The Clinton News Record, 1930-11-27, Page 6THE CLINTON NEWS -RECORD
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1930.
NEWS AND" '
I➢
INFORMATION
EUw7q
Y ... FARMER
,�'AR
FOR
(Furnished by the Department of Agriculture )'
Too Many Dirty Barrels
Many. Ontario Growers have lost
rom 50 to. 60 cents a:barrel on
heir apples because of dirty barrels
ays , Andrew Fulton, - overseas fruit
•epresentatives. An unusual nmfdeer
f dirty barrels have been received
his season, he states, and always
ell to disadvantage, as they ee-
inly do not enhance the attrac-,
iveness of the tipples, The drop in
price, therefore, makes it very
oubtful if it is worth while finan-
cially to send apples overseas
asked in barrels of this sort. He
uggests that these barrels be kept
t home for storage purposes. In
very case growers are advised to
peep them off the export market,
Featured 'Ontario produce
Conspicuous success attended the
Department's contest among city re-
tail stores throughout Ontario for
the best window displays of all -On
tario farm products. Not only were
the exhibits artistically arranged
but .they gave a fine conception of
products offered for table use. The
majority of them included milk pro-
ducts of all • kinds, flour, cheese,
honey, apples, pears, eggls, bacon,
fresh meats and a host of other re-
quisites which looked far more in-
viting than any samplesof imported
goods. This contest will have the
effect of inducing the ocnsumer to
ask for Ontario -grown farm products
in preference to any other.
Will .Market Ontario Cider
Hon. Thomas L. Kennedy, Minis-
ter of Agriculture, bas announced
that an effort is now under way to
put.Ontario Cider on the market "in
a big way." The province has com-
pleted arrangements with the Ot-
tawa authorities whereby the Canad-
ian- Wineries at Oakville • eyti1 put
500 barrens of apples through their
plant under the 'best English recipe.
The resultant product will be . ma-
tured until about April and then
put under a government label and
extensively advertised in the hope
that a wide scale production and
sale can be effected by the fall of
1931. 'In this venture, the Govern-
ment has a twofold objective: first,
the establishment • of a big market
for surplus "cull" apples, and sec-
condly, reduction of Ontario's annual
bear consumption. The product, ac-
cording to the minister will be
something never before produced in
Canada, the best quality of sparkling
cider as produced and bottled in
England, with low alcoholic content
similar to a light beer. This product
has .become enormously popular in
England and its consumption is hi-
creasing every year, while beer con-
sumption is falling proportionately
•
Current Crop Report
Fall plowing is nearing comple-
ion in most districts. The continued
ins weather enables farmers to
et the odd work finished and they
re in 'fair circumstances to greet
he winter months. One regrettable
feature has been the lack of rain
as a result of which many wells and
cisterns have run dry, The dry wea-
ther, however, has given farmers an
opportunity to kill out twitch grass
and destructive weeds. Fall wheat
and .seeds in most eounties have a
good top which,seenre'to be in a rug-
gedcondition 'to withstand the
rigours of winter., The mild wea-
ther
eather enables farmers in many re -
gine to delay housing their stock,
thus •saving a considerable quantity
of feed.
Royal Winter Fair
In the inter -county competition at
the Royal for the Jeffrey Bull Mem.
oriel Trophy, awarded to •the county
whose team of three contestants un-
der 26 years of age :make: the high
est aggregate score in judging; heavy
horses, beef cattle, dairy cattle,;
sheep and swine, the standing was
as follows: ' 1 Yorlc: 2, Middlesex;
3, 'Wentworth; 4, Dufferiti 5, Peel;
6, Wellington, The Ot A. C. live
stock judging team carried off pre-
mier honors in the inter -college com-
petition for the fifth time, thus giv-
ing them permanent 'possession of.
the trophy. Clarence Graham of
Maple, York County, won the tro-
phy for the contestant under 26
years of ,age, making the highest
marks in judging one class of heavy
and one class of light parses.
A Successful Potato Club
The Middlesex Farm Boys' Potato
Club, sponsored by the Department's
Middlesex branch in co-operation
with the London Chamber of Com-
merce, which with Its 130 members
is one of the largest organizations
of its kind in Ontario, held its annual
CIub Fair on November. 6th. The
club members had an exhibit of 54
bushel tote of• Dooley potatoes and`
60 plate lots, while forty club mem-
bers took part in the potato judging
competition. There were 158 prizes,
amounting to well over $300.00 and
presentations of these was a leading
feature of thelargely attended ban-
quet which followed. 1VLartin Ingram
of Delaware R.R. 1, won the Elliott
trophy for the highest scoring pint
in the entire contest. Two week's
short courses at O.A.C. were award-
ed to Clifford Long, Deleware, and
Harold Stephenson, Longwood, • for
highest standing in general pro-
ficiency.
National Agricultural Policy
Speaking at a banquet at the
Royal .Winter Fair last week, im-
mediately following the couference
of Provincial Ministers of Agricul-
ture at Ottawa, Hon. Robert Weir,
Federal Minister, of Agriculture
enunciated four important measures,
to be known as the "National Agri-
cultural Policy":
1 The introduction of better
blood in Canadian live stock.
2. The scientific use of home-
grown products for herd -feeding pur-
poses.
3. Continuous and careful study
of the general science of rural mar-
keting.
4. The prevention of the implan-
tation and spread of disease in Can-
adian poultry.
Sheep Raising in Temiskaming
ing taken in sheep raising in the 'dis-
trict of Temiskaming, two Iamb clubs
have been formed this fall " one at
Krugerdorf in the north end of the
district and the other at Hanbury
inthe: south. These clubs are form-'
ed under the Ontario Live Stock 'po1.
icy, five ewe -Iambs and one ram
being given to each ybnng farmer
under :30 years of age. These flocks
must be 'eared for under the super-
vision of
uper-visionof the LiveStockBranch, in-
cluding docking, dipping and treat-
ing for internal parasites. At the.
end of the first year one lamb is
returned to the Department` and in
each of the three succeeding years
two Iambs are returned. For the
first two years'' a purebred ram is
supplied by the Department. Pure-
bred Shropshire rams .were supplied
in the ,case' of both Temiskaming
clubs.
Ontario Well Represented.
The province of Ontario this year
has sent in 132 exhibits to the Grain
and Hay Show section of the inter-
national Live- Stock. Exposition at
Chicago. This is by far .the 'largest'
entry ever made by Ontario in the.
Grain and Hay- Show section. En-
tries were made in practically every
class in the prize list. The alfalfa,
barley and oats classes receivedthe
largest number of entries; there 'be-
ing 24 in the alfalfa seed class; 18
in the 6 -rowed .barley class and. 16
in the class for oats, " 'There were
also numerous articles in the follow-
ing classes; White. "Minter Wheat
soft red' winter wheat, . hard red
spring wheat, Durum wheat, early
oats, field bean classes, field ,peas;
soy beans, flax, red clover, alsike,
timothy seed, sweet clover.
In the entry list there are exhibit-
ors from every section of Ontario,
including a number from the several
districts of Northern Ontario,
'Mr. James Laughland of the Field
Husbandry Department, 0. A. S•,
Guelph, who is in' charge of the On-
tario exhibit, 'states that the quality
,of the exhibits this year is excep-
tionally high and he anticipates that
Ontario exhibitors willreceive a
large proportion of the prize money
this year.
News Items on Matters Canadian and Foreign
Written For
The News -Record
Parliament will Not Meet Until .
Early in March
Ottawa, November 21 (.Special to
The News -Record) while official an-
nopncement will_ not be Made until.
within a month of the event, it is not
the intention of .the .Bennett Govern
inent to call parliament together un-
til approximately March 1st.
The decision is; of course, subject
to amendment but the reasons• which
have led to it will hardly be altered.
They are, firstly that the•delay will
permit the Government to complete
its entire tariff revision and to have
its budget ready for submission as
soon as the debate on the address
from .the Throne is concluded. Sec-
ondly, that by meeting in January
the House will only add* two addi-
tional months of debate to Hansard.
While the House 'is in session de-
partmental business necessarily lang-
guishes as Ministers are otherwise
engaged. A January to June session,
followed by the holiday months of
July and August, would knock eight
months out of the departmental year,
or at least hamper administration
for that length of time.
All the general argument on tariff
revision might be• concluded in two
weeks but it is a matter of record
that on a major tariff revision every
item will see reiteration of the ar-
gument until hot weather drives the
membership home. Nest year, whet-
her the House assembles in January
or March, it will talk until July.
Hence the viewpoint that two months
can be saved for departmental work
if the session is called in March.
No Partizan Press Policy Proposed
Ottawa, November 21st (Special -to
The News -Record) Emphatic denial
is given at Conservative headquaters
to rumors that a string of daily
newspapers would either be acquired
or inaugurated to promote the Con-
servative cause.
The rumors grew out of persittent
reports that a new Conservative
morning paper is projected for Tor-
onto. A number of Ontario Conser-
vatives are said to be interested in
the Toronto project as a personal
business proposition.
"The Conservative party" saidRo-
bert Lipsett, director of publicity for
,Following up the keen interest be- the party, "has no thought of buying
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or starting newspapers. The fair_
criticism of an uncontrolled press is
healthiest for all parties and cer-
tainly best serves the public interest,,
We•know nothing whatever about the
Toronto rumor."
'Will Take Years to hear Appeals be-
fore Tribunals
Ottawa, November 21st (Special to
The News -Record).' Though the new
and extensive pensions legislation
passed early this year only :becomes
operative in October it is already ap-
parent that it will have to be materi-
ally enlarged.
• As now 'conetitnted it will take
five, or even ten years to deal with
the re -hearings and appeals 'already
in hand or in prospect. This situat-
ion defeat& at least half the purpose
of the legislation. It was first in-
tended that the new law should elim-
inate red tape and guarantee most
generous interprdtation to the sold-
ier. The secondary consideration was
elimination of delay in dealing with
cases.
The staff created to carry the law
into effect is already confronted by
applications and appeals which will
provide work for upwards of three
years and there are enough more in
the offing to occupy tribunals and
appeal court at Ieast another two,
years.
If recommendations of soldiers'
organizations are carried out parlia-
ment, during the apporaching ses-
sion, will be asked to at least doable
the tribunals and to provide for
greater elasticity in the work of the
appeal court. •
•
Breediin"g Stock Being Exported
Winnipeg, Man., Nov, 18th (Spec-
ial to The News -Record) A consign-
ment of live mink, badger and silver
fox were shipped recently from Win-
nipeg to European farms, The value
of the animals was placed at 10,000.
The bulk of the shipment was of
mink, 86 animals in 22 crates, valued
at 6,500. Seven silver foxes valued
at 3,000 were destined for Akers-
berga. The mink and badger were
enroute to Bayern, Germany. The
mink shipment had a large represent-
ation of females which poifits to
European breeding requirements.
Tariff Revision Throws Huge Task
ou Customs Staff
Ottawa, November 21st (Special to
The News -Record) The last nine
Months of 1931 promise to be the
worst in history for the eustmns div-
ision of the Department of National
Revenue.
Complete revision of the 1188 items
which comprise the tariff schedules
will be introduced in, Parliament late
in March or early in April. While the
revision may not be endorsed by the
House foe three months the sched-
ules, almost in their entirety, become
,effective from the moment they are
presented. . •
Such changes as are made are con-
fidential until laid before the House
and are not, therefor, available to the
men who must enforce then. until -
they are made public. The net re
suit is that every appraising' officer
must learn anew the rates to be char-
ged and the regulations affecting
valuations,in every class of geode.
Revision of approximately 200 it-
ems this year has swamped the de-
partment with appeals and protests
from importers, to such en extent
that a special customs court to deal
with them is 'strongly advocated.
With the most exhaustive revision
in history scheduled for 1931 com=
plieatlons will be at least four times
as great as in the current year;
.Electric Railways Carry 836, 729, 851
Ottawa, November 21st (Special
to The News -Record)- The -Canadian
Electric Railway 'Conine/ilea carried
836,729,851 fare passengers in 1929,
while at the close of that year the
companies -Were operating 2,208
miles of electrified railways. The
gross revenues dor 1929 aggregated
$58,368,980. After• all profit and
Toss adjustments bad been made a net
surplus of $1,014,016 remained for
the year. ' •
First Manufacturing in Canada 325
Years Ago was Flour Milling
Ottawa, November 21st (Speeial to
The News -Record) Nlianufacturing in
Canada on anything like a large scale
did '.not really begin until about the
time of the grandfathers of the pres-
ent generation, although for some
generations previously there had be-
en wayside blacksmiths and wood-
turners, tailors, carpenters and 'gun
smiths.
The type of manufactures first to
appear in the new country always de-
vend upon the raw materials at hand,
for manufacturing at first is engag-
ed in only to ninety articles com-
monly needed andto bulky to be eas-
ily imported. Later manufacturing
is engaged in for anotherand by
this, time more important reason,
and growth of population, by natural
increase and immigratiion, which`
makes it necessary to provide aven-
ues of em111oynient: These principle:
have been borne out in Canada's
manufacturing' history.
In 1605 the first manufacturing by
Europeans in Canada 'took place and
the circnmstanee was prophetic of
the later development : of the coun-
try. ' At Port Royal, N,S:, in that
year a crop of grain was raised °and
after- being threshed by the primi-
tive method of the time, was"ground
into flour. Thus 325 years ago the
interdependence of the farmer and
the manufacturer was demonstrated.
The early settlers were concerned
primarily with the necessity of pro-
viding themselves 'with food, fuel,
shelter, clothing and -protection from
the savage inhabitants of the coun-
try. They could grow food on their
own land as they cleared away
the forest timbers which they aged to
supply shelter and fuel,
When Canada was New France -on-
ly one expedition a year arrived from
Odd France and to eke out the sup-
plies of • clothing the settlers made
clothing from furs and buckskin.
Dad it not, been for the resourceful-
ness of the colonists in the year 1705
there would have been a tragedy. In
that year the English captured the
yearly convoy and no supplies arriv-
ed so the settlers were forced to re-
plenish their wardrobes. themselves.
As a 'result of this drastic object les:
son sheep were imported and the
production of homespun woollens had
its start. , Each year brought more
immigrants who settled as close to
each other as possible and com-
munity life was started. Then the
colonists began to barter their pro-
fits for ploughshares inade in the
wayside smithies instead of beating
out crude instruments for themsel-
ves.
In -1860 manufacturing had been
established. as an industry and ten
years later products valued at $220,-
000 were produced. The industry did
not deevelop rapidly but in 1922 the
value of the manufactured products
amounted to $2,440,000,000 ten times
the value of 1870.
Prairie Provinces Are 25 Years Old
Ottawa, Nov. 21, (Special to The
Nlews-Record)—It is just 25 years
since the provinces of Alberta and
Saskatchewan were created. At that
time the population of Alberta was
125,000. It is now about 650,000.
Saskatchewan in 1905 had a popula-
tion of 195,000; now it is 887,000.
The total area under cultivation in
•Alberta 25 years ago was 660,000 ac-
res; in Saskatchewan 2,009,000 acres,
In 1930 Alberta had 15,000,000 un-
der crop and , Saskatchewan 30,000,-
000 acres. The dairy production of
Alberta has advanced in value from
32000,000 in 1905 to over $20,000,-
000 this year, Similar progress in
dairying has been made in Saskatche-
wan.
Progress has been ecjualy as no-
tieable in a number of other direc-
tions in each of the two provinces.
In 1905 there was comparatively no
manufacturing in either Alberta or
Saskatchewan, now the value of the
annual industrial output is over
3159,000,000 of which Alberta ac-
counts
scounts for $100,000,000 and Saskat-
chewer/ '$59,000,000; Eaeh - of the
two provinces 'hes a well equipped'
university, several high schools and
many hundreds of public' schools,
From mere frontier towns of: 25 years
ago, Calgary, Edmonton, Lethbridge,
Medicine Hat, • Regina, Saskatoon,
Moose Jaw and other places have
grown . into well established and
beautiful cities, with every advantage
found in any of theolder cities of
the new or old world.
These two provinces, the youngest
of the nine which form the Domin-
ion of Canada, have certainly ac-
quitted themselves well since their
admission into the family group a
brief 25 years ago.
Air Mail Volume Grows in Britain
;London, England, N'ov.. 20th (Spe-
Pial to The News-Reeord)--IA 20-
percent increase" in air nail.sent.
from. the United Kingdom was shown
during the quarterly period. ending
September, 1980, compared with the
same period in 1929. On June 2,
1930, a uniform combined rate cov-
ering air fee and postage, 8 cents for
the first ounce and 6 cents for each
• subsequent ounce, was introduced
for all European destinations. Spe-
cial blue' mail 'boxes were put into
use in London ontune 22nd.
Britain's National Drink a Luxury;
-Until Year 1785
('Ottawa, Nov. 21, (Special the The
News-Record)—jTea, used from, the
earliest known times by the •Chinese,
is mentioned occasionally by medie-
i val travellers in the East, but it. only
Ibecame an article of European trade
in the seventeenth century. It first
came overland to Russia. We know
of a Russian embassy to Mongolia
which received a present of tea in ex-
change for its costly gifts of sable
fuzes, 'rhe 'Russians protested a-
gainst such useless wares, but they
took the parcel back to Moscow,
where it was so welt liked that more
was sent for, and thus a trade be-
gan.
About the year 1610 the Dutch be-
gan to trade with China by sea, and
small quantities of . tea were brought
over by .them. But it was not known
in England long before 1660, when a
law was passed by the first parlia-
ment of Charles 11, levying a duty
of eight pence on every gallon of
tea, chocolate or sherbet made for
sale,
1n 1661, Pepys Wrote in his diary:
"I did send for a cup of tea, a China
drink of which I never had drunk be-
fore"; and in 1667: "Home, and there
find my wife making of tea, a
drink which Mr. Pulling the pollicary
tells her is good for her cold and de-
fluxions," But Mrs. Pepys was
lucky in being able to enjoy 'her new
medicine. In tine year 1684 the
East India company had difficulty in
buying thirty-four ounces as a pre-
sent to the King, and in 1669 we
find the company writing out to its
servants in India to "send home one
hundred pounds of the -best they
could find." In 1678 it imported
4713 pounds, but thereby the market
was greatly overstocked, and during
the following six years only 410
pounds more wets brought into the
country. Soon after that, however,
a regular and steadily growing trade
began. In 1711, the consumption in
Great Britain'teached 142,000 pounds
and in 1781 to 3,500,000. In 1785' the
duty was reduced from 119 to 12 1.2
per cent on the value, and the con-
sequent reduction
onsequentreduction in pipe led to a
much greater demand. In that year
about 13,000,000 pounds were con-
sumed. Today the. averageconsump
tion per head of the population is
between eight and nine pounds._
Will Use Honey for Native Wine To
elp isPt
Toronto, NHov. 21, si e
ecia' tPTh
News-Reeord)--The Liquor Control
Board of Ontario has asked emend-
inent of the Provincial Liquor :4et to
permit the substitution of honey for
sugar in the manufacture of wine, as
a means to use the surplus of honey
in the province: It is stated that the,
minister of agriculture has given
his sanction to the project.
The department's statemens is as
follows. To assist Ontario honey
producers who are this year reported
to be holding surplus stocks of hon-
ey, the liquor control board of
Ontario has asked the governinent to
amend the provincial liquor act in
order that honey may be substituted
for sugar in the manufacture of na-
tive wines.
a-tivewines. The proposal far an
amendment was submitted to the At-
torney General after thorough tests
were said to have convinced the
board that wine inade from honey
was of equal quality to that made
from sugar.
More than 1,000,000 pounds of sur-
plus honey is said to be on hand in
Ontario and as a result of this con-
dition the Ontario Honey Producers
Cooperative Ltd., initiated action to
permit honey to be substituted for
imported sugars. The question was
discussed with Hon., T. K. Kennedy,
minister of agriculture, who has giv-
en 'full sanction to the plan.
;The manufacture of wine with
honey as a sweetening agent is ex-
pected to increase production cost by
approximately 9 cents a gallon. The
Liquor Control Board and individual
manufacturers are planning to share
this increase ,equally in order that
retail prices will not be affected.
:Canadian Wineries, Ltd., have al.
ready purchased 070,000 worth of
honey at the price of 7 cents a pound.
Middlesex County honey producers
foresee immediate benefits as result
of the action of the Liquor Board.
In 1929, according to the Domin-
ion Board of Statistics, 16,450,104
pounds of sugar, valued at $658,841
were used by Canadian wineries. The
industries are centered in Ontario
where 41 of the 47 plants are located.
What Ambition Did for Jo.
Joe had a job ink factory. Though
it was hard, he 'corked cheerful.?
early and late,becanse he wanted to
be a foreman th larger pay in Ort
der that he might give his vita 444
children a better horns. Then he be-
gan to feel extra tired, couldn't sleep
was weary all day long and his chest
pained him. Ono day he fainted at
his job. The dootor said he had only
one enemas of recovery front his trouu-
ble — consumption — and that wqs to
be treated at the Mhiskolca Hospital
for. Coneumptives.
So 111 was Joe that it has taken
anything like normal, butdhe hopes b0
be able to return bonne soon and WO
Ms once more the duty of dupportixi
his family.
For Work quell aA our stilt-
'twiscrne ioe miuoh 5 Na,sdyou n td. Will O Mr, p,l.. se. .
Amos, 213 College Street, Toronto.
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