The Seaforth News, 1938-10-13, Page 7THU'RSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1938
• THE SEAFORTH NEWS
PAGE SEVEN
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The Seaforth New,
Phoma 84
THE DAIWN
There is the old square,—lGod save
the day,—and I am here to look up at
the statue of old !King Sigismund on
his high pedestal. Here is the (Praga
bridge, and there the old royal castle.
What history they have all seen; And
up there !floating in the afternoon sun
is a white 'eagle on a field of red. May
it always rise there to gladden the
hearts of men and women in this new
republic of ours!
And now I, Sigismund 'Karlinski,
am the only one of our ,fancily in a
hundred years to see that flag !flying
without :protest. My great-grandfather
Sigismund Karlinski was killed by
Cossacks in the revolution of 1862'; my
grandfather Stanislaus, exiled in Si-
beria after that uprising, lived but a
few years after returning home; my
"father Thadeus was 'killed white fight-
ing in the Legion in 11191113. On the filth
of November in that year our ,beloved
country was once again re-established,
although the tumult of war continued.
It was not until ,19LIO that we saw the
Russians finally overwhelmed, driven
back in confusion from the very gates
of Warsaw.
I was thirteen years old at that
time, lacking one year of • the age ne-
cessary to enlist in the army that
arose to meet the Bolsheviks, but not
too young to serve my country, for in
those days women and children fought
by the side of the men, or brought
them clothing and food. The women
and children first saved Lemberg from
the Bolsheviks; it was Lemberg that
hold 'firm during the great invasion,
thus saving the day.
Were you ever in a 'besieged city?
It was a terrible feeling of helpless-
ness that came over us as we waited
in Warsaw, hoping that the advance
of the enemy would be checked. A
fresh army of Cossacks, followed by
infantry, was advancing steadily upon
us from the north. The fighting line
ran west, eventually almost to the.
Vistula 'River and the city of Thorn,
but 'just east of Warsaw the line turn-
ed to the south. The enemy was slow-
ly closing in upon us from those two
directions, making such progress each
day that we expected momentarily to
hear that a complete circle had :been
formed. Morning ibul'letins showed the
avenues of escape from the capital
gradually closing; it was like being a
fly in a S'pider's web., feeling the
strands being wound about slowly' but
surely.
Before the Bolsheviks were near the
city there was much discussion as to
whether the garrison would hold out
or not. As they approached, a kind of
patriotic madness swept over all of us.
All divisions of society were fongot-
ten, all petty squabbles and quarrels
went by the board. We knew only
that our ;beloved country was in
danger.
So we all turned out to work. Our
young sten had long since gone to the
army. Our young women had joined
the Women's Legion or were busy in
the neighboring fields digging trench-
es or stringing barbed wire,
On the night of August S the city
went into a state of seige. Tho feeling
of resistance was growing more and
more tense. It would be a battle to the
death if the Russians ,broke through
the outer lines and attempted to en-
ter. We -loosened the planks of all the
bridges, ready to sweep then' up
when the 'Cossacks appeared; we
planted 'cannon at every vantage point
and machine guns in every square;
we were prepared to fight; the search-
lights were playing on the skies for
hostile airplanes. Yet in spite of all
this excitement and action •there was
a constant .gripping at the heart to
feel that out of the darkness there was
approaching gradually, slowly, un-
ceasingly from all sides a vast army
that had no pity, no heart—that here
we were with our Christianity, our
love of law and justice, our music and
our color, and out there were riding
hordes that' knew only destruction and
death for every noble heart and good
impulse.
In Warsaw I had joined the organi-
zation called the Boy Scouts; we wore
khaki uniforms after the English or
R
1
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SEAFORTH. ONTARIO.
American style, and proud we were
of them. In this crisis we were able to
do much work, and helpful work, be-
cause of our organization. We carried
messages, ran errands, filled canteens
—even went 'up to the very front,
where we 'helped the soldiers, often
'bringing in wounded or !bandaging
slight wounds. Two of my boy 'friends.
were shot while carrying water to the
soldiers wounded near 'Motilin,
On August 112 I reported at our
headquarters in the morning and was
given an important task; at least I
thought it important. It was to carry
a number of personal letters to men
and officers near IJ•ablonka, an army
post twenty-seven 'kilometers from
the city. As the regular postmen were
all in the service, delivery of personal
mail was impossible. We knew, how-
ever, how good it was to get letters in
war time, particularly from members
of one's family, and we realized how
much the loving messages cheered
and encouraged the soldiers. These
letters I dropped into a 'bag, which ,I
strapped over my shoulder. .I tested
my bicycle, found it in good shape and
started.
For the first ten kilometers it was
easy riding, 'Had I not been held up
many times Iby sentries I could have
reached 'Jablonka by ten o'clock. As
it was I got the letters to the head-
quarters in that place at about eleven,
Under the trees in the village men
were sleeping with their guns for pil-
lows. The fighting was going on to
the north, where we could hear dis-
tinctly the roar of artillery. Detach-
ments were coming and going con-
stantly; one that first took my eye
was a group of Posen troops in green
uniforms with 'high, old-fashioned
square hats, They had been drawn
from Lemberg in a hurry to throw
into the counterattack that was begin-
ning that very day. I also saw some
French officers of the staff of General
Weygand, who had been appointed
commander in chief at Warsaw. They
wore 'blue coats and red trousers, ter-
ribly conspicuous as targets for sharp-
shooters, I thought.
I hated to leave, so high was the
tension of excitement, but I had in
mind more work in the city. So I
started back at two o'clock. Just as I
was leaving the town "I met a' body o1
troops corning back' for a short rest;
few of them had shoes, and their feet
were dirty and bleeding; most of them
had not eaten for twenty-four hours;
their eyes looked ,bloodshot and tired
Their uniforms were in rags; they
carried rifles of Russian, German and
English make, •of all dates and des-
criptions, the Left -overs from the
Great War. One had actually an old
flintlock; another carried, in lieu of a
bayonet, the 'blade of a farming
scythe. It was with such weapons as
these that Poland rose to defend her-
self, "every house being a fortress,"
as our song says, her sons guarding
her honor with' bare fists and the butts
of guns when ammunition failed.
I thought little of this, then. I knew
only that I had twenty-seven kilome-
ters of riding ahead of me. I was a bit
sore from making speed in the morn-
ing and intended to take my time un
the way' back.
The road from Jablonka to War-
saw runs through a wide expanse of
sand dunes, the sand piled in such reg-
ular heaps that you imagine that
some time or other the Vistula must
have been larger than it is at present
and swept down to the sea over the
sandy 'bed, about a hundred chiles in
width. This is one of the curiosities
of our country, visitors tell ute, this
expanse•of sand that one finds'border-
ing the fertile valley of the river. It is
very disagreeable to passer. -by when-
ever there is a wind, for the whole
plain resembles the desert in a storm,
The sand drawn up into clouds drives
at a terrific rate across the road, blind-
ing horses and 'Hell alike. These
'tamps are infrequent and do not last
long, and you can always see then)
coming from a distance and be on
m uard.
I was about fifteen kilometers out
of Ja'bdonka when events happened so
quickly that I was absolutely stun-
ned. I had been riding along quietly,
enjoying the stimulation of exercise,
when, suddenly glancing ahead, ,I saw
a man on horseback gallop across the
road. He was barely two hundred me-
ters away. As he disappeared in a
clump of trees on the farther side of
the way I hoped that he had not seen
me and, endeavoring to ,pass unno-
tieeed, threw my whole weight into the
pedals.
There was no mistaking that tall,
round astrakhan hat, or the .grass -col-
ored uniform, or indeed the squatti-
mess of the horse he rode. It was 'un-
mistakably a Cossack, No other Cos-
sack followed him. With heart beat-
ing hard 1 shot 'by that clump of trees
so fast that the wield whistled in my
ears. But I was not to get away so
easily, There came a crashing through
the trees and undergrowth, and he
was galloping along beside me with
his short guar pointed at my head. I
slowed down and 'dismounted at his
command, so stricken with fear in that
first moment that I 'found trouble; in
making my legs obey me. As I turned!
round, still Meaning on my 'bicycle, I
heard another clatter of hoofs as More
horses scrambled up from the woods
to the road behind me, and three more
Cossacks came dashing 'up (n a cloud
of dust.
I cannot tell you how I felt. I was
sick and weak in those first terrible
minutes, but when I saw the riders
talking among themselves .I realized
that they were human and apparently
did not mean to 'kill me instantly.
Then my courage began to come
back.
They evidently formed a scouting
party, It did not seem possible to inc
that Cossacks in any number could
be so near our city. They 'talked• for
a long time among themselves as if
arguing some .point. My own wits,
clarifying as that first shook of fear
lessened, told me that they were more
or less confused as to direction. At
length they reached some conclusion,
for the man I had seen first, still cov-
ered me with his riffle, demanded
which way Jablonka lay, His ques-
tion was in a peculiar Russian dialect
such as one hears occasionally in east-
ern Galicia, I don't know how I had
the resolution to do it, 'but some an-
gel of courage prompted me to paint
toward Warsaw."
'Then you'll ride ahead of us in
that direction," said. the Cossack, 'and
if we find that you have misled us I'll
put a bullet through your 'head. Get
on your bicycle quicicly, and ride
about fifteen meters ahead."
•There were no more words, but I
knew Cossacks well enough to know
that he meaut'•business; so I jumped.
to the seat and started. We moved on,
not in the direction of Jablonka, but
of Warsaw, and I knew that about
five kilometers ahead lay barbed wire
entagleunents and trenches full of
men, Yes, I was leading them into a
lion's den, I thought, but I was suffi-
ciently apprehensive. What if the
should meet a marching detachment
or a Polish scouting party, or what if
we should conte upon the trenches
suddenly? My own life would be at
once a forfeit, for the first act of the
Cossacks, en learning of their betray-
al, would the to shoot me. My fear be-
gan to come hack after the had pro-
gressed a few 'kilometers. .
There I was in the lead, less than
twenty meters distant from four rifles
pointed at my back; a poor shot could
hardly miss at that range, and Cos-
sacks are not notably poor shots.
They were accustomed on the steppes
to shoot down with rifles birds on the
wing overhead. \Vhat chance had I?
313' mind became very busy. I was
still only a boy, butl had seen enough
of life in all its phases to make me a
man. I was badly frightened, but men
have told the that in all such periods
of terror there comes a cold, calm
reasoning that directs our actions. I
reasoned, I thought, 1 schemed, I
prayed; once I forged a little ahead,
only to be drawn back by a Russian
oath,
But a wild chance of escape had
flashed into my mind. As I glanced
ahead several !hundred meters, I saw
that the road dipped sharply into al
hollow, then mounted the next hill in
a 'brisk ascent, and from the stimuli'
sloped off out of sight. bzing shelt-
ered by the brow for perhaps two or
three kilometers. 11 I could only put
:he brow of that bill between ole and
the Russians for a very short Huta 1
would stand an exeollent chance of es-
cape, I woeld require. I figure 1.
shortstart, witiee a snddeu pinn.c
'town the first slope w0n4d give me.
particularly if it teak the Russians 'n•
surprise..1 would be out of sight for a
Moment duriu.c that burst
and I could taut a .good lead on the
3!ottn slope; this :meet of weed :eeuld
carry me up the r' and '.111 e,mte .iis-
tatice, with fnrioias 2edaiin„ hitt the
dangerous point woul3 be the crest.
I would be slowing down and unpro-
tected, and the road was well within
range, so that four bullets would be
there to meet me as 1 tried to make
the second slope. 11 would only ha for
a second, hut that was enough. My bi-
cycle could outspeed the horses on the
down slope; the Cossacks would know
it and simply wait at the top of the
first descent and pick me off as my
off as my bicycle slowed down at the
top of the up-slope. The second hill-
top was the problem, but with even
the slight possibility- of success that
the plan promised I would have taken
it at any rate. Then, as 11 in answer to
my prayers, there came to me a mira-
cle of aid from 'a very unexpected
quarter.
The wind had been 'blowing rather
stilIly inn the past half ,hour, and the
sting of sand in my face made Inc
suddenly ;glance off to the left. The
body of a heavy wind storm was
crossing the field at that very mo-
ment not half a 'anile away: the sand
hung in the air like a gray curtain, like
a haze. I Hoped that the Cossacks had
not noticed it or ,had mistaken it for
mist or smoke. The wind was coming
'froth the left, the road dipped a bit to
the right; this meant that a portion
of the 'blow would be in my favor.
But it was not the blow that counted;
htropraetur
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Phone 227,
1 was the sand that I was looping for.
We should have reached the sum-
mit of the hill too- quickly at the rate
we were going, for 'I wished to strike
it at the exact second that the storm
burst. So, shouting that d must tight-
en my pedal, I got off my bicycle,
covered !by the 'rifles, and fussed as
long as I dared with wrench and 'bolt
until the storm was close at hand.
I had timed it well. With ten me-
ters to spare I shot over the 'brow of
the first hill just as the blinding howl-
ing storm 'burst on us with the sud-
denness of a thunderclap.
I was blind; I could see nothing,
only feel, and there I was dropping,
dropping into space, with a pain in
my eyes and ears that nearly took my
spirit away. 31y ;hands where I held
the handlebars stun;; as if a thousand
needles were entering every pore,
Down, down, down 'I fell, momentari-
ly expecting the crash of a rifle and
the thud of a bullet. But none came.
The Cossacks were busy with their
horses, which were rearing and
plunging behind me, each rider too
much occupied with his mount to fire.
It seethed years !before I reached the
little 'bridge at the foot; the shock of
crossing (t nearly threw me from the
seat, Then the ascent began, and I
dug every ounce 01 strength into the
pedals.
As the speed slackened I knew that
I was near the top, though the air was
so thick with sand that I could not
see. Little by little the pedals grew
harder to turn. Then just as_I gave
one final thrust three rifles rang out
in quick succession: something wet
that was not sand splashed from my
forehead to my right hand, but I felt
no pain..I knew that the combination
of surprise, wind, sand and speed had
had its effect, and then once again the
ground dipped away beneath ane—I
had crossed the second summit and
was in the lee of the second hill,
speeding' away for dear life, It was a '
down slope then for three kilometers,
and my chief task was to keep the .bi-
cycle in the middle of the road. It was
well that I knew the way. After 'fif-
teen minutes of this, during which I
heard nothing of my pursuer,, the
sand cleared as the wind decreased,
and I glanced back. I was safe The
Cossacks were not in sight. Aft 1 jlIST.
ahead of Inc lay the welcome. tr..nehes
of the 'Polish soldiers.
The wound in my head was a mere
scratch, but I was weak, tired and
sore when I reached home, My mo-
ther's loving care more than made
amends for it all
And then a few week. later I saw
ear troop: returning victorious; I saw
tile red and white flag floatinz la se-
curity everywhere: I saw oar coon -
1 try. so long plunged by the :ears cat•,
horrible poverty and Illi.:rt. ent,?rto
from its distress, the .ch. . ,t, n: a,
the factories ra-;.tat h. i "4 ti. . ,-
selves on tile piles of ruin,.
came at len h wiei it 1m.••
of a new. era. (e l )rani ,.. . ,1.
a':ways continue and tlx
aI
may lite forever in :ree L'o: and Ine-
ptness. R'.• have a new that: )1101 ..at;;
now. but our children f.L-
get the ',lark days win trand-
fa:her. and ratite"' met toreteer to
sing:
.'titin Poland is trot vaugni-1: 1.
While we vet have iife
The Vegetable Crop
In Western 'Ontario weather and
tnoiseure conditions during the past
month have been generally favoura-
ble for good growth, with the excep-
tion of some ,frost damage to vine
crops in .the Bradford and South Sinz-
coe districts. Heavy rains and humid
weather earlier in the season In Es-
sex, Kent, 'and Lanebton Counties
caused considerable damage to the on-
ion crop, resulting in 'heavy loss 'by
skin and heart rot which tuay materi-
ally affect the storing quality. The
late potato crop is comparatively 'free
from blight and quality very good.
However, the tuber set is below nor-
mal and production will the 'below ,av-
erage. Tomatoes have improved 'con-
siderably in quality.
In Eastern 'Ontario .eonnatoes have
yielded an average crop but quality`
has been slightly 'below .aiorm'a1,'due
chiefly to destruction of foliage by to-
mato worms, and too much wet wea-
ther causing cracks. 'Yellow ends
have been very general also. Potatoes
are expected to yield above average
with quality good, bit !late cauili-
flower;are below average.