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The Clinton News Record, 1936-06-18, Page 3THURS., JUNE 18, 1936 CLINTON NEWS -RECORD: WHAT CLINTON WAS DOING IN- TIIE GAY NINETIES Do You Remember What Happened During The Last. Decade Of The Old Century? From The News -Record, June '17th, 1896:. In this issue appears the picture of a ballot, with the names of the candi- dates contesting the election soon to be held, Malcolm Colin Cameron, barrister, Goderich, George M. Ki:lty, Hullett, teacher, and Robert McLean,. merchant and cattle exporter, Gode- rich, with the cross marked opposite the latter name, to show electors how to vote. The latter was, of course, a Liberal -Conservative, and his can- didature was strongly :supported by this paper. On Monday'there was a very inter- esting bowling match. B. Tomlinson and J. W. Irwin picked sides, four each, the score being 15 to 20 in fav- or of Mr. Irwin. • .H. B. Chant and I. W. Moore are attending the Grand Lodge LO.G.T, in Toronto this week, son leave this week on a trip to Cleve- land, Detroit and other )daces. t Rev. J. F. Parke„ W. Stout and J. Ransford are attending the Synod of Huron meeting in London this weak, (This paper, which is supporting Cameron as zealously as The News- Record supports McLean, also .has a picture of .a ballot with the three names, with the X opposite Camer- on's name) This is the first time that a Ro- man Catholic has' appealed to the people to support him as Premier. Pro- testants should show that they are without religious bias and are liber- al enough to support the Hon. Wil- frid Laurier. Success always attends the enter- tainments under the direction of Mr. T. Jackson, Jr., and the hall was well filled on the occasion of the House of Refuge concert. The object of the affair was . indeed commendable, to pay' for the sacred books now in use by the inmates. The .program con- sistedof color drill, recitations, piano solos, comic chores, fan drill, instru- mentals, quartettes, readings, chor- uses, etc. The forty boys and girls performed their parts to perfection and delighted the big audience, while May Rance, Jean Macpherson, Fred -Doherty, St. Paul's choir, Miss Mary Lough, Miss. Couch, Mr. Emmeton, Miss Boles, Miss Herman, Miss Mc- Hardy, Mr. Foster, Mr. Mullin and Mr. Jackson rendered their parts in a very satisfactory manner.' The ac- companists were: Miss MCHardy, Mrs. Ransford, Mrs. Wall, Miss Ir- win, Miss Boles, -Miss Gibbing's, Miss Lucas and Miss Couch. The receipts amounted to over °$37.00. (This was not so bad, considering the admission fee was ten and five cents.) Grealis—Johnston—At the rectory, the Base Line, was one of the twen- Seaforth, on May 18th, by the Rev. ty-three young men ordained to the Rural Dean Hodgens, Miss Margaret Anglican ministry at Toronto. His Johnston to Mr. Edward Grealis, mother was present at the graduation. both of Clinton. OUR HIGHWA19 ACCIDENTS When The Present Century Was Young, From The .News -Record, June 15th,. 1911: Wesley church was the scene of a very pretty wedding, the second in its history, at the 'hour of half past one o'clock ' yesterday when Miss Elizabeth Reed, granddaughter of Mrs. H. Watt, was united in mar- riage to Mr. Edward J. Jenkins of Toronto, son of Mr. Thomas Jenkins of Woodlands Farm, Huron road. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. J. Greene,' assisted by the Rev. J. E. Ford.... The,bride was given away by her brother, Mr. C. A. Reed of Manitoulin, and was unattended save by Ethel Washington, niece of the groom, ' who made a charming little flower girl. • Preparations are being made fol: the school scholars' sports on Cor- onation Day, next Thursday. Clinton Model School, which at the February session of the County Council was transferred from East to West Huron inspectorates, has been returned to the former. On Sunday last Harvey J. Col- clough son of Mr. J. Colclough of The record of highwayaccidents stab the province 1933 we killed 403; GGO;an increase two years. There in 1933; 8,990 in 35. The property years is estimated $942,722 in 1934 35. The amounts s with losses of toll of ' wreckage most the face of the widespread campaign t the Government, and many public The returns show killing of children a slight lessening cities. The safety failed, however, to out. on the open ter still mounts. s failed largely very definite and in the situation drink. The Minister attributes the increase increased number cars increased only 5 over 1934 while sed 10.4 per cent. Highways forgets of beer saloons in ties and even on of the five months has d sale of beer of that beer induces while it lessens judg- ment that it impossible. reports that 1.4 per operators involved in "were classified as in- toxicated." mean that in involving. 56 listed as present in Minister statement falsifies of the situation before him of 54 fatal acci- dents during to the evidence giv- en or at court This is fat frau list; but the num- ber of what imply. dies that only'] per all accidents "were intoxicated." That would of intoxicated driv- ing. first six in The Feder 223 accidents driver was were charged and under some cap- tion intoxicated. 56 persons were in- jured. from The Federa- tion's the year only. programme has ignored pres- ence investigation somewhat sial recorded that fro of accidents test revealed that had been struck fallen off a vehicle the hospital d by the investiga- tion, ligators can the presence blood. They can meas- ure they know ap- proximately on mind n quantity. Such y made without inconvenience to any- one. deterrent driving from of view would be and faithfully facts of what itis ped by, •' investigation and in the con c records. nt of ;Ontario authorize such a t: It has failed is its lack of that with its not expose the facts',? acts, to fail to bring' anion to the public the butchery highways. Temperance Advocate, Ontario ought to wide awake. In in 1934, 527; in 1935, of 14i/e pet cent. iii were il:juied 7,877 1934 and 9,839 in 19 foss for the three at $85.4,442 for 1933 and $1,085,084 in 19 cover only accident over $50.00. This mounting was developed in vigorous and for safe driving tha the Safety League men could project. a lessening in the under 15 years and of fatal accidents in campaign has achieve its purpose; highway the slaughter The campaign has because it ignores a substantial - element , the presence of of Highways of accidents to the of .cars. But the 4 per ;cent. in 193 the accidents increased The Minister of. that by its policy villages, towns, cities the open highways province, the Government in secured an increase 183 per cent.; and false confidence - tnent and skill, andmakes careful driving The . Minister cent. of the fatal accidents - toxicated" This w the 501 fatal arcidents0 deaths, liquor is seven cases. The surely .knows that such. as absurdly the realities• The writer has the newspaper accountsi- dents in the province1935 where, according - en either at inquest trails, liquor was involved n. being a complete r- ber is just seven-foldthe official records The Minister states i cent. of drivers: in classified as mean 10.6 cases - ing. Taking only months of 1;995, the recordsa-• tion's office show in which a drinking involved. Of these 94 in most cases convictedp- tion of driving tvIn 40 of these cases n- jured. This record a- tion's files covers The whole safetyin most cases politelys- enee of drink. Carefulon elsewhere under similar circumstances has m 40 to 62 percent. involved liquor; while one every person wltoby a street car or and brought toduring the ,,period covered had been d Scientific investigators detect by 'infallible testsof liquor in the as- ure the amount present;p- proximately the and muscle of a given a test can be _easil, in jury or serious i� y- one. The most a to drink as it affectsthe educational point the disclosure franklyof the bald, lirutal do- ing as ascertained competent, scientific invests revealed without fear or favorits and in the public The Government has been ,asked to test in every acciden to act. How far action due to the fact existing policy it dare ts? To obscure the f their full realization mind, is to abetthat. is going on on. our The From The New, Era, June 19th, 1896: Many farmers - are cutting their clover. •Apples are going to be a good crop and cherries are plentiful. Mr. Chas, Wallis made a shipment of horses to England last week. Robert Coats, Jr., a has taken the degree of B. A. at Toronto 'University. Rev. R. Millyard and fanmily. of St. Thomas are expected to arrive here next week. Messrs. R. Andrews and Syd. Jack- holiday. PAGE a RADIO COMMISSION TO BROADCAST PROGRAM FROM 'LNGLAND IN HONOR OF CANADA'S NATIONAL HOLIDAY -GRENADIER GUARDS TO PAY TRIBUTE TO MUSIC OF FRENCH CANADA'• i ;k§po,, 4o.i 3a r On Dominion Day, Wednesday,. July 1, the Canadian Radio Commis ,cion will broadcast on its coast-to- coast network a special program of one hour and forty minutes duration, produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation in honor of Canada's national birthday,.' The program will be picked up by the Conanissien's short wave receiv- ing station at Ottawa and transferred to the national network. It will com- mence at'6.00 p.m. EST. and continue until 7.40 p.m. The program will open with the playing of "The Maple Leaf Forever" by the BBC Empire Orchestra. This will be followed by a fifteen -minute address by the Hon. Vincent Massey, Canadian High Commissioner to Great Britain. After this. Frederick Grinke, Canadian violinist, will be featured as soloist in a concert by the Empire Orchestra. The program will conclude with a "Canadian Party," a program contributed to by variety artists and others ,from Canada who are now in London. Frons The New Era, Jtine 15th, 1911: Friday lasta well-known and much respected resident of Clinton, Eliza- beth Barrow, relict of the late James Southcombe, passed away at the age of eighty-four years. The month just past was,the -vara- est May since 1830. The mean tem- perature was 61.2, which is 7.6 high- er than the average for the month. Thursday of next week, June 22nd, will 'be Coronation Day and a public WHAT OTHER NEWSPAPERS 'ARE SAYING JUST SO If people weren't complaining about the cool weather, they would probab- ly be complaining about mosquitoes, the ravages of insects on their plants or the discomfort of keeping the grass cute -Kincardine Review -Reporter. AND THEIR GOOD NATURE MAY WEAR THIN We are not among those who object to the continued use of the Freeneh language, by the French-Canadians. In such natters liberty is the best policy. But by insisting that bank notes and all other official documents be printed in the two languages. Que- bec is making a nuisance of bilingual- ism and imposing on the goodwill of English speaking Provinces. Orillia Packet -Times. tion, which was Kingston peniten- tiary, where he was awaiting trans- portation, there were no moving pic- tures, no radios, and no prison bands. What a prison! Not like the up -to-, date ones he was so used to in Jack- son and other American centres. No music, no pleasure, no nothing. Just plain prison, plain fare, and plainer work: Too bad, Mr. Bisagol But we have a Parole Board, if you can work it. Seaforth Expositor. HAVING CARRIED THE WHEAT The Other Way to Have it Ground A seventeen -year-old Goderich ,youth is hailed as, a strong manbe- cause he carried a '50 -pound sack of flour up a hill and a mile farther. without shifting it from one shoul- der, and won he flour in, a bet with butter" from Kincardine. another man who said . he couldn't,' —Kincardine News. perform such 'a -feat. Shades of the pioneers! Why, in the old clays,: men used to carry a sack of flour twelve miles or more from Durham to Han- over' and think nothing of it. —Hanover Post. Tribute to French-Canadian Music The Band of His Majesty's Cana- dian. Grenadier Guards will pay tri- bute to the music of French -Canada on June 21 at 5.00 o'clock EST, during their regular Canadian Radio Com- mission broadcast. The occasion for this concert of specialized music is the celebration on that date 'of the feast of Saint John the Baptist, pat- ron saint of French -Canada. The program will open with the march, "Cremazie," by Ringuet, late band -master of 'St. Hyacinthe,. Que. The band then will play the overture AT YOUR SERVICE Members of the Retail -Merchants'' Association of Kincardine are always anxious to assist ona another, but ab times their motto of "Service" is im- posed, upon. Such was the case on. Tuesday when a store employee was asked to assist a country resident to hoist a coil of wire into his buggy. For a time the local store man was at a loss to know where the Wire was coming from as all the hardware stores were :passed' up, However the vehicle Was brought to a halt at the Toronto Mail' Order office. It was at this place the good deed was carried out. Now the storekeeper is threat- ening todock his employee for assist- ing a business 'which takes "bread and "Glamorous Night," nor in the mid- dle of a'n outstanding successful run at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London.; This broadcast was of spe- cial interest since' it is only on rare occasions that English, musical .come- dies are heard in Canada before they are given their ,New York premiere. "Glamorous Night" featured the .Aca- dian Concert Orchestra under the di- rectidn of Marjorie Payne, with Made- line Newcombe, soprano; Colin" Ash- down, • baritone; Edward Matheson, tenor; and Leon Bolkozotsky as con- cert master. r- .. COMMISSION FEATURES DAY .BY DAY, (All Times Eastern Standard) Thursday, June 18: 8.00 p,m.: Vancouver Junior Choir —From Vancouver. 10.30 p.m.: "Lullaby Lagoon." Instrumental group.—From Montreal. Friday, June 19 c 8.00 p.m.: "Froin a Rose Garden"— From Halifax. 9.00 p.m.: "Musical Romances" "The Call of India." A .dramatic pro- duction. From "Montreal. Saturday, June 20: 7.30 p.m.: Boston Pop : Concert. — NBC-CRBC international exchange program.—From Boston. 8.30 p.m. "Let's Go to the Music Hall"— From Toronto. Sunday, June 21: 5.00 p.m. Band of H.M. Grenadier Guards, conducted by Dr. J. J. Gag- "Le Dame de Coeur," a composition pier o Bandmaster f B d t J J agmen. G The From Montreal. 9.00 • p.m.: "The Mirror of Melody" third number is "Le Papillon," fea- _From Toronto. taring a'elarinet ensemble ,composed 10.00 p.m. "Atlantic Nocturne" — of Guardsmen Armand Gagmen, Jos: Readings by J. Frank Willis. From Fyfe, Frank Masella, and. Roland Halifax. Boudreau. This number is the work of Calixa Lavallee, composer of "0 Monday, June, 22: Canada," 8.30 p.m. "Tribute to a Song"- The bugle calls and march pasts de- partment will feature the "Royal 22nd Musical romance. Front Toronto, Regiment of Quebec," whose identify- 9.00 p.m. "With Banners' Flying"— ing music is "Viva la Canadienne." Front Montreal. The Prince of Wales Leinster Regi- ment is also programed anti their reg- imental tune is "The Royal'A Cana- dians." "Carillon," an excerpt from a piano suite by the Montreal organist and Variety presentation. From Toronto. composer, Arthur Letondal, is sche- duled for perfornnanee. L. P. Lauren deau will be represented by his Ita- lian waltz "Graziella," and a brilliant march: "The Guards on Parade," by Georges Labadie, a member of the Band of the Canadian Grenadier Guards, will close the concert. • REALLY TOO' BAD, ISN'T IT? Ted Bisago, a thirty-one year old gangster from Detroit, was in the Essex County jail last week and Mr. Bisago was very sore at heart, and in a'really bad. way. . Not at being a gangster, of course, nor from any qualms of conscience. The trouble went far deeper than that, , Mr. Bisago's heavy heartedness de- scended dpon him in a black cloud when' he .learned that at his destina- Tuesday, June 23: 8.00 p.m. "Mystery House"— Draniatic production. From Montreal. '8.30 p.m. "Serenade to Spring" — POSITION OF THE TOWN, WITH REFERENCE TO THE ROBERT- SON CASE In view of the many and widespread misconceptions as to the. position .of the town in the matter of the proceed- ings against the foamier' tax collector, J. H. Robertson, The Signal is asked to make the following statement: The town was not a party to the criminal prosecution of Mr. Robertson and had no costs or expenses in con- nection therewith. The 'compainant, Mr. J. E. Huckins, who put the facts' in the hands of the Crown, did so as a' private citizen. The town, of course, had nothing whatever to (10 with the many ad - John Outram In Recital John Outram, concert pianist, will be Beard over the national network of the Canadian Radio Commission on June ?1 in a fifteen minute broadcast originating in thestudios of CFCI•I, North Bay. Mr. Outram will be heard in four selections: "Clair de Lune," by DeBussy; "Etude in A Minor," by Choppin; "La Fille Aux Cheveux de Lin," by DeBussy, and "Etude in C minor," by. Chopin. Mr. Outran:, who has won a bril- liant reputation as a pianist, studied tinder Wilhelm Backhaus and also un- der other, teachers in different parts of the world. Widely travelled, he is a personal friend of many famous musicians who helped to develop his musical ability. Mr, Outram broad- cast first in India in 1926 when the Bombay broadcasting station employ - journments of the case. The settlement with the . United States. Fidelity and Guaranty Com- pany, which bonded the former asses- sor, was unconditional, and is not af- fected by the result of the criminal proceedings against Mr. Robertson. The Guaranty Company had sixty days after receipt of the town's dlaim to investigate the case, and ':put on its own auditors who spent many days looking into the books (this in addi- tion to the work of the town's regu- lar and special' auditors), and after this investigation the Company ad- mitted, the town's claim and paid 47,000 in settlement thereof. The town still has a civil action a- gainst the former assessorfor any loss over and above the amount set forth 'in the claim presented to the ,Guaranty Company. ,Goderich Signah. T `i..r£o ,l�r tkl tai 5,i .y. our1dve .. - snn f ass eent rti h . now l can go to sleef. A recent telephone advertisement began: "Somewhere, someone would be happy to hear your voice. Perhaps at's a :boy at school, a convalescent friend, a husband travelling, or a mother back home and lonely." A few. daysafter its publication a letter reached the Telephone Company:— "Alone in my room tonight," it read, "in this • "little mountain town, thinking of my little "red-headed boy at home, sick, I saw your "advertisement and called home. "Now I can go to sleep. Thank you. "for your advertisctnent " 41) • On both "Anyone" and "Person -to -Person' calls; Low Night rates apply after 7 p.m. and Low Week -end rates ALL DAY SUNDAY. made by chartered accountants. The judge in his address highly praised all counsel, G. N. Shaver, K. C., Toronto, and Gordon Ford, Lon- don, for the defence, and Joseph Sedgwick, K.C.; and D. E. Holmes Crown. Attorney, for the Crown. Mr. Sedgwick, of the attorney general's i department, was unable to be present Friday and the case for the prosecu- tion was presented by Mr. Holmes on short notice. Wednesday, June 24: ..8.00 p.m. "Anything Goes"—Musi- cal variety. From Halifax. 9.00 p.m. "This is Paris"— CRBC-NBC international exchange program. From Montreal. Judge Costello Aquits Tax Collector ' Huggard Clients Lose Amounts From $500 To $16,400 CLAIMS ARE 3150,609.12 , Clients of John J. Huggard, Sea - forth lawyer whom police have been searching for since early in May on a warrant charging him with the theft of securities valued at 32,500 from Joseph Grummett and the Denial Grummet estate, lost amounts rang- ing from 3500 to 316,400, it is dis- closed. Haggard was declared a debtor on May 18th, and the Guaranty Trusts Company, who were appointed tern- ora emoras custodians of the estate, have announced claims amounting to 3150,- 609.21. The first meeting of credi- tors being held in the Town Hall here on Wednesday, June 17th, at 2 p.m. Clients, all residents of this town or the immediate vicinity, who have filed claims are: Alexander Campbell, 315,000.00; Elizabeth Campbell, $9,000; Isabella Campbell, 313,800; Mrs. Agnes Con- sitt, 33,000; Roy Consitt, 31,000; A. A. Cuthill estate, $16,400; Peter Daley estate, 31,000; Mrs. Louis Devereaux, 3500; Mrs. Isabella DeCoursey, $6,000, Austin Dexter, 32,000; Charles Dex- ter, $1,200; J. G. Docherty, 31,000; Adam Dodds, $7,000; Robert Dodds,. 35,000; R. W. Eberhart, 32,000; Fred Eckert, $8,500; John Forrest, 32,700; Joseph Grummett, $500; Daniel Grum- mett estate, $2,000; Mary Henderson, $2,000; Jno. Henderson, 32,500; Mrs. John Hillebrechi, 33,000; R. F. Jones,. $000; Mrs. Isabella McDonald, $14,- 000; Wm. Morrison, $3,000; Cecil Oke 32,000;• A. L. Porteous, 3500; George Reinke estate $1,500; Mrs. Annie Simpson, 31,000; J. W. Thompson, 31,000; Charlotte Thompson, 32,000; John Walsh, 35,750; Wilbur Webster.. 31,000; W. G. Willis, 35,500, and Cath- erine Weir, $6,250.—Expositor. After a trial lasting seven days and adjourned until Friday for final argument and decision, Judge T. Mt Costello acquitted J. Howard Rob- ertson, tax collector for the town of Goderich for the years 1929-34, inclu- sive, on a charge of theft of $7,500 municipal funds. The -shortage was discovered early in 1935 and has since been made good by the bonding com- pany. In discharging Robertson his hon- or said he ..had reasonable moral doubt as to the prisoner's guilt, hold- ing thathe was a bad bookkeeper, adding: "If I an: to find the accused not. guilty I must find him most In- competent." "I ani not inquiring into the ques- eel him as program advisor. He has tion of whether, the bookkeeping me - been before the Canadian public on :hods ,used in Goderich are correct many occasions, and has been heard or not. The late William Campbell in recitals of classical piano .music used the system a .great many years from Ottawa a number of times. and nothing was found wrong. I3. • From Far -Off New Zealand „CFAC in Calgary has just received an interesting account of reception of the Moose River mine disaster broad- cast during the latter part of April. A. gentleman from far off' Palmerston, North New Zealand, writes ,that he had no : difficulty in picking up the Calgary station and listened with in- tense interest to the progress 'being made in the Nova Scotia mine as re - Wed by J. Frank Willis over the CRC network. Lorna Grayston Returns T. Edwards followed him in office,_ Used the same system; and nothing was found wrong. • Robertson must be a bad 'bookkeeper and.I believe he is that. Over a period of years he handled many hundreds of thousands of dollars and with .a bad bookkeep- er keeping books carelessly I believe some ,money, could go astray,' Best Evidence For Accused "Possibly' the best evidence for the accused is that, he was only in office a year or so when he found himself behind several hundred dollars and was unable to''account. for it and .at that stage the local auditors were called in and they ' were unable to account for it. The next year.. the same state, of affairs existed.: I be - Lorna Grayston, Who won : much lieve` that is something in favor" 03 popularity as a Canadian Radio Com- the accused and not against him. I mission artist last treason, returned believe twelve' months after he was to the Commission networks the 5th in office whether through, criminal. of June when eisa participated in the 'ne negligence or not, he was unable to g g Halifax program, :"Fran' a Rose . Gar- ascertain' 'Where he stood, and with den:" roll added to roll he became more deeply involved ' and at the • end of 1933 and into 1934 he did not know where he stood. T have some reason- able moral 'doubt." Judge . Costello commended the lo- cal auditors, Ilarry Long and•A. 1W. Robertson, but, was .critical of the in completeness.of the special audit CRC Program Seta Precedent "Anything Goes," a Canadian Radio y g Commission program originating in Halifax, on June 10 at 8.00 p.m. EST, presented for the first time in Can- ada, selections from Ivor Novelio's cli=SNAPSHOT CUL LANDSCAPES 1N THE PARK -1�ia' In this springtime panorama, consider how the branches of the teee in the foreground attractively frame and give perspective to the distant bridge. How would the picture look without the tree? WHAT is a city park for? Why, for T V nothing less than to give city - dwelling camera owners a chance to take landscape pictures without leaving the city. It is surprising what opportunities the public parks afford for charming bits of land- scape composition. Indeed, it quite worth while for the country dweller to come to the city and take advantage of them. True, he will find that Mather Nature's . handiwork 'has been considerably manicured, but often so much the better from an artistic standpoint. Moreover, walks and: short grass make it easy to seek cut camera viewpoints. There are many broad panoramas in the larger city parks, but an espe- cially wide view is not needed. There is good pictorial material even in the smallest of parks. < A path through a grove of trees where sun- beams fall, the pond,refiecting the knolls or hill tops in its calmsur- face, or a bit of a brook rippling through the meadow, each can make an artistic picture with the right composition, -Stroll about and you will see many each chances. The first rule in pictorial compo- sition is: There shall be but one pic- ture, one setting of dominant inter- est. On reaching the summit ofa hill there is great temptation to throw all rules -of composition to the winds and try to include everything in. sight. The panorama is attractive to, the eye because of its sweep and big- ness. Bat when the print shows noth- ing but a myriad of minute Objects very nearly at the vanishing point, with no prominent foreground oh-. Jetta, the result will be disappoint-. ing. Almost any quiet scene which the eye findsinteresting is suitable for landscape work. But to be a real pic- ture it mast have a center of inter- est, a dominant point where the eye will cone to rest, without being con- scious of the drawing power of the light` that gives it accent. and the lines that lead to it. This maybe, for example, merely a single tree sil- houetted against clouds, a bend .in a stream where it emerges from the shadows offoliage, or the vista of a;• woodland path converging at point emphasized by a highlight. Often a human figure, if properly placed. will give balance and add interest 10- a Picture 'without dominating the scene. The center should, of course, be avoided and the person used as: a "foil" should not look toward the. camel -a nor appear too close in the Aad don't don't forget tohave a slcy filter with you to take full advan tage of striking cloud effects. 86 , JOHN VAN GITILD]IR