The Seaforth News, 1942-05-07, Page 6•
PAGE SIX
THD $1 AFORTINEWS
THURSDAY, MAY 7, 1942.
Commando raid sarin ted in, assault manoeuvres overseas
Canadians leave their boat and splash through shake ,« surf during a simulated raid, part of
Commando training (tap left). :ambers of an assaultsquad of the West Nova Scotia Regiment, L/Cpl. A. J. "Scotty" McBain, of West
Bay Road, Inverness County, Nova Scotia, standing, and Cpl. V. A. Oicicle, of Bridgewater, N. S., (in upper right) look for trouble
in a doorway during a "house-to-house" raid. In the photo at lower Left, Capt. G. Vandelec, instructor, and Sgt. M. Du Mouchel, recon -
lire, and signal to their men to advance for a final charge against the objective. On departing, the troops direct a final burst
' fire at the cliff edge to keep the defenders from pressing too closely, then they race across the beach to their craft.
Dominion Troops Get
Commando Training
By Kim Beattie
With the Canadian Corps over-
seas:— Commandos! — the very
name holds the tang of hazardous
adventur'ings, the ring of daring and
enterprise.
Canadian Commandos? — well,
there was nothing more certain, from
the first hint of the existence of
groups of hand-picked, British raid-
ers, that every Canadian soldier in
the British Isles would be fascinated.
From the moment rumor first car-
ried that thrilling word (adopted
from the hard -riding Boer) to Cana-
dian ears, the junior officers and
ranks have been enthusiasts, From
the time, after May 1940, that Com-
mander Sir Roger Keyes' suggestion
to Winston Churchill resulted in a
request for volunteers in the British
Army, there' has betn a desire for
independent Ceandian Commandos.
Every outdoor Canadian, every
trapper, guide, fisherman, prospector
or hard -rock miner, every man bred
to free open skies, or who has hunted
fished and lived during holidays in
the northern bush, has clamored for
inclusion in any nocturnal expedi-
tions that were going or' in sight. Ev-
ery boy who ever fancied himself as
a swashbuckling marauder, or ever
played "Cowboys and Indians," saw
himself as a lone -hawk guerrila on
surprise raids of Nazi strongholds.
They argued, with some logic, that
Canadians possessed almost every
attribute demanded of the fully -
trained Commando, that they would
be "naturals."
Born For. The Job.
It was true that native Canadian
resource and initiative was marking
the soldiering of the new Canadian
Corps, as it had given the old its
shock -troop fame. It was also true
that many Canadians were literally
'born for the job," and that in the
last war they had inaugurated the
surprise foray and excelled as trench
raiders. But the Canadian Corps has
a definite aim as a heavily armoured
shock formation. Independent forma-
tions and side issues are out so far
as the existing Corps is concerned,
But the result is a surprise for
the Canadians have done much boa:.
et' than an independent force, trained
and pointed as raiders, only.
Lieut; Gen. A. G. L. McNaughton
and his staff immediately saw that
there was an invaluable medium of
making tougher, better trained fight-
ing men. Here was something invairr-
able to meet the relentless demand
for antidotes to monotony +hat would
also have real pre -battle value As
the work of the Commandos develop-
ed, almost every ruse, device, exer-
cise which might be calculated to
make a more skilled all-round infan-
try -man, was adopted by the Cana-
dians.
They have banished boredom, fos-
tered keenness, held their morale,
and made themselves the kind of
troops who can be successful in to-
day's swift, unorthodox campaigns
by the simple doctrine which holds
that any stratagem, novelty or re-
novated old fighting method is worth
trying.
Greeted New Tactics.
But none of that long lisb, whether
rejected or adopted, was greeted
with enthusiasm of "commando
tricks and tactics." They filtered
through the instructional establish-
ments and units of the Corps with
giant strides. There are now few
fighting habits of the Commandos
which are not practiced by Canadian
infantrymen and machine -gunners,
and even by Canadian artillerymen
and ancillaries, in the daily round of
duties that fit them for the defence
in an "invasion battle" or for the at-
tack in the battles of decision.
The Canadians have not used the
experts of the Levet Scouts as tea.
chers in sniping and mountain climb-
ing. They have not utili~,cd Highland
ghillies as instructors in stealth prac-
tices and methods of silent stalking.
They have'not required them. Within
their own ranks they have fine snip-
ers and natural woodsmen. They do
not need to be taught how to live off
the country, or the elementary field -
craft lessons of a Cub Scout, which
is where the Commandos' training
syllabus starts.
But the Canadians have been quick
to seize upon any other practices of
the Commandos that would enhance
their knowledge and skill as guerril-
las, either in raiding, in stopping
tanks or in assaulting with their own
mighty armoured formations.
They have, for instance, learned
bullet -economy from certain frugal
Scotsmen who instruct the Comman-
dos. An embryo machine-gun raider
may not be recipient of the same
scathing rebuke for prodigality (de-
nounced as carelessness that may
cost his life) for wastage of bullets
by missing a target, or for • firing
three rounds when one should be
enough to kill a Nazi. But Canadian
tommy-gunners and light machine -
gunners are taught accuracy and
single -shot sniping instead of loosing
wild sprays of lead. They are bluntly
told that the man who fires unaimed
and at random are either frightened
or stupid. Canadians are trained to
fire short, sharp bursts from the
Tommy and the Bren, and their in-
stinctive aiming from the hip is al-
most as shatteringly effective as fire
by the sights,
Learn Unarmed Combat
Still another direct adoption is the
series of holds and methods of swift.
silent killing introduced to the Com-
mandos qty ex -members of the Shang-
hai police force. The British raid
specialists are such adepts at hand-
to-hand fighting that T. would prefer
tackling an armed Nazi it a cellar,
a narrow trench or anyother confin-
ed space, than an unarmed Comrean-
do.
I almost said "than an unarm-
ed Commando from behind!" They
are just that "handy." And there are
thousands of Canadian enthusiasts
who are not far behind them in fur-
ious and deadly rough-and-tumble.
This phase of "hardening has
spread exuberantly. It has a grand
dual purpose. Close—and unarmed
combat, plus close—quarter fighting
with the soldier's personal weapons,
increase physical fitness, and are the
best means ever devised to instill
confidence in the young soldier. Con-
fidence means lack of fear of your
enemy. When combined with natural
aggressive impulses you have an ex-
ceptionally formidable fighting man.
The average Canadian soldier
senses this and is an eager enthus-
iast. He can actually feel such in-
struction making him harder, more
efficient and skilful, and growing
supremely unafraid. He is not beaten
even when disarmed. He volunteers
for lectures and demonstrations and
would rather miss pay parade than
something new in close -quarter fight-
ing.
The Canadian infantryman has be-
come a realistic, practical, aggres-
sive soldier. Nothing else, Like the
Commandos the Canadians are urged
by their officers to sort everything
out in their mental process until only
one purpose is there when they are
in action. That is to get to the enemy
and annihilate him. That. is war.
He is not expected to become bru-
talized, but for his own personal
sake he must face the brutal facts of
war, and learn how to defend him-
self. He must know that a fight to
the death in the dark with a storm
trooper is not a polite tea-party.
Theere is no foul trick or blow which
his Nazi opponent will not try and
there is no fair -play or stand-up
fighting in the German mentality or
the type of warfare he wages. Too
strong a sense of fairplay and too
much squeamishness could be a Can-
adian soldier's most fatal enemy.
So, countless methods of self de-
fence, of how to dispose of an op-
ponent in a trench, a cellar, a room,
or in the open, are taught with the
detachment of a scientist propound-
ing a theory.
Young and athletic officers and
NC;O.'s who are instructors in close
combat, ]inevitably becalm such ar-.
dent exponents that they are not safe
to have adjacent to you. They're so
anxious to explain new ga'ips or to
demonstrate new painful, numbing,
paralyzing holds and throws, that the
unwary is likely to find himself sud-
denly hurtling through the air,' The
old "parlor rugby" of open mess -
night is child's play compared . to
their idea of good, clean fun. But
they can teach you how to disarm an
opponent as if lightning had struck
bit; They have scores of devices for
handling prisoners during violent
operations; they can stand you up
against a wall without a rope, chain.
or shackle, and., completely immobil-
ize you. The average Canadian sol-
dier can disarm and overpower a
Nazi, whose revolver is already
pressed into the small of his back,
with an ,easethat is astonishing,
Fights To Finish
These close -combat classes are a
direct advance from the catch -as -
catch -can wrestling and jiu-jitsu
practised in the same subject in Can-
ada as an item of the Canadian basic
training system, The difference Is
that these are simulated fights to the
finish, the Commandos' skill has been
added, and all the tricks in the dirty
fighter's bag are included. They
gouge, butt, stamp, maul, numb, and
groin -kick. They can break an arm
or wrist with a blow, or a neck with
only a light cane., The Canadians
are realists. There is no need for the
instructor to explain that you can't
lick a stab -in -the -back kill -in -the -dark
Niza fighter with Marquess of
Queensbury rules. It is self-defence
knowledge of the most valuable sort.
Sudden, surprising methods are
learned of overcoming .a foe when
you are armed with nothing but an
empty rifle.
The seine cold dispassign marks
demonstrations and lessons in the
fighting knife. The'where and why
to strike, slash, slit and sever are
bluntly explained as a matter of
grim necessity. So are the reasons
why the knife should be handled and
gripped as sa rapier, and not as a
dagger.
Buy Fighting Knives
The Commando fighting knife and
the raider's machstte are not itielud-
ed in the official equipment of the
Canadian infantryman. But he knows
the weapons. When I bought a fight-
ing knife at Wilkinson's the London
sword' makers, all customers were
Canadians.
The volunteer (and probably off-
the-record) fighting knife demonstra-
tions bring home to the individual
soldier, with hard realism, hte part
he must eventually play. They make
clear the kind of fighting he will
meet. They instill fighting spirit and
confidence, and reveal the life -or -
death ruthless of war. They will
stand him in good stead in action.
In the course of his street -fighting
instruction, the average Canadian in-
fantryman has also learned about
everything the Commandos. know. It
"POP" VOCALIST
Here is Patricia Berry, .Winni-
peg's 19 -year-old Hong specialist,
whose contralto voice is currently
heard with Harold Gr'een's ensem-
ble in "Impressions by Green,"
Saturdays at 5.30 p.m, on the CBC.
Patricia is a native of Winnipeg,
a very attractive young 'lady of
considerable accomplishment.
is part of Canadian battle drill, that
part which rehearses the cleaning
out of villages which the fighting
team has "cut-off" or of farm build-
ings they havil "surrounded" and
"stormed" by pincer tactics:
"Cover the main street with
heavy fire comes first. Then:
"Send a stop -section to the rear
to catch escapers.
"Send two sections into houses
from the rear and flanks of the
street under fire.
"Drive them into the street
you have under fire."
In daylight in the open, Canadians
learned long ago how to creep, ob-
serve, fire, with a new sense of per-
sonal camouflage. They know how to
take advantage of every bit of Dover
asd what is, or is not, good cover.
For instance—"I1 you're seen while
leaping for a hedge( why bother to
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