The Clinton News Record, 1930-10-02, Page 7R�uiva6uus of ReV2ta�
A Column Prepared Especially for Women --
But Not Forbidden to Men
HOW TO BE HAPPY
A little work to keep us strong,
A. little joy to keep us gay;
A little love to sweeten life,
All this can make a perfect day.
A little kindness on the road
To keep us warm • when days are
• sad,
A smiling glance, an outstretched
hand
To comfort us and make us glad.
It takes so little, all in all, •
To make us happy day by da3';
To give the world our -little best,
And see ,the world our best repay.
—Lily Dean.
The cool weather of the past few
days has brought home to us very
forcibly the fact that the summer is
over and winter is in the offing.
Though, of course, we shall have
some nice weather before King Win.
ter mounts his throne. But we trust
be prepared. The garden stuff has
to be brought in and carefully stor-
ed. Some of it, such as tomatoes,
will have to be made up in some way
and other things stored in cool eel-
lars for winter use. Much can be
done to supply the winter table by
the careful management of stocks of
garden fruits and vegetables. One of
the very nicest and most useful ve-
getables is tomatoes, that is, if the
family is fond of them. And they
can be used in so many ways. They
can be used raw just as long as they
will keep, then there are so many
sauces, catsips, etc., which can be
made from them. Provision can be
made for speedy winter cooking by
preparing soup, just ready to heat, to
add hot milk to and serve. And just
plain canning is a good way to pre-
serve, theft one can do anything one
likes with them in the winter. Truly,
I often wonder how people get along
who do not like, and only occasionally
use, tomatoes. They seem to me to
be the most useful of all things which
grow in a garden. Then, too, they
are considered to be very wholesome...
Doctors tell us that the juice of the
tomato is just as good for babies as
orange juice. So if it is good for
babies it ought to be good for anyone.
ffeadies, having become a bit care-
less about many little social customs
during the war, are naw taking them
up again and the general social trend
is toward greater attention to small
conventions and formalities. One of
these is the custom of leaving calling
cards. You are now supposed to
leave cards, your own and your hus-
band's, if you have one, two of those.
when calling on a married lady, and
you Must not do as I've been known
to do, when calling on a bride, get
so interested in the bride ,and have
such a nice time that I forgot to
leave cards for herself and
her another. But I do
not clo a great deal of formal calling,
so I hope my lack of thought was ov-
erlookecl and forgiven, But if we are
to be a little more conventional and
Ito give a little more thought to the
small courtesies of life we should
endeavor to conform. 'To,be'too free
and easy tends to matte ns careless
I do not. think one need be in too
great a hurry to lengthen all one s
skirts. Those long skirts are not go-
ing to be such a' success as the fash-
ion designers would like. .Women
have become too nluc'h accustomed to
the convenience of the shorter skirt
and are not in any great haste to
burden themselves with action -im-
peding long ones. A few inches be-
low the knee is at once the most be-
coming and the most convenient
length for ordinary wear. For for-
nial house wear they can be much
longer, if desired. And, the points
and peaks are out, as far as street
wear is concerned, if they were ever
in. Nothing looks much worse on the
street than a lot of untidy points
coming down below the 'coat.
• REBEI AH
FASCINATING LINKS
IN CANADA'S HISTORY
If a certain piece of old office fur-
niture, now in the Dominion Archives
at Ottawa could speak it might give
many and many a tale of Canadian
history far more vital and interesting
than much of the mere, narrative
whish : school children now must
study. This relic is the desk used by . News Items on Matters Canadian and Foreign
Sir. John A. Macdonald for many
years, including
that memorable and Written For The News -Record
strenuous period of his second pre-
THE CLINTON NEWS -RECORD TIir7J
RSDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1930
fairs. With such large .attendanee'anil-
miership which ended with his death
in 1891. This desk was left in the
offices allotted to the Prime Minis -
tees of
inis-tees.of Canada in the East Block for
some years after the great' man pas-
sed away but was removed to the
Archives about ten years ago at the
instance of Sir. Joseph Pope, Sir
John's biographer and for ' many
years his secretary.
,During the week : ,of the Diamond
Jubilee celebration of .Confederation
in 1927, the deck •was prominently
placed ire the main room, of the build-
ing whereit was viewed by throngs
of visitors. It now reposes in one of
the offices, still on view and still an
object of reverent inspection by many
patriotic Canadians,
This desk is of oak, approximately
five and a half feet high, four feet
wide, and ten feet long. It is a mas-
sive thing with eight large drawers
in front, each with a heavy iron
lock, and with secret cupboards in the
back, The writing surface of the
desk pulls out from the front, mak,
ing the desk even -lore cumbersome
looking and in the top left hand
drawer the writing implements used
by Sir John up to the time of his
death, June 6th, 1891 still lie. There
are several ordinary dip pens, three
blotters on which Sir John's signa-
ture can still be read, a new note
book, a ruler, and several pieces of
paper. '
When looking at this desk you are
reminded that Sir John lived in an
age before typewriters were common,
and before the time when secretaries
were nearly as' common as they are
now, so that many a letter must have
been writen at this desk in Sir John's
own clear handwriting.
Health Service of the Canadian Medical
Association.
PREVENTING DIPHTHERIA
Diphtheria belongs to the group of
comtiCuficable diseases as it is caus-
ed by a disease germ. It is a severe
and frequently fatal disease, and its
most dangerous attacks are made up-
on children from six months to five
years of age.
The germ which causes diphtheria
lodges in the throat and nose. When
the person harbouring such germs
coughs or sneezes or simply talks, he
throws out little drops of secretions
in which the germs are present in
large numbers.
In order to convince yourselves that
this happens, we would suggest that
you stand in front of a clean mirror,
and that you cough, sneeze or talk
at the mirror. You %vili find that
you throw out quite a spray of drop-
lets, and as you gradually increase
your distance from the mirorr, you
will discover also that the"uficovered
cough or sneeze sends these droplets
a distance of several feet.
This then is the reason why you
should always cover your nose and
mouth with a handkerchief when you
cough or sneeze, You can at least
turn your face to the floor if the
sneeze conies unexpectedly. You will
also understand why you should not
talk directly into a person's face or
allow him td do the same to you.
These points have been mentioned
because they show how, in our daily
lives, we -.are almost sure to be ex-
posed to diseaes germs. It follows
that as we are frequently exposed to
disease germs, we should, as far as
it is possible, keep ourselves in such
condition that we will be enabled to
deal with any germs which may gain
entrance into our bodies.
Diphtheria is one of the few dis-
eases which we can prevent, The
deaths, suffering and damage for
which diphtheria is responsible each
year can be prevented. This waste
of human life, this injury to health
need not occur: because it is in our
power to protect. children against
diphtheria.
By the injection of diphtheria tox-
oid, which is a .harmless substance,
the body ofethe child develops certain
protective forces. When these pro-
tective forces are present in the body
then diphtheria germs are powerless
to clo harm to that person.
Every child !has the right to be
healthy and to be protepted from
disease. We have the means to pro-
tect children from diphtheria. The
question for each parent to ask is --
What about my child? If all parents
had their own children inu nitnizecl
against diphtheria, the disease would
be completely wiped out.
Questions eeneelming Health, ad-
dressed to the Canadian Medical
Association, 184 College Street, To-
routo, will be answered personally
by Ietter.
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Tobacco Crop is•Burt by Drought
'fhe following report has been is-
sued by the Department of 'Trade and,
Conmmeice regarding the effects of
dry weather on the Canadian Tobac-'
co.
The 1930 flue -cured crop of Canada
has been damaged considerably by
drought and 'the harvest will be a-
bout 25 per cent less than normal.
An increased area was planted to
tobacco "this year but the damage
from drought will probably more
than offset the increases. The worst
damage ' was felt in Essex County;
Representatives of the Canadian De-
partment of Agriculture stated that
most growers would have yields
ing between 500 and -600 pounds
acre whereas the normal yield is
tween,800 and 900 pounds per a
Capably operated lands should
around 600 pounds per acre,
many will , be lucky to obtain '
,pounds. It has been reported
some.... individual , growers will not
harvest the crop 'because of the ex-
tent of the damage.
nil believed that the area planted
to tobacco in 1930 is 25 per cent lar-
ger than the 1929 crop. According
to official records, the 1929 total for
bright flue -cured tobacco, was, 15,085
acres; the increase of 25 per eent
would make 18,856 acres for 1930.
Estimating the 1930 yield per acre at
580 pounds on the average, it would
net a crop of 10,963,500 pounds, On
the basis of.an average yield per acre
of 525 pounds, the crop would be a-
bout 9,900,000 pounds. Canadian re-
ports show that 10,500,000 'pounds of
bright flue -cured tobacco were pro-
duced in 1929.
cent are permanently improved and
surfaced, with either concrete, maca-
dam or gravel.
The network of main highways
comprises 51 arteries with an aggre-
gate length of 5,316 Thiels, of which
5, 166 miles or 97 per cent are com-
pleted. There are also-dmproved .5;
073 miles of second elass roads acid
3,261 miles of local roads.
All improved roads in the province
in Quebec are enstintained directly by'
the Provincial Department of High-
ways, the cost being borne exclusiv-
ely by the Government,
vary- Goldfish Taken in Canadian Lakes
per Ottawa, October lst, (Special to
be- The News-Repord)It is not gener-
ere, ally known that Goldfish are caught
run, in large quantities in the Great Lakes
but and what is more surprising that
500 they are used for food purposes. A
that report has just come to hand which
says in part:—
The common Goldfish which in'ha-
bits many 'home 8ish bowls, acquaria
or garden pools is not generally
thought of as living in the open wa-
ters of theGreat Lakes with other
Common species.
eeowever, considerable numbers of
Goldfish are taken by, commercial
fishermen who haul seines in Lake
Erie. These fish were first apparent
in quantity in the Sandusky Bay re-
gion in 1920 and were thought to
have originated from fish escaped
from 'Belle Isle during a great flood
in 1913. Increasing numbers have
been taken and the larger specimens
are sold for food on the market and
are known as 'red carp." Others
are sold alive for stocking private
garden pools.
These fish are much larger than
the fish ordinarily seen, generally at-
taining a weight of front one to two
pounds, as compared with goldfish in
bowls or small acquaria which seldom
attain any considerable growth.
Fruit Crop Better
The Department of Agriculture in
a report issued this month on the
fruit crop prospects announced that
the general outlook for fruit crops is
regarded better this year than last.
Wihile the yield per acre is generally
lower the increases in acrage make
up the dificiency,
Costs S7.000,000 to Dredge St. Lary
rence East of Montreal
A dredging concern of Montreal
has obtained a contract from the Do-
minion Government for the dredging
of the ship channel in the St. Law-
rence River between Montreal and
Quebec to a depth of 35 feet at a
cost of about 57,000,000.
A special dredge has been designed
by the Company's engineering staff
to take care of the conditions pecu-
liar to the river bed where work is
being undertaken, andthe dredge
was assembled in Sorel, Que. Clay,
rock and boulder difficulties will be
encountered and the equipmient was
designed to cope with these condi-
tions.
Some 2,800 horsepower will be de-
veloped on the new dredge from four
diesel engines of eight cylinders, in
connection with a generator of 400
kw., 250 volts anti in addition auxiI-
iary generator sets will develop 95
horsepower.
Gigantic Outlay to Furnish Employ-
ment
London, Sept. 23rd, (Special to The
News-Record)—To ameliorate the un -
Fewer Canadians Go to The United
States
There were only 3,501 Canadians
emigrating to the ilnited States in
the month of July. This number is
considerably below the monthly av-
erage for the fiscal year. Of the
other immigrants to the Ifnited
States during the same month the
majority came from the European
Countries and even these were be-
low the monthly average. Italy led
the list with some 1,632 immigrants
and Germany followed with 1,157,
England sent out 843 immigrants,
Scotland 790 and - the Irish Free
States 824.
Over 18.760 immigrants entered
the States by the Port of New York
alone, and some 5,433 catrge over the
boundary via Canada.'
Panama Canal Takes 52550,660,068
• Toles
Washington, Sept. 30th, (Special
to The News-Record)—The Panama
Canal completed 16 years of opera-
tion on August 14th of this year.
During this time about 60,183 com-
mercial vessels have transited the
canal, aggregating 267,490,045 net
tons, Panama Canal measurement, on
which tolls amounting to 5250,660,068
were levied, and which carried 279,-
338,333 long tons of cargo. The ,last
ten years have accounted for more
than seventy-five percent of the net
tonnage and 86 per cent of the tolls
collected.
Aviator Completes Fourteen Thous-
and Mile Conversation
London, Sept. 23rd, (Special to The
News -Record) ---;An aviator 5000 feet
above the city of Buenos Aires, Ar-
gentina,; recently conversed with the
general post office in Sydney Arts -t
traria over a 14,000 mile !circuit, a
)eat believed to have set a world re-
cord in radio telephony.
An engineer of the radio -telephone
service 'between Sydney and London
was talking to London and he was
switched over to Madrid Oland line
and as the connection was good et
the time Madrid switched through to
Buenos Aires, and at the time an air-
plane was snaking a test flight over
that city in a radio -equipped plane
and so the call was extended. In all
14,000 miles separated the phones.
s
13,500 Miles of Permanent Roads.
Quebec City, October lst; (Special
to The News -Record), --There are at
present in the province of Quebec
33,040 miles of rural roads of .which
5;310 miles are first :class roads,
8.878 miles second class and 18,846
third class, Over 13,500 miles of
roads inthe provinceor about 41 per
employment and labor situation in
London alone it is estimated that ov-
er 5500,000,000 will be spent on new
projects and the remodelling of old
buildings for modern use.
tConstruction is somewhat different
in the old country to that in Canada.
In England wherever possible they
will remodel an old building rather
than tear it down and construct what
we would call a modern building.
And sometimes it is very difficult to
install an adequate heating system.
One of the favourite forms of heating
is by a ease of stove and fireplace
built into the wall of a room. The
temperatures of the monis are lower
than what we have and in schools for
instance a temperature of about 62
is the usual condition while in Can-
ada a temperature of about 68 to 70
degrees is maintained,
British Columbia Salmon Run
Counted
Vancouver, Sept, 23rd, (Special to
The News -Record). --An impressive
march past of over 9,000 sockeye Sal-
mon was seen recently at Stamp Riv-
er Falls, B.C. The fish took ten days
'to pass the falls by aid of the fish -
way constructed by the Canadian
Government Department of Fisheries.
A count of the fish was made by the
Government fisheries Guardian at
the falls during ten hours of each
day in the period. As compared with
the number of sockeye using the fish -
way in the corresponding period of
1929, there was a very Iarge increase
this year, In 1929 the total was 3,-
512 as against 9,061 this year.
The fishway overcomes a height of
seine forty feet of turbulent, crashing
water and is a means of ascent for
many salmon which might otherwise
not be able to battle their way to the
spawning areas, This year a very
large number of sockeye have been
able to make their way over the na-
tural falls.
The coastal and inland waters of
British Columbia are among the most
productive salmon fisheries in the
world and the quality of the salmon
carried there is unsurpassed,
Cows Demand Proper Diet in Plain
Words
'Washington, Sept,. 22nd, (Special
to the News-ilccord) . An interesting
and novel way of instructing the
Public especially that of the rural
districts of the country has been
found in the use of mechanical talk-
ing animals. Speciai exhibits are
prepared for livestock shows, dairy
shows, and other specialized exhibits.
Among the exhibits which have at-
tracted attention are a cow, a pig and
a couple of hefts. Each is equipped
with a talking machine and the parts
are so mechanized as to moveits ac-
cord with the statements made. The
cow attracts attention with a large
"m0000" followed by an argument
with her owner on the kind of feed
which is best for her and a disserta-
tion on the most modern feeding
methods. Similar messages are coni
veyed by the other mechanical ani-
mals and it has been found that cur-
iosity which first attracts the public
soon changes to interest,
Country Fairs Have Widespread.
Value
'Ottawa, Oct. lst, (Spacial to The
News -Record) Ib is the season for
fairs all over the country and it is
interesting to note the interest that
industry in general is showing in the
small as well as the larger commun-
ity fairs.
It is estimated. that attendance at
these provincial and conunuhity .fairs
ran near into a million last year and
besides these there were other large
bons 'of dollars change hands and the
trend , has been toward education at
fairs rather than the mere display
Of . produlets. Fairs have been found
to be effective means of instructing
the population in more efficient
methods of production. The people
Attend with thein cares cast aside
temporarily and their needs open to
either amusement or instuction so
that a lasting impression is left by
the information given to them
through interesting educational ex-'
hibits.
It has been also noted that the
residents of the community are
brought together to take part ie. a
single enterprise, and the fairs go a
long way toward the removal of ani-
mosities and factionalism; In many
cases every member of the community
is included in the program, from the
babies cratered in a baby show to the
elders who are placed in charge of
exhibits of various sorts, The gen-
eral citizenry often are placed on
cammtittees which arrange the details
of the program and exhibits.
Departments Settle Down to Work
After Year of Disturbance
Ottawa, October lst; (Special to
The News -Record) ---With the emer-
gency session of Parliament ended
and .Canada's .delegation off to the
Imperial and Economia Conference
the departments of Goverment are
getting down to real business for the
first tune in eight months.
When the House is in session th
regular routine of the departments i
disrupted. That happened from Feb
ruary until June. Then came anothe feature in the election
campaign and immediately after i
the change of Government and hasty
preparation for the session which has
just terminated.
Conditions in the civil service, of
course, are not what they were prior
to form',ation of the Civil Service
Commisison, Then a change' of Gov-
ernment brought the menace of dis-
missal before every appointee of the
out -going administration. Now only
those found guilty of marked partis-
anship have anything to fear. There
are, of eourse, changes in the higher
confidential positions, but even here
the number of post-election transfers
are extremely inconsequential.
While the major burden of admin-
istration of unemployment relief vot-
ed by parliament falls upon the La-
bor and Public Works Departments,
almost every branch of the Govern-
ment is interested. This work, to-
gether with the reorganization of the
Pensions Depatrhient and reconstrucs
tion of the Canadian National Rail-
ways directorate, formed the most
immediate tasks which ' Mr, Bennett)
left to his colleagues when he sailed'
for London,
The British High Commissionship
will not be filled until his return, nor'
is it likely that a. new Minister will be
appointed to Washington till then.
It is unlikely that any developments
with regard to St. Lawrence. devel-
opment will take place until Mr. Ben.
nett comes home and in the interval
there are no questions arising be-
tween Canada and Washington which.
cannot be handled 'by the' Canadian,
charge,
The Canadian delegation to the
London conference left here sanguine.
that some material progress will be'
made in the promotion of inter -Elm
pire cooperation in matters of trade...
For the moment these are considered
of more immediate ,concern to Can-
ada than academie considerations of
fectieg constitutional probleme.
MIGHT MARK 'BM DOWN TO 1%
CENTS
A man who had been waiting pa-
tiently in the post -office could not
attract the attention of either of the
girls behind the counter,.
"The evening cloak," exclaimed
G" one of the girls to her companion,
s ewes a redingote design in gorgeous
- brocade, with fax fur and wide
er sleeves."
t At this point the long suffering
customer broke in with; "I wonder if
you could provide me with a neat red
stamp with a dinky perforcated hem,
the tout ,ensemble 'delicately treated
on the reverse with gum arabic'.
Something about two cents. " --(Mon,
treat Star.)
FALL FAIR DATES
Brussels ... Oct. 2-3
Dungannon ... ..Oct. 7-8
En'ibro . Oct. 2
Fordwieh . Oct. 3-4
Parkhill . . Oct. 2-8
St. Marys . . Oct. 7-8
Wingham . . Oct. 7-8
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