The Seaforth News, 1937-12-09, Page 7THURSDAY, DECEMBER 9
1937
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THE GERMAN 'COLONIES
The issue of the German colonies
harries British statesmen. It springs
from the irrational features •of the
Treaty of Versailles. which was 'forc-
ed upon 'Germany at the point of the
bayonet, occupation ,of Berlin having
been threatened if the 'treaty went un-
signed. says \V. S. Dingman. In con-
trast with the Congress. of Vienna,
called in l'all4-115 to enact peace after
1
the Napoleonic wars, when ;Prince
Talleyrand played. a leading :part in
the proceedings in 'behalf .of 'France,
the Treaty of 'Versailles was un -ne-
gotiated; only when the 410 articles
had been completed were the 'Ger-
mans invited to present themselves.
After they had made lengthy written
protests, one or two of which were
granted, the treaty was laid before
thein for unntoilified acceptance.
There -was no oral discussion. Whits
the Treaty of 'Vicuna was not revolt
ed against by France, Germany •has
nursed resentment every minute since
the "Versailles Treaty, as a mighty
people might be 'expected to do, and
from frotime to time tore holes in it un-
til few vestige, •nf it remain in effect.
The Brutish son saw that the thing
had been overdone., though the' French
uaver did. but continued W feed Ger-
mann implacability. There was no aP-
peasenten't such as- followed the
downfall of (Napoleon. The British
early recovered fromthe paroxysm
about hangingthe :Kaiser and squeez-
iug the German lemon until the pips
adueaked, such excesses being in truth
alien to the British nature. Lloyd
Georgeorge .has gone a long -way since he
echoed the cry about hanging .Kaiser
William, and a couple of years ago in
(Parliament sang a different tette as
follows:
"I don't believe you'll have peace
in 'the world until you reconsider
the mandates, and I feel an Obliga-
tion 'on me as one of those who rep-
resented the British :E'm'pire in ntak-
in the -r.
g e T city of Versailles to say
this. •
''There is Belgium, with a popu-
lation of seven or eight millions,
•who has the best :piece of GermanEast Africa. She has also the whole
Congo. Portugal, with a sm'al'l pop-
ulation, has a million square milles.
Holland is in the same position,
(Each of 'these countries :has greatal
tropicterritories, and here you
have (Germany with none and Italy -
with :practically none,
"I don't 'believe you'll nla'ke peace'
in the world unless you go to meet
thein 10 a friendly way and ,say:
'The British !Empire is prepared to-
reconsider
oreconsider the question of man-
dates.'"
The L.ioy'd Georges, the Cletnen-
ceau s,rind the troches had their way
with a prostrate 'Germany, but a
strong Germany has yet to 'be dealt
with, though 'Viscount (Halifax as em-
issary of ;Premier Chamberlain is
making an attempt. Bruening and
S'tresemann had tried to operate un-
der the treaty but their of forts awak-
ened no response from the Allies,
who thus became the real authors of
the IHitlerite complex. Hitler's rise
was as if it had been planned'by the'Allies, who now raise Their hands .in
horror at the spectre which they have
raised, Winston 'Churchill puts this
imaginative oration in the mouth of
the present -clay Germany: "Are we
to 'be 'denied our place in the son?
Are our -expanding industries never to
rest upon lGertnan-atoned oil, tin. cop-
per, rubber, and the like? Is all this
to be purveyed to as by the 'English,
the t\rnericans, the 'French, and the
Dutch?"
'The motive .prompting Britain to
bald 011 to the. 'German colonies is
t mainly the same as :prontpte the Ger-
their return, oras,
-mana to demand
-prestige, with the exception Of one
factor which honestly produce'. hesi-
tation to hand over the colonic. --the
character c,f ,former German 'colonial
administration. With the treatment of
the Jews as a sample, who could
think undisturbed of handing bark -
ward ;African races over to adminis-
trators boasting of 'ruthless litemiih
or ;Norske derivation, even though
otherwise there might be crotinds for
the demand for restoration? The Lon-
tloft Tittles discussed this enigin
weightily not long since thus:
"1'he•_ truth is that British -nuiniuu
is probably far ahead of the Covent -
client in its conviction that a clear un-
tier_standi'ng .with Germany would
have consequences morefoutd
ani! more 'conductive toaprustable
peace than any other single object of
our foreign policy, There is little sym-
pathy here for the view, which has
seemed to prevail on the Continent,
that the proper way to treat Ger-
ntany is to ring her about with vigil-
ant allied .States, sometimes masquer-
ading as the League of Nations, like
brained elephants round a tiger in the
jungle, to prevent her expansion in
any direction ;beyond the limits im-
posed twenty years ago.
`Site 'has broken those limits here
and there already--lbn•aken 'them ,by
methods which are creditable neither
to herself nor 'the rest of the world—
and every article of - statesmanship
suggests that a 'halt should be called
to a ,process which must otherwise
lead inevitably 'to war and to the
downfall of civilization in the West.
"Let us at least 'be clear at what
point a stand should be trade, and let
us make a supreme 'effort, so far as
'Great Britain is concerned, to do
what is possible for appeasement 'be.
More that point is reached.
"The German appetite for expan-
sion is not to be satisfied—it may ev-
en b'e stimulated ---by an isolated ges-
ture. The recovery •of her former col-
Onies,nlay not even be tvlla.t 'Germany:
most desires, But her other 'known
desires are not directly a British in-
terest: for the moment at all events
the colonial issue takes first place in
'her •list of grievances, and -there is as
s'uredly no case for refusing to dis-
cuss it, as 'part •of a general settle-
ment, in a frank and friendly spirit,"
British sentiment is 1101 yet consol-
idated on this issue, though the most
powerful body of opinion is probably
against yielding l single colony, un-
less accompanied by a settlement that
err
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THE SEAFORTH NEWS
SEAFORT, H. ONTARIO.
then, e+vcu more than peace in our
minds, let us all, 'Government, press
and public, face tihe paramount prob-
lem of reconciling !England and 'Ger-
many with •frankness.- fearlessness
and unshaken detet•n'inatinn to .reach
a durable settlement..... But we tout
be ready to face "war, if Hitler will
not accept a frust and honorable set-
tlement. if -the Nazi system is to 'be
made a scourge. to humanity. we mast
oppose it to the end, as we opposed
Napoleon until l i, now•er to cin harm
aro destroyed." .
'Mr. Kennedy leans toward all 1
cnntmr'clation on the colbty question.
-natitm_hurn llvtadian, now an
English M.P..ai1 star writer, would
consider giving .hack some of -the col-
onies to Germany. lir. Beverley flax -
ter counsels besides recognition of the
conquest of !Ethiopia and then sitting
down 'with Italy to work out a Med-
iterrattealt partnership agreement. 0f
the mental and moral- capacity of
Prettier Neville 'Chamberlain he is
confident. IHe declares that Mr.
-Chamberlain is "never dismayed by
the magnitude of e situation." In pre-
vious 364ses 'he has proved a strong
malt, and Ise is assuredly working for
peace with might and main.
THE' SADDLE BONY
Dear to the heart of the cow coun-
try ,lad is lila favorite saddle Pony. Of-
ten not match of a. 'ho'rse in the eyes
of the .rest of the outfit about the
place, but to. the lad whose intonate
and friendly acquaintance tit enjoys,
the saddle pony comlbities all that is
best in -horse .fles'h' as well as being
bout friend and chum. Years - may
change the lad into a city' business
than with graying temples, paved
streets and office'batldttngs may take
the place of range and corral, but no-
thing can ever fill the niche leftva-
cant by rhe much loved saddle pony
of yesteryears, Oft -told talesofchild-
hood 'repeated to the man's children
or grandchildren:, continue to add
other admirers aitd friends long after
the fastest thoroug'h'bred of the 'pony's
time has been forgotten, I know, 'be-
cause I ,was once a lad possessed of
such-a'•pany, Years have -dimmed the
details of many childhood memories,
butt the happydays spent with ''Fan"
- and the wealth of txp)erieuce We had
together .stand out indelibly and are
reflected in nearly every story relat-
ing to my ch-ildhood, when told to the
youngsters around my .chair:
;One story in particular to which I
ant partial, deals with (tin's concern
for nuc the day we carte dashing tip
to ;t turn in the lane ' just after a rain
had left the ground soft and slick,
Fan went dulvn 00 the tarn. but I -
trent straight on for several feet un-
til brought up On the side of a cow
path with sufficient force to take
away my breath. Having had my
"'wind" knocked one before, i just
lay still, fact' dawn, 51aiting for the
paid to subside and my breathing ap-
paratus 10 resuntt• its norma! regular-
ity. \a• -tile thus ;cbtiue tutu❑ the 'vet:
ground. I -felt soutethin:c• 'brush illy
shoulder, li hely at first and then
more firmly. 1 looked up to sec Tan
standing orcr ore. ttnp;u•etltly much
more concerted about ' the consequen-
ces of the spill than I had heen.
Fan, as a four-year-old. lost her on-
ly colt shortly b; fore she was turned
neer to oto the summer i was eight.
I alwit - liked to believe she sort of
adopted me and bestoned 011 ole the
pent -lip mother ioee.she held for the
lost cult all through the years we
were althost constant companions.
Wire Basket for Eggs
One of the requirement' for mem-
bership in the newly organized 'On-
tario ll'otltryfarnt l'gg Prod'ncers is
that the eggs he gathered and cooled
in wire baskets. There's a reason. The
keeping quality df the egg is greatly
improved by rabid cooling. In a test
it was found :that eggs gathered in
tvoodea pails had a temperature in five
hours of tlegrer and in ten -tours
of dS -degrees, Eggs gathered at the
same Lithe in wire baskets had a five-
hour temperature of-'fi7i degrees and
a 10-lhntr -temperature of 15i61 de:
grees. '
\Vire baskets for egg collection are
now in almost universal use on coin
mercial egg plants in the New York
and Boston area,. dire baskets are
now manufactured' and sold by poul-
try supply firms. -very satisfactory
basket can be :Made withsidesof
light lumber and a bottom of. wire
netting with i,al$-inelt,mesh. Screw •i
spool cinder - the bottipn cornet's so,
that the air cart always circulate 'up
through the eggs.
1. long price might he paid. \len like
Lord .Rothermere and Laird Astor.
who controls 'Lite London Observer,
for isIdelt J. To Garvin writes, -would
go some way to placate ;Germany,
Lord Astor holding that "generosity
and justice bring titeirreward." It may
he that the book, "Britain Faces ,Ger-
many," published this autumns by A,
L. Kennedy,-:furittet' assistant foreign
editor of the London Tinges, Who has
travelled all over Europe in the ser-
vice of that paper, may in the final
stage prove representative of the con-
solidated British view. He thinks:
British policy since the war has been
fatuous and 'altogether tint deferential
to Francc. \\'e subjoin some extracts`
from his amok which show what 1, to
its a 'very British strain:
"Yet the Whetter side of Naii-ist11
still_ stands .fur manliness tool a spirit
of service, abstemiousness and a
power- of endurance, single-minded-
ness and an abstention front .the more
enervating Torous of pleasure. Christ-
ianity or semi-pa;getnized, the (:Germans
are a very great race; and they do
feelcnrofined' fur space on the sands
aril swamps of the northern part of
their homelands, trach as the
lenders felt cramped in northern Scot-
land and were impelled to foray
southward and seelc more fertile ,nil
-beyond their boundaries,
"The phrase -- `a place in the sun'
corresponds truly to the perpetual
ur:,e by which t''is constricted man-
power is -impelled to break away from
elle nebulosity and -barrenness of the
north into warmer climates. 1 'believe
it would be an act -of true wisdom to
give all the scope to its energies that
is :possible. .The economic organiza-
tion of central Europe, for instance,
will .probably 'never he accomplished
except lander 'German direction. And
,I do not think we have the right to
say -that this people is not 01 to col-
onize.
"Hitler has not vet threatened war
011 account of colonies. We are still
free to snake a spontaneous offer. But
with •him there is always force in the
bac'kgrpund. If we merely say 'nn',
there is the prospect that in time Ger-
many will be worked tip to make war
against us, which will no doatbt take
the ,ftirtat of an 'unannounced tuttack
Ion the civil populations of the
heart of the Empire. 'We should pre-
sumably retaliate by bombing Berlin,
So the world would see the insane
performance of two civilized nations
layin, their 'fitness ,each other waste for the sake
'o1 pravip;q -: to civilize.
Afrf•ca.
"....'A virile nation, cores more - for
justice than for peace, 'With justice,
'For the protection 'oi•'the tonsuan-
ing pub lic, the Ontario' ';Departnieiht
of AG ricuiturc. is estahlt$'bing a sys-
tem of inspretion. , ll.f -.B.hipltte'n is of
fruits and vegetables throughout 'the
province. ;Flom P. NT. Dew;ttt. Minis-
ter of Agricatlture, announces.
The .6 rot of a series of inspection
points has been established at "Sun-
set Camp." near GraReniturat, where
all shipments of fruit and vegetables
moving into Northern 'Ontario by
trttek must he submitted for inspec-
tion.
D. H1 Mclnncs
chiropractor
Electro Therapist — Massage
Office — Commercial Hotel
Hours—Mon, and Thurs..after
noons and 'by appointment
FOOT CORRECTION .
by manipulation—Sun-ray treat-
ment
• Phone 227,
BURIED -RIVER
-i
URIED RIVER- t v W. H. Johnston, in the Lo' n -
don fres •Press.1 •
Fifty to sixty years -ago a comrnon
subject of eon versa tion was the sup-
posed
p
posed tntderg-round river connecting
Lakes 'Huron' and ;Ontario. It Was.be-
ed at that time that its was im-
possible for the 'large body of wateir
in Lake !Huron to find: passage to
Lake Ontario through the shallow
Lakes St. Clair, attd 'Erie, and the
small
connecting xiver •
a. 'Therefore,
the idea of ,ati underground passage
was conceived and discussed. '
To bolster ,up -the views of the'cred-
ulous, many, ,facts were cited. At
least some prevailing arguments were
widely accepted as •facts.IFor instance,
in the vicinity of Sarnia it was told
that there was an underground lake
WO feet deep. Beneath ,the town of
Clinton and extending' to the south-
east for Many, miles was another lake
of consideraab!le depth.
Besides these, there was 'the experi-
enceof Attrill, a .rich American, who
went to G'oderich and purchased a
large ;block of 'land along the 'Mait-
land River. ' It was rumored he had
trade his wealth at the time of the
American 'Civil 'War, 1Stijl-95. On the
southern slope of his 'estate, looking
towards the town, he 'built a beauti-
ful mansion overlooking .a vineyard
on the lower slope.
Inspired 'by the successful .discovery
and manufacture -of. salt, he 'decided 'to
sink a large shaft down -to the !bed of
salt, then he would -mine it dry. as'
they do in Austria.
Ater he had gone down to a con-
siderable depth, 'he encountered a
huge 'flow of water, and his work
stopped soddenly, 'Nothing daunted,
he went to Belgium - and bought a
wonderful pumping outfit at a cost, it
was said, of $30;1000, but it was of no
avail; there was •too much water •to be
pumped out, and the - whole scheme
was abandoned.
1$ it any wonder that many believ-
ed there was an underground move-
ment of 'water, mysterious as it might
be.
In the district surrounding Hensall
and 'Exeter there are to be found
some spots where water disappears so
rapidly as to make people wonder. On
the .farm of the late Mr. Morrison,
two miles east of Chiselhttrttt, in a
sniall valley. are !toles in the rock
down which the water 'Hours in a- tor-
rent. Some venturesome spirits have
been lowered into these holes, but
have cried,out in terror to 'be drawn
up at o110e.
On David Leech's farm, three .,r
four miles northwest of the Morrison
farm, is to be found a large sink hole
where •the water disappears .n the
spring. On lot six, concession two,
Stanley 'Township. is another depres-
sion, solid enough to be •cropped over,
but nevertheless, gives a drainage that
is unexplained.
On lot seven, coneessiot four, 'Hay
Tow Itship, are other localities where
water action 1s even more peculiar.
\\'.lien the father -of the present own-
er, \Villiam• (Gould, was alive, 'he tried
to make a watering place for his stock
at one of these spots,'rar the sake of.
safety he putin some tence: posts ar-..
nand it. 'but these posts gradually
sank into the earth and disappeared..
But the greatest -of all these holes -'
is to be found on lot lA, concession
four, in the same township. 'When I
visited i't gfirs•t itt 'IBBS9, it was in the
great -Hay- Swamp, but now, ,owing to
a large drain -having been -part through
theand,swamp, it is surrounded.' by dry -
i
It was in the month of !June when
I saw it !first and •there was- only a
small trickle ;of water, 'running into it
and down its side to the bottom where
it: disappeared, ;but my guide, the late
'4Villtam 'O'Brien and others since
said that in the spring; in those early
days, it was Fill to the top; in fact.
it was not able to take all the w^atee
and much of it Hoofed over and past
it.
In order to have an idea of its size,
I stepped around it and 'found it was
1015 yards in circumference. On the
sloping inside was a large log that 7
believed was long enough to yield
four IB -foot logs, As it 'did not reaedt_
either the top or 'bottom 1 -calculated
the slant side of the 'hole was between,
gt) and 60 .feet bong. I'n drape, it was
an inverted cone.
Want and ForSale Ads., 1 week, 215e.'