The Seaforth News, 1934-11-15, Page 7:Q•tI.A,V TnAFzt.'S'nrt,7z ntt7 1 S - 10'.
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
PAGE SEVEN.
ing through the latter to the plate,
This fi'l'ter is so dense That, to all alp-
Peara1ee, it is Glaek, and to Focus 'with
it in po's'ition would be quite hope-
I less, 'T•o all intents and .purposes then,
the plate, When the shutter of the
is withdrawn and site cap is re-
'moved from the lens, is in starkness,
even if the ob'jec't towards whichh the
tot's is directed is 1a Mo'ad daylight.
In such circnm's6alvices an ordinary
plate Might be exposed for hours
' .without producing the semblance of
g
en image.
Wntla an Ilford Infra -reef plate and
infra -red filter an image is produced
fairly quickly, but it is a peculiar one,
;ince so ,many image4aeraing rays
have beet). stap'ped out by the filter. A
pair of p'h'otographs, one taken with a
;filter, which gives a true' rendering
of all colors 'wilco used, as in this
case, with a pan•chroniatic plate; the
•ofh'er, taken with •an Ilford infra -red
,fitter upon an I'iford infra -red plate,
ware taken by the writer in gtick
'succession on a dull morning at 930
'summ'er time, The excellent imitation
of wintry conditions in the infra -red
ray picture is interesting, but other-
wise it is clear that for ordinary band_
work nvfra-red plates and filters
are not suitable,
The applications of infra -red ray
photography which indicate really
g 1 Y
useful p'Ossibahties are being vigorous-
ly explored, and some of then)., while
extraordinari'ly promising, are still in
the con'fiden'tial stage in which it is
so expedient that some kinds df ex-
periutental work should remain until
definite results can be published. 13u1
an interesting plate was wade in the
lilford laboratories-, 1t was sought to
dis'crimina'te 'between pieces of cloth
of di!ferent textures, but all appar-
ently of the sante, or very nearly the
same, degree of blackness. Haw to
do this photographically was a real
problem dor, whether with an or -din-
ryl art orthoc'hrantatic or a pan
ntati,: plate, black is rendered in the
negative as 0 trans'p'arent patch which,
of ceurse, means an even black patch
in the print. But the infra -red plate
with an infra -red filter was able to re-
t' Cal the fact that there is a great
deal more white in some kinds of
b1aC1. then the human CYe is Cilpablc
of ,grasping;,
This opens up an interesting pox-
311PIhty' in the way at crime detection,
As a rule a simple forgery, or the
of figures by erasure or
otherwise, can be easily exposed by
enlarging an ordinary photograph,
but there are baffling cases, and in
some of these it might conceivably
be useful to know whether two duce-
mcnts, or two portions of the same
document, had :been written in the
'same black ills That the .infra -red
fate and filter will
Plate Prove a searching
investigator i11 such circumstances
may almost be taken for granted,
;ince the. enm osiProvide
p tion of inks in gen-
eral use probably varies at least as
I
notch as that o.f the black dyes used
fur textiles,
13u•t of all uses of infra -red ;Plates
'perhaps the most practical are the
cutting out of haze add the penetra-
tion of fogs
qs The former is best de-
monstrated in longt
distance work
with the telephoto lens. The value of
i
this remarkable intsroment, tit which
the ordinary lens is converted into 11
'i 11,toglaphic telescope. is apt to be
discounted b the 'haze in which dis-
).once is often ,brooded owing
g to an
excess of Glue light,
g 'E, the effect of
which is vouch the same as tit the case
ni cloads. With an ard7nary plate
chs'tanf blue mountains anal clouds
alive are mlerged into the sky,
y, and
being, so +to •sh,eak, over -photographer,
da not appearSaar-
at 111 in the negative.
3\'s hos been proved :by a telephoto-
P
graph of the !French coast taken d❑
such a mist ,that •fo'cussin I
g by cum-
Pass beaaing was necessary, some
very convincing results in this di-
rection are 'possible. 1O'win
P g to the
clarity of the atnvosrp'here during the
g
past two or three weeks the writer
Mas not been able to riot this
demonstration, but 'here is a tele-
with infra -red rays at a
y
ver 'considerable magnification which
is of so'nte interest as s'ho•ooing :both
,posei'bitities and 'I'invitatio'ns of
kind of world, With it is a photo-
graph taken from the same 'avinalow
I
as the ,tele' bloko'
p' grarph, with an ortiin-
ary photographic lens of 6i in, focal
1 '
length. A -cross drown in the tele-
g
,fs on;ly very ,Faintly vas-
ible with a magnifying glass even on
the negaitive of the ordinary photos
p
graph. The magnification in the 'tele-
photograph' is a little x 1G, 'which
means Viet iflhe focal length 01 the
telephoto
l ho.ko eoanlb'ination was more ;th'an
90 ,inches. Ti other words a photo-
g'rap'h: showing the cross this sire.
would, if taken in the ordinary way;'
need a camera ab out'S,feet loo
g•
While 'the cross in the telephoto-
graphstands out fairly well, the ten_.
ds oc Of the 'infra -recti raysC.
y t to give a
dark reirtl'en••ing •01 sky, to stake fol-
g !pear as it were w'hitc, and 'to
• e ap
ate, detest in sdtadeses, ,s rather
sharply
1'p accenituated, IEloe some Idi;nds
of teleip'hotogra'prhs, however an•d
more especially those take for uri'li-.
Purposes, These d'raw'backs are o•f
nary pu,npo'
small practical s16ni'fic'atnlee
The above does not ,pretend to be
more than a fragmentary 'sketch of
what may well prove to be an epoch-
making advance in 'the application of
,plvotoanaPlhy ro pthe'servire of malt. It
1•cn sins td be 'seen what photograph-
is use of the .iunfra-red rays carr •be
!trade in a number •of 'special (thee-
lions, astaonomycal, medical and
other. The revelation of the uu'seen
may not be an .unmixed but,
Yblessing,Inter
properly approached and scientifical-
ly conducted, ie estigati�on on the
line: indicated can hardly fail to he
of some benefit, and may quite con-
ceivably lead to discoveries of trans-
'ceneIental impor'taince. Anyhow, there
is no getting away from the fact that
here is something definitelystew and
arresting, something which not so
very long ago would have 'heels re-
garded as savoring 01 poro' magic. If,
too, he js a benefactor Who makes
two blades of grass grow where Only
one grew before, is not large credit
due .to those wwho lhetve (produced vie-
chen'isnt for seeing and recording
things 'which to the most perfect Int-
man vision, even when assisted by
microscope or 'telescope; are absolute-
ly intpercfptible ?
* NEWS AND INFORMATION *
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FOR THE BUSY FARM
* QFurnished by Oneario Deparrte *
.* ment of Agriculture) *
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Electro' 'Therapist = Massage
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FOOT CORRECTION
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.1
Boys' Inter Club Competitions
• Teattts t•e'preseu,ting ehaty-tvvo ,Goys'
agricultural clubs gathered at the On-
tario Agricultural College on October
1lllth to vie for the honour of repress
eating the Province of Ontario ill an
Provincialmens
Boys and Girls' CIuG
Competition, to be conducted at the
,Royal Winter Fair. Each club cont-
peting was represented by two mem-
bers between the ages of 116 and 20
years inclusive.
lin Ontario in 1934, there ).were 2,•1,82
.boys enrolled in 1133 cattle. swine,
grain and potato ciuba, supervised' by
the Ontario Agricultural Representa-
tire Branch, under the direction of
the Director; R, S. Duncan,
The cattle Club 'Competition was
closely' contested by 24 teams and the
honour of winning first place was cap-
tared. by Ronald Bagg,. Unionville, .
and Lorne Petcdh ;Milliken; memrbers
of,bhe Markham Dairy Calf Club in
York County. ii. E. Alexander and Ar -
thur huff of Prince Edward County
finished a close escund•
,lo elie'Grain Club competition, Tiar-
ray Kennedy Cavan and John Holmes
of New -castle of the Durham County
.Groin Club were successful in 'w•inn-
ing The highest score in the cowpeti_
ti0n, with 116 other teams, while .Billy
Wil-
Jrh nston, 'Renfrew, and Harry Wil-,
son, Pembroke, dfin!shed secned.
First and second Maces in the
Swine Club Competition were taken
by representatives of Durham County
-.Garnet Rickard, B'ovt'manvifle, and
\\''nt. Rowland, Newcastle, beim;
members of the Winning teamand
John Rickard, Newcastle, and George
\berry, Hampton, of rsecoud place on
the team:
T'he bays interested n Potato
Club Work also featured keen cumpe-
talon, and Ralph Rowan, Bethany,
and Gordon iFallls, Millbrook, Dur-
ham 000013. were successful in winn-
t 1
ing firs. place from Duncan Fletcher,
Idderten and \\ i118 ote Skinner, Stra-
thray". „1 Middlesex County, w•lhQ fin-
ished in SCC1lt1 place.
;Following the - keenly Catlteste(l
competition', the competitors, coaches
olid officials were guests at a canner
in the O..\,C. cafeteria. I Following the
announcement of the results, Dr, G. I.
Christie, President of the College, de-
livered an inspiring address which
climaxed an interesting' and enjoyable
day for the club members who lead
gathered from as far as Renfrew in
-
the east and Lmnblon in the west,
Another pleasing feature at this irte-
tion was the presentation of "The
it%arutrr" trop.ttids, by Editor C,
1[ndge, to the teams from York and
'.Durham counties, winners in the
Catt a and swine competttioes respec-
tivety,
1
We can save you money on Bill and
Charge Forms, standard sizes to fit si
°
{ 1 ledgers, white or colors
It will pay you to see our samples
Also best anality Metal ,.Hinged Sec-
iscope
bona] Post Finders and Index.
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THE 'SEAFORTH NEWS
Seaforth, Ont.
SAAR VALLEYP
The problem of •the Sate of the Saar
Valley looms large as the chief clang-
er point in the European political sit-
dation 'writes John A. !Stevenson, Ot-
fawa Cor e'spondent of the London
Times, in:I'he (Financial Lost, Lying
north of what is now the French
province of Lorraine, its territorial
area is small hop thanks to its rich
coal mines, it is one n[ the busiest
hives of industry in 'Europe and has
a population of dd218,dOr) souls. At the
Versailles IConfereuce the French
wanted 10 annex the Saar outright
The British and Americans fearing
France of' a
region, whose inhabitants save for. a
small minority were of •German blood,
would leave a rankling sore, insisted
upon a compromise solution. It was
,
arranged that the Saar Valley should
be Placed under the ad1iiiiiieeration of
the -League of 3atioes for a period of
la t'eal's. •Isaac).). the Saarlandcls would
decide their own ultimate destiny by
a Plebiscite, The coal mines, however,
were Mimed over t0 •I' come CQ-
pensation for the damage done to the
coal alines of the Leas district in nor
thern France .during the German in-
nasion. The iLeagus Commission on
which two Canadian;, G. \\ Steph-
en_, of Montreal, anal R. D. Waugh,
of \Winnipeg, have served, has govern-
ed the 'Saar Valley with impartial ef-
Ificiency and general ;ati;[action for
'•1i3 years. 'Linder it, rule there tae
been steady p'rnsperity chiefly because
there was a good and ample free mar-
kek for coal the chid local product,
to the iron and Steel plant' of Lor-
rains, Now the plebiscite has been
fi�ed'for'
' • Jant,ary ll'th,
!For nnanths past the Saar has been
the scene of a Ginter eampaigin Mein
which the eyes of all 'Europe are fix-
ed. ).Only people, who resided in the
!Saar on June 218th ;10119, are eligible
to vote and they are given three a.-
tentative •choices; reunion with Ger-
Many. Today
y the',3aarlanders are still
ardent ,Germans 'Gut the Socialist.
Co'mntunpist and Jewish c51115015
having noted the fate of their breth-
ren in Germany, have developed an
i
intelligible fear of putting their necks
unticr 'Nazi' rule alitl many beb-
ere, seeing the persecution, to which
their church ha been. sub jected in
Germany,
Y, have become equally ap-
Pi'ehentive. So there is now in the
a formidablecause
party called the
°'Einheitsfront" which is fighting for
g
the preservation of the statusin
gainst it is ranged the "Deutsche
t\' gyear
iF�ront," composed 'o4 partisans of re-
union with Germany, To the latter,
the Hitler Government, _which realizes
that the defeat of the pro -German side
would be a serious blow to its own
Prestige,
1 g , has been 'lend'ing every pox-
Bible kind of help, Monster , ro-Ger-
1
on dcnoonstrations addressed by
'proun•i'nent r':N'az'i" leaders have been
lielz11015 the borders of the (Saar, high-
'powered radio stations at ,Colo
laid elsewhere are is action clay and
n'•glt't telling the Sam -tan -dere that they.
will be traitors and gene
renegades ,if they
vote against -reunion with G.ermany,.
The Valley has been inundated with
a flood of pamphlets and propaganda
and the !Deutsche Front ,has been .sup-
plied with generous fund; to posh its
a.T
cause, Its leaders, under 'Nazi" i11-
sparation, have freely resorted to tae-
'ties of intimidation and there have
'been violent disorders and clashes ill -
vol'viug several deaths.
ese isr—all—■■—gown--rr-
.• •• •
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THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE
Published by THg Onnfs•1zOH
Boston, Massachusetts,
In ft you will pori the deity goad news
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505 511 Su dial andate of peace111,and prohibition.
and Um Sundial end the. other tcaEureo.
THE Please sudor 0 a p1= MONITOR, Back Bay Station, Boston, Mass._
Please send me a six weeks' trial Subscription. I enclose. one doar (S1).
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''1'(Nome, please print)
q�
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`4o (Address) ®
>, zmanipulation
'.r:,7' (Town) (Stat,)
toe,- '
process; and would he of little inter-
cat to m. anyone ilesir11 immediate
effect. This article, however, may ',e
helpful to the amateurgardener who
desires to increase his supply' of
shru1,s, will] a view' to more exceJt-
sive Alantin w''thin a in:wC ;
! S 1 vv ars. 'It
cannot be said that ahrdwood cuetingc
the best method of propa3a-
tion, as conditions cannot be control-
led to the extant that they may be
with propagation in a greenhouse;
but this method at least possesses the
advantage of requiring ilo elaborate
egnapntent.
..hardwood cutting is one taken
from ripe wood of the current gear's
growth. Cuttings of this type may be
taken
taken at any time after growth
coin leted re•FcraGl s
p p y when they
nu frost in the branches. Six inches is
a good general-purpose 'length of
cutting, aiihaugh the length will be
governed to a certain extent ,bytha
distance between bud:, govt cutting
have one bud, or one Pair at
the sup •and one at the bottom; anti ill
short -'cin
1 ted wood :where more buds
are present these stay be retained, be -
if: the cutting is, made too short
it Dilly be difficult to firm it pruperiy
the soil.
To insure that the cuttings will be
with the •right and u.p, tha
cut at the top may be slanting and Inc
g
bottom one straight across.
Cuttings taken in late August may
be :planked diredtly outdoors, hut it is
considered advisa'b'le to store later -
taken cuttings in sand or peat until
sprin It 'it desirable to keep the
ctor niant until spring, and this is ac-
complished
conn 1 - y p
p''ished b ked mg the storage
tontpetature ill the neighbarhod of
40 de gees F. The
g storage material
'to .con'ta'in ;!ant enough moisture
to prevent drying out of the cuttings.
--lDon,, Exp, Station, 'Tlarroiv, Ont.
INFRA -RED RAYS
iOf all q recent developments in
ahoto ra by the most intriguing is
g p
the l' 'el' of Pictures :with the help
ch orilinaril are not, ill-
of rays n1 hl Y
3eed cartnatr be used for that purpose.
Tlie light eomnronly employed when
-we take a photograph is not merely
rhite'li It in the everyday sense of
white'g
term. In summer there is a fair
amount of white light very early in
the morning, but to take ae photo-
graph then would raced a very' long
exposure, because a photographic
plate -u1 fitne sMich has not been spec-
Sally sensitized is only sensitive pro
The rays of light at the blue end of
The sPactruln-those, to 'pu't it in an
ptfier way, wdlich we see at the blue
edge of a ra'in'bow*-i>aJnely, blue and
that reason, main when
violet. For ti a
we want to handle ordinary sen'`�la{ke
(plates we Oto so in so-called
room' illuminated by rays in the arid-
.semshould
die, or at the other end, of the epees
trans, namely, greed, yellow, Orange,
or red. For a good many years past
:photographers tare not been content
to use p'l'ates t5^hich are sensitive only
to blue and violcC rays. They Iiave
P
asked for,and have been supplied
wise)., plates wnhich have been rend-
-red sens'i'tive to green; •Bellow and
red rays by heiltg treated with certain
w�ond'erful dyes. Trhis in itself has
Seen a trenven,dou•s advantage, since
r ena•bbes us •to ta' 1 I ie gl•, w of
green, yellow and red obyects, winch
're -n' their true cerci valise, int.
give t
=teed of making them out to be Meek
7r nearly black, as a non-'color-sensi-
.or
Pla'ke'doce. Vi%i•th what is called an
„
eerthoehronu t' or corre'et color"he
a'nd a ells w light F•lter m1 the
851010, N can
l'elis 10. cut out :the Gluc rays, vv°e
slow a d'atiadii as ,th e beautifully
ffirighk fl'oNer it is. With a iianchroma
tic plate-i.e., one sensitive •Eo all
drags -and a red filter, ,we can make
btaok Ietterin'g stainer out on a real
ground. Neither df these Eliin'gs is
passible with an ordinary non -color-
seus(tfveplate,
)Pigai•n, vv'ibh the help of X-rays
reach can be photographed that is in-;
•e ible, 'becau'se hliese rayon lot re the;
poop ety of Pas's'ing th'rouglh same.
).redia and being checked':by others,
steed the, ne's'ud,t th�aP, if they are - di-
retied to one side of, say, a 'human
iand, and ti'senrsaitive plate is Placed
en the other side,. the X-rays,
Through -Phe slain orad blood but beteg
anpeded by the bones, will form a
Pvphdeh
eh'dtagrap'h,gc image ,of the latter on
elle:sensitive surface.
! ,. .
InFrt !Infra -4-9d rays, which lie et the e�
*treme red end of tris spectrum beyond
the ordinary rays, are, like X-rays,
the
invisible to the human eye. For our
visdun, and for either the ordinary,
the orthochromatic, or the pauchro-
manic Plate they have no illuminating
property at all. For many years Past
photographic b envfsts in lnteriea and
Europe have been experimenting,• dysin
the 'l1a'pe at di'sC'OVCl•]l7g dyestuess
:which, when app'Ited ,to ordinary
phutogra'p,hic enutl tiaras, would ren-
der the latter sensitive to these ntY o
serious ray's, and so, perhaps, lead to
the d'iaelasure of much that hdtln-
erto romaine<I utterly obscure. The
'firm satisi!actory results were secured
with a dye called di-cyanine, This
was sup'ersedede by neo-cyanine, and
now the Ilford Company, which con-
).gals a large proportion of the luanu-
facture of British .photographic pro-
3-5
vwoduct'h 1i th!atrmitt& ooduced f inftra.tred rayy
Photography is well ahead of any
thing previously formulated,
!Before we go further it is well to
ren).ovo the prevalent misconcep
p' 1
• tion that this discovery is of suoremc
intere>rt and value because it enables
photographs to be in total dark-
ne,'s. All the so -coded `'natal dark-
ness" photographs Have been produc-quo.
ed with the help of lamps screened
byfilters so deeply reel that the effect
�total darkness was produced. But
JpeChind the screens there was luntin-
„
oS'ity, evert i[, assuming perfect filter;,
it was w"holl imperceptible
Y I ! triple to the
'human eye, Photographs have beenn'licate
taken in total darkness with an ex-
posire of about Oµ hours, but a mo -
lnent's rtifiecaion will show that a
freak of this kind is of no practical
value whatever, slime a auuoli better.Cologne
'result could be obtained with ordia-,than
ary elector+c light, or by the ignition
ori a s•nrall quantity of ,Flash powder,
What the Research .Depantnent of
1
ee,essr'S, Ilford has done is to discover
a means of making plates so sensitive'-esho.tagra•pfi
to what may be called the useful in-
ire -red rays that photographs c :n b
3 a e
,taken on these probes With exposures=
measurable, .not In hours, but in sec-
ands,
Useful infra,red ray's, of course, are
Phone which will reveal things that.
,,the visible rays of the spectrum, will•
,,not reveal. The ti'sual method of ap-
} 3" 'g them to ,h'oto.gra liic
plying p P purposes.'
.is the same as •thaa employed when wC,•
avant to take pihoto ra !hs
q g• p giving
true renl(tetaing• in nio?7ac!Iu•ome of
;colors like yellow, ,green and red.
are not properly rendered by a
,.
noncolo:r-sens'i•tive plate. A light-f7l_
ter" -).innerly a piece of stanied gala-
-
tine tithe -4s planed before the lens tog
,
pt etent any but infra -red rays pass-
Potato Marketing Scheme
\ prnposcd schenis for the reguln-
tion' of the marketing of potatoes
produced in the five eastern provinces
of Canada, and marketed through the
channels of the commercial potato
trade, has been submitted to the Do-
minion Marketing 13•uarcL
Copies of the scheme are available
I
for distribution, and representations,
with respect to it by those concerned,
should he forwarded to the Secretary5
Dominion Marketing Board, Ottawa.
:1s the Potato market situation is all
urgent nuc, it ••- •desired that any rep-
resentations which are made should
be forwarded promptly,
Ontario Crops 'Win
[,Seen a[ excellent quality has been
harlesteri from the ,field •crops in On`
toric this and gtovwers have a
wonderful opporunity to .itr' a -S •Platlhed
p. s- the
'fine records which they have made in
the Past at Ontario exhibitions and '
the International Grain and Tla,
Shaw held annual! in' Chicago. Dur-
y
ing the last five years; Ontario farm -
ern have entered a total of 6411! ex-
hibits of grain xnl small seeds at
Chicago, for Which they brave been
awarded 3812 prizes including 7 chant-
Paotlshipa, 4 reserve chamnpionships
and '1,8 first prizeas, Peas, beans, soy-
beans, red clover, alike, alfalfa tint,
()thy seed and ,flirt corn are classes
in which Ontario has usually made a
'fine showing.
This year's Internatfmial will he
held: 'from Deconvber 1150 to •Sth and
addition to the regular o ize• d nl
prizes the. On-
tario Department of Agriculture is 0f-
facing special prizes to Ontario exrh•ib-
itors, All 'ex,hi'bits which are delivered '
,to thetDepartment :f +i'
, •o I rel •d-Hus•ba'n'd-
ry, OtA.C., Guelph, before Novem•Ger
> 'r
I_hst will be 'fonwnarded to Chicago in
one shipmeitf
I and returned 'when the
s'li •- is ower. En' '
ries AO be made
'before hN•ovenllber 20Th direct to the
•'
'International Grain and Hey: Show-
:Union '• t
L ,ton ISto'ck Yard's, Chicago.
—
PROPAGATING ,SH• I
RUBS BY '
HAR)3WOOD • CUTTINGS
'_ 'I3ioscl
Growing, a toloru'b to'. size
from a cueti ng is a soneew+hat den th}'
S
INVENTED CARPET SWEEPER
e•' l Vele R. 13' WEEPER former
•Pi•esic}ent oC the Bit'sel 'Car.pet Sweep -
r
er .Company, died on 1\ov. 9 at her
her 110110 til Clraud ,Rapids, \'[ichigan.
S,he was 87 e
y^ arS Md. Mrs..- Bissel,
who, with her husband
I esLaind, made and
marketed the sweeper earned after
hair; developed the'businese to one of
the largest in the field. ,She was barn,
in Nova 5'cotia; •ju 115416 an d went to
tite ,:�
United ,States when 119. She mar-
i •
arpd 3tfr. r.BJs'sel rn '1G6, IJater k
they
to. Grand Rapids wahere, while
ruining a cro'c'kery ,business, the cau-
pie invented their sweeper. •W'he-ii Mr.
,,. • •
died .fn ,1!3189, lets wife took over
the resident , a po-
, . P y of the coln,paiiy•
sttton she held until 111 119,
Drives Asthma .Before T:k. The
Smoke or vapor front 1J,i, J, D. Kel-
Iogg'c Asthma Remedy •gives asthma
no chance to'isn'-er. Tt.eladicates the''In'te'rt
g
cause. 'Our ek'perieitce with the relief
c+ivin,g retnCdy s.hotvs 9vo v actual ande-______,..—mooed
pesi•ti've is the succor it gives, :It is
the result rnf long study and' expert-
m,ent and w'as,.not su'b.ntitted' to the
public
l c uutil.rts makers knew it woalbd
do it's wor'lc 'w-e1J.