The Seaforth News, 1917-09-13, Page 2tipa
*WieJfL
Woof/49r
Author of ,
".All for 11 Scrap or Paper," "Dearer Than
11 Ito" etc. Published hi 33022e1' &
Stoughton, Limited, I4ondon and Toronto
' SillOpae FrOoeding ceavtexe uounce, these French people, and you
:Tom Pollan!, a weaver of Branford, nave to pronounce their way else they
Latuatehire, aged 23, has fatten to china, wouldn't understand what you war
largely through the 11110)08) of P0111',
• Powell, tiatighter of the proprietor of saying, and you nave to get a g4);
• the 'glom .and Thistle. Toth 10 diVi2e0. 't unc1evstiinI wha
e
Lister, a named, wn
e-eaucatea gill they are 'saying, I can conjugate
in h allegiance to het and to .
•
twenty. 031 the first Sunday in June, the verbs " added Tom proedie, "but
• 1931, ,thee demanded that he Make the when they speak to me in French,
to the inset 01100 of Bony, Then came
coulee P011 teemathat's anything like a long sentence,
nd sum
get mixed up, While I'm getting
hold of the first part oi wluit t ey
saying, I forget the rest; but I will
master It, What a French chap can
learn a Lancashire chap can,
"Do you know, sir," went on Tom,
"that the Y.IVI,C.'has got no less than
six huts hero; each of them will hold
thouetand men, and they are jainfull
every night, And all the workers are
so friendly too,"
"And do you go to any religious
services, Tom?" I asked.
"I been to two or three." replied
the war. navvy 11,aterman, who lit
been educated in tlermany told Tout that
the English would neyvr conquer the
caimans. At a Now Year recruiting'
meeting, Tom enlisted. One of his
• friends teas Ale,. Met'intil or the Mule
Watch who agreed with Tom that Ito-
: • ligion and Teetotalism wore 1)111)0• foolish.. ltohert Penrose persuaded Tom
, to join the Y, Al. C. A. In AMY the
LoYal North Lancashires were sent to
Surrey Camp, Whore Tom met Water-
man Wearing a Lieutenant:0 uniform,
,.........—_
CIIAPTER III.—(Cont'd.)
One thing made Tom feel very sad,
and that was the loss of Penrose. He
had been m Surrey only a few clays Tom, "but I don't hold much wi re -
when he was gazettecl and was remov- ligion. Still they're grand people,
ed to needier camp about four miles and you may ask any man in the camp,
away. Still he made new friends and from the sergeant -major down to the
was on the whole happy. He found, newest recruit, and they will all tell
too, that even the men, whose conduct, you the same thing. The Y.M.C.A.
was anything but praisesvorthy in is a fair God -send to us."
Lancashirewere sober here. Only a I found out afterwarde that Aleo
dozen public -houses existed within the McPhail had not followed Tom's ex -
radius of almost as ninny miles; and I ample. Alec had discovered a ways
as the rules of the canteen were veryside public -house about a mile from
strict, there were few temptations to! the camp, where he and several others
drink. Discipline was far easier,of his companions spent most of thier
and on the whole the men were bet -
I snare time.
ter looked after.
"I'm noan religions," said Tom reth-
At the end of the second day in this. er boastfully; "but the Y.M.C.A.
Surrey camp, he was going with a showed me that I was making a fool
message to the officers' quarters,' of myself,
and they have made me see
when he stopped suddenly.
' that a soldier ought to be a gentleman.
"Ay, can that be yea?" he said, We're not a lot of riff-raff in the
aloud. 1 Army; we have come at the call ci our
"What do you mean, mY man "1 King and Country to do our bit. And
And then Tom saw that the Person what I say is that a chap ought to
whom he recognised wore a lienten- live up to his job; we have got . a
ant's uniform. big, grand job, and we chaps as is to
"I beg your pardon, sir," said Tom, do it ought to be worthy of 0111. job."
saluting, "but—but—yes, sir, it isi (To be continued.)
you."
"Oh, is that you, Pollard? I see
you have enlisted, then; that's all
HEROES AT REST.
right. You'll know me another time,1
—
won't you?" 1 They are not dead, they only sleep,
"Yes, Mr, Waterman. That is, yes,l For death can vanquish only clay,
sir. I hope you are well, sir." 1 And kindred spirits should not weep
and the officer passed on.
"Yes, Pin all right. Good night,"1 For more than living dust were they.
"By George!" said Tom to himself,' They are not dead, they only rest;
"I didn't expect to meet Waterman, So rough the road, so far the goal,
here, but there's nothing to wonder'
about, after all." God called the halt and He knows best
When to relieve the weary soul.
CHAPTER IV.
It is not my purpose to give a
lengthy account of Tom Pollard's stay
in the Surrey training camp, althouth
much of interest took place, and his
daily life there would, if truly report-
ed, gladden the hearts of thousands of
fathers and mothers who. have givenI
their boys to their country at is:
time. 1, who have been to this parti-:
cular camp, and have talked with the
lads there, can testify to this by per-
sonal experience. As I have before!
stated, Torn found the work hard, the
discipline strict, and the duties manye
at the same time everything was so
well arranged arid the spirit of such
good -fellowship prevailed that thou-
sands of young men were under much,
more healthy conditions, both physi-.
catty and morally, than they were at
home. Indeed, many told me that!
they would never care for the cramped
life of the office, the workshop, and the
factory again, after the free open-air
life of a soIcher.
Tom, who had been quick to learn
his duties and to master his drill,
especially after he had—as he termed:
it to me—"been disgraced, and turned'
over a new leaf," found the work easy
and pleasant.
"Ay," said Tom to me, "it's very
.funley.".
"What?" I asked.
"The way these greenhorns try to
learn their drill."
"How's that?" I asked.
"Why, yesterday a chap came up to
me wi' tears in his eyes. I asked him
what -arm' the matter, and he said, 'Ay,
have not got brains for it."Brains
for what?' I asked. 'Brains for this
'ere drill; a man needs to have a head
like Shakespeare to get hold on it,
That there formin' fours now: I have
tried, and I have tried, and I have bet-
ter tried, but I can't get a fair grip
on it. Ay, I shall have to write a
letter to the Colonel and tell him I
shall have to give it up.'"
Tom laughed gleefully as he spoke.
"Why, it's as easy as winking, sir,"
he said; "but some chaps are thick-
headed, you know—in fact they have
no heads at all, they've just got tur-
nips stuck on top of their shoulders.
I fair pity the young officers some-
times when they are trying to knock
these chaps into shape. But they
are doing it fine; and fellows who
came a few weeks ago, slack and shuf-
fling, are now straight and smart. It's
wonderful what a bit of drilling does."
"And do you find the Y.M.C.A. help-
ful clown here, Tom?" I asked,
"Helpful, sir! I don't know what
we should do without it. You see it's
; different here from what it is in big
towns where the men are in billets.
We're away, ae you may say, from
any town that's sizeable, and there's
no place to ex; to of an evening, ex-
cept the public -house; and if the Y.M.
• C,A. hadn't been here we should have
nothing to do but fool around. But
the work they're doing here is just
champion. They have entertainments
every eight, and if you don't feel like
going to them, there's room where you
can read the papers, and write your
letters or play games; then they have
all sorts of good books for us to read."
"And how+ are you getting on with
your French?" I asked.
• Tom blushed se he replied, "Would
, you like to set my report, sir ?" gad
he took it from his tunic proudly,
"Why, Toni, this is splendid!" I said,
• after reading it,
"Ay, I have worked fair hard at it,"
said. Tont; "but my difficulty is get-
! fIng my tongue :round the words, You
See, they don't know how to pro -
• .•
So long the march, so fierce the fray
And foul the ways of murderous foe,
That when they tired at close of day,
He gave them rest Who bade them
Their toil was hard, their day was
long,
But not on earth more envied lot
Than theirs, the brave heroic throng
Who gave to Freedom all they'd
got.
Their call was not of earth, oh no,
It was the call of Freedom's God
Unto His son's to rise and show
That man is more than slavish clod.i
They left their homes, their children,
wives,
Their sweethearts true, their native
sod;
They gave• • lives,
.
They gave their souls to Freedom's
God.
But they're not dead; they'll come
again
When tyrant lords would freemen
bind
The sacrifice was not in vain
They'll come again in future kind.
Their hearts Were not of common
clay;
Their noble deeds in sight of God,
Aecoinplish'd in the light of day,
Rest not beneath the tortured sod.
The story of their fame shall ring
When wives and mothers cease to
weep;
And pens shall praise and tongues
shall sing
The glory of the brave who sleep.
Their missionary deeds shall preach •
Freedom to slaves in earth's dark
parts
Oh, may they too, a lesson teach
In nearer lands to sluggish hearts.
I deem it vain for such as we
For them with Christ to intercede,
Since they, like Him have bled to free
Their fellow -man from hellish creed.
They rest in peace at God's right
hand,
They live in Wry noble heart;
And true men now should bravely
stand
And take each resting soldier's part,
I do believe their only grief—
If
grief a place in Heaven hath,
Is this—that we who need relief
Should fear to follow Freedom's
path.
They are not dead, they are the
guests—
The honor'd guests—of Him on
High
Who planted Freedom in their
• breasts—
They're only dead who fear to die,
Cha. Ethelwolci.
Kindness is a language that the deaf
can hear and the dumb understand.
Faith of the right sort consists in
always looking for' the best whether
we are old ar young, rich or poor. We
have a right to think each day the
best day yet, and to try to make it so
by living a little better than wo ever
did on any cher day.
CIIOWFA VAJIRAYUDIL
Slew No. 16 of the ABIOS, Ma
Population Larger Than Canada.
Yea, it deo sound rather like
glorified sneeze, but it is merely the
name of the King of Siam -71011g
Vajiravudh, son of the late King Chu-
lalcmgkorn.
I hear that King Vajiravudh has
grown very enthusiastic (Ater the War
since Siam entered the arena, aays a
recent writer. His sentiments are
distinctly pro -British, for he spent
his early days in England, and was
educated at Sandhurst and Oxford, I
do not know what hattle-ery he has
selected, but it should be one to
strike terror in the heart of the kaiser
if it breathes the spirit of the usual
Siamese harangue. Take, as an ex-
ample, the following passage from the
Oath of Allegiance:
"We pray the 'powers of the Deities
to plague with poisonous boils and
with all manner of diseases the (Us:
heeorable, the disobedient, and the
treacherous, When they have depart-
ed this life upon earth, my they be
sent to terrible.Hell, Where they shall
burn with umplenchable fire through
limitless transmigrations.
King Vajiravudh's father, by the
way, had ninety children!
The entry...of Siam into the war
shows that the revolt against the
ruthlessness of mail -fisted Germany
has travelled to the outermost fringe
Of further India,
Siam is bigger than Japan proper—
the country is. She has 195,000 square
miles of territory, And the high -
chested Japan proper is not quite
148,000 square Miles in area. Siam is
Only 13,780 square miles smaller than
Germany herself.
As to the number of the people in
Siam, she 'herself • was not any too
clear until 1910, In November of
that yam' fairly imamate figures were
obtained. -as. census fignres go—and
published. The number given was 8,.
140,487, It included women. For
years the serious trouble with the
Siamese census figures had been a
startling fact that to them women
were no people at all.
To be sure Siam can not make
much impression on the war finance
of the entente allies. Her revenue
for the fiscal year 1916-17 is estimat-
ed at $28,098,000; the entire amount
does not cover just one day's war
expenditure of Great Britain alone.
Foot Work
The late Jack London 03100 1011 be.
lundband in a story which he had
promised a New York magadne. The
editor, after repeated efforts to get
the story, at last called at London's
hotel and sent up the following note;
"Dear Jacic London; If I don't re-
eeive the story within twenty-four
hours I'll come up to your room and
kick you downstairs, and I always
keep my promises,"
London replied:
"Dear Dick: If I did all my work
with my feet I'd keep my promises,
too,"
I1 your shoe pinches where the 'big
joint comes, take it to the shoemaker
and have him stretch the leather a
bit. If the shoe is not heavy, you can
pack it full of paper, crowded -in hard,
Leave it so for a few days and you will
be surprised to find how much easier
it will feel to that sore joint.
DOMESTIC SCIENCE
Tenth Less
Cane sugar is the crystallized pro-
duct of the juice extracted from the
sugar cane. The cultivation and manu-
facturing of sugar was introduced into
Europe from the East early in the
ninth century. Venetian historians
state that sugar was imported by then.'
countrymen from Cicily in the twelfth
century. •
The first European plantation of
note was at Valencia in Spain. Since
its cultivation at this time, it has been
grown extensi ly in every semitropi-
cal country on the globe.
The Manufacture of Sugar
The canes are gathered, freed from
all loose leaves, and then passed
through hea. rollers, which crush
them into a pulp, thereby extracting
all the juice from the cane. This juice
is of a sweetish taste and muddy
brown in color. It is then collected
in a reservoir, and there treated by
special processes. After this it is
rim into large caldrons, where the pro-
cess of obtaining the sugar com-
mences.
While the temperature of tho juice
rises, as heat is applied, a thick scum
ecmes to the top. This scum is remov-
ed by running out all the cane juice
through a spigot. In this way the
scum is left in the kettle. The juice
is further processed until the sugar
crystals begin to form, when it is run
into prepared vessels and allowed to
cool. The surplus syrup le drained
off, the residue remaining is the raw
sugar of commerce, which must be re-
fined before it can be used.
From every hundred pounds of
sugar cane, about sixty to seventy-
five pounds of cane juice is extracted.
The Use of Sugar in the Body
Sugar -is an important energy -giv-
ing or fuel food. It is soluble in cold
AT HOME
em—Sugar.
water, and readily dissolves in hot wa-
ter. The digestion of sugar cam-
•
mences the mouth, and is finaily
completed in the intestines. The pro-
cess of the digestion of sugar is com-
paratively simple.
When used in moderation, sugar
is beneficial, and a producer of heat'
and energy in the body. Pecause of
this it should be used sparingly dur-
ing the warm weather. This is one of
the reasons why heavy rich desserts
are injurious to the health during the
heated season of the yem. How-
ever, it is valuable .n cold weather e -
cause it quickly furnishes the required
energy and heat. Explorers in cold
regions carry large quantities of su-
gar.
Sugar may be cooked by adding a
certain pereertage of water until it
forms a hard, clear candy; this is call-
ed barley sugar. Heated beyond this
stage, it becomes carmen or burnt su- feet.
gar
Mothers should pay particular at-
tention to the source of supply of the
candies that their small children buy.
Cheap and dangerous substitutes used
in candies may srove fatal to the little
ones, It is very easy ami pleasant
to make at horns the few simple can-
dies that the children crave.
Beet Sugar '
In the middle of the eighteenth!
century it was fouud Ibatsugar
be obtained from beets. About 1769
the first factory was established inj
Austria for the purpose of manufac- I
Ming beet sugar. The beet from!
which the sugar is obtained flourishes
in moderate climates and is not hard
to raise. Other known sugars are
fruit sugar, which is found in' fruit;
sugar of milk, found in milk; corn su-
gar, obtained from corn, and maple
sugar from the sap of the maple tree,
• THE DESTRUCTIVE TORNADO.
Only We Natural Phenomeets Are
More To De Dreaded.
17 volcanic eruption or great
earthquake be excepted, such a "cy.
Clone twister" is the most destructive
of all natural phenomena, The funnel -
shaped cloud revolves at a tate of at
least 500 miles an hour, and 1116 forces
it develops are powerful enough to
destroy any of the works of man.
The oddest thing about it is its al-
most humorous freakishness. It will
pluck thickens clean of their fea-
thers, withent hurting them; strip
310111011 afe their %clothing, yet leave
them uninjured; empty wells of water,
and, fill them with mud; drive straws
clean through inch plaeks. But it is
no more inspired with a sentiment of
mercy than a Prussian. It kills per-
sons and spreads wholesale and •utter
destruction. This year, 1917, has
been e bad tornado year in the Middle
Western States,
GAPrin The Stomach
• is Dangerous
Phyoiciane n000mmend tho nue of Mag.
nosia.
Sufferers from indigestion or dyspep-
sia should remember that the presence
13110of 7 sati=hehifInIt;111,K
te t
br e•-cce-91 ve ttelditY
This achl causes the food to ferment
and the fermenting food in turn gives
rise to noxious gases which distend
the stomach, hamper the normal func-
tions of vital internal organs, cauSe
acute headaches, interfere with the ao-
tion of the heart, and charge the blood
stream wittt deadly poimens, which in
111112 1111101 i'ula 1110 hoal 113 c
RaY that to quickly dispel a dangerous
, uccutnulation of wind in the stomach and
to stop the food 'fermentation which
creates the gas, the acid In the stomach
must be neutralized and that for this
purpose there' 19 nothing quite so good
as a. teaspoonfu of pure bisurated mag-
nesia talion in a little water immediate-
ly -after meals. This instantly neutral-
izes the aeld, thus stopping fermenta-
tion and the formation of gas, and en-
ables the inflamed, 'distended stomach to
proceed with its oric under natural
Conditions. Bisurated magnesia is Ob-
tainable in powder or tablet form from
any druggist ; but as there are many
different forms of magnesia it is impor-
taut that the bisurated which the
physicians prescribe shed be distinct-
ly asked for. •
"Britannie."
Hitherto, says the Paris 'Daily
Mail, all inhabitants of the British!
Isles, inebeen described in French as "Ang-
lais." General Verraux; who writes in
the OE , is trying to •rf this.;
He tells his readers that Miraumont
was taken not by "les Anglais," but
by "les Britanniques." The Journal
des Debats hvirtily endorses the use
of the new word, and suggests that
Frenchmen in future should say
t"Brittannie" instead of "Angleterre"
when referring to Britain in general.
---
A Unique Service
One of the most remarkable burial
services ever held on a European bat-
tlefield is described by the chaplain of
' a Western Ontario battalion. It was
that of an Indian killed by a bomb.
Sixty Indians, commanded by an In-
dian lieutenant, attended the funeral.
They represented the Mohawks, One-
idas, Onondagas, Cayugas, Missis-
saugge, Delawares, Iroquois and Black -
• I
Home Canning
September is the best month of the
year for the forehanded housewife.
This is the real canning season. Now
is the time of preparedness for winter.
Green Tomato Preserve.—One-quar-
ter peck of green tomatoes, three
lemons. Scald the tomatoes and then
remove the skins. Cut into quarters
and put in a preserving kettle, Cut
the lemons in half and then remove
all the seeds. Chop fine and then
add to the tomatoes and also the fol-
lowing: two cups of water, three
pounds of sugar, one tablespoonful of
ginger, one tableepoonful of cinnamon,
one cup of raisins. Cook until eery
thick, Seal in sterilized jars. Cover
with paraffin and then store in a cool
dry place. Parboil lemon until ten-
der before adding to the tomato mix-
ture.
Spiced Plums.—Rinse the plums in
plenty of cold water and then remove
the stems. Prick several times with
a fork to prevent bursting. Cook for
twenty minutes in a syrup made of
four pounds of sugar, one quart of wa-
ter,
one-half ounce of white ginger
root, one-half ounce of stick cinnamon,
one-quarter ounce of whole doves,
one-quarter ounce of allspice, one
tablespoonful of blade mace. Tie the
spices in a bag and cook the syrup
for ten minutes before adding the
plums. Brine to a boil and cook
gently for twenty minutes. Seal in
sterilized jars. Test for leaks and
store in a cool, dry place.
Ginger Pears.—Use your favorite
variety of pears. Peel and thee cut
them into quarters if large and into
halves is snutil. Put the fruit while
peeling in a pan of water to keep
it from discoloring, until the entire
amount of pears is prepared. Cook
the pears until soft in clear water.
Drain and use one quart of this water,
the water in which the pears were
cooked, and also two pounds of segar,
thinly pared rind of two lemons, two
ounces of white ginger. Cook for
ten minutes and then add eight pounds
of prepared pears and cook until the
pears are transparent. Seal in!
sterilized jars and then store in a cool
place. All ginger root used in pickl-
ing and preserving should be well
washed and then sliced very thin. I '
Peach Jam.—Use soft ripe peaches • 6, 4 0o 0 0 ,3 9
of the yellow variety. Peel, slice thin' I• "THAT'S THE eOLISH"
and thei, put in a preserving kettle,
Acid two cupfuls of water and ten
pounds of prepared peaches. Cook
until very soft, Mesh with a potato
masher and then rub through a fine
sieve. Measure and return to the
kettle and add one cupful of sugar to
every two cupfuls of prepared pulp.
Cook very slowly, stirring constantly
to prevent scorching, for one hon.
Try a little of it in a saucer. e It it
holds, that is if it does not spread and
run, then (111 11 into sterilized glasses
arid cover, with peraffin, Store in
the usual manner for jellies. Use
an asbestos mat under the kettle to
'invent burning, This jam should be
a beautiful golden color. It is a de-
lidous accompaniment to hot or cold
roast fowl or game and,is equally de-
licious with chicken salad, It is most
important to use a poreelaih kettle
that is in good condition for all pick's
ing and an aluminum or agate kettle
for preserving ja1X18.
UNWITTINGLY A BURGLAR.
How a Japanese Poet Helped to Rob a
San. Francisco House.
Soon after Mr, Yone Noguchi, the
Japanese author, came Jo America,
prompted by the best of intentions he
helped to burglarize a San Francisco
house. He tolls how it happened in
his riutoblographY
While at San Francisco, sometimes
I stayed at a Japanese boarding house
where I paid nothing, since I made a
service of English letter writing for
the proprietor, and sometimes at a
certain William Street, one of the
most insignificant of little alloys,
where my friends published a comic
weekly. Here I happened to become
an actor in a farce that set the whole
town to laughing under the heading,
How a japenese Poet Helped a Burs
gi ar, •
One afternoon I was reading a book
in the -room that wile merlin, sleeping
room and editorial office by turns (we
occupied the lower floor; the upstairs
rooms were occupied by a Spanish
tailor who happened to be out that
afternoon), when a young boy, Span-
ish, or Mexican, about the game age
as myself, knocked at my door and
asked for a key that might „fit the
rooms upstairs.
It was his intention, he declared, to
move the things. away by ,the coms
mead of the tailor, who had engaged
some other house.
• "I lost the key on my way here," he
said.
How could my mind of innocence
doubt him? I helped him to open the
upstairs rooms, and also assist-
ed to move down a few things of
some importance. I even offered him
my service to help him with the large
looking -glass. We had walked some
seven or eight blocks when we were
pursued by a large, fat Irishman, who
took us by force 'to a police station,
and duly. locked us up there
To clear myself from the charge
next clay, I made the first and last
public speech of my foreign life. I be-
lieve that it was a masterpiece. I said
that the incident was a ease of Japan-
ese etiquette or humanity -turned to
crime 131 Amorica by wrong applica-
We have a right to take pleasure in
our own development. It should be
encouraging to watch our powers de-
velop; to know that we are able to do
soei:s.ething to -day which we could not
do yesterday, should give us happi
n -
Where there is enough help or
Where small areas only are grown the
beans may be pulled by ,and. For
large crops of beans it is generally
profitable to use bean harvesters
which consist of the ordinary two -
wheeled cultivator, equipped with two
fiat knives placed to form a V cetting.
two rows at a time and placing both
rows into one windrow. The beans
may be bunched by handor by means
of the side delivery rake, which places
from three to five rows together.
After cutting, the beans should be
kept clean and should be stored with
as little weathering as possible.
ntarrio Veterrinary C idgege
110 University Avenue, Toronto, Canada
Under the control of the Department of Agriculture of Ontario.
Affiliated with the University of Toronto.
College Reopens Menday, Oct. 1, 1917. Calendar Sent on Application.
E. A. A. GRANGE, VS, Meese Principal
ESTAGLISHE'D 11345
A. RAMSAY & SON CO.
THE RIGHT
Makers of Fine
Paints and -4es"'
Varnishes se's
HI For wear and beauty of
color they are unsur-
TO PATROGBITu
passed. Ask your
1
Ramsay Dealer
—or write
MONTREAL TO
-13LACK-WHITE-TAN-
P. IcDalley Co. of Canada, Lid,
Houl(1an, eflAr
RAILROADS SOLD
FOR WAR USE
• -1
TO TRANSPORT ARMIES ANI)
MATERIAL TO THE FRONT,
About 1,000 Miles of Canadian and
American Railways Have Been s
Laid Down in Preece.
The long ancehtmerry arm of war
has reached out into Canada and tio
Unild States in search of eurplus and
anus d railroads and the plains an(
junkyards of the two countries have
been ransacked of the materials re-
quired in France.
The tremendous demtind for steel
rails ani rolling stocic for the allied
armies in Franco caught the steel
trade unprepneed, and rather than
wait months for the. rail and eqeip-
ment factories to catch up England
haa gone into the world market in
search of old railroads whieh could
be dismantled and transplanted in
France.
Hundreds of miles of railroad'have
disappeared completely from the face
of the North American continent, only
to appear a few months later in east-
ern France. Engines, cars, rails,
bridges, ties—everything real and tan-
gible in the way of railroad property
has been running the submarine block-
ade for months, and -the end is not in
sight.
Gooci Prices for Junin
Junk dealers have been scampering
about thc country buying up all the
decrepit railroads they could got their
bards on. And as "junk" the road
properties have been sold at prices
300 and 400 per cent. above the
"junk" market of four years ago.
Within recent months approximate-
ly 1,000 miles of Canadian and Ameri-
can railroads, including all rolling
stock worth salvaging, have been
snapped up and prepared for shipment
abroad. Even hungry junk dealers
from Japan have appearel in the mar-
ket.
Canadian railroads sacrificed many
miles of track and much rolling stock
for the mother country. Side and
switch tracks at small stations, were
shortened or eliminated, in some cases
portions of double track equipment
being taken up in' order that the Eng-
lish armies might not suffer from lack:
of shells and food. Wherever economy
in use of roadbed could be brought
about trackage was sacrificed. In a
number of cities where street railway
and interurban lines were being relaid
with heavier steel the old rails passed
into the hands of agents who had been
collecting such property for sale to
foreign havers.
Few Narrow Gauge Lines.
The transmigtation problem back of
the allied armies has become one of
the most important issues o1!,the war.
The maintenance of the English and
French armies has required the use of
thonsands of miles of railroad lines
and huge quantities of rolling stock
and other equipment. Need for this
equipment became more and more im-
perative each time the allied armies
dented the German line.
• Despite the papules. impression, nar-
row gauge lines are not the rule at
the front. To be truthful, they are
• the exception, for the huge guns and
the tremendous quantities of supplies
Which must be moved over these lines
demand the heaviest of equipment.
Miles and miles of etandard railroad
track min eight up to the big guns
which etre belching death into the
German ranks.
Shell holes must be filled up, the
wreckage of German narrow- gauge
lines:moved to ono side, bridges in-
stalled and equipment brought up,
sometimes under fire so galling that
the work is even more dangerous than
trench fighting.
NATURE'S TREASURE. BOX.
Fairy 'Grotto in Brazil is Lilted With
• Richly Colored Amethyst.
One of the most curious things in
nature is a "geode," It ,is a ready-
made treasure casket. •
The beginning of -a geode is a cav-
ity in rock. Water percolating into it
deposits silica in crystalline form.
Ages later, perhaps, the rock is brok-
en open and out falls the geode—a no-
dule of chalcedony lined with beautiful
erystals.
Sometimes the silica that forms the
crystals is stained with oxide of man-
ganese, and in such cases the geodes
A are lined with amethyst. Occasional-
ly a geode holds a gill or two of wa-
ter—to be seen through the translu-
cent coat of the nochile—which has
been shut up in the little box for mil-
lions of years, maybe.
The biggest 'Mid moat wonderful
geode ever discovered was found not
very long ago near the German settle-
ment of Santa Cruz, in Bratil„ It
was thirty-three feet long, sixteen.
feet wide and ten feet high, Embed-
ded in rock, the upper part of it—the
roof, as one might ;say—had been
broken through in some .accidental
way and a palm tree was growing out
of it.
The whole inside of this fairy grot-
to --for it deserved no less picturesque
narne—waslined with richly colored
crystals of amethyst, many of them
Mt big as a man's fist, and with bril-
'iartt lustrous facets, as if polished bsT
O lapidary.
To remove this gigantic geode watt
imposeible, but it was broken cerefill-
ly to pieces without blasting.