Clinton News Record, 1944-08-10, Page 6AGr/ U ; •(.
THE CLINTON NEWW-RECORD.
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WAGE AND SONO C T O CO ZATT E OF CANADA
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R. FARMER:
TO KEEP DOWN COST OF• WHAT. YOU BUY,
ESSENTIAL TO HAVE CEILING ON FARM PRICES,
DEFLATINTHIS IS VITAL TO PREVENT INFLATION NOW --
ON LATER.
OUTLOOI?'OFORND STABILtITY2IS FAVOURABLET-
WITH CEILINGS ON TOP AND FLOORS BENEATH.
GOVERNMENT OF CANADA.
Controlled prices, wages, casts.
profits mean security
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WE CAN ALL HELP BY SUPPORTING CONTROLS
OVER PRICES, WAGES, RENTS AND PROFITS
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TO A FRIEND BELOVED
they
God. gave myfriends to andme, h y
are His
As well as mine, and for this added
worth
I thank Him daily as the years go
•bye I
His threefold .-cord is strong, to
satisfy,
And His great .,love can lift the
loves of earth,
Up to the height of heavenly mys-
teries.
Friend whom I love, His friend as
well, as mine,
'1 pray His peace upon thy path
may shine,
His love enfold thee in its heavenly
bliss,
And our love be not only .mine and
thine,
But wholly' His.
Anon
Sheep and Swine Allows
Arranged for 1944 Season
The fallowing is a list of the ape -
dal swine and sheep shows, with the
division into zones in the case of
Yorkshire swine and sheep, and iho
places and dates of the shows:
Yorkshire .Shows: •
Zone No. 1 Comprising the coun-
ties of Essex, Kent, Elgin, Middle-
sex and Lambton. Show at Sti ath-
ray, Tuesday, Sept. 12.
Zone No. 2 Comprising the coun-
ties of Grey, Bruce, Huron and Perth.
Show' at . Teeswater. on Wednesday,
October 4.
1 Zone No, 3 Comprising the coun-
ties of Waterloo, Wellington, °afford,
Halton and Peel. Show at Galt, Sat-
urday, Sept. 23.
Zone No..4' Comprising the min -
ties of Haldimand, Brant, Norfolk,
1 and'Wentworth.
Lincoln, Welland Wentwox
Show at Caledonia, Saturday, October
14.'
Zone No, 5 Cohiprising the coun-
ties of York, Simcoe and Duffei.'in.
Show at Collingwood, Saturday, Sept.
23.
Zone No. 6 Comprising those coun-
ties' east, of and including Lennox
and Addington. Show at. Richmond,
Saturday, Sept. 9.
Champion "Yorkshire Show at Erin
on Monday,. October 9. This show is
open only to breeders' who have ex-
hibited or intend to exhibit at the
special show held in the zones in
which they reside.
Tamworth Show To be held at
Stratford on Tuesday, Sept. 19.
Berkshire Show To be held at Dres-
den on Wednesday, Sept. 13.
Suffolks, . Hampshires and South -
downs.
s.
I Zone No. 4 Comprising the coun-
ties of Brant, Oxford, Waterloo,
Wentworth, Norfolk, Haldiniand,
Lincoln, and Welland. Show at Bur-
ford, Saturday, Oat. '7 for Leicesters,
Oxfords, Hampshires, Shropshires,
Southdowns, Dorsets.
I Zone No. 5 Comprising the counties
of Ontario, Durham, Victoria, Peter -
hero, Northumberland, Hastings and
Prince Edward. Show at Lindsay on
Thursday, ,Sept. 14 for Cotswolds,
Leicesters, Shropshires, Southdowns,
Dorsets, Oxfords, -Hainpshires and
Suffolks.
Zone No. 6 Comprising the coun-
ties east of and including Lennox
and Addington. Show at Carp, -Sat-
urday; Sept: 30 for Oxfords, Shrop-,
shires, Leicesters, Southdowns,
Hampshire., Suffolks and Cheviots.
Champion Sbeep Show At Wood-
bridge, Monday, Ont. 9, open, to any
breeder in the Province of Ontario
with 'classes provided for ten .breeds.
Standard prize lists' have been
adopted for all these shows so that.
they 'will have the . samevalue at
each show. Breeders will not be per-
mitted to exhibit at more than one.
regional show but where glasses are
not provided' at their own regional
show for 'their breed of 'sheep they
may exhibit at the show in the adja-
cent zone, provided a class for' that
breed of sheep` is scheduled. De-
tails as to entries and entry dates
can be secured from the Livestock
Branch, Parliament Buildings, To-
ronto, or from ,.the Secretary of the
Agricultural Society' at whose fair
the show is being held.
Sheep Shows:
Zone No. 1 Comprising the eoun-
, tics of Kent, Essex, Lambton, Elgin,
Middlesex, Perth and Huron south of
No. '8 Highway. Show at Ilderton On
Wednesday, Sept, 27 for Lincolns,
Leicesters, , Cotswolds, Oxfords,
Shropshires, Southdowns, Suffolk
and Hampahires; Dorsets and Chev-
iots.
Zone No. 2 Comprising thecoun-
ties of Grey, Bruce and Huron north
of No. 8 Highway. Show at Gwen
Sound, Monday, Oct, 2 for Leicesters,
Oxfords, Shropshires, Suffolk. and
Hanmshires,
Zone No. 3 Comprising the coun-
ties of Wellington, Dufferin, Simcoe,
Halton, Peel and York. Show at
Orangeville on Wednesday, Sept. 13,
for Lincolns, Leicesters, Oxfords;
Find Cooked Cull Beans
Good Feed for Hogs
Raw beans are unpalatable for hogs
and should be cooked before feeding.
Cooking not only, increases the pala-
tability but also increases the diges-
tibility.
Good results have been obtained
by feeding two parts of grain to one
part of cooked cull beans. If the
hogs are on dry lot feeding, add some
animal protein, such as meat meal
or skim milk, as well as feeding from
5 to 10 per cent ground alfalfa, 1 per•
cent oyster shell and 714 per cent salt.
Beans should be cooked separately
and never cooked with the grain or
any grain mixture.
Other types of livestock, such as
cattle or sheep, utilize ; beans quite
well without cooking. In fact, cook-
ing does not add anything to ,their
feeding value, but simply makes
them more palatable fgr hogs.
For best results in feeding beans
to cattle or sheep, add from 15 to 20
per cent ground cull beans to a grain
ration. Experiments have shown
that each ton of cull beans is equiva-
lent in feed value to over a ton of
alfalfa and nearly a ton of barley,
Feeding results will not be satisfac-
tory when beans are fed to either
cattle or sheep in larger quanti-
ties than 15 or 20 per cent.
ATC Hauls Army Freight
On Many World Lines
Typical of wartime developments
in the air -cargo field is the Air
Transport. command of the U, S.
army air forces. Until June, 1941,
this organization did not exist,' It
was created for the simple chore of
delivering completed lend-lease air-
planes from factory to points of de-
parture in the United States, The
ATC entered 1943, however, with a
network of air routes aggregating
90,000 miles, radiating from the
United States to every part of the
United Nations world.
ATC planes carry all sorts of fly-
ing freight. Mail to and from sol-
diers is figured in tons. In a sample
month, of 1943 before the Christmas
rush began, in the Africa -Middle
East sector alone, ATC planes car-
ried 29 million pieces of mail.
Ammunition and airplaneengines
appear on lists of ATC cargo, battle-
front -bound. Homeward trips bring
such raw materials as diamonds,
rubber seeds, and silk.
Sparsely Settled
The Pripet region of eastern Po-
land is sparsely settled.' Pinsk, near
its western edge, had a population of
over 30,000 before German invasion
in 1941. Elsewhere the inhabitants
wrest a meager Iiving from their
inhospitable land by fishing and
priznitive farming, living in tiny vil-
lages along the streams where high-
er ground permits.
During the spring and fall rainy
seasons, many Pripet families are
virtually isolated on islands within
islands, reached only by locally -made
flat-bottomed boats poled and pad-
dled along the rivers. For the un-
wary who may step off familiar
paths, there is danger of meeting
slow death in treacherous bogs and
quagmires.
After the winter freeze comes,
toward the end of November, the
flowing roads harden into land routes
along which sleds normally transport
crops and other supplies consumed
within the area.
Versatile Material
Rayon is probably one of the most
versatile of all textile fibers today,
for it can be made into an almost
endless variety pf fabrics. It can
be used for very sheer delicate fah
ries or heavy ones of great strength.
It can be bright or dull in luster,
smooth, fuzzy or rough in texture, It
can be warm or cool and can be
made to resemble cotton, linen, silk,
•
wool, and is frequently found in
combination with other fibers.
It is not only used for clothing
of all kinds, but has been found to
beimportant in the manufacture of
household furnishings for draperies,
upholstery, window curtains, bed-
spreads and blankets. And in the,
industrial (.field where fabrics must
give long wear under hard service
it has made a real place for itself.
Synthetic Primer'
A special synthetic white primer
produced by the protective coatings
industry has replaced cadmium plat-
ing to provide the light-colored back-
ground needed for magnetic inspec-
tion of steel parts for aircraft to
find out if any hidden (laws are in
the metal.
It has long .been the practice to
give all articles to be magnetically
inspected a flash coat of cadmium
Severance Taxes Help
Preserve States' Resources
Few narked changes in severance
tax legislation resulted from 1943
state legislative sessions, nor were
the laws actually passed indicative
of a uniform trend. One state—Ten-
nessee—enacted a new 'crude oil
production tax and another state,
Texas, repealed its severance tax on
ores, including marble and cinna-
bar.
The Tennessee oil production tax.
is a privilege tax of five cents for,
each 50 -gallon barrel of crude oil'
processed or sold, and of 5 per
cent of the sales price of any gas
sold. Monthly reports and payments
are to be made, and a fe'e of $10 per
1,000 feet, or fraction thereof,,' must
;be paid. A state oil' and gas board
was established to administer the
tax. '
Though severance tax revenues
have accounted for less than 2 per
cent of all state tax revenues, the
masked increase in severance tax
yields from 62 to 75 million dollars
between fiscal years 1942 and 1943
is significant for the importance
of this form of taxation, especially
in the war economy.
It' is pointed out that severance
taxes as a means of protecting or
preserving natural raw materials
against uneconomical exploitation
have an importance for the state
and for the national economy as a
whole which actually is much great-
er than the relatively small revenue
figures would imply. ,
Water Sprouting Soybeans
Cover in Dark Place
The first requisite for sprouting
soybeans is to select a variety that
will germinate readily. Soak the
beans overnight, then put them into
a flower pot, a sink strainer or col-
ander, or any utensil that has holes
in it for drainage and that can be
covered. Be sure the container is
sufficient in size, for the beans swell
to at least six times their origi-
nal bulk as they sprout. Cover the
container and leave them in a warm,
dark place, Light seems to make
them develop an undesirable color.
At least four or five times each
day during' the sprouting period,
flood or sprinkle the beans with luke-
warm water. In four to six days the
sprouts should be from two to three
inches long and ready to use.
Some authorities recommend the
use of chlorinated lime (calcium
hypochlorite) during the sprouting
period to discourage the growth of
mold and bacteria. The amounts
suggested range from one-half to one
teaspoonful per gallon of water. This
chlorinated water should be used for
the' last sprinkling each day and
plain water used at all other times.
Crown Mikado
November 10, 1928, a ceremony
took place in the ancient Japanese
city of Kyoto which made one Hiro-
hito a divine emperor supposed to
be the "ruler of all nations." Yoshi-
hito, the previous Mikado, had died
of a mental disease which had ren-
dered him unfit for state affairs for
many years. Young Hirohito was
making a grand tour of Europe in
1921 when he was recalled to as-
sume the responsibilities of govern-
ment as regent at the age of 20.
The death of the old Mikado in 1926
left the young man in actual occu-
pation of the throne, but the cere-
mony of enthronement was not per-
formed till two years later.
Hirohito's inheritance included the
"three sacred treasures" consisting
of a sword, a mirror, and a stone
necklace, said to have been handed
down from the first legendary em-
peror of Japan. The possession of
these treasures transformed the
:young Mikado, in the eyes of his 70
million subjects, into adivine per-
sonage, a lineal descendant
and liv-.
ting representative of the sun -god-
dess, Amaterasu-Omikami.
Food Waste
One of the first steps in prevent-
ing waste
revent-ing'waste of cooked food is proper
storage. "Cold and covered" is the
rule for keeping most leftovers ate
tractive and palatable. Refrigera-
tor space can be saved by storing
foods that are good companions in
the same containers, For instance,.
potatoes, peas and ' carrots can all
go into the same covered jar c2.
dish,, for more than likely they will
be used together.
Two jars for liquids is another
good idea—one for fruit juices and
the other for the cooking liquid from
vegetables. Fruit juices can go into
a chilled fruit drink, a gelatin salad
or dessert, or, a sauce for cake or
pudding. Vegetable liquors can give
flavor, vitamins and minerals to
soups, cream sauce, gravy or vege-
table juice beverages.
toserve as a light-colored back-
ground material against which the
magnetic indications would stand out
sharp and . clear. Conservation of
cadmium, a scarce material, result-
ed in the use of the, new coating,
with highly satisfactory results'.
Hardy Vegetables
Kale and brussels sprouts are
among the handy vegetables that
may continue to provide fresh
greens until well into December, or
even later, if early winter weather
is timid. TO keep the plants in pro-
duction long, they may need some
straw for protection in ';freezing
weather. A few plants may be•put
in 'a coldframe, if the gardener has
one. A fence of chicken wire may
be needed around the green plants,
t k e o f tl rabbits
Mysterious Function
Most valuable, and at the same
time mysterious, function of tanta-
lum is as a "getter" in electronic
tubes. This, in the slang of engi-
neers and manufacturers, refers to
the ability of tantalum, when heat-
ed, to absorb or "get" stray gas
molecules. These strays float around
in even the best vacuums that man
can produce, and are joined by
gases given. off by other metal parts
inside the tube and by the inner
wall ' of the tube itself. • If not ab-
sorbed the miscellaneous gas mole-
cules interfere with the efficient op-
eration of the tubes and finally make
them useless.Thus tantalum makes
a tube work better and live longer,,
a result especially valuable in ra-
dar.
i L URS., AUG. l.Oth' 1944
Small Apple Maggots
Lay Eggs in Fruit'
The adults of the apple maggot
are small, black and white flies
which may be seen in the orchard on`
both leaves and fruit, beginning
about mid-July. These flies,a little;
smaller than houseflies, can be rec-
ognized by their color and by their
close resemblance to small spiders.
The latter effect is caused by the;
markings and movement athein
wings which are often mistaken for.•
the jaws of•a spider. For about one'.
week the flies .fly about and feed on'.
materials they' find on both leaves:.
and fruit before any eggs are laid:
Egg laying is accomplished by in-
serting the needle-like ovipositor be-
neath the skin of an apple, causing,
a puncture which can be found only
after a knowing search. If the fruit
is green, the maggot hatching from
an egg may develop slowly at first, •
the only sign of its presence being at
tiny brownstreak in the fruit. At4;
this time infested fruit may be,
picked and sold without there being,
any reason to suspect the maggot in-.
side, Latex, as the apple ripens, the
maggot grows rapidly and crawls,
from the fruit after it has been ixi.
Storage• or has fallen to the ground.
Maggots from fallen apples tunnel
into the soil to a depth of one or
two inches and soon become encased`.
in a yellowish capsule where they
overwinter. The transformation.
from maggot to fly takes place -
within this capsule and about the,
middle of July the flies emerge,
Tiny Match -Shaped Lamp
Lights Powerful Searchlight
A new type of high-intensity
searchlight providing more than
7,500,000 candlepower, its tiny
match -shaped mercury lamp cooled.
by compressed air, has been de-
Iveloped in a wide variety of mount-
ings
ountings suitable for shipboard or land
use. With its 900 -watt mercury.
lamp, this 12 -inch searchlight is four
times as powerful as the convention-
al incandescent searchlight of the
same size.
Such heat is created by the mer-
cury
ercury arc inside the lamp that it
must be constantly air cooled. The
air is forced through a rubber hose
into the top of the searchlight drum
by an air compressor, and blows
over the lamp through twin noz-
zles. Twenty-five pounds of pressure
is used. Warm air escapes through
small ventholes in the bottom. With
air cooling, the searchlight can be
operated in all types of weather.
The light beam, pale bluish -green
in color, is flat and narrow, making.
it suitable for many specialized ap-
plications such as lighting of dis-
tant horizontal surfaces from a low
mounting height. Three circular
louvers prevent the escape of stray
light.
Pyrethrum Old
Pyrethrum's deadly effect on the
little flying and crawling pests that
have plagued man through the ages
was discovered centuries ago in Per-
sia where the flowers grow wild--
and where insects flourish: When
use of the powder spread to Europe,
Dalmatia and Montenegro, other
homes.of wild pyrethrum plants, be-
came the chief sources of supply.
When world demand increased, Ja-
pan, as in the cages of other prod-
ucts, put its cheap labor to work
at pyrethrum culture and at one
time had almost a monopoly. But
within the last decade production
has grown rapidly in Kenya and
other East African areas, Belgian
Congo, and Brazil. Recently thou-
sands of pounds of pyrethrum seed
have been sent from Kenya, present
chief grower of the plant, to such
scattered regions as the Russian
Caucasus, India, Ceylon, Egypt,
Australia and Jamaica, with. a view
to stepping up world production.
Fun to Make
Cupcake snow men are fun to
make, but better yet to eat. For the
body, anchor two plump Cupcakes,
bottom ,to bottom, with a pair of
crossed toothpicks. Then make an
overcoat of fluffy seven -minute frost-
ing. Swirl it on with a teaspoon.:
Before the frosting hardens, top it.
with half a marshmallow for a.
muffler.. Now for his head—and
don't put it on until you've finished
it. Into a whole marshmallow poke
two wholecloves, placed wide apart,
for eyes. Cut a red hot cinnamon
candy in half for his, mouth with a
tiny quarter for the nose. With an-
other toothpick anchor his head to
his body, Peg on a thin two-inch..
siiee•of candied pineapple for his hat
and crown it with a cherry. Line up
three cinnamon candies for buttons .
on his . coat, For, festive party re-
freshments serve him atop a slice
of ice cream and flank him with a
cup of your best coffee,
False Armistice
Fifteen minutes after midnight. on
November 7, 1919, a news agency
annouhced the signing of a truce
and by 11 a. m., it was l down
throughout the nation. A wildl3;,Joy-
ful populace staged ,day -long cele-
brations. At 2:15 the state depart-
ment issued an official denial, but,
reluctant to accept the .unpalatable
truth,the people: this time spread
the news slowly. Actually the real
truce was in: preparation and the
true Armistice was signed on No-
vember 11, 1918, at 5 a. m. (French
time), Cessation of operations oc-
curred six hours later and at 2:15
p. m: (EST) on November 11 the, .
state department made ,the an --•
nouneernent,