The Seaforth News, 1934-09-06, Page 7'THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER BER 6'; 1934
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
PAGE SEVEN.
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OCEAN TRAVEL BY •AIR
(During the Mast :&Iv'e years air trans-
portation in the United States and
+Europe has shown co1sistera growth.
if•n the past year United States planes
have covered S0,0010,000 mites. (Air-
stays so unite the far16uiig portions
of the British Empire that Capetown
now is only nil days distant from the
homeland, Calcutta less than seven.
Australia will ultimately be 'Tie 1111+ -
days' joerney instead of more than
twice as much. Airways have been es-
tablisihed connecting every pr ncrpal
.city iii North and 'South •A'neerica: But
the airplane has yet ta spread its
young wings across the oceans in ,the
expansion of commerce as it 'has Josie.
ever the continents.
liar answer to the question of how
flying acro's's the (Atlantic can he
made safe, con'timnous elect cotn•nn'er-
cially practicable, the iseactronte sys-
tem., which •recently woe 'Favor with
the United 'States Government, .s'tands
nut as an ingenious, and, it 'may •be, a
feasible solution. Itis a plan that' has
withstood the na'as:t :laborious. engin-
eering tests in a. gradual development
goirhgback some 113 years,
Tllve 'seadrome:.as sttbn'uitted theor-
etically, is a steel and iroit •opetlw'trrk
structure, coln'sistiug of a six -acne
.deck, 'rising on 20 'streaml'in'ed cdl-
bleak 'their trip, midway 'stay spend
the 'night in ;one of' the drouroe :hotels
where they will have the conven-
iences .of a modern health resoi^t
while 'floating on ocean water two -
and -one-half miles deep.
The •clronoes will be in constant
communication with each other and
both sides of the Atlantic by radio,
while pilots 'will be guided by radio
beacons from stage to stage, Am-
phibian planes 'will be used sufficient- the scene from anything witnessed
ly seaworthy to land safely at sea int in .Europe," he wrote in his modest
an 'emergency, Should a plaln•e be account of one of the most marvel -
forced down between stations for any ton's journeys on record, which 're-
reason, fast ocean-going motor ends- drew the 'nap of Africa. ''`It 'has
never been seen •before by (European
eyes, but scenes NO lovely mist 'have
been gated upon by angels in their
omits, as if en a rarest of . stilts, 100
feet above the waterline and support-
ed on buoyancy tanks submerged be-
low water 40 feet. In order that this
floating structure may have motion-
less stability, circular balancing
chambers, 'tilled with iron ore, extend
to a •deptlr of 208 feet in the still wa-
ters underlying the wave surface,
In practical tests male with models
in small booties of water churned into
waves proportionately higher than the
ocean ever knows, the morsels re-
1itained stable, including a 35 -foot one
launched in the river at Cambridge
Delaware, The 'waves which utterly
swamped a I16,foot-to-Ill-inch model of
the 'Majestic, left the drone riding on
a perfectly even keel, ssvin:ging to her
miniature cable like a schooner in a
land -locked 'harbor. The columns, be-
ing streatnlinecl, were shown to offer
no resistance to surface waves, which,
ruching through there unopposed,
caused no damage.
IOn a full-sized ;seadroire the laud-
ing'dec•k, made of steel, will be al-
most a •quarter of a utile long, 300 ft,
wide in the centre, tapering to il50
feet at each end, The surface deck
will 'be unobstructed for the landing
and taking off of aircraft, but on the
under decks, provision, is made for
airplane 'han'gars, gasoline and oil
tanks, storage rooms and hotel quer-
tern.
f he 'drome will be moored to a
'hu'ge buoy 11000 feet away. Power is
provided for emergency use sufficient.
to maintain it oil station, should the
anchoring system become ineffective,
The 'buoy will be !veld ih position by
two 'mammoth steel cables secured:to
a 11500 -ton reinforced concrete anchor
ounle into the bed of 'the ocean two
or three miles below-, Such a system
(Every one has seen photographs of
the IFalIls, but these convey an inade-
quate conception of , their colossal
size and awe-inspiring grandeur, in a
transcendently lovely setting of lux-
uriant tropical vegetation. The most
celebrated view of theirs is from 'Liv-
ingstone Island, from nvhic'h the ex-
plorer first saw then in ,all their
wonder,
No one can .imagine ,the 'beauty of
ers will be. dispatched to tow it to
the nearest sead'rone.
immediate plans are under way for
(five seadromes to be built with gas- 'flight, The 'banks and islands dotted
�
'ernmentai financial ';aid in the United over the pryer are adorned with sl -
3
iStattes, following the building and van vegetation of great variety of
testing of a quarter section of sea- colour and form."
drome No, S to be placed 13715 nautical Over a -precipice, 402 feet high,.
miles southeast of New York. Accor- the majestic cascades plunge into a
ding to construction estinoates, the narrow chasm, and from the seething
transatlantic airway consisti'n'g of waters five enormous columns of vap-
five seaalno'mes, approximately 500 our shoot p'erp'etually hundreds of
•m:iies'apart could be built for about feet heavenwards, visible some twen-
' 314,:000,000—no more 't'han the cost of ty miles away ultimately disappear -
cite -ultra modern transatlantic liner ing as clouds. There could be no
of the Bremen type. It would give more appropriate site far" a memorial
employment to 110,000 meso for teva of the amazing .traveller, the epic of
years, whose marches across the continent
iEugene L, Vidal, 'D'irector of Aero- will never lose the power to thr4'll-
nautics of the ,Department of Corm- here beside one of the supreme won-
inerce, points out that the first guar- eters of the world, which 'he was the
ter section will be thoroughly service- 'first white m'an to cast eyes upon.
tested before 'final commitment to When in 11E10 the was sent out to
completion of the first fail unit, "The the Cape, all the interior of the Con -
;first island," he said, "500 miles off tent 'lay unexplored.'Behind the
the Atlantic Const could be located coast of Central and Southern• Africa
in such a position as to enable air, the map was blank, It 'was not long
before he became convinced that his
proper mies'ion was that of a pioneer,
and he consecrated himself to the .op-
ening up of Africa to civilising in-
dluences and the stilling; of the slave
trade. The deviltry of the -slave hunt -
service to start from several cities 00
the const, such as Boston, New- York,
Philadelphia, ,Baltimore, Norfolk,
'Charleston and Savannah. At the oth-
er end of the route 'courses could
branch off ill fan -shaped fashion for
'London, Paris, Lisbon, Madrid, 'Rome ers nladalened him. He saw their
and points in Northern Africa." shackled captives die ' literally Of
The international status of man- "broken -heartedness." 'He made the
•made islands is not without interest. horrors of the accursed traffic in hu
Por the 'first time in history a human man flesh and blood ring through
invention makes effective and perm- Christendom. •
anent occupation of the high seas Convinced that to suppress it ant
possible. lust what consequences this to bring light and healing, security
will have on the principle of the free- and well-ehing,_.to the 'dark -skinny
dont of the seas •remain to be seen. children of Africa, the opening up n
At a meeting of the International the interior was first of all imperative
Aeronautical lei -ideal Congress con- he devoted himself to it througl
erred in October, lend, at Budapest, many }ears of dauntless endeavour
the status of a seadrome, if the coun- and clogged endurance—travelling
try operating it goes to war, was thousands of utiles among tribe
considered, One 'delegate ,uggested sometimes suepicioth anis occasion
that seadromes be •declared neutral in ally 'hostile, crossing great waterless
time of war; another .suggested that deserts under a scorching sun
the seadrome should be turned over threading gloomy, stifling forests fat
to a neutral state. days of end, hacking a path throngl
There is also the question of law scrub and high grass, wading throngs
and order. Removed hundreds of swamps, shooting down rivers 11
miles from the domestic. jurisdiction crazy canoes, in peril from wild
of the Linited'States these floating is- beasts, So'metiules starving, repeated
lands will have their populations— 1y in the wasting grip of dysentery
permanent stall$ augmented by large and compelled to rest for weeks to
numbers of passengers, perhaps recover his strength.
stormbound, Not only Americans, but To open ftp the interior, he sought
it may so happen, a cosmopolitan for- a route to rhe •coast. ;Setting out from
eign group will be involved in the the. Upper Zambesi, Livingstone
maintenance of order, .Assaults, rob- struggled through incredible danger;
beries, ecce murders, may furnish and hardhlps until he reached the
fresh thrills for masters of detective sea at 'Luanda, worn well-nigh to a
fiction. Whose police will be on these skeleton. Realising the westeun route
•Floating 'island,? What court will ren- was useless for his purpose, he fol-
der justice lowed the✓.ambesi to its mouth on
Invented, patented, financed and the East Coast. So he cane to the
built in America, it may be surmised 'Stroke -That -Thunders, as the native;
that the seadromes will be the equiva- call the Victoria 'Falls,
lent of American -owned islands over (Always as modest as he was roses -
which the United States will exer- lute, as free from a hint of boasting
cine absolute sovereignty. On the 0th- as he was from fear. he was so gru-
er hand, since they will 'be anchored foundly impressed by his discovery
actually not within the jurisdiction of that here he indulged in the single
any 'country 'but in the international touch of cismetlting like vanity that
waters of the free and open ocean, 'can be detected in all his career.
malty e legal technicalities may With a ,knife 'e,c
harved .his initials on
anise. fina tree growing on the island at the
But it is not considered necessary edge of the I) •ills, That was in 1035.
to ,have new international agreements Until he died in 116713 his life was
to put int operation ocean airway ser- spent, except for two visits to Eng -
'ices, Co'n'sequently, regular 24 -hoer land', in travelling over vast tracts of
mail, passenger and express service tae continent, once lost to the world
'between Europe and America is quite for the space of five years until
possibly within two years of actual Stanley found :him. IIis inten's'e, un -
accomplishment. wavering 'belief in his mission was
'su'blime. IFIe might 'bury his beloved
MEMORIAL TO THE wife beside the Zambesi and his
GREAT EXPLORER :heart be wrung with anguish, He still
went on, 'Officialdom' might frown
Nest year the little town of 'Liv- upon him, His determination cotild
ingstone, 'a tfety miles• Eranh the font- never be s'ha'ken.
ons Victoria 'Falls on the iZaiitbesi. "I will find a wavy into the inter -
will cease to be the capital of North for or perish." On the last journey he
of anchorage prevents the seadrome ern Rhodesia, It is in the extreme was shaking, with' fever, gnawed by
front exerting a :sudden jerk: on the south of the territory, and Prince swarms of moslquitoes, 'poisonous.
anc'hor's tending to sever the cables', spiders, stinging ants, lying do.\i^.n to
sleep in a swamp, his clothes rotting
on his body—still the iron will held,'
He contiarued to soap his route with
careful precisions, to collect his speci-
mens, to record his observations,
Two of his bearers 41)011e with his
medicine-ch•esl. He knew well that
this Sas a sentence o:f 'death, but.lie
'wrote that r'it may turn out 'for the
best by taking away a source of 1111S-
dlc1Qi1 aril ong more superstitious peo-
ple further north." Then the last en-
try in his d'iary—"April 27th: Knock
ed ftp quite." just that. Two clays Int-
er he died. •
lin the heart of the continent for
which he lived and' died, wet with the
spray of the colossal .cataract which
all the other natural wonders hewas
the first white man to .see—there his
statue will stand, a memorial of the
greatest pioneer of civilisation the
world ahs everr. seen.
'S'ome members of Livingstone's
;family carne to Canada, a lbrother
and a sister living at (Listowel, Ont,
and permits the drone . at all times
to swing so this its length "is pointed
wincleyan•d, An airplane pilot will situated, .nearer by hundred's of miles
thus 'the able to lapd 'head-on to the to 'four-ififths of the white population.
winds on a canlmoctious ocean field- 'Livingstone, 'however, :will alway,s be
deck as steady as •an island. ar notable place, visited by all whso go
Each seaclrome will be laid out as to 'R'hodesia, because of the Falls
a miniature city with a personnel of which .the, great missionary and. ex -
11105 res'iileet enup'loyiecs and accomo- plorer discov'erecl in 1113515. The rail
i clatiens .for a floating population' of way from (Bulawayo crosses the riv-
11010 persons. Included •between .decks er half a mile 'below theno.
IA colossal statue of Livingstone,
the work o'f \'L•. \V. 'Reid Dick, RA.,
'London, "Inas been erected oa a high
pedestal, of Pretoria granite, in a
spot where tate spray of the giant
cataracts 'writ's forever fall upon it.
The memorial rep're:snn'ts 'him., stick
in hand, as he roamed the c'h'art of inspressed trim more than the • in1-
)A'f•rica for nanny years, incase lakes, tower'in'g tnaun'ta•iins, and
George recently laid the'foundation-
atone of 'Government buildings in a
new capital, Lusaka, Mace centrally.
will be a service ibuiltling for main-
tenance and ship repair. ,\l o, a wea
ther bureau. a radio station and beac-
on light's. On the opposite area be-
tween clocks Will l e the hotel consist-
ing a'•€ 1510 roosts, gyninasiunt ancl
swraatlnt'img pool, hrlliand room, stock
quotatio 15, !notion pictures and ten-
is courts. !Passengers desiring' to
POSTAL STAMP PORTRAITS
IPortraits of eleven commoners
have appeared on Canadian postage
stamps at various times, but (done
Vas living at the time he was so
'honored.
Once—it was before Confederation.
—a provincial postmaster -general had
to resign after 'bis picture tad adorn-
ed one of a new issueof stamps. R.
A, ,Barry writes of it in the New
York Herald 'Tribune:
1In :113519 it was decided to change
the currency of the province of New
Brunswick 'from ;pounds and pence
to dollars and cents, and a like.
;change in the potsage starn+ps then
in us was also necessary. According-
ly, the council of t?4 province adopt-
ed
dopt-ed a brief resoiutictn authorizing the.
postmaster -general' to procure the
anew stamps. A few months before,
Charles Connell, postmaster -general,
while on a visit to lKew York, .had
obtained quotations on a new 'series
of stamps from the American Bank
Nate Company. During this rnegotia-
tiota the designs ancl colors of the new
stamps were decided, Queen Victoria,
the Prince of Wales, a locomotive
and a steamship were designs chosen.
'Che stamps arrived in. St i,Tohs
before they were needed and much
to his surprise, at least .according ti
his statement afterward, 'Cannel'
found that 'his own likeness had beet
used by the designer as the centra':
Picture on the five -cent stamp. A
lirst Connell was inclined to with
hold the 'issue, but as the time was
too short to get a 'Herr design, he
accepted the istuation and ordercc
sapp'lies,
'Members of the council waited 01
the governor, accusing Connell o•'
over -stepping Itis authority in not
first submitting the designs to the
council for approval, and calling upon
the governor to suppress the stamp
Newspapers decried the lose-ntajestt
of a subject -who .presumed to place
his ikenees in a place where only
portraits of members of the r'tya
family had appeared 'before and ridi
culed what they called Connell'
cheap attempt t publicize huu„elf.
The governor ordered 'Connell to re
call the offending stamps and proems,
Wow 01153 showing a portrait of the
Queen. He refused; ultimately re re-
signed. For a time he was out
public life, and then he was elected
fur the House of Commons.
Collectors took a great interest in
the stamp, but ovben the le unused
copies that had been given away by
Cannell to his friends before hi:
resignation were gathered, there
seemed to he no further supply. Con-
nell cleared the mystery! To avoir
further- criticism the had himself paid
for the printing and had taken the
stamps, nearly a 'half million coeie'
in
alt, with tint when lie left office,
eventually •burning them.
There is a custom which forbids
the use of any living person's pic-
ture on a 'United States postage
stamp. Even a living person's name
was once 'barred.
il3ecause of the importance attach-
ed to Lindbergh'; flight across the
Atlantic in '1B217, a 1n -cent stamp
bearing 'his name made the first liv-
ing -ratan to be immortalized by the
4), S. 'Post Iffice Department. Two
years later the rule was broken a
second time when a postage stamp
appeared which carried the name of
:Thomas IA, Edison: This issue hon -
erred the ',50th auiniversarj• of rhe first
Edison 'electric light.
'The physicist Volta, ,pioneer in
electricity forwhom the "volt” was
named, was commemorated by Italy
in a stamp issue. Pasteur, father of
'bacteriology, and 'Berthotdett, the
xhe'mits, have both appeared ono specifications for about '150 different
methods of traffic control—mostly of
the three -light Variety.
!A different kind of light is the one
which is eoniroll'ect by pedestrians,
who ,push :a button when they wish to
crass the road. This' halts the traffic
for about fifteen seco'n'ds,
lAnd yet there` is another one which
is worked by the traffic itself. It notes
the arrival of every- vehicle, notes the
the speed of •the vehicle and notes the
order of arrival.
greetings' to the 'visitors. Mayor 'Wear
ige. and Fsank White, ,12.,Ps, were the
other local speakers, while the' spokes-
men '1011 the 'British'ers we're • James
Walker, head of 'Janes Walker &
Sons, grocer- ,of IBath•gate, 'Scotland,
and William Collier, JJP., Managing
'Director of William Coll'i'er Ltd.,. De -
re Bakery, 'Lanca's'hire,and of Ford
& Sons, of 'Oldham.
':14r, !Walker pointed' out that in
Scot'lan'd 'tile tracl'ittonal dish was oat-
meal and "Our forefathers built iuo
strung constitutions on it, Yet an ex-
cellent substitute, i' am sure, has been
found sit Kellogg's Core !Flakes." Mr.
Collier expressed the -warm thanks of
the party to the Kellogg Company for
their +hospitality and spoke of the
deep impression' made on the visitors
by the Kellogg factory mid :other r
ut
dustrial e-tabiishntents they had
seen. •
THE ART OF .MAKING TEA
No beverage in the world is as uni-
versally popular as tea. It is used in
nearly every civilized country, and
this delightful drink 01ot only 're-
freshes
e-f eshes and invigorates the mind and
body, but also serves as the medium
by which people .meet 111 a spirit of
friendship and understanding , the
world over,
Tf the following directions '(which
•were supplied by "S'alado." Tea) are
followed, each cup will yield the full
•clelicious flavour that makes tea so
enjoyable..
11t Use a tea of fine quality.
2. Use fresh water always:
.3. Use an earthenware tea-pot.
iSeaid out the pot to make it warm.
place in it a level teaspoon of tea for
every- cup desired, and one for the
pot. Add fresh boiling water. Allow
to steep about five minutes and stir
slightly before serving.
Tea made according to The above
rules will be fragrant, delicious and
completely satisfying,
THE HISTORY OF
TRAFFIC LIGHTS
One day in New York in 110•113 the
harrying crowds at •five busy road
junctions stopped and stared at three
colored winking eyes.
'They watched the traffic on one
road held up by a red danger light,
while traffic on another road was al-
lowed .to pass by means of a green
light.
The eallookers were watching the
'first experiment ever made in tae
control of traffic by lights.
'Those early signals were crude of-'
faire. worked by hand by policemen
who pulled levers in control towers.
But soon they were superseded by
the "tine cycle" signal. This is the
lcincl which gives the right of way—
autontatically and at 'unvarying inter-
vals.
Then, in :101.22,.. traffic lights 'leaped
the Atlantic.
The 'French evolved a one -light
signal which they still use,
!Germaliy, in '1006, was the •fifirst
'European country to adopt the red -
and -green type.
Meanwhile, in :13ritain, the author
-
idea were watching developments
!Germany, in '119126,' was the first
three light signals—hand operated—
appeared in London.
They tvere soon followed by the
time cycle type.
Their success was assured and
hundreds were erected in all parts of
the country. Today their numbers
run into many thousands.
'Yet -nobody 'has made a vast for-
tune out of the invention.
Many electrical 'firms started ex-
perimenting, patenting their own de-
signs, and anarleeting then' to differ-
ent local authorities,,
Thus, although much the same in
appearance there is no standard t of-_
'fic light signal, even to -day.
!At the Patelits office there are
French stamps.
BRITISH TOUR TO AID
CANADIAN INDUSTRY
Eighty leading '',buyers and indust
rialists from the 113'ritis'h ilsles .who
are at_prusen't touring Eastern Can-
ada, With a view to increasing trade
+between the Dominion and the Moth-
er •Country, •w -ere recently 'the .gq•ests
of 'the 'Kellogg Company of Canada
at a delightful dinner in the Hot:1
London, 'T'onidon, 1O'ult.
This visit, known as the "ilaple
Leaf Tour"'was arranged by the :Hop.
'G, Froward Ferguson, High 'Commis-
sioner to 'Great Britain. The, visitors
include .men' and 'women from .practi-
cally every industry in the United
;Kingdom and 'the Irish ,Free State.
at is stated reliab'ly,'that the aggreg-
ate tbtty'in'g power represented' by the
group runs into several millions
Of pounds sterling annually.
The dinner spark'l'ed with geniality
:an'cl goodwill. W. P. ll3'utler, Manag-
er, and C. ICratifielrl 'McCormick, IS'ales
'Manager of ,Kellogg's, extended warm
Worms, by- the irritation that they
cause in the stomach and intestine's,
deprive infants of .the ,nourishment
that they should .derive 'from food,
and mal-nutrit'ion is the 'result, Mill-
er's Worm IPaw^d'ers destroy worms:.
and correct the morbid conditions in
the stomach .and bowels theft are fav-
orable to 'worms, so that the full nu-
triment Of the child is assured and
development in every way encourag-
ed.
Sod us the names of your visitors.