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The Seaforth News, 1924-09-25, Page 7ed surface is in bad condition or shows 4 a clumsy eccamulatien of many pre- vious coats of paint, a paint and var- nish remover should be applied thor- oughly with a blush, allowed to pene- trate and then scraped off with a knife that has not too sharp an edge. a r! /• �v,ly� Arte' all the old _lain or paint has r//fj � been removed, the ace soul be en pr h c _d ^'s Toronto washed with soap and water'and Address communicaiiona-to Ag nemist, 73 Adelaide St, West, lore dried.' When absolutely dry it should be shellacked. Pullets and older hens should not After thushellac is " 1 dr it be kept together. The Baine amount Aentirely y Y, should be lightly sandpapered. Por gh Y of feed to_ produce good egg prod -_-1 all the sandpapering that is done be - tion in pullets may cause hens to be- tween coats the finest sort of sand - come overfat; I aper should be used. After dusting, thepullets drat start laying, P Whenthe furniture is then ready for the PUTTING TIIE PULLETS 1N WINTER QUARTERS, I If. you' have not-alre add\ , done so, get the poultry house in shape for the pullets. Fix doors and windows, be sate that roof does not leak, cover cracks so that there will be no dri'ltts. The amount of open front that you have depends upon location' and cli-+ mate. Two sides and the back of the house must be absolutely tight so as to prevent drafts. Thoroughly clear. the house. Nest boxes should be taken outside and sprayed with disinfectant; also poul- try house itself, roosts and dropping board, top and under, Clean litter, hay, straw, chaff, corn husks, leaves or sawdust, must be pro- vided in which the grain can be scat- tered. Litter absorbs much of the droppings. •You will now begin to see the re- sults of ..crowding at night by the young. stock. If you allow all sizes of chicks to run together, the smaller ones huddle under the larger birds at night to keep warm and in the morn- ing they become chilled, and then you have an epidemic of colds which may develop into roup. You can check colds by every night immersing the bird's head in hydrogen peroxide. Do this for about ten days, Should any of the birds reach. the roupy stage kill and burn or bury them, • The greatest prevention -.for this condition is to keep the growing birds from crowding and the different sizes separate. See that too many birds are not allowed 10 eachhouse even if of the same age and size as the results are the same: colds and roup. By October first and sooner, if the birds are large enough, they should be put in their laying quarters so that they will not have to be moved once they start laying. Moving pullets when they start to lay or just after, may cheek them and sometimes they will not start again for several weeks,. some of thein may lay on the floor ]n first coat of thoei it If two coats of bedroom furniture. Mix a green to match a, greening apple. Add the slightest bit of pink or gray and it will be sage or leaf green. ome Ed�ica ion "'rho Child's First School le the F amlly"—Froebsli" DEAUTIPUI. AND SAVE BLUES. I have made a perfectly beautiful Interesting Your Children in Bo peacock blue by mixing together. The'Aunt Emma Lou and porch-chair.green enamel and azure -j day blue automobile enamel. This peacock i made a call at Ilildegarde's. We blue was dull and rich and awonder-' found her sitting cross-legged on the ful color for furniture. Midnight blue floor with her nine-year-old son, Jim, is another favorite. This can be ob-I Beside them lay an open : book, a Mined. by adding black to dark blue,' pile of dried moss, stones, some small and if this mixture is too purplish, a branches, crayons, a few Indian arz•ow- ea bit at green will male_ it right. Pea- heads, and some sheets of heavy ma- _ cock and midnight blues are the safest nilly paper. blues to use for furniture, unless One "What in the world—?" we ex - has had much experience. • claimed in one breath. Chinese red is too decorative to dis- "We are makingscenes from White's 'Boy's Life of Daniel Boone'," Hildegardeexplained, after Jlm had left. We looked amazed, I suppose, for Hildegarde continued, "As a child I learned to detest books and reading of all kinds. I carte from a home where the reading of a book was a solemn rite, performed with a solemn coun- tenance. Mother and Father never seemed to have time to discuss any of the books we read; they simply hand- ed them to us from dusty library shelves with a 'Here's a book that will teach you many things you should know, so run along and absorb its contents'. I would run along, all right, but often 1 hid the book under a rock. "When Jim was a little chap I made the corners of the poultry house. If „paint are to be used before applying regard. Needless to say this should they persist, catch them when about the final one or two coats, these first be used in very small quantities. An to lay and put them- on a nest. As a coats should have the chief founda- extremely small piece of furniture rule this will break thein of the habit., tion of white lead with turpentine and might be done this color, dr an inter- . on the Boor. as, I$ is bad to have eggs dryer, and without oil:. They may be for of a. chest or desk, the outside of, if they become broken, the habit of about the color that has been decided which was painted putty color, or :'Egg eating on for the final coat, this is. not black. Chinese red should -'be wary egg• eating gets started. seldom is found in a flock whore the necessary; if there is some other paint much of a henna, and if I were mixing birds are not confined. When changing the pullets from the can be used up, One 'advantage in' red and add brown and yellow until of somewhat the same one value, that it myself I should take a normal bright range M their winter quarters do not, painting the piece the color you think' dull and rich enough, ]seep the house much too warn. The' the endI ' you would like it to be in is Black is one of the most decorative birds catch cold and thisprevents, that you can see how it is going to furniture hues that we have. It should good results in egg production. The look before it is finished. have a bright surface such as is given fowls on range have been, in fresh air night and day so that any changes in the temperature of their quarters should be gradual. Dry fresh air, even. if cold is much better then warm damp air. Provide the birds with a plentiful supply of grit and oyster shells and The brush strolces should be in one Powdered cocoa. see that they have all the green food direction. • IMany of these colors come ready to, they will eat up .once a day. The same Allow the first coat to dry thor- use in cans of eggshell enamel, but if ration they had on range should be ouglily. Sandpaper lightly and dust. putty color must be mixed, I should continued for a time. The change Then apply your second coat of paint, take deep ivory end add brown in from range to new conditions upsets The third coat may be of paint or of small -quantities until the right depth the pullets for a week or two .and if the ration is changed also, it gener- ally takes them longer to get back to their normal condition. The first coat of paint should bei by regular enamel that is not rubbed put on just as carefully and well as down very much.' the last coat. Little paint should be! Putty color is another color that is taken on the brush at a time the ! very desirable. This may be light, paint should be brushed in with even and the actual color of putty, or it strokes, wonting it in so hard that' may run deeper until it is more the the brush makes a slapping sound. color of coffee ice cream, or even of If pullets do not start laying promptly, a wet mash should be fed at noon, If you can secure fresh hones and have a green bone cutter this feed will be found to be a splen - 1 did stimulant in starting egg produc- tion. Too much green bone may start a slight bowel trouble but this is sel- dom serious. Just give less of the green bone. Beef scrap can be given the birds in a hopper. At first the birds may eat more than seems good for them but, their first greed satis- fied, will eat only what they should. FDIC the Farmhouse Painted Furniture BY ETHEL CARPENTER. There is no doubt at all that paint lends a special beauty -and effect to a piece of furniture. And especially is this true of inexpensive furniture that might be quite unassuming in its original state. Added to this, there is no place where. simple painted fur- niture is so at home as in the farm- house. So, when this beauty is absolutely within the•reach of anyone at all at the insignificant cost of a can of _ paint, it does seem as though more people should avail themselves of this easy' method of thus transforming their otherwise humdrum furniture. simple antique pieces of Colonial fur- niture are already possessed—cherry, maple, or mahogany chests and slat back chairs, corner cupboards, setters, old kitchen chairs, drop-leaf tables of mahogany or pine, shelved dressers, crickets, four -post beds, all of which are usually too fine and valuable to paint, but which have been kept in or restoredto their original state- even in this sort of hone, the rooms will surely need the addition of a few simple painted'things to add variety and richness of color. Such simple antiques are the natural heritage of the farmhouse and comparatively few The two kinds of furniture pro- farm homemakers were influenced by eminently suited to farmhouse use are that unfortunate eemisophistication of such painted pieces and the simplera few years ago to the extent that types of farmhouse antiques. Anyithey have got rid of all of them in farmhouse can be entirely and vsi r fanc ed to beat gr as once more suit- charmingly furnished with either! able city furniture. type, but a mixture of the two with! How the pendulum swings! For city a predominance of either, results m' folk, are combing the hedgerow lanes the ideal farmhouse scheme, and this g should' be kept in mind as an -Witt:for farmhouses that are willing still enc_ even when buying furniture of to part with quaint treasures! But to other types. And even if no suitable no hone is there such honor in post pieces are at hand; in starting over sessing just these simple pieces as to with this new scheme of furnishin in, the farmhouse itself. mind, it will be found to be quite the, Though it is a pity es a rule to easiest and cheapest method that will paint a deserving antique, among the assure success. - simpler pieces there are some that After a beginning ie made, this will lend themselves to this purpose-- scheme urpose—scheme may be pursued to completion'the commoner of the kitchen chairs, over any number of years, real plea- the cruder tables made of wood, a 'H- aute being attained with each new tie cricket or a clumsy chest, may be piece that is painted and each old made very handsome if painted black piece that is acquired. The home that or a dull and decorative color. thus grows from year, to year is the Failing any old pieces that may be • most thrilling and satisfactory kind painted without desecrating them, to have, and the most lovely in the however, there are very inexpensive end THE MAGIC OP. PAINT, quaint new types made in the old spir- it which may be mixed in with such When very few antiques, if any, antique pieces as still show their orig- are available, the farmhouse may be inal finish. These may be bought most furnished entirely with modern paint- economically and sometimes even in ed furniture, -chosen for its quaint old the unfinished state, and are extreme shapes, and painted at home, with ly desirable when painted effectively perhaps an antique piece restored- to for giving life mut yarietaCto rooms. its original finish, lending variety and Plain chests of drawers; drop-leaf. .harm. tabes—Colonial gateleg or the simp- Though simple and quaint modern ler•straight-legged type; Welsh dress- 'urniture may be bought in nearly ors; spindled 'beds; Windsor and slat- lny new shop, there are very few back chairs; bench tables—many in - farmhouses that haven't a number of deed are the suitable pieces that may quaint pieces in their: possession which be bought with a view to painting. are not antiques, but rather simple just how should furniture be things of humble origin,: needing only painted? to be painted to show their undeniable First, let us consider it from the beauty -drop-leaf tables originally de -'standpoint of practical work, then signed for kitchen use, but lovely from that of the decorative effect. enough in shape to be welcomed -in 'When painting any piece of furniture, living and dining rooms; porch Wind-, it should be determined first whether sors; candle stands; plain bookshelves the interest lies in obtaining a. pee - without doors,'or.even those that are.fessionallooking result, or whether, product of `lie home carpenter; I the painting. must be accomplished plain straight .chests of• drawers;,hurriedly for a quick effect of color. korner cupboards with small -paned. . A really professional result- in doors; wooden spool -turned beds and painting furniture may be gained in quaint cottage dressers. this way: If the piece is new and un- • All these pieces, plus seine even stained, first dust it and then apply more nondescript in character, may,a coat of shellac; this seals the knots be glorified by the magic of paint, and and acts as a filler upon which the farm Interiors may thus •-be turned first coat of paint will go more' easily. into. home_ of beauty that may be. corn- TWA STARTING POINT. Pared favorably with'the most charm- ing homes of to -day. Even in the farmhouse furnished eggshell enamel, and must be identic- was obtained. If too pinkish, add a ally like the coat that is to go en last. little green. When wishing to change You will -have to use your judgment just barely the tone of a color by,add- as to whetheryou will need to put on ing a little of the opposite or commie - all .four of these coats, Sometimes mentary color, be sure to add only a two coats; of paint and one of enamel brushful at a time, as it is easier to are enough; sometimes one coat of add inose than to take it out after paint and two of enamel are preferred. If the last coats are of paint instead of enamel they should be protected wiith a waterproof varnish, applied the very last thing of all. If you have used an eggshell ena- mel for your last coats, after the enamel is thoroughly dry it should be rubbed with -powdered' pumice and water if its color is light. If its color is dark, it should be rubbed with powdered pumice and oil. The foregoing directions for fine painting, if followed carefully, result in a product so perfect that no decora- it goes in, Gray is another color that is used for painting furniture, but it should be sandy, partaking somewhat of the color of putty. Furniture painted this coloris hard to mix into the usual room scheme, and gray should be kept more for the painting of bedroom furniture. Orange may be used in very small pieces of furnittre,'tut probably even one who is fond of this color would net dare have mere than two tiny pieces in one hoarse. Avoid cheap colors—pinks, Alice tion is needed for its further beautify- blues, porch -chair greens, steel grays ing_ and fire -bucket reds. Paint a piece •The amateur who is able to produce or so at a time and note the effect. a perfect painted piece is not always able to do a perfect bit of decoration: A line of contrasting color, either put on with a striping brush or else drawn in first with pencil and ruler and care- fully painted in with a camel's-hair;the foliage and causes it to turn brush; a lino of contrasting color run brown. The European red mite has on a bevel or turning here and there; now appeared, the spindles in a chair back, the edge of a table, the under side of a flap lid, the inside of a desk, the interior's of dresser drawers and shelves all done California. It is probable that it is in some vivid hue that is in contrast quite widely distributed, but has been to the decorative dull color of the confused with older forms, piece itself—this is as far as the sen- Red mites live over the winter ill The European Red Mite. Apple growers in many parts of the country have long been familiar with the common red mite which attacks This new pest was first reported in Canada in 1915, and -has since been observed in the Eastern States and oks—By Helen Gregg Green up my mind he should, love his read- ing. His father and I often read the book he reads, 50 we can discuss it with him afterward. Sometimes we dramatize the scenes in a book togeth- er. If we have other books that will help him' to understand more thor- oughlythe onehe is reading, weleav e them lying on the library table, where they will be sure to catch his eye." "Well, my oiear, you are wise," Aunt Emmy Lou approved, "and you also u keeping seem to have made.a study of Jimmy interested In the right kind of books. "Indeed we have,' Timmy's mother smiled back. "His teacher tells us he is the hest posted boy in the school." Aunt Emmy Lou, and I went away thinking what a 'wise little mother Hildegarde was and Wondering why we didn't all try so good a -plan. Why don't we,. I wonder? Aren't books, after all, the real foundation of education? Don't we all know won- derfully brilliant people who are not college or even high school graduates? Ask any of them to what, they attri- bute their success, and they will ans- wer, "My educationcame from books," Books! There are thousands of them available to all of us. Teach your children to love them. Taking In the Fair vs. Being Taken In by the Fair. As the Fair and Exhibition season is here, it would be well for all who contemplate attending same seriously to ask themselves this question: "Do I get as much out of my visit as I should?" Fairs and Exhibitions provide a means of soeisl intercourse and enter- tainment for the people of the sur- rounding community . but fundamen- tally they are educational, particular- ly to the rural community. Their main object is the improvement of agricul- tural conditions by comparisons of in- ferior and superior live stock, crops, etc., and the donating of premiums to the latter class. The pleasure of the social and lure of the entertainment features should not be allowed to supersede the inter- est that should be taken in the educa- tional features. Every agriculturist is, or should be, interested in making the most of his business, and he can find numerous aids in a day well spent at the Fair. Speaking more particularly from the live stock man's point of view,. he should snake a point of seeing as much of the live stock a spossible as it is being judged, so that he can see the good and the bad types and cor- rect his own breeding operations ac- cordingly. Undoubtedly the spectator will not always agree with the judge as the best of them make mistakes (aa do THE CHILDREN'S HOUR JACKIE RABBIT GETS CAUGHT IN THE FENCE. When Johnnie Muskrat knocked at the man's door in Stoneyville to in- quire the way back to Woodland and the man himself came to the door, how he, Jackie Rabbit, and Willie Woodchuck ran! Dodging behind bushes and bunches of grass, they were soon out of sight. They never even looked back to see if the man was coming. When they had left the village, with its stone houses, far behind, they paused' in the shadow of a big hazel bush for breath. "Oh nee, oh my, I thoughthe had me that time," puffed Willie Wood- chuck. "And so did I," said Johnnie Musk- rat,"Is he coming yet?" "I don't see him. Do you suppose we will ever get home?" asked Jackie Rabbit, "We must hurry back to the woods and perhaps someone can tell us the way there." "Yes, I guess the only safe place for us is the woods," said Johnnie Musk- rat, "and that doesn't seem very safe. Anyway, Pm not going to knock at a stranger's door again to 'learn the way" "Hush. What was that?" whispered the best of farmers), but to the dyed: Willie Woodchuck, in -the -wool stock man there is no With ears alert they all listened: greater pleasure than to stand at the There was a swish, swish in the leaves ringside and pit his opinion as to the behind them. With a frightened look meritorious animals . in a class at each other they hurried off as fast Bible amateur will go in decorating the egg stage on the twigs of apple against that of the judge. It is well as they could go. It wasn't very fast furniture. trees. They are sometimes so abun-I to remember, however, that the judge!much out of breath eta their long though, for they were tired and very Paint your furniture, but keep it dant that masses of the eggs may be has the advantage in that he is able plain. There are certain colors that are particularly suitable for the painting of furniture. Dull olive green is very decorative in certain rooms, and if in doubt about this color, look . at an weaker solutions have not proved very alive and get a painter to mix this effective, but many of the miscible oil color for you. Apple green -houid be sprays are reported to give a good used in smaller quantities, or .1c- '.or percentage of kill. easily seen by the unaided eye. The to handle the animals and view them run' '11100 never turned to see w writer has had no difficulty in killing frons all angles and may see or feel the mites in the egg stage by sprayingsomething that is not evident to the with lime -sulphas• diluted at the tato man at the ringside. of one to five. Experiments with The management of Fairs and Ex hibitions should endeavor to plan the live stock judging program so that too tEETINC.THE CANADIAN BUFFALO This should be done only when the 'Ibis is a snap taken at the Empire Exhibition at Wembley the other clay. fusel-Jamehn it tU t• dis to be painted 00 enameled, is introducing his little friend to the e saine• If they A Canadian Pacific Telegraph messenger6 not -when is o with old things, where a number of 1 furniture is old and the already paint Dig ° buffalo that stands outside the company's pavilion atWembley. i the swish was, or they would not have been frightened. They felt sure it was the mn but it was only Mrs. Blue Bird hunting in the leaves for a big black bug's for her little Blue Birds. Across the fields they went running many classes would not be going on nntil they came to a barbed wire chuck at the same time. ,This, of course, is! el robed through e ucceessfuiiyyfence Jolumie and lieoodwithout difficult at a one or two-day Fair, but • comparatively easy in the case of a i catehing their very much tattered four-day or full week Exhibition. Having the judging rings located fair- ly close together would help consider- ably for then two classes of stock could be followed at the same time fairly intelligently. The programme of the judging of live stock should be published in the press previous to the dates of judg- ing and' en notiee'boarda around the grounds while the fair is going on so that the visitor niay go to the ring of stock in which he is most inter- ested. For instance, at the Central Canada Exhibition at Ottawa- this boys trotted as fast as the could year, notices were posted around the. y grounds giving the time of judging of toward the woods. various classes and sections of live �._ ..-._.. sto.. Ackday intelligently spent iti taking' in the above mentioned educational features of the Fairs or Exhibitions which you attend will be something to look back on without regrets, as there is everything to gain and nothing to lose. On the other hand, the side shows and other questionable enter- tainment features' invariably. take in, financially and otherwise, more than they leave with the community, and their attendance at Fairs' and Exhhi- clothing. But when Jackie Rabbit tried to get through it wasn't so easy. He was larger than the rest and caught his trousers on a big barb right where he always sat down. There he dangled back and forth. "Help! help! helps" he called. He thought sure the swish in the leaves had been the man and that he was right behind him. Just es Johnnie Muskrat was al- most back to help him, his trousers gave way. "Rip! rip!" and down went Jackie on all fours. In a jiffy he was up and the three little Woodland bitions should be discouraged by the deadly method of withholding patron- age. The womanwho was.:thoughtful enough to count the number er of times ) that duties required her to be at the stove, cupboard, sink, basement, din- ing -room table,' etc:, had valuable data at hand when her husband and a car- penter sat down to plan the new kitchen. A sett-feellet which will supply the growing pullets with both grain and mash is quite as necessary to the., economical development of next se'e, sort's layers as any other piece ; Qf poultry equipment outside of a good house. Playing Safe. A.slcins-"You're drinkin' quite a bit for e. gentleman's gentleman. .I should think you'd be afraid of the poisonous stuff." Opkins—"I'mquite cautious. 1 never touch it•until atter my gentleman has oponed a bottle and taken a drink of it himself. The :farmer wlio would keep' his poulitry flock free from white diarr- hoea will blood -test the bullets and other hens saved for laying next year,. This is hest done when the flock is culled in the fall. • If you are lucky in marriage you tan -afford to be unlucky in everything else. --Lord Leverhulme. COME DOWN AND BE SOCIABLE pr Nehemiah was rebuilding the walla of. Jerusalem, Folks wanted him to ceage his work and come down among them 'and be sociable. His answer was, "I am doing a great work so that I cannot come down.' Nehemiah was doing a great work all right, but there- were very geed reasons for his not leaving it, but how many of us there. are who seem to think we are doing so,great a work that we cannot coma down would not belittle anyone's We wa d ny work. Our work is the thing our lives are mostly made up of. We should love our work,' be. deeply interested in it, end insist upon doing it well. It Is a fact, however, that we often take our work, as well as ourselves, too seriously. Many Hien have given themselves up so completely to their work that they have neglected their families and their friends, and have come to an awakening too late in life to rectify their mistakes. It is a sad thing when work or businessis per- mitted to prevent the lighter,'joliiee happier human relationships that mean so much in families,' neighbor- hoods and communities. It is like withholding all the flowers for the friend's casket. It is but natural, when we become, thoroughly interested in our work, to tieourselves too closely to it. No one on earth can do it good enough to suit us, so we sometimes are found making slaves of ourselves to details that the hired Haan could do equally as well, and that might even go un- done, for the time at least, without any serious results. The work we are .doing means more to our individual selves than to any- one else in the world. Some day we will haveto leave it, whether we want to or not. There will be a splash in the family, a ripple in the community, and the world will move right along just the same. Will we not accomplish just as much good during our sojourn here if we make it a part of our lives tojust come down once in a while and be sociable. Don't Blow Your Nose, One of the saying that I admit 'hav- ing heard with some frequency as a boy is still in common use. Juat yes- terday I. heard a mother use it. "Blow your nose, you dirty boy: I should think you'd be ashamed." I em asking parents to substitute the word "wipe" for "blow." Blowing the nose has done damage to thou- sands and is one of the most produc- tive causes to catarrhal deafness. The necessity for giving special at• tention to the toilet of the nose is most pronounced' when one is afflicted with an acute nasal catarrh, in corn - mon penance, "a cold in the head." Tho nasal mucous membranes when inflamed excrete an unusual amount of a mixture of mucous and serum which crates at first a watery, rather acrid discharge, thin enough so that it flows altogether too freely for com- fort. Such a discharge rnust be wiped from the nose frequently to allow any degree of comfort, It does not prompt any severe "blowing." But simultaneously with the dis- charge is a swelling' of the mucous membrane. Sometimes this swollen membrane blocks -the nostrils to such an extent as to make nasal breathing very difficult. It is at this stage that the inclina- tion to blow the nose seizes the pa- tient. The blowing is generally worse than ineffective, for a swollen mem. brave cannot be dislodged in that way. Indeed, the swelling may increase with the blowing. But the worst fea- ture does not lie in the inefficiency of the blowing process, but in the posi- tive harm that it does: Close to the nasal passages and in- timately connected withthem are the delicate littlecanals known as the Eustachian tubes, leading to the mid- dle ear. This violent blowing of the nose serves to extend the catarrhal inflammation to the delicate lining oz the Eustachian tubes and set up mid- dle ear catarrh, which is responsible for eighty per cent. of all deafness. Instead of "blowing the nose" viee lastly, insert into each nasal cavity a small amounted of borated vaaeline, or ordinary vaseline mixed with bol- acic acid, or use a bland, oily spray. This will help to reduce the swelling instead of aggravating it and thus° give real relief. If the stoppage of the nostrils is due to scabs and dry crusts of mucous the oily spray is the best treatment. These scabs and crusts form at night, and the use of a gentle spray in an atomizer first thing in the morning will usually suffice to clear the nose for the day. It is a very important ,natter. iPon't blow j'aur nose.—Dr. C. B. Lerrigo. Ho Looked Natural, "That's a very natural -looking scare- crow you have in your strawberry patch," remarked a visitor pleasantly tothe mistress of the comfortable farmhouse. W• "Scarecrow!" he. replied.. "Why, that's toy husband!" Characteristic. Caller—"I have just heard that your nephew has become a chiropodist." Fanner Spud --"Wal, it's jest like hint to line up with them blamed radt