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The Seaforth News, 1957-09-19, Page 3People Who Hold Two Jobs Or R1ore A few weeks ago the driver of a suburban bus apologized for yawning during an -end-of the -line discussion of New York's muggy 'July weather. "I'm bushed," he said. "I've been working almost 12 hours." I suppose I looked. surprised. Re hurried to explain that the bus line never worked him that long. " I hold down two job," the told me. "I'm buying a house." Usually the two jobs do not stretch out that long. Most of the driver's extra work ison off days or arranged so there is rest time between them. But once every two weeks there is a 12 -hour stint, with only coffee ;jnd travel time between the two obs. The bus driver is typical of the surprisingly large number of American working men and women who hold two or more jobs in order to enjoy a better standard of living. According to a recent report ppu�blished by the United States Department of Commerce, some 3,700,000 persons (roughly 51/4 per cent of the total employed) were multiple -job holders in grid -1956. The figure was double what it had been six years be- fore, when 1,800,000 (or 3 per cent) hold two or more jobs. Holding a second job, usually at night after a ,regular shift, is called "moonlighting" in labor relations circles. Those who have two jobs during the week end also work weekends are known as "sundodgers"-for the obvious reason. Both moonlighters and sun- dogers are on the increase de- spite the fact that most unions and many employers frown on Multiple jobs. They have dif- ferent reasons. Unions contend that the man who doubles up play be taking away a job -and badly needed bread and butter ' ie -from an unemployed wage garner. Employers say, practi- dally, that a moonlighter "can't o justice to his job." Nevertheless, those workers who are interested in a second ad even a third job seem to ve no particular trouble find- ing the extra work. Many inside postal workers th11d letter carriers augment eir government pay with sec- nd jobs. They are in demand, or work in retail and service trades where dependable part- ftimers are needed for three or our hours a day and a full day Once in 'a while. s Industrial workers with sPe- cial skills that are in demand frequently are allowed to set MIGHTY BLOW -This pint-sized •admiral powers 'his craft:. 'through the waters with a self - manufactured breeze. their own hours. for moonlight- ing. Firemen and policemen are often employable as guards, al- though some cities' now bar sec- ond jobs for municipal em- ployees. However, the practice isn't limited to such groups as these. Some time ago a factory worker in Chicago went to a eshopping center to buy a suit. The man who fitted him was his. boss - holding .down ` a Saturday job, And in the same city a junior executive in one of Cook Coun- ty's major industries reported for work when a North Shore homeowner hired a man through an employment agency to take care of his lawn and do odd jobs weekends. This young Harvard man, who has a master's degree in busi- ness usiness administration, explained to his . part-time employer, "I borrowed $3,000 for my educa- tion, and I am paying it back, with weekend work, I make $100 a month working' Satur- days and Sundays." Many young lawyers follow this same policy, writes Ed Townsend in the Christian Science Monitor. But, for the most part, those who hold two or more jobs do it to keep up a standard of liv- ing they couldn't otherwise af- ford. According to the. Depart- ment of Commerce, multiple jobs were found more frequent- ly among married men. About 71 per cent of all employed married men had more than one job, compared with 51/2 per cent of the single men. According to the survey, the rate was consid- erably lower for women gen- erallys and especially for house- wives. The Commerce Department report said that men between 25 and 54 had a higher multiple - job rate than other groups. About a million workers held both farm and nonfarm jobs, reflecting a growing trend for farmers and farm workers to double up -as a move for great- er security -with an off -farm job in late afternoon and early evening. Some 1,600,000 held two or more jobs in industry. - The greatest concentration of secondary jobs is in retail and service trades. According to the Commerce Department, ' "The continued expansion in trade and ' service activities - which has contributed so much to• the influx of housewives into the labor force in recent years - undoubtedly has also increased opportunities for 'spare - time' work in trade and service in- dustries. 'Such extra jobs held in, . the industries tripled in six years, from 350,000 to over a million." Unions complain that the high cost of living has forced many workers into second and third jobs.' There's another probable reason many are taking extra work, want to or not: When most workers were collecting. overtime premium pay weekly many overextended themselves with purchases of oars, appli- ances, homes, and other credit items' Nowthe overtime is all but gone in many parts of in- dustry, and other ways -includ- ing moonlighting - must be found to meet payments .for things bought on .time. All this poses an important„' question at a time when there is talk of a shorter work week: If the week is reduced to , say, four days, will workers use the extra day off for leisure -or for a chance to make a few .more dollars in additional work? They passed in the park. "That's Perry's wife," said Car- ter. "Thinksthe world of her husband!" "Does she?" • "Rather.' She even believes the parrot taught him to swear." ' 4. Fish CROSSWORD ®RPd° d 6. Upright 7. Gone by 8. Ceremony 9. Used as fish bait ACROSS 60. Scarlet 10. Attain 1. Rabbit fur 61 By 11. Required rouble PUZZLE 9. human race 62. English river 80. Trouble 12. Escape art- DOWN 23. Weep fully 7. Acid fruits 25. Chum 13. SelfBroad 28: Tennis ap- 14. Water In cold:'" thoroughfare purtenance weather 3. Exclusive 30. Wager 15, Measures right ' 33. Exist 16. Love story 18. Single thing 10. Soak up 21. Languished 22, Religious sisters 24. Corded fabric 26, Ore deposit 27. Surgical i tread 36 Grab 31, marry 82. Parish officers '01. Scuttle 23. Three (prefix) 10. Bound with narrow fabric 13, In aline 46. Shield 47. Heavy twill In fabrip 40. Cut down 110. Shoshonean Indian ` 3e1: Steen II Neither animal nor vegetable 'pr. Over ¢37. Dutch commune ,33 Cretan pef "A. Apcttoai 84. Carpenter'. tool 38. Pound 80. Alloy of tin and copper. 37. Beaten 40. Release on honor 41. Football team 42. Hate 44. Tiny 48. Guido's first note' 49. Fall in"5ropo 51.. Direction 54. Soft drink 56. Obstruct 11141111111 maims sacrum kimmin Answer eleewhcre on this page. 'T.. BE -BOP- BO PEEP -!t looks as though this modern "Bo Peepu .has lost more than her sheep, in Northchapel, Sussex, England. Iris Dadswell, 18, figures a bathing suit and a straw hat is the way to beat the heat as she watches over father's flock. She's been a shepherdess for several years, and her usual garb is blue jeans and a blouse. TIILFMM FRONT Joku Canadian consumers prefer lean rather than fat bacon. In retail stores in Montreal, Edmonton and Toronto they have shown they will pay a premium for it of several cents per pound, if they can be sure of getting consistent quality. This is the major conclusion from a survey recently completed by the Mar- keting Service, Department of Agriculture, Ottawa. The survey was undertaken as the result of complaints from individuals and supported by the Canadian Association of Con- sumers, that Canadian side bacon was fatter than consumers de- sired. ti • • First test of consumer prefer- ences was made When slices of side bacon of varying degrees of lean to fat were placed be- fore visitors to a Department of Agriculture exhibit at the Royal Winter Fair, Toronto and the Salon de l'Agriculture, Montreal, Each visitor was, invited to rate the samples as "good", "fair", or "poor" and as "acceptable" or "not acceptable". About 8,000 opinions were ob- tained from these tests. The per- centage of fat and lean in the sample slices was measured and from the preferences expressed it was concluded that bacon with less than 20 per cent of lean is generally not acceptable. About 30 per cent of lean is required for bacon to be classed as "good" by one-third of the consumers or "acceptable" by more than two-thirds. Bacon in which the lean appeared in strips through- out the slice also was preferred to concentration of the lean in one portion of the slice. * • - From these preferences it was concluded 'that a standard top quality of sliced side bacon should have a minimum of 30 per cent lean area and be drawn from the central portion of a slab of bacon. The question remained -would consumers buy sueh:a grade of bacon consistent- ly at 'a sufficient price premium to justify its introduction on the retail market? • * • To obtain this information standard Grade Lean bacon was selected and placed.on sale in 3 supermarkets in Vdely .sep- arated sections of Montreal, Ed- monton and Toronto. The bacon was wrapped in ?/x pound pack- ' ages identified only as Grade, A Lean and offered for sale in display space alongside other side bacon at a premium of six cents a pound over top quality commercial brands. At first only a placard drawing attention to it was placed at the counter. Later an attractive dodger was distributed to cus- tomers and girls were stationed. in each store tO demontsrate the Grade A Lean bacon. They were instructed to draw customers' at- tention to it but refrain from any active attempt to sell it, • * * The period of sales testing ex- tended from three to five months in the various stores. The dem- onstrations noticeably increased sales and when discontinued sales dropped temporarily but soon stabilized at about 16 per cent of all side bacon in the Edmonton stores concerned; 9.5 per cent for the Montreal stores and 7.4 per cent at Toronto. In all three cities the retailer car - rigid at least one other flop brand that did not sell in as great volume as Grade A Lean after the demonstration. * * • Volume of Grade A Lean sold at a premium over other brands of bacon in these tests appears to correspond fgirly closely to the amount of Grade A Lean available in the total bacon sup- plies on the market. Numerous tests made in various provinces in addition to the grading neces- sary for the sales program indi- cate what the percentage of Grade A Lean would be and it appears that present hog quality will provide from 10' tO 15 per cent of Grade A Lean side bacon. Limited study indicates that Grade A carcasses yield the most Grade A bacon but the relation- ship is not consistent, Many top grade carcasses do not have top grade side bacon cuts and some lower grade carcasses will yield top cuts when trimmed but in general Grade A carcasses pro- duce the highest ratio of Grade A Lean bacon. From these tests the Marketing Service concludes that is is possible to establish and main- tain a fixed standard of leanness in side bacon; that such a stand- ard can be ,mechanically and ecoonmically produced in pre- sent day processing operations; that regular trade personnel can make the selection under oc- casional supervision and check- ing, and that consumer accept- ance indicates all the Grade A Lean now available could be sold at some price premium over regular top brands. O o • Copies of the full report on the survey are available on re- quest from Information Service, Department of Agriculture, Ot- tawa. o • Thin plastic sheet is a rela- tively new material which has been usest. successfully for cover- ing horizontal silos, it is reported from Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, By keeping air out of the' site and draining water off it reduces spoilage to a minimum. • : o • Under normal conditions when UNDAYSCIJOOL LESSON By Rev. R. Barclay Warren B.A., B.D. Baruch; Faithful Secretary Jeremiah 36:4-8,32-26,32 Memory Selection: Whatso- ever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men. Colossians 3:23. A good secretary is of great value. Baruch was such a sec- retary to the prophet, Jeremiah. He didn't have a typewriter, His book was a roll made of prepared skins of animals, stitched together, and probably attached to rollers of wood. He topk down Jeremiah's prophecy no cover is placed on a hori- zontal silo the top layer be- comes spoiled to a depth of six to ten inches. While such covers as wetted sawdust, chop- ped straw or felt paper can be used they are not as effective as the plastic. Sheet plastic is available in two to six mils thicknesses (a mil being a thousandth of an inch) and in widths up to seven and ten feet. * • * In practice the plastic strips are placed on the top of a hori- zontal silo after it has been filled and well acked.Adjoin- ing dj ofm ing sheets are carefully lapped at least six inches and the plastic overhangs the sides so as to drain off the silo and not down the sidewall. After the plastic has been laid a thin layer fo wet sawdust serves to hold it in place. • • * Whether plastic sheet can be used for more than one year depends on local weather con- ditions and on the thickness of the material. In cold areas the plastic freezes 10 the silage and usually cannot be recovered. It is then more economical to use thin plastic 2 mils in thickness applying new material each year. In locations where the top of the silo does not freeze it may be more economical to use plastic sheet four to six mils thick and re -use it for several years. Since rats and mice have been known to eat plastic it should be stored in a safe place. In addition to the use of plastic sheet for covering silos it may be used as a liner on hroizontal silo walls which are not air- tight. It has also been used suc- cessfully on the inside of a snow fence silo. in Hebrewletters preceedinet from right to left. The since Jeremiah- was not permitted to enter the temple, Baruch went and read the message. The news of it spread amongthe princes and they requested to hear it. Baruch was glad to read It te them. The king heard of it and sent for the roll. As it was read to him he cut off the "portions and threw them in the fireplace. Then he sent for Baruch and Jeremiah but the Lord hid them. Jeremiah was undaunted, "He asked Baruch to write the -pro- phecy again. "There were added besides unto them many like words." The actions of the king hast- ened God's judgment on the na- tion. Of the ling himself Ba- ruch wrote the Word of the Lord from Jeremiah: "He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost." Baruch was probably a mem- ber of the nobility, for he was a brother of the chief chamber- lain of King Zedekiah who ac- companied the king on a mis- sion to Babylon. Compare Jer. 32:12 and 51:59. After the capture of Jeru- salem and the murder of Geda- liah, the people said to Jere- miah, "Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us." They believe that the secretary in- fluenced the prophet. Good sec- retaries do influence their em- ployers - for the better. Whatever is your task it is worth doing well. One of my students worked part time in the office doing my secretarial work. I recommended her tor a similar position with a bishop who resided near the College she was going to attend. He in turn recommended her to take charge of the office of the Board of Bishops when it•was set up in the denominational head- quarters. Florence is faithful and diligent. She is not excit- able and can make wise deci- sions in the absence of her em- ployer. Ability and character are both important. Upsidedown to Prevent Peering ®w©©lt- ©©EI 1J©r o© ®oo°-®OQ 13E10 WE.121Nal ®coo© o�©r1Ju� ODD©E O@ `' ©DE110 D E10E3 :1111:1©' 121121hJ ©g0017EL/ OWE DD ©GI©©Ef Eooli1". ratan OE©AD ©12113 E E00't-:ri1' •'1ACIOtaLl ©� t .00M tiEDD0 STALK STOCKINGS -Making the switch from a shapely leg to a stalk of grain, an old nylon stocking is stapled over a head of hybrid milo at an experimental nursery. The nylon prevents the polen from escaping, yet is thin enough to permit pene- tration by sun and air. HEAVE HO -Moving day in Baling, North Malaya, has a character all its own. Strong mail just hoistethe house up (above) and carry it to a new location. The drudgery of movinitr Is shared by about 200 Malayans.