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The Seaforth News, 1952-02-14, Page 7Groat Lakes Make Weather Forecasts In cooperation with otter meteor- ologists the Rev. j. Joseph Lynch, S. J., director of Fordham Univer- sity's se: 1uie observatory, leas been malting a study that indicates a re- lation between changes in the weather and atrial! :;round waves. He and his citllcagues.have 'yet to determine what causes these micro- seisnvc waves, This done, they hope to prognosticate the weather as it moves front west to east. :Unlike earthquake tremors, which are recorded as two distinct types of waves with a constant ratio of speed and which therefore indicate the distance of the shock from the recording machine, micro -seismic waves are recorded' as a single vi- bration. I)istatue, therefore, has been the great unknown, The Office of Naval Research awarded a con- tract to Fordham University to con- vert this unknown into a known, Center in West -Northwest Heavy surface traffic in the New York City area has made it difficult to record the micro -seismic waves with accuracy, for which reason it was necessary to set up a seismo- logical triangulation station at St. Andrew -on -Hudson, adjacent to Hyde Park. This triangular net- work showed that the center of ground vibrations associated with weather changes lay in the West - Northwest, Center in Lake Erie To make sure that the Hudson River, wide at Hyde Park, was not the source of the weather ground - vibrations, a second network of seismographs was set up on the opposite bank of the Hudson. This second network indicated that' the waves were coming from the same source as those recorded: on the east bank of the river. The agree- ment indicated) that Lake Erie was the broadcasting station. The instruments were next mov- ed to Hot Springs in North Caro- lina in the Appalachians near the Tennessee border. A triangulation pattern covering hundreds of miles indicated that the source of the vibrations was almost due north. A line drawn from the station in the direction of the source intersected the previously drawn line at Pough- keepsie at a point over Lake Erie. ..—.Father Lynch infers that probably the entire Great I-akes system acts • as a transmitter of ground weather waves, "Sure Thing" Bets To Amuse Friends Ask a friend to think of any hoar between one and 12, and say that merely by consulting your watch you will tell hint the hour he thought of. He will be very sceptical and probably willing to take a bet. Hold the watch in your left hand and a pencil in your right, telling your friend to make a careful mental note of the number of times you tap on the dial, counting from the hour he has thought of. Thus. if he has thought of five o'clock he --.__-_starts counting to himself from six as you tap. You add that he must stop you when, mentally, he has counted twenty, when the pencil will he pointing to the hour he thought of. This is how it works. Th'e eighth tap of your pencil, going round the dial, must he on the figure 12. The first seven taps can be anywhere you like, but to make it look more mysterious, start on the figure five and work round clock wise until 12 is reached, tapping your pencil once on each figure. From this eighth tap, work back- wards. -1l, 10, 9, 8. and so on, until your friend says "stop" having counted twenty taps. The point of your pencil ' will now be resting on the required hour, and you can pick up your winnings. Bet any lady present that you can make het tell yott her age. Give her a slip of paper and a pen- cil and stand away so that you can't possibly see what she is writ- ing. Ask her to nntltipy the years 01 her age by .3, and add 1, Quick change Artists—This sign in the American Express Company's window in Paris warns tourists not to exchange their dollars at unofficial rates offered by shady characters. Caricatures of some of the more notorious black -marketeers make up the display. Then she must multiply this total by 3 and add the result to her original number (her age). Now ask what her total is. It will always end in 3. Strike off the figpre 3 and the number retraining will be the one originally thought of -the lady's age, Suppose her age is 21. Multiplied by 3 you get 63; adding 1 the result is 64. Then 64 multiplied by 3 gives 192, which, added to the original number (21) gives 213. Drop the 3 and you have the original num- ber, 21. It works with any number. Here is another trick. Place 21 matches on a table. Explain that this is a game in which one, two or three matches at a time can be taken from the heap. You are will- ing to bet that you can force ?bur opponent to pick up the last match and so lose the game. His Move First Always allow your opponent to make the first move. If he takes one match. you take three; if he takes two, you take two --each time you pick up the difference between his number and four. After five moves 20 matches will be picked up and your opponent will be forced to take the Iast one, The late W. C Fields used to win himself many a wager by walking into a bar and betting any- one that he could take a drink from a bottle without touching the cork or tampering with the bottle in. any way, His secret was to select the right type of bottle -the type with a hollow bottom. Fields merely invert- ed the bottle, p6ured a drink into the cavity, then drank it. Ile had not touched the cork or tampered with the bottle, ,yet he had taken a drink from its That's the way to snake a bet'. TIIL FA M FRONT 1 don't want you to rush eight out to try and buy some, because it won't be on the market in quanti- ties until 1953. Btu there'll come a time, probably, when we'll all be using a new synthetic nrganie chemical called Krilium, which is said to be from 100 to 1000 times more effective in improving soil structure than compost. mannrrs or peat moss. Developed by a leading chemical company, Krilium was introduced by their researcher, Dr. C, A. Hochwalt at the anunal meeting of the Association for the Advance- ment of Science last December. * * Not a fertilizer, Kriliunt is a soil conditioner which for the first time radically and immediately im- proves soil structure, lir. Iiochw'alt said. It is highly resistant to nacterial decomposition, effective and econo- tnical in control of rain erosion. It shows promise in control of spot erosion problems in productive agricultural areas. * 6 K ,One pound of Krilium has es- sentially the seine effecton soil structure as 200 pounds of peat moss or 500 pounds of commercial. conmpost. Peat retails at four cents a pound, commercial compost at 2V; cent, and Krilium at under 32, Rate of application, which de- • SY HAROLD ARNETT rue ky.nntu"c'/,:uy,.,,;d. MN CAN BE SCALED WITH A PSE�OgEFA BROOKHABOTTLE CA'A piSCREWING M L pelt. s on the type an,l degree of soil improvement desired, ranges- from concentrations of 0.02 per cent to • 0.1 per rent. (by weight of soil). * K, q lu agriculture and Imre-gardeu- ing the new conditioner may be spread on the soil surface at a uniform rate. Both soil surface and conditioner preferably should he dry at titre of treatment. m Since such minute.amounts of liril'unt ate effective,- it may be desirable to use a diluent. "Then the cohditioncr, which Is a nontoxic, free-flowing powder, should be mixed thoroughly into the soil. to the desired depth. by means .of a d'ek, rotary title- - ' and ivaple- tnent. * * Adding sufficient ,;;ter to soak down to the treated depth helps achieve the maximum effect, If rainfall is the expected water source, treatment may be made just prior to anticipated rain. Seeding can be done conveniently before watering. $ -u _ * Kriliunt is an effective and eco- nontical agent in. control of rain erosion. .ln this application it merely may he spread on the surface eveu, 1p. After it becomes wet, Krilium forms a water -permeable film on the surface of the ground during the period necessary for establish- ment of a permanent cover crop in erosion control, itt addition to providing marked resistauce to the erosive action ot water, including splash erasion by raindrops, Krilium improves con- dition for seed germination and subsequent growth of the grass or vegetative cover always• uecessary for permanent protection against erosion. The conditioner holds seed 5011 S011 in place while grasses or le- gumes are germinating and becom Mg established, Tests indicate that the surface application of Kriliunt is effective in treatment of a wide variety of soil types, Tough On Tires — This picture, taken at speed of 1/15,000 of a second, shows what happens when your auto tire, properly inflated, strikes a brick at a speed of 40 miles per hour. It is one of a series of photos made by engineers at Seiberling Rubber Co., to study effect of ob- stacles on tires at high speeds. Ecouont'c advantages- of Kriliunt in comparison with various surface mulches widely used in erosion control, include its case of applica- tion, lack of flannnability, resistance to wind, availability in areas where mulches are not obtainable readily, and savings in transportation, stor- age, and appl'eation costs. Kriliunt may be useful in green- houses, since 30 to • 50 per cent. crude organic wastes, such as peat moss and composts, constantly must be added to poor soils to bring then: to ordinary greenhouse stand- ards ,To achieve 'such standards, sand and vermiculite also usually are added bemuse they do not rot away. K: * K' Krilittm-treated sols may elimi- nate considerable surface tilling and mulching with organic matter. Ifrilitun mixed with soil before seed'ttg or transplanting will im- prove soil aeration for patted and bench plants. * Even light surface treatments will aid infiltration and drainage, which are important processes when sur- face irrigation, such as that used in most greenhouses, is employed. o * m Soil structure is the arrangement of tiny, primary soil particles htto aggregates with varying stability to water. Soil structure should not be confused with soil texture, which is based an the relative proportion of the. three major sizes of soil particles—sand, silt and clay. Kriliunt forms and stablizrs na- tural soil aggregates against the. dispersing or slaking taction of water. The new cottditiotier im- proves aggregation of poor soils, in which aggregates may range front dust to clods but have very low - stability to water. In well aunditloited .mils aggre. gates retain au optimiuttt size rang- ing from a pinhead to a pea. In. creases in vegetation through the use of Krilium can he regulated as conditions demand. Aeration,. the prucvs by which plant roots obtain oxygen and lise nutrients, is increased greatly by Kriliunt. Roots need air in ad- dition to water, and treated soil has large amounts of pore space for P(.1143. access of oxygen. How They "stop '1']te doping of racehorses is !read. line news to -day. There's no doubt that thoroughbreds are "got at" from time to time by unscrupulous Individuals; and it's also interesting to recall some of the perfectly legal, but somewhat unorthodox, methods employed by trainers to bring their charges up to scratch in the early days of the Turf. One of the first on record was Gervase Markham, who revealed the mysteries of his calling to the world of 1599 with a work entitled: "How to Choose, Ride, Train* and Diet both Hunting -horses and Run- ning -horses." He explains, somewhat obviously, that you must first pick a horse whose 'shape, countenance and de- meanour give promise of speed," On the morning of the race, after bring- ing your charge to its peak on a diet of straw and oats varied with hay and bread, its recommended breakfast is a large white loaf, cut up, toasted, soaped in wine, and then dried out between hot cloths. There is now but one final service for you to perform. Namely, to fill your mouth with strong vinegar and blow it in the animal's nostrils, "malting thetn apt for the receite of wind." This rather tricky operation should be repeated immediately be- fore the off , , . "arid so begueathe him and yourself to God." An owner of the last century with some original ideas was the fourth Duke of Portland. He decided that none of his two -year-olds should face the alarunts and excursions of a racecourse without first being thoroughly conditioned to noise;., and accordingly decreed that squibs should be let off unexpectedly in their corn -bins, and that at exercise on his estate they should constantly encounter dram -and -fife bands at full blast! Another unorthodox owner of that time was Lord Glasgow, who used to shoot any of his horses whose performance displeased hint. He also had a way of dealing sum- marily with servants; be once threw a waiter neck -and -crop out of the window of a Scottish hotel, break- ing his leg and causing other in- juries. When the irate manager remonstrated with him, his lord- ship remarked cheerfully: "Put hint on the bill, no matter what it is." It's so long since a filly won the Derby -1916 was the last occasion, when Fifinella scored in both Derby and Oaks (substitute races at New- market)—that not everyone realizes they are eligible for it. They are, however (although colts, of course, are barred front tate Oaks), and al- together four fillies have been suc- cessful in both great Classics. The first to bring off this re- markable double was Sir Charles Banbury's Eleanor, whose excel= lessee inspired the famous last words from the mouth of the Bunbury groom, to whose death -bed a parson had been sununoned just before the Epsom meeting of 1801. After a variety of helpless con- tortions, the poor fellow finally divulged the dramatic secret of which he was so anxious to rid his conscience before departure. "De- pend on it, that Eleanor is a hell of a snare!" he cried—and fell back dead, The parson had only himself to blame if, a few days later, ire Horses in Olden Days failed to back the winner of both Oaks and Derby. He bad been given the tip all right! Denzil Batchelor tells that and other amusing stories in his very readable book, "The Turf of Old" -a notable contribution to the literature of racing itt Great Ilritain, He also includes some rentarkable wagers of the bad aid days, when a man could cheerfully lose £40,000 on one throw of a dice, and when the general zest for gambling is perhaps best epitomized by the prince of then all, Charles James Fox, who yawningly asserted that next to winning at gambling he loved losing best. One of the most astute wagers was that of the Duke of Queens- berry, who had the temerity to bet that he could dispatch a letter fifty miles within an hour in days when the swiftest transport was the stage coach. His opponent :trust have con- sidered himself on velvet , , , until he saw the Duke enclose the letter in a cricket ball, which he handed to twenty-four skilled throwers to fling round a measured circle for sixty minutes . . , he won his het. He Paints Pictures On Reads Of Pins When Italian artist, Egidio Bos - chi, holds an exhibition of his work, each painting can be seen by only one person at a time, View- ers study his pictures through the lens of a high-powered microscope. For Boschi has executed seven paintings—six landscapes and a portrait—on the heads of ordinary pins, He will never stake any more of these minute masterpieces, be- cause the strain involved has cost him the perfect sight of his Left eye. -After three years' intense work, it has been irreparably dam- aged. Art experts who have studied his work are amazed at the amount of detail in the paintings. Bosehi's landscapes show clouds in the skies, trees and shrubbery on tiny hills and other items that are frequently ignored in normal sized pictures. He used special colours that would retain their brilliance tinder enormous magnification, and instead of a brush he used a single stair front the back of his hand. Artists throughout the ages have attempted to paint the greatest pos- sible detail in the smallest possible area, but few have equalled the work of Bosehi, An American named James 33'. Zaharce is also famous for his close work, but he uses a pert instead of a brush. Zaharee's hand- writing is so small that he Inas been able to put the Lord's Braver on a single grain of rice. It is said that he has written more than 7,000 letters (clearly visible through a microscope) on one side of a grain of rice. A man had been talking for hours about himself and his achievements. "I'nt a self made than, that's what I am—a self made man," be said. "Yon knocked off work too soon," carne a quiet voice from tate corner. Feeding Time At Oak Ridge — A workman places an aluminum. jacketed uranium slug in a fuel channel opening of one of the graphite reactors that make up the atomic pile at Oak Ridge. The natural uranium slugs, like the one being inserted above, weigh 2,57 pounds each arid are four inches long. ATTER PnHWtTEP$6cs,'1HOsu MOMS AMi trai AITE...DON'r LET THais OUT OF YOUR swot Er Ac3Aat.tx P•Oiastat' WNAT,.,ME A NURs6MAI TO.,.. ER YES SIR: ° 4 LAMES AN GEN'L'MUN IN T11 CENTER Ram YOU SEE DEATH • DEFYING EW ANDN19 WILD ( ANIMAL ACT/ SAY— I'VE GOT A SWELL IDEA( HOW'a You TWO IJkt 10 PLAYA LITTLE' p GAME? ./