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The Seaforth News, 1924-02-28, Page 7CAIr4ADIAN GOVERNMENT; PLACES EARGO ONTER'N U.S Ottawa; Fele. 24 A cattle embargo which prohibits the -importation into Canada of practically all livestock; as well as hay, _ straw and fodder from the; States of California, Oregon and Nevada, was irnpoeed by the. Dominion Department of Agriculture last night. Having received confirmation from Washington • of a report that foot and' mouth disease had brolcen out in Ala- meda County, Cal., the Federal auth- orities decided to for'bid the importa- tion of cattle, sheep, swine, goats, dogs and poultry, ae well as their flesh; hides, horns, hoofs, or any other parts, or of .hay, straw, fodder or manure from these three states. The order applies •'to Oregon and Nevada, be- cause they -border on California.' It remains in force until assurance is .re- ceived from :the United States Govern- ment that the foot and mouth disease is wiped out. ' Curiously the embargo ehiefly af- ATTLE feetq industries other than cattle, breeders. `'Canada imports very little livestock from these three states, ex- cept an occasional.: pure-bred animal for breeding. But the embargo against straw will prevent its' use as packing material by shippers of com modities such as canned and bottled' goods, which have a steady market in Canada, The Department of Agricul- ture to -night said that the embargo would be applied against straw pack- : ing. This order does not apply to shipments . of cured aneats,lard or tallow. Washington, Feb. 24,—The' Depart- ment of Agriculture declared a quar- antine Saturday on 'account of foot and mouth disease in Alameda., Contra Costa and Solano :Counties, Califor- nia. There is no present expectation of ' extending the quarantine beyond those counties. Six herds, involving 663 cattle and 200 hogs, are infected, for the most part in Alameda County, ALBERTA TOWN SUFFERS FIRE LOSS Stavely, Near Calgary, Visited by Disastrous Blaze Wiping Out Business Section. Calgary, Feb. 24.—One of the most disastrous fires' in the history of Southern Alberta razed the entire business. district of Stavely, Alberta, 73 miles south of here, to the ground at 2.30 o'clock Sunday morning, caus- ing property loss estimated at between $175,000 and. $29o,000. The blaze .was first fought by the town volunteer fire brigade, but when it became uncontrollable a can was sent in for the Calgary fire brigade, and, after two hours' hard work, they succeeded in keeping the fire from spreading to the residential district. Seventeen buildings -practically the whole business district—were razed to the ground before the fire was placed under control. Less thanlialf a dozen buildings escaped the fury of the The Future Empress of Japan Princess Nagako Huni, 'who was married recently to the Crown Prince and Regent, Ilirohito, is shown in her flames. regal headdress previous to the wed - The structures destroyed included ding' the branch of the Bank of Commerce, • live restaurants, a garage and several Hand -feeding. Necessary office buildings. This is the third big to Save Bird Life Niagara Falls, Ont., Feb. 24.- Never has there been a harder wins on birds, and the recent blizzard re duced the numbers which had survive up to that time. All' over the town ship the farmers are feeding gran and" scraps to birds. English phew sante, especially, are suffering, an fire that has stricken Alberta towns within 100 miles radius of Calgary in the' past, six weeks. BRITAIN.TO PENSION DEPENDENT WIDOWS Labor Government Consider- ing' Scheme—Cost 15,000, -groups of these birds are so tame the • -000 Annually, London, Feb. 24.—Widows and chil- dren will form one of the new Labor Government's first considerations in its pension legislation. • All three of the British parties are more or less committeed to the prin- ciple, while many welfare organiza- tions are urging the adoption of some sort of relief for dependent widows, whose number has increased greatly since the war. Parliament is considering a scheme under which every widow with de- pendent children under fourteen years Seven of Age would receive sixteen shillings Deaths From weekly, with six shillings six pence Smallpox in Windsor Additional for each child under four- teen. Each orphan would also get six shillings six pence weekly, with safeguards regarding its•exp.enditure. The estimated cost of the scheme to the Govermnent is £15,000,000 annu- ally. • ee Hon. J. P 'A: oakum new Minister of Marine at Ottawa, shown at his desk shortly alter taking over his new duties. He succeeeeed,;H eeeeFrpest Lapointe, who became Minister of Justice. 'Market Report TORONTO. Manitoba wheat—No.' 1 Northern, $1.12%. Manitoba oats—No. 3 CW, 46c; No, 1 feed, 45c,. Manitoba barley -Nominal.. All the above, c,i.f., bay ports, Ontario barley -65 to 70c. American corn—No. 2 yellow, 983 o. Buckwheat—No. 2, 78' to 82c. Ontario rye --No. 3, 75 to 79e. Peas—No. 2, 51.45 to 51,50. Millfeed—Del., Montreal freights, bags included: Bran, per ton, $28; shorts, per ton, 530; middlings, $36; good feed flour, $2.10. Ontario wheat—No. 2 white, 96c to 51.02, outside. Ontario No. 2 white oats -41 to 43c. Ontario corn -Nominal. Ontario flour—Ninety per cent. pat, in jute bags, Montreal, prompt ship- ment, 54.70; Toronto basis, 54.70; bulk seaboard, 54.35. Manitoba flour -1st pats., in jute sacks, 56.30: per barrel; 2nd pats., $5.80, Hay --Extra No. 2 timothy, per ton, track, Toronto, 514.50; to 515;No. 2, 514.50; No. 8, $12.50 to 513; mixed, $12.50.' Straw—Carlots, per ton, 59.50. Standard recleaned screenings, f.o. b. bay ports, per ton, 520. Cheese—New, large, 20 to 21c; white twins, 21 to �22c; triplets, 211,8 to. - 224c; Stiltons,- 28c. Old, large, 27 d to 29c; twins, 28 to.30c;. triplets, 30c. _ Butter—Finest creamery prints, 46 r to 47c; No. 1, creamery, 43 to 45e No, 2, 42 to 43e. ' 54 d to 55c; frgs—esh hextras,loose, in 48 to cartons,0 ; t flesh firsts, 46 to 48c; extras, storage, 41 to 42c; flrsts, 39 to 40c;seconds, 82 to 840. I Live poultry—Spring chickens, 4 lbs. and over, 28c; chickens, 3 to 4 lbs„ 23c; hens, over 5 lbs., '22c; do,' (4 to 5.lbs. 15c • do, 3 to 4 lbs. 15e; roosters, 15ic; .ducklings, over lbs,, 19c; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 18c; turkeys, r young, 10 lbs. and up, 22c, Dressed poultry—Spring chickens, 4 lbs. and over, 80c; chickens, 3 to 4 lbs., 25c; hone, over 5 lbs., 28e; • do, 4 to 5. lbs„ 24c• do, 3 to 4 lbs„ 180; roosters, 18c; ducklings, over 5 lbs., 24c; do, 4 to 5 lbs„ 25c; turkeys, young, 10 14 and up, 28 to 32c; geese, 22e. Beans—Can, handpitket,, .Ib„ 7c; primes 64.e. Maple products—Syrup, per imp. gal., $2.50; per 5 -gal. tin, 52.40 per gal.; maple sugar lb., 25c. Honey -60 -lb. tins, 11 to 11,4o per they aro roosting beside houses and come forward like chickens when grain is put out for them. A typica group of several hundred birds into be seen roosting in a pine tree close to the home of A. J. Holman, Portage Road, They remain motionless with head under wings until there is a at the door, when all come to life and fly down, begging for food. It is said that unless there is considerable handfeedingthere will be very few birds left by the springtime. Windsor, Feb. 24. -Five persons have died 'frons smallpox in Windsor and its environs within the past 48 hours, bringing the total death list up to seven. Fifty new cases were reported to -day. The latest victims are: James Wife of Novelist Hardy Irvin, 23 years old, 103 Elm Avenue, Becomes a Magistrate Windsor, and Henry Dubey, aged 44, g Detroit. Irvin died at Grace I•Iospl- tat Saturday afternoon, and that m- A despatch from London says:. . stitution has been placed under quer- Mrs. Thomas Hardy, wifeof the nov- antine. The Grand Central Hotel, 219 elist and poet, has been made a magis- Sandwich St. Fist, which has con- trate of Dorchester, where the Hardys tained severaf smallpox patients for have lived for many years, . Mrs. several,-dd's past, was to -day con - Hardy,' who is his second wife, was vert eefinto an isolation hospital, and the author's secretary for ten years thsse'strieken with the disease are be - and was married to him in 1914. Sho ;nig, taken theme as fast as the cases is also a writer of children's books are reported to the Health Board. magazine articles and reviews. With the exception of Irvin, all By , becoming a magistrate. Mrs. fatalities thus far have been in the Hardy also follows her husbetrd, who family of Gordon Delman . of Moy has been a justice of the 'peace for avenue, whose death occurred nearly Dorset more than a decade, three weeks ago. IRISH LINEN AND HOMESPUN OrPUT , INCREASING 'IO PRE-WAR LEVEi 8.c A despatch from London says:--. Now that Ireland is running through a period of peace, many familiar pro- ducte of the old sod will once more be seen in the shop windows of the world, That Irish handicraft is again finding a market is shown by the fact that the export value of manufactured goods in 1923 was double that of the previous year and is•steadily increas- ing. Peace has meant prosperity to the factory districts, the foremost of which is Shillelagh, where, forthe first bene Since the war started, huge etocks of shillelaghs are being menu - teetered .roe export. The industry raa given employment to hundreds of! Workmen in the district, and it is expected that this year a million or more of these oak saplings will be elatribleted throughout the world. Stocks of this knotty ammunition are reappearing in the shop windows • of Dublin and London in anticipation that the shillelagh will be as popular with the tourists as it was in the old days, when every American thought his trip abroad ruined if he was forc- ed to return home without one, Exports of the famous Irish home- spuns also are rapidly increasing, the looms being busy filling orders, while the linen industry of Dublin and Northern Ireland is slowly getting back to the pre-war level. Reports from the industry and eomnlerte de- partments of both .the Northern and Southern Governments anticipate that 1924 will equal 1913, when Ireland- reached relandreached its maximum exportation, Favorable iveather• for the small Irish farmers tins year will place the Emerald Isle on the certain road to national proepeeity, and the ottloolc was never better, according to Joseph McGrath, the Free State Minister of Conniierce. Ib. • 10 -Ib Ins, 11' to 120;5 -Ib. tins, 1ii/a to 12c; 2>,_••lb. tins, 121/s to 13e; comb honey, per doz., No. 1, $3.75 to 54; No. 2, 58.25 to $3,50. Smoked meats—Hams, fined., 24 to 25c; cooked hams, 36 to 37c; smoked rolls, 19 to 21s; cottage rolls, 22 to 24c; breakfast bacon, 25 to 27c., sne- eial brand breakfast bacon, 30 to 33c; backs, boneless, 30 to 35c. Cured meets -Long clear bacon, 50 to 70 lbs., 518.60; 70 to 90 lbs,, 518; 90 lbs. and up, 517; lightweight rolls, in barrels, 587; heavyweight 'rolls, $32. Lard—Pure tierces, 15 to 154c; tubs 15%'to 16c; pails, 16 to 164e; prints, 18;i to 19e; shortening tierces, 141/4 to 14%c; tubs, 14 to 150; pails, 15 to 154e; prints, 17 to 174c. Heavy steers, choice, 57.50 to $8.15; butcher steers, choice, 56.25 to $7; do, good, $5.50 to $6.00;- do, med., $4.50 to 55; do ` com., $3.50 to $4.25 butcher heifers, choice, $6 to' $6.75; do, med., 54.50 to 55; do, com., 58,50 to $4.25; butcher cows, choice,. $4.75 to. 55; do, med., $3.50 to 54; canners and cutters, $1,25 to $2.00; but- cher bulls, choice, $4.25 to 55.25. do, cone„ 52.00 to $3.00; feeding steers, good, 55.50 to 56.50; do, fair, 54 to $5; stockers, good $4 to $4.75; do, fair, $3.50 to $4; milkers and spring- ers, 570 to 5100; calves, choice, $11 to 512; do, med., $8 to $10; do, com., $5 to $7; do,'grassers, $3 to 54.50; Iambs, choice ewes, 514.50 to 516; do,' bucks, $10.50 to $12; do, fat, heavy, 54 to 54.50; do culls, $7 to 58; sheep, light ewes, $7.510 to 58; do, culls, $2 to $3; hogs, fed and watered, 58; do, f.o.b., $7.50; do, country points, 57.25; do, selects, 58.80. MONTREAL., Oats—Can. West., No. 2, 65 to 5514; do, No. 3, 58% to 54c; extra No. 1 feed 52% to 53c; No. 2 local white, 504 to 51c. Flour—Man. spring wheat pats., lsts, $6.30; do, 2nds, 55.80 • strong bakers, 55.60; win- ter pats., choice, 55.65 to 55.75, Rolled' oats—Bagof 90 lbs., $2.90. Bran - 528.25. orts—$30.25,' Middlings - 36.25. Hay—No. 2, per ton, car lots, $16. Butter, No. 1, pasteurized, 41% to 42c; do, No. 1 creamery, 40% to 41c, do, seconds, 39% to 40c. Eggs, fresh extras, 53c • do, fresh firsts, 48c. Po- tatoes, per Crag, car lets, 51.40 to 51.45. Com. dairy type cows, 53 to $3.50; do better ones, 54; canners, 51.50; calves, med. quality, .$9 to $9.50; do, poor ones, $8; hogs, thick, smooths, and shop, 58.25. 1,500 CARS OF GRAIN VIA VANCOUVER PORT Pacific Gateway Used for Ex- port Until Lake Navigation. Opens. Winnipeg, Man., Feb. 24.—Fifteen hundred cars of grain are reported loaded on the prairies to -day for the Vancouver route. All grain moved from the prairies until lake naviga- tion opens must go out of the country through the Pacific gateway. The ele- vators and mill space at country points and in Winnipeg can accommodate no more at the Lake terminals, the storage has reached the point of saturation.. The terminal ele- vators, the boats and some cars are full. There will be, it is estimated, a thousand ears in the terminal yards before the ,opening of the Lake ports, in spite of the considerable quantity of grain that will go east by rail in the next two months. All except ord- ers in the meantime must be filled via the Vancouver port. Complaint is be lug made that interior Government terminal elevators have not been stor- ed to capacity and the trade cannot understand why this additional space is not made available, since some seventy-five million. bushels of grain are still in farmers' hands on the prairies. Only Sixth of Opium Out- put Used for Legitimate Needs A despatch from Geneva says:— Twenty-five hundred tons of opium in excess of the amount justified by medical and scientific use is produced yearly, according to the health organ- ization of the League of Nations. The total world's annual output is 3,000 tons and the physicians and ex- perts of the health commission esti- mate that 600 tons is ample for legiti- I mate needs of the world for opium and its derivatives, including mor- phine. • What a Brick WiII Stand. it takes a weight of 4,600 pounds to • crush a cnhic inch of best brick. y CLAIMS TO BE DEBATED BY BRITAIN AND RUSSIA Commission Appointed to De- cide t War Debts Due ;'BrItish Government. A despatch' from London says:— The British Government has taken the first steps in preparation for the conference with the Soviet Govern- ment. The British Commission will be under the direct guidance of Ram- say MacDonald, assisted by Arthur Ponsonby, Under-Secretary of For- . eign Affairs, but its working heads will be two civil servants • of great experience. It will be divided into political and economic sections, and the former will be under J. D. Greg- ory, a counsellor in the Foreign Office,' and the latter under Sir Sydney Chap- man, Permanent Secretary of the Board of Trade. The latter will be engaged chiefly, in considering the question of debts owed by the Govern- ment and citizens of Russia to the British Government and British sub- jects. i It is expected that the Soviet auth- orities will plead, as an offset to the heavy public debts that Russia owes to Great Britain, the damage incurred by Russia through the civil war car- ried on in the early days by the So- viets by such White leaders as Deni.' kine and Kolchak, With regard to the Russian war debts, if the -Soviet acknowledges them, it is not unlikely that the ques-' tion of settlement will be allowed to stand over until the problem of the settlement of all other war debts comes' tal Ru edg P Sur add day cicll, in Ba; say Pal eri from Patricia, where he tools the law of Ontario for the first time to the half-breed traders, fur companies and trappers. He was stationed at Island Lake„just inside the Manitoba boun- dary where he coil t d th •o lti and -license fees from the trappers and traders on the fur being taken out of Patricia'inN Manitoba. For three months he lived in the wilds and he tells a most absorbing story oil the. life and inhabitants in Patricia, and relates hie journeying from the time he left the Sault till he returned to it, tour months later. Having made a round trip of 500 milesby. dog tenni, walking and trot- ting 'behind his team of huskies for that distance, Paiea brings back with him possibly more data of the interior than. has yet been furnished, Lady Strathcona Gives $120,000 to McGill A despatch from Montreal says:— The Governors of McGill University rave been notified of a donation of 5120,000 by Lady Strathcona and Mount Royal to provide a permanent endowment for the Department of Zoology. About some people the worst thing ou can say is the truth. Photograph shows the Ctin,adiitn •retiree nthtives tbt'o • i 1' b at lYn p on their, way to join the+,pariide'of uaetons ter the opening ceremoules. '. is Port ;ion't'ersit f'Chere onle, ';Finn ce, Natural Resources Bulletin. The Natural 'Resources Intel- ligence Service of the Depart, meat of the Interior' at Ottawa says: The history of the fur trade is closely associated with the early history of Canada. It was, the .quest for fur that led the early explorers over t} large por- tion of Ontario, and particular- ly that portion which is how known as ' Northern 'Ontario. While the wild life is gradually being driven further back with the advance of settlement, there is still considerable trapping done in the forests andon the rivers, lakes and streams of older Ontario. Beaver and muskrat repre- sent the highest total value of the pelts now taken, a . report by the Bureau of Statistics for 1921-22 giving the former as $1,- 861,479 for the 111,165 beaver pelts and '$1,083,539 for, the 616,890 muskrat skins market- ed. There was a total of 1,101,556 pelts of wild animals taken in Ontario in the season 1921-22, valued at -54,959,492. The total for. Canada in the same year. was 4,366,790, valued at '517,- 438,867. A great danger .exists that the intensive trapping of wild life may seriously deplete many species, as apart,fipm the inroads rnado i,y,man, each ani- el class has its own enemies, hick naturally keep its infer - re within a safe range of mule 'plication. The takings of fur - eaters; therefore, must be kept ithin reasonable limits, by the bservance of game laws based pon accurate information of e rate of increase. The Hud- n's Bay Co. has kept records their fur trade since 1821, d these show very wide floc- ations in the number of (life rent species taken, the in- ease and decrease occurring in gular cycles. LEMENT OF DOCK WORKERS' STRIKE loyers Agree to Advance. n One Shilling Naw and Another First of June, despatch from London says:— dock workers' strike is considered tally ended, although final nego- ons may be protracted. The ew- ers have agreed to advance the one shilling now. and another shil- on the first' of June, and there be what is termed a "satisfac- inquiry” into the question of de- alization of an agreement for no sale. - ere are unofficially stated to be erms of the settlement, but they not be officially made known until delegate conference of the men's esentatives has decided whether cept the terms. It had been hoped the decision would have been t Thursday night, but the confer-' merely adjourned until Friday outreaching a final conclusion be-' cause -thee-different port areas are' sharply divided. London, Hull and Southampton favor the terms of set.; Cement, but Glasgow, Manchester and Liverpool oppose them, and other' ports are doubtful, BENGAL SWARAJISTS DEFEATED BY ONE VOTE Lose by Bad Tactics in Effort to Paas "No Confidence" Motion. A despatch from Calcutta says:— The Bengal Swarajists are very sore over their first defeat .in the new Council by : one vote. They failed to secure the passage of their motion of no confidence in the Ministers. The defeat was partly due m the bad tac- tics employed by the Swarajists, who declined to put up their best efforts to force an early division, and partly M the spirited speech of Fazal Hug,. the nett/ Minister of Education, who, with impassioned eloquence, elaiined for the Ministers the right to vote according to their convicitions, and denounced the Swarajists' autocracy because it has sought to substitute for the old bureaucracy. No doubt the Hoare Ruirs will try again on the budget with •considerable hopes of suc- cess, but the setback is of great im- portance to a country like India, where the triumphs of C. R. Das led the people to believe him invincible. The Englishman; voices the uneasi- ness of the European community oc- casioned by the coincidence of the postponement of Lord Oliver's state - silent with the Independent Labor party's- manifesto calling for a eon- ference to accelerate Indian self- government and wonders whether Sir Malcolm Hailey, whose speeches were warmly welcomed by Europeans in Bengal, liar been thrown over by the Home Government, The, time to be careful is when you have a handful of trumps. --Josh 511- lings. We cairns, arrest sensate, nor carve niountaine, but we may turn every home, if we choose. into a picture which Will . be no coiintorfeit,•but :the true and pethot 1111530 of life, indeed, Higher Male Birth Rate Will Replace War's Losses A"despatch from Berlin eays Does nature make up for war's tell upon the male population of a belii- gerent nation by increasing the pro. portion of, boys to girls born during `and _after a' great war? The Prus. elan. Bureau of Vital Statistics ans. 'were this old ,geery'with an emphatie "Yes," citing the official ceneus fige ures to prove that natureis working to replace the 1,824,000 German meet killed during the war and restore the old proportion between men and VO - men.' The number of boy babies to every hundred. girl babies, which dur- ing the six years before the war hats averaged, 106.2, jumped ir1 r 9196 to 107.21, in 1917 to 107.40, 111 1918 to 107.63, and in 1919 to 108,03—the maximum figure. Since then the sue- plus of boys over girls has continued fairly steady. Prussia, the most military of the German states; leads .in this replace- ment of 'war's' losses, the proportion of boys to girls during and since the war being in Bavaria 107.05, in Sax- ony 107.06 and in Baden 106.03. As an indication that nature's selective birth system is governed by war laws, statistics may be cited from neutral Denmark and Switzerland, where the proportion of boys to girls sank in- stead of rising during the war years, Antwer Diamond Cutters ut tern Discover' New Process A despatch from Paris says;—Dia- monde will gleam with fourfold bril- liance, yet . cost considerably less, if the invention of two Antwerp gem cutters is perfected. Working in a gloomy, poorly equipped shop, these two men, whose names have not been revealed, suddenly decided that pro- gress in their art had not kept pace i with other industrial science. After six months' research, often working t111 nearly daybreak, they. found a method of cutting and polish- ing diamonds which gave 585 reflec- tions, eflextions, instead of the usual 175, besides yielding a fire that had not been ob- tained since the days of ancient Egypt. Moreover, under this process, the rough stone loses almost nothing in its cutting and the smallest chips may be made to glow as brightly as any princely gift of several carats, Some American diamond buyers have been negotiating for American rights to the invention, but the Bel- gians refuse to sell until they have revolutionized the industry. Fish to Share War Memorial ' With Birds and Animals A. despatch from London says monument in memory of the birds, beasts and ash that died in the Ore vice of the British Empire will be be, gun this year and placed at Hyde Park Corner, ,close to the horse troughs on the north side of Knights bridge, .with which it will form gr•cvip. The plan, which is to cost almost $10,000, has aroused a good deal d criticism, many 'people arguing that it is ridiculous to erect such a me- morial when the money would be bet, tar spent in providing homes for lost dogs, or in some other work for ani- mal welfare. - The fact that fish are included in the design has led to much. witticism. "Sentimentalism run mad! is a popular description' ofthe whole: idea. On the other hand, the money was subscribed definitely for the pur- pose of such a memorial, and It is felt that the faithful service of the animals is worthy of commemoration and at least deserves one out of the thousand war memorials in England, It is also argued that if the memorial is really well done it will touch' the imagination of passersby for genera.. tions to come and thus make them think more of animals. There werealmost four hundred thousand casualties among horses in,.> the British armies during the was while dogs listed for various purposes died in thousands. Camels, reindeer, elephants and oxen died on transport work, cats were .killed in researc work, many carrier pigeons died ori duty ox struggled home mortally wounded with their messages, and mice, canaries and email birds of vnril. on kinds were sacrificed in the deter, tion of poison gas, Goldfish were used to test water in which gas bele mets were washed, to indicate the: nature of chemicals used in the gases. Nature on Her Mettle. 5lThen Nature 18 doing her hest she can accomplish big things in brief time. This month the gardeners at Kew, endon, will be putting in the seed of the Victoria Regia, the giant Amazon Water Lily, which grows i ua great tank 1 none of the big houses in the gardens, By the middle of A.uguet: tine miracle of rapid, growth wilt be at per- fection, having produced e. dozen 01 more huge leaves and many femme of. splendid size, which iieg}n by being, white and then turn pink,`. lenaro .ino diameter, and Boat on the ssirface of i heThewaterlkerleavesafts,.7.ilieysixat'Stetesioans tta; a Build cap lie seated ±0he middle `with laipunity. -rho sipperurface a theca leaf.rafta' is 'gmooth, tout ribs and spikes, gtvine ut underneath they are 0i'oi'tifier, with ?rrntectiee nd rigidity Visitors generally oonclatie circ Liss plant ,takes years' ±0 &row tc+ each: di measle Its• and d it 8lle them with emazeucAitt te learn at n thncit is an ads. anal.