rose with enough variety in
the other shades to give the whole
the desired hit-or-miss effect.
Our grandmother:, and great-
grandmothers used what they called
the "half Slade" method in warp-
ing a loom .for rag carpeting, Mrs.
Davis recalls. This means that
only halt as much warp was used
as for weaving finer materials. As
a result, the warp was almost en-
tirely covered by the rags, which
later got the wear. instead of the
warp.
OPERATIONS
Before ,the American Geriatric
Society Dr. Louis Carp followed up
a study made four years ago of
the risks that persons 60 years
of age and older run when they
must undergo an operation. After
considering eighty consecutive new
autopsies of old people who died
a month after ani operation he was
able to report a drop of "7 per
cent in the emergency cases."
Deaths 'from heart failure, from
sepsis (putrefactive poisoning),
from peritoneal and kidney infec-
tion
nfecttion were lower than four years
ago. Dr. Carp attributes this good
showing largely -to the wide-
spread use of the antibiotics and
improvements in what he calls "sup-
portive therapy." Ail this oceans
that au old person has a better
chance of surviving a major op-
eration than he did only four years
ago. But for some reason that is
not yet clear, deaths'(roto broncho-
pneumonia have increaser! surgical
risks.
Statistics show that only 5 per
rent of the doctors in the U.S.A.
arc women, as compared with 17
per cent in England and more than
50 per cent in the Sta+viet Union,
Tripped On Doormat, Stated Candy Boom
George Bassett •was a tidy sett
Suiting his sweet tooth and ehreved
business instincts, be liked to *end
Mit Itis cweetstuff salesmen with
their fondant chips, sugared but-
tons, liquorice sandwiches and other
products ranged in tidy lines like
troops ready for review.
Nothing caught the eye, he
thought, tis surely as It geometric
pattern neatly arrayed 00 an orderly
sample tray.
But one day Charlie Thompson,
one of the firm's salesmen, tripped
over a doormat in a customer's
shop, spilling his samples all over
the floor—and was his face refit
Just as he was gathering the
sweets into a heap the customer
shouted: "Stop) If you can sell me
some of all sorts like that," he ex-
plained, "I'm sure they will sell."
And that's ]tow liquorice allsorts
were born!
Beginning the Boom
It's just over fifty years since the
Bassett family began its higgledy-
piggledy boom: and now liquorice
allsorts are among Britain's sen-
sationally successful dollar exports.
Three firms have captured sixty
per cent .of the American market,
Hundreds of cases were recently
shipped to Los Angeles to keep the
movie stars sm u n c h i n g, "We
haven't handled any American li-
quorice in two years," says a tough
Chicago wholesale distributor. "It
just isn't as good as the British."
Into New York, Seattle, San Fran-
cisco and other ports pour the all-
sorts. And the crowning triumph
carne when the three biggest chain -
stores in the States started stock-
ing British liquorice in their coast-
to-coast networks.
Shocked by these sweet victories,
American candy manufacturers have
tried to imitate—with no success,
As if to make it easy for them,
U.S. health laws demand that a
list of ingredients must be printed
on the packet. Sugar, flour, treacle,
liquorice, coconut, glucose, it's all
there. But the Americans can't tell
how long we boil our allsort in-
gredients, how we mix them . .
it's liquorice hush -!tush!
In the "Juice Room"
Yet in a block of factories near
Sheffield, specially built for all -
sorts, you'll see hundreds of pretty
1. 'torkshire girls standing at cone
vp or Sets, counting, assorting ane'
weighing allsorts. The proceed
really begins in the ""juice room'"
where liquorice paste is ladled like
black dough from the vats. From
the extrusion machines, presently,
plugs of liquorice squeeze like
snakes or flap-like sheets .. , arid
on to each sheet of liquorice goee
a layer of white icing with another
liquorice sheet to top the sand
wick. The sheets are guillotined
into. strips and the: strips into
squares.
Or peer into the copper vats
where the tiny non-pareils, pinhead
size sugar balls revolve. Maybe
you call them hundreds and thou-
sands—and each one begins as a -
single grain - of sugar, gradually
picking up colour and tetra coating
a4 it swirls.
Buttons, non-pareil, black plugs"
cream rocks, reels—all the differ-
ent allsorts have their secrets.
Jealously watched for purity by
electronic eyes, jazzed into boxes
and transparent bags, they're ex-
ported to fifty-two different coun-
tries, so big is the British allsorts
boom.
Yet every country bas it different
problems. Allsorts for Borneo are
made in a special way to ensure
they'll stand up to the climate.
Malaya, the Falkland Isles and
Sweden, all have separate allsort
specifications.
You Can't Fake It
Liquorice is one substance that
has never been made synthetically.
That bitter-sweet taste, too, is due
to glycyrbizin, a substance fifty
times sweeter than sugar, Origin-
ally extracted for medicinal pur-
poses from a plant taproot, the con-
centrated liquorice blocks arrive
here from Turkey and Mesopo-
tamia looking like lumps of pitch„
But a liquorice allsort is not en-
tirely composed of liquorice. The
rest as the children say-, is pure
yummy!
CANDID COMMENT
"You'll have to wait a few
moments for your been" said the
landlord. "There's cul obstruction
in the pump."
"Probably watercress," replied
the rn stone T:
FEEDING THE HENS
—From Countryman's Year, by Haydn 1. Pearser
1"S different now. Acus are kept in multiderked apar'.ment. houses
It's taken for granted that the feathered ladies shall have runnint
water, electric lights, air conditioning; and a scientifically concocted'
ration that includes just the right amounts of proteins, fat and carbo•
hydrates, as well as all the necessary vitamins, •
There was 0 time when the countryman considered inns essential
but simple members of - the farm's livestock. He granted they were
somewhat temperamental; h,• , needed they possessed only moderate
intelligence. Each spring a few hens were set on clutches of eggs in
the quiet dimness under the north scaffold ei the Horse i.arn, and in
due time the clucking, fussy mothers wandered around the farmyard
with their broods. A good farmer liked to have plenty of fryers for
summer and roasters for fall, plus a batch of pallets for layers.
• Feeding -the hens in those unscientific days was a• simple task.
When chore 'dare Caine. a lad took a wooden measure, filled it with
whole corn, oats, and barley in the grain room and never had 'a worry
about vitamin, or nutritional balance. As he stepped frotr, the barn
and started in the direction of tate hencoop, the birds came running
toward hits from all directions. There was confused, high-pitched
babel of voices—similar to the noises made by all forms of animal life,
high or low, when food is in the offing. It was Inn to take handfuls
of the clean; hard grains and scatter than widely so all the hens could
get a fair share, for there are bullies and selfish ones, social graduations
and inhibitions in hen society as well as in human society. Feeding
the hens was a pleasant day's -end task. As a lad listened to the excited
hungry talk- change to a low, contented murmur, he glimpsed the
fundamental importance of food in life's scheme.
Dark Victory --Peggy Perry, 19 and Paul Neukon, 30, leave First
Baptist Church after they were married. Bride and groom, both
blind, are led l;y their seeing -eye dogs, Rickey and Tex.