The Clinton News Record, 1915-07-22, Page 6THE GOLDEN KEY
Cr "The Adventures of Ledford."
By the Author of "Whet He Cost Her."
CHAPTER II. dress was scarcely of the orthodox
A fee unwholesome -looking mat-
ure, half native, half Belgian, wad-
dled across the open space towards
the hut in which the two strangers
had been housed. He,,,was followed
at a little distance by two stardy
natives bearing a steaming pot which
they carried on a.pole between them,
Trent set down his revolver and rose
to his feet.
w a t ey want, he say. They star
work mine soon as like, but they go
away from here.' He not like then
about the place I See!"
"Oh, that be blowed!" Trent mut
tered. "What's this in the pot? It
don't smell bad,"
"Rabbit," the interpreter answered
tersely. Very good. Part King's
' own supper. White men very'favor-
ed."
Trent bent over the pot which the
two men had set upon the ground. He
took a fork from his belt and dug it
in.
"Very big bone for a rabbit, Sarn,"
he remarked, doubtfully.
Sam looked away. "Very big rab-
bit* round here," he zernarked. "Best
keep pot. Send men away."
Trent nodded, and the men with-
drew.
"Stew all right,"- Sam whispered
confidentially. "You eat him. No
'fear. But you got to go. King be-
ginning get angry. He say white
men not to stay, They got what he
promised, now they go. I know King
—know this people well! You get
away quick, He think you want be
King here! You got the papers—all
you want, eki?"
"Net quite, Sam," Trent answered.
"There's an Englishman, Captain
Francis, on his way here up the
Coast, going on to Walgetta Fort Ile
must be here to -morrow. I want him
to see the King's signature. If he's
a witness these niggere can never
back out of the concession. They're
slippery devils. Another chap may
eome on with more rum' and they'll
forget us and give him the right to
work the mines, too. See!"
"I see," Sam answered; "but him
• ncit safe to wait. You believe me. I
know tam niggers. They take two
days get drunk, then get devils, four
—raving mad. They drunk now. Kill
any one to-morrow—perhags you.
Hill you certain to -morrow night. 'You
listen now!"
Trent stood up in the shadow of the
overhanging roof. Every /IOW and
then came a wild shrill cry from the
lower end of the village. Some one
was beating a frightful, cracked drum
which they had got from a trader. The
tumult was certainly increasing.
Trent swore softly, and then looked
irresolutely over his shoulder to
where Monty was. sleeping.
"H the worst comes we shall never
get away quickly," he muttered. "That
old carcase can scarcely drag himself
along."
Sam looked at him with cunning
eyes.
"He not fit only die," he said soft-
ly. "He very old, very sick man, you
leave him here! I see to him."
Trent turned away in sick disgust.
"We'll be off to -morrow, Sam," he
said. shortly. "I say! I'm beastly
hungry. What's in that pot?"
Sam spread out the palms of his
hands.
"He all right, I see him cooked," he
declared. "He two rabbits and one
monkey."
Trent took out a plate and helped
himself.
"All right," he said. "Be off now.
We'll go to -morrow before these tows -
ley -headed beauties are awake."
Sam nodded and waddled off. Trent
threw a biscuit and hit his companion
on the cheek.
"Here, wake up, Monty!" he ex-
claimed. "Supper's come from the
royal kitchen. Bring your plate and
tuck in!"
Monty struggled to his feet and
came meekly towards where the pot
stood simmering upon the ground.
"I'm not hungry Trent,"he said
but I am very thirsty, very thirsty
indeed. My throat is all parched. 1
am almost uncornfortable. Really I
think your behavior with regard to
the brandy is most unkind and un-
generous; I shall be ill, I know I
shall. Won't you ----"'No, I won't," Trent interrupted,
"Now shut up all that rot and eat
something."
"I have no appetite, thank you,"
Monty answered, with sulky dignity.
'Tat something,and don't be a
silly ass!" Trent insisted. "We've a
hard lourney before us, and you'll
need all the strength in your carcase
to landyouin Buckornari again. Here,
you've dropped some of your precious
rubbish."
Trent stooped forward and picked
up what seemed to hirn at first to be
a piece of cardboard from the ground.
He was about to fling it to its owner,
when he saw that it was a photo-
graph. It was the likeness of a girl,
a very young girl apparently, foe her
hair was still down her back, and her
"What news, Ooom Sam?" he ask
ed. Has. the English officer beet
heard of? He must be close up now.'
"No news," the little men grunted
"The King, he send some of his owl
suppet to the white men. 'They go
t me you.
Trent was too -thoroughly astonish-
ed to resent either the blow or the
length. It was not particularly web
taken, but Trent had never seen any-
thing like it before. The lips were
slightly parted, the- deep eyes were
brimming with. laughter, the pose
was full of grace, even though the
girl's figure was seigulae. Trent had
seen LIS much as this; when he felt the
smart of a sadden blow upon the
cheek, the picture was snatched fronshis hand,. and Monty—his face con-
vulsed with anger—glowered fiercely
upon him.
"You infernal young blackguard!
You impertinent, meddling blockhead!
How dare you presume to look at that
photograph! How dare you; sir! How
fierce words. He looked up into his
- aggressor's face in. black surprise.
"I only looked at it," he muttered.
"It was lying on the floor."
Looked at itt You looked at it!
Like your confounded impertinence,
sir! Who are you to look at her! If
ever I catch you prying. into my con
ceehs again, I'll shoot you—by
Heaven I will,"
Trent *laughed sullenly, and, having
finished eating, lit his pipe.
"Your concerns are of no interest
to me," he said shortly; "keep 'em
to yourself—and look here, old em,
I
keep your hands off me! ain't a
safe man to hit let me tell you. Now
sit down and cool off! I don't want
any more of your tantrums."
Then there was a long silence be-
tween the two men. Monty sat evhere
Trent had been earlier in the night at
the front of the open hut, his eyes
fixed upon the ever -rising moon, his
face devoid of intelligence, his eyes
dim, The fire of the last few minutes
had speedily burnt out. His half-sod-
dened brain refused to answer to the
sudden spasm of memory which had
awakened a spark of the former man.
If he had thoughts at all, they hung
around the brandy bottle. The calm
beauty of the African night could
weave no spell upon him. A few
feet behind, Trent, by the light of the
moon, WaS practising tricks with a
pack of greasy cards. Be, and by a
spark of intelligence found its way
into Virility's brain. He turned round
furtively.
"Trent," he said, "thi* is slow! Let
us have a friendly game—you and I."
Trent yawned.
"Come on then," he said. "Single
Poker or Euchre, eh?"
"I do not mind," Monty replied af-
fably. "Just which you prefer."
"Single Poker, then," Trent said.
"And the stakes?"
"We've nothing left to play for,"
Trent answered gloomily, "except
cartridges."
Monty made a wry face. "Poker
for love, my dear Trent," he said,
"between you and me, would lack all
the charm and excitemenh it would
be, ia fact,monotono
ius! Let us ex-
ercise our ngenuity. There must be
something still of value in our pos-
session."
He relapsed into an affectation of
thoughtfulness. Trent watched him
curiously. He knew quite well that
his partner was dissembling, but he
scarcely knew to what end. Monty's
eyes, moving round the grass -bound
hut, stopped at Trent's knapsacic
which hung from the central pole. He
uttered a little exclamation.
"I have it," he declared. "The very
thing."
"Well!"
"You are pleased to set an alto-
gether fictitious value upon that half
bottle of brandy we have left," he
said. "Now I tell you what I will
do. In a few months we shall both
be rich men. 1 will play you for my
1.0.15. for fifty pounds, fifty sove-
reigns, Trent, against half the con-
tents of that bottle. Come, that is a
fair offer, is it not? How we shall
laugh at this in a year or two. Fifty
pounds against a tumblerful—posi-
tively there is no more—a tumblerful
of brandy."
He was watching Trent's face all
the time, but the younger man gave
no sign. When he had finished, Trent
took up the cards which he had shuf-
fled for Poker, and dealt them out for
Patience. Monty's eyes were dim
with disappointment.
What!' he cried. "You don't
greet Did you understand nee? Fifty
ounds, Trent! Why, you must be
ad!"
"Oh, shut up!" Trent growled. "I
don't want your money e and the
brandy's poison to you! Go to sleep!"
Monty crept a little nearer to his
partner and' laid his handupon his
rm. His shirt fell open, showing
he cords of his throat swollen and,
twitching. His voice was half a sob.
"Trent, you are a young man—not
old like me. You don't understand
my constitution. Brandy is a neces-
sity to me! I've lived on It so long
that I shall die if you keep it from
me! Remember, it's a whole day
since I tasted a drop! Now I'll make
it a hundred. What do you say to
that? One hundred!"
Trent paused in his garne, and
looked steadfastly into the eager face
thrust close to his. Then he shrug-
ged his shoulders and gathered up
the cards.
"You're the sillieet fool I ever
Nature Makes The Flavour of
The cool, tempered breezes of the hill -top
gardens in Ceylon, produce a tea of delicate,
yet rich and flavoury quality. A careful
selection of the finest growths is blended to
make "SALADA". B 78
knew," he said bluntly, "but I sup-
pose you'll worry me into a fever if
you don't have your own way."
"You agree?" Monty shrieked.
Trent nodded and dealt the cards.
"It inust be a show after the draw,"
he said. "We can't bet, for we've no-
thing to raise the stakes with!"
Monty was breathing hard and his
fingers trembled, as though the ague
of the swamps was alreOdy upon him.
He took up his cards one by one, and
as he snatched up the last he groan-
ed. Not a pair.
"Four cards," he whispered hoarse-
ly. Trent dealt them out, looked at
his own hand, and, keeping a pair of
queens, took three moee cards. He
failed to improve, and threw them
upon the floor. With frantic eager-
ness Monty grovelled down to see
them—then with a shriek of triumph
he threw down a pair of aces.
"Mine!" he said. "I kept an ace
and drew another. Give me the
brandy!"
Trent rose up, measured the con-
tents of the bottle with his fore-
finger,iand poured out half the con-
tents into a horn mug. Monty stood
tremblingby,
"Mind,"
Trent said, "you are a
fool to drink it and I am a fool to
let you. You risk your life and mine.
Sam has been up and swears we must
clear out to -morrow. What sort of
form do you think you'll be in to
walk sixty miles through the Eiwamps
and bush, with perhaps a score of
these devils at our heels? Come now,
old 'un, be reasonable."
The veins on the old man's fore-
head stood out like whipcord.
"I wOn it," he cried. "Give it ole!
Give it me, I say."
Trent made no further protest. He
walked back to where he had been
lying and recommenced his Patience.
Monty drank off the contents of the
tumbler in two long, delicious gulps!
Thee be flung the horn upon the floor
and laughed aloud,
"That's better," he cried, "that's
better. What an ass you are, Trent!
To imagine that a drain like that
would have any effect at all, save to
put Iife into a nem! Bah! What do
you know about it?" Trent did not
raise his head. He went on with his
solitary game, and, to all appearance,
paid no heed to his companion's
words. Monty was not in the humor
to be ignored. He flung himself on
the ground opposite to his companion.
"What a slow -blooded sort of creat-
ure you are, Trent!" he said. "Don't
you ever drink, don't you ever take
life a little more gaily?"
"Not when I am carrying my life
in illy hands," Trent answered grim-
ly. "I get drunk sometimes—when
there's nothing on and the blues come
—never at a time like this though."
"it is pleasant to hear," the old
man remarked, stretchingout his
limbs, "that you do occasionally re-
lax. In your present frame of mind
—you will not be offended I trust—
you are just a little heavy as a com-
panion. Never mind. In a year's
time I will be teaching you how to
dine—to drink champagne, to—by
the way, Trent, have you ever tasted
champagne?'
"Never," Trent answered gruffly.
"Don't know that I want to either."
Monty was compassionate. "MY
young friend," he said, "I would give
my soul to have our future before us,
to have your youth and never to have
tasted champagne. Phew! the me-
mory of it is delicious!"
"Why don't you go to bed?" Trent
said. "You'll need all your strength
to-morrowl"
Monty waved his hand with serene
contempt.
"I am a man of humors, my dear
friend," he said, "and to -night my
humor is to talk and to be merry.
What is it the philosophers tell no?—
that the sweetest joys of life are the
then,
of an 'cipation. Here we are,
hen on th eve of our triumph—let
us talk, plafl, be happy. Bah! how
thirsty it ma cos one! Come, Trent,
what stake will you have me set up
against that other tumblerful of
brandy?"
"No stake that you can offer,"
Trent answered shortly, "That drop
of brandy may stand between us and
death. Pluck up your courage, man,
and forget for a bit that there is
such a thing as drink."
Monty frteerned and looked stealth-
ily across towards the bottle.
(To be continued.)
•
Lord Tennyson, Darwin, Gladstone,
Land Oliver Wendell Holmes were all
en in the same year.
In the last thousand years the sea
has snatched 524 square miles of
land from England, and every year
the loss is increased by *about 1,500
acres,
CANADA EDGAR REFINING CO., LIMITED, eietiefteele
Ask for ''''REDPA TH" Individual Pachoges.
Sugar stands to -day fast in the estimation 1
Sons Of ilieusande of Canadian familiee. 131
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18E0, and the first Sluog,:or,5C0a,,rato4nleivielb.lt9a1:,.
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• 4
111111110111M111121111a
FAMOUS BEAUTY
WAS GERMAN SPY
GAVE ELABORATE DINNERSAT
LONDON HOME.
Kept a Coffin With an Engraved
Nameplate as a Mascot in
an Upper Room.
Thousands who had never heard of
Mine,, Bertha Trost knew her quite
web by sight. The curious relic_ of
bygone days regularly drove in the
park, dressed in figured silks worn
over an ample crinoline, and a poke
bonnet perched on bunches of white
curls, which she wore on each side
of her beautifully tinted cheeks.
Mme. Trost, with her early Victor-
ian getup, was ostensibly a beauty
specialist with an exceedingly aristo-
cratic clientele, who patronized her
"Beauty Shop" in the West End, and
many of her clients even visited her
at her beautiful house at Marlborough
Gate, Hyde Park,
The "business" was in reality
merely a blind. Mme. Trost was for
over twenty years in the pay of the'
German Government, and utilized
those wonderful parties at 4 Marlbo-
ough Gate for strictly "political" pur-
poses. There she mingled freely with
many people who were in a position
to give information such as she need-
ed and was skilled in extracting
The 'Lady of the Crinoline," as she
was called, has been utimasked, and
London will see no more of her Vic-
torian gowns and poke bonnets. She
has been deported as an undesirable
alien,
Last December she moved to the
house at Marlborough Gate, where
she lived in considerable style, with a
staff of seven servants, including a
butler, whose dignity of mein was
the envy of the neighborhood.
It was about this time that ma-
dame suddenly removed all external
signs of her manicuring operations
from her "shop" and displayed an
elaborate facia indicating that she
was "Bertha Trost, dealer in an-
tiques."
House of Mystery.
But the real centre of interest was
the mysterious house at 4 Marl-
borough Gate. Here the beauty spe-
cialist installed furniture and hang-
ings of a most elaborate kind. Every.
thing was decorated in rich tones of
pink, and the paying guests were
conducted from room to room, some-
times by girl pages attired in rich
robes of the Louis XVI. period, what
time Mine. Trost was in her favorite
pose as Marie Antoinette.
Some say that she actually claim
ed to be the reincarnation of the
French Queen. Certainly nothing
pleased her better than to parade her
magnificent rooms and display to her
guests, ofttimes a curiously diverse
assembly, a gorgeous silk gown, an
exact copy of that worn by the un-
happy Queen.
Dressed in this striking fashion
she would drive through the streets
in a landeau drawn by two Shetland
ponies. Later she favored a pair of
perfect grays.
But the finest touch of the bizarre
about Madame Bertha was her
"vault," as the irreverent servants
called an upper room. This room
was hung with sombre black cur-
tains, and in the centre, mounted on
trestles, was the most elaborate cof-
fin that undertakers ever made. It
wae of polished rosewood, finely
worked and fitted with massive sil-
ver mountings. On the name -plate
was delicately engraved "Bertha
Trost."
Her favorite entertainment was a
reception "to view my mascot," as
she termed the coffin, and she ex-
plained to the startled guests that
she kept it near at hand to reconcile
her to the idea of death.
Was -Still Handsome.
Speculation as to the origin of
Male. Trost was always rife, but she
never gave details of her early years.
Although fifty-five years of age, she
still retained signs of the extreme
• beauty that was her in youth. It
was rumored that, for certain reas-
ons, she was told some years ago by
the Austrian authorities that London
would be a more desirable Mime for
her than Vienna.
She came into special prominence
a few weeks since by driving wound-
ed officers out in the parks, and the
police then warned the hoepitals and
military against her. Mme. Trost
filled her house night after night
with dinner parties at which the
guests were usually rich men and
young and pretty girls. Nothing was
lacking that could appeal to the vo-
luptary, and it was some of these
orgies to which officers, on leave from
the front were sometimes invited. It
Was this which first attracted police
attention.
Counsel—Now, where did he kiss
you?
Plaintiff—Ort the lips, sir.
Counsel—No! no! You don't un-
derstand! I mean, Where were you?
Plaintiff, (blushieg)—In his arms,
sir.
According to tradition, .the seven
deadly sins are: anger, pride, glut-
tony, lest, avarice, envy, and sloth.
About the Household
Dainty Dishes,
Ifiackberry Cottage Pudding. --40
third cup of butter, one cup of sug
two cups of flour, three tettepoonf
of baking powder, one-half, cup
milk, one egg and one cup of bla
berries. Crearn the butter; add t
fluo laer b aal cni g epgog; dwe re I bt nde a salt en • t oS
ther and add to the other mixtur
Beat well; add the berriee. Bake
a buttered shallow cake pan thir
minutes, Serve with blackbm
saue''
Belitekberry Sauce. — Beat the
quarters of a cup of heavy cream a
one-third cup of powdered sugar u
til stiff; add one cup of crushed blac
berries and one-half teaspoonful
vanilla.
Cabbage Salad.—Take half a he
of cabbage, shred very fine, a
plunge into cold water until cies
Drain well and put in a bowl. Ma
a good salad dressing of half a cu
ful of cream, Add a tablespoonful
sugar and one teaspoonful of salt.
you like a sour flavor, put in a te
spoonful of vinegar.
Rice Croquettes with Cheese Sauc
—Boil a cupful of rice in two and
half cupfuls of milk. If net tende
add more milk. Season with tw
tablespoonfuls of butter, a pinch
salt, a dash Of paprika'and mix wi
two beaten egg yolks, and chi
When cold and stiffened mold hi
cones, balls or cylinder forms.' D
in erumbe, then in egg whites and
crumbs again. Cook the sauce we
before adding the cheese. Serve a
soon as it is melted.
Careots.--Peel and cut in round
in cubes or long strips. Cook in boi
ing salted water until tender. Serv
with cream sauce or toss the cam.°
in the following mixture: For tw
cupfuls of the cut carrots take on
tablespoonful of sugar, lemon juice,
little salt arid. pepper. Pour into
saucepan and shake tillethe mixtur
is absorbed. Carrots and peas serve
together are appetizing.
Browned Chicken in Cream Gravy
--This is an excellent way to coo
an old fowl. Clean and disjoint
two-year-old hen, and put to cook i
a kettle containing at first only one
pint of boiling water. Let simmer at
least three hours over the low burnel
or on the back of the range, watch-
ing rather closely. As the water boils
away, eidd more, but only enough to
keep the chicken from browning.
When half done season with one tea-
spoonful of salt and one-fourth tea-
spoonful of pepper. Half an hour be-
fore dinner bring to greater heat and
brown on all sides, sprinkling with
flour lightly as it browns. Just be-
fore serving add one teacupful of
cream and let boil up once.
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15
Gelatin Dishes.
Tomato Aspic. Two tablespoon-
fuls of granulated gelatin, half a cup
of cold water, three and a half cups
of tomato pulp, celery stalk, bay leaf,
whole clove, two tablespoonfuls of
Tarragon vinegar, paprika and salt.
Dissolve gelatin in cold water. Mix
other ingredients, heat and add gela-
tin, stirring until perfectly dissolved.
Strain into ring molds, place on ice
and unmold on lettuce leaves, filling
centre with mayonnaise to which
whipped cream has been added. Or
fill with cucumber, cabbage or other
salad.
Beef Tongue Molded ht Aspic.—
Make aspic as follows: Four table-
spoonfuls of granulated gelatin, one
quart of highly seasoned stock, one
and a half cupfuls of cold water,
juice of one lemon. Dissolve gelatin
in cold water. Add hot stock and al-
low to dissolve perfectly. Strain and
use as desired. Have a beef tongue
trimmed and partly sliced. Arrange
in deep pan, with garnish of egg-
whites, capers, etc. Fill M with as -
pia and allow- to chill. 'Unmold and
serve with boiled mayonnaise.
Stuffed Tomatoes in Aspic.—Have
as many peeled and chilled small per-
fect tomatoes as desired. Chop cu-
cumbers and radish, add mayonnaise,
and stuff tomatoes with mixture.
Partly fill small custard molds with
aspic. Lay in a stuffed tomato, top
side down. Finish filling with aspic,
and set away on individual lettuce
leaves, and garnish with star of may-
onnaise,
Grape Sherbet.—One tablespoon of
granulated gelatin, one pint of grape
juice, one pint of water, one cup of
sugar, two lemons, one orange. Soak
gelatin itt half a cup of cog water.
Boil sugar and water to syrup and
add dissolved gelatin. When partly
cooled add juice of lemons, orange
and grape juice. Freeze and serve in
sherbet cups with mint leaf garnish.
• Household Hints.
If peas are a trifle old, try boiling
them with a lettuce leaf and a table-
spoonful of sugar in the water. -
Summer bed spreads should* be
made of material that is easily wash-
ed. There is nothing prettier than
the inexpensive dimity.
Tin is an undesirable material for
a coffee pot. Tannic acid acts on
such metal and is apt to form a poi-
sonous compound.
•To iron raised lace, place it be-
tween blaiikets. Or clo not iron it at
all. If not ironed it should be
stretched, while wet, with a pin at
each point.
A very satisfactory way to mend
shirts that are worn around the col-
lar hand is to sew is narrow yoke to
fit the neck. and to come -just below
the worn place.
If the ilre is running low and a
quick oven is needed, try opening the
oven door, filling it with cool fresh
air, ,Then close the oven door, and
it will heat much more quickly.
To remove water spots from a
dress dampen it in lukewarm water.
Place a piece of cloth over water
spots on right side and men until
both pieces of material are dry,
When making baked or boiled cus-
tard, the milk to be .used should be
scalded and set aside to cool. Then
make the custard in the ordinary way,
and it will be perfectly smooth.
• To remove iodine stains from a
1110.2400M111000014•1
garment, mix cold starch with water
and put the garment to soak in it.
Let it -remain in this mixture until
et
the aht has entirely (Reappeared.
For those who are going to buy a
large quantity of potathee for winter
use, a Much snore economical method
than repeated small purchases, it
should be noted that a dry, dark place
is needed for etorage, .and that all
•ehoote,which appear should be beeken
off. -
To fry bacon so as to have it
straight, light brown and crisp, invert
a perforated ,pie tin over a laeger pie
tin, lay slices of bacon smoothly over
the perforated tin and place in oven.
An ;even brown color is obtained as
the grease trickles into the plate be-
low. This method ,prevents ally spat-
tering of the stove. The bacon 18
evenly cooked and the grease is per-
fectly clear for fairing eggs. This
method. is a great advantage when
one uses oil or gasoline, especially as
the cooking Of the bacon can be com-
bined with the baking of muffins or
other things. . .
Zinc is Often the hardest thing in
the house to clean, especially under
kitchen stoves, where it becomes bad-
ly discolored. One of the simplest
and surest methods is to dry thor-
oughly the zinc and then go over it
with kerosene eil, which must be al-
lowed to stand over night. In the
morning this should be wiped with a
soft cloth, and more kerosene applied.
The oil eats out all the grease and
dirt which adheres to the zinc and
makes it white end spotless. Zinc -
lined sinks or bathtubs can be treat-
ed the same way, but must be thor-
oughly dried aftervvard.
a*
HEALTH LESSONS
FROM THE WAR
WHAT SURGEON -GENERAL OF
IL S. ARMY SAYS.
Development of Preventive Methods
and ofoSurgery are Most
Important Results.
Here is what General William C.
Gorges, Surgeon General of the Unit-
ed States Army, has to say about the
sanitary aspects of the Europeon
war. It is the first statement he has e
made. 1
General Gorges is best known as e
the man svho made the construction
of the Panama Canal a healthful job
for the American workers, whereas ,
it had been a deathful job for the a
French workers who previously at-
tempted it.
In the minds of many it is re-
garded as a probability that without
his genius as a sanitary expert the
canal never could have been built.
He had actual battlefield expert;
ence in the Spanish War, and he
literally worked magic in Havana,
changing it from a yellow fever
plague spot to one of ,the healthiest
of tropical cities.
His observations on the sanitary
aspects of the European war cannot
fail to be of great interest and great
value.
"Undoubtedly great sanitary les-
sons will be learned through the ex-
periences of the medical officers of
the warring powers in Europe." Sur-
geon General Gorges further said,
"But'so far we have received no re-
ports and do not know' just what
they will be.
"Probably the moat important of
the unusual sanitary conditions will
prove to have developed through the
character of the wounds.
,-.The second and the move serious
thing is the fact that by the nature
of the trench fighting it frequently
becomes impossible for the contend-
ing forces to leave shelter so that
they rnay gather up their wounded.
"Thus, first, unusually large pro-
portionate numbers of the fighters
Suffer lacerated wounds, and, second,
these wounded often lie without at-
tention for an unsually long time
epon the field where they have fallen.
•"Thus, forced to remain unsuccorecl
upon the ground for hours, and
sometimes, even for days, every con-
dition favorable to wound infection
is created, and a situation which very
nearly approaches that of the old
days before the development of
aseptic surgery results.
New' Diseases Unlikely.
"A great change has been worked
=—. --It —
in ambulance service by the general
introduction of automobiles, and
doubtless many lives are being saved
through the speed.with which the mo-
tor ambulances can work, which is
mach greater than that at which
horse or mule eqeipage can be oper-
"We scarcely can expect the pre-
sent was to develop much new knowl-
edge with relation to disease. Fought
in temperate or cold climates, it of
-
fees few or no new disease problems;
but it will go far toward demon-
strating the practical efficiency or in-
efficiency of several comparatively r0.
cent medical discoveries.
"Among these undoubtedly will be
typhoid vaccination. The application
of this preventive method to millione
of men—and literally millions have
been vaccinated in the various arm-
ies—undoubtedly will prove it and
perfect it,
Bat in this war the surgical side
is infinitely more important than the
medical side. As I have said, con-
ditions in this was, for one reason or
another, have returned to something
very closely akin 'to those existing
du'ElnefgorOeutt.hceivdilevwelaoPment of asepsis
ahnost all the gunshot wounds of war
became infected, although this fact
was not uuderstood. Even as late
as 1880, when I was getting my me-
dicel education, we considered what
was really the effect of wound in -
faction to be one of the natural stages
of the healing process.
"But there came Pasteur's discov-
ery of micro-organisms, and this was
followed by Lister's development of
methods by means of which to pre-
vent the entrance of ;these micro-
organisms into wounds. Thus it was
demonstrated that wounds healing
properly show neither suppuration
nor inflammation.
Treating Typhus.
"Just how effective inoculation for
tetanus will prove to be we cannot,
of course, know until after the war
ends and the final tecords are check-
ed up, but I have no doubt that we
shall then find that it has done much
to reduce war's horrors.
"Typhus is looming up yeeer threat-
eningly in the eastern theatre of war,
particularly in Serbia and Austria,
and ere long may appear in the west-,
ern armies.
"Muth has been learned of this dis.
ase in recent years. For this new
cnowledge the world is indebted prin.
ipally to two American investigators,
Drs. Anderson and Goldberg, whose
most eotable work was done in Mexi-
co some three years ago. Typhus is
juteestoofthnelLiituiefa louse, as yellow
ever and malaria are due to the
tooes.
"Nicole, a Frenchman, had done
something before this in Morocco.
Ile also developed the louse -trans-
mission theory, which now has been
established. The serum for its relief
has not yet been given a severe mill-
tary test under war conditions .
"It has been less absolute in its ef-
ficacy than anti -typhoid inoculation
and anti -smallpox vaccination have
been theirs, but it has been de-
monstrated to be a very useful addi-•
tion to mankind's armory of weapons
against disease.
"The mere fact that such a treat-
ment has been developed simplifies
the great human problem of this cam-
paign, for in conditions which would
have been normal to such a war be-
fore the discovery of this inoculation,
cholera would have constituted one
of the most terrible threats."
•
Muffling the Third Party.
Officer (to wounded soldier) — So
you want me to read your girl's let-
ter to you?
Pat—Sure, sir; and as it's rather
private will you please stuff some
ictoron wool in your ears while ye read
A Clearer Statement.
The Nervous Guest (asked to zit
next to his hostess and opposite the
goose)—Am I to sit so close to the
goose? (suddenly feeling this may be
misunderstood)—er—I mean the
roast one.
There are 874 inhabitants pei
square mile in the 'United Kingdom/
193 ie France, 19 in Russia, 811. isi
Germany, 222 in Austria, 658 in Bel.
glum, 148 in Serbia, 29 in Turkey,
and 350 in Japan.
HAVE TOUR JELLIES
Though only best fruit is used, and every preoaution taken
in cooking and placing in jars, jellies sometimes
unaccountably refuse to set.
Many cooks don't know that the SUGAR may be the
cause, as 1111 oontaIns organic matter, fermentation sets
In and Jelly 'will not set. Be on the safe sl—Buy
ST..LAWR-ENCE EXTRA GRANULATT) SUGAR
,
Fot years 11 given absolute gattsfactIon. Over 9,99 pee cent
pure and refined from carte sugar, exclusively, St. Lawrence Sugar
protecta against theatifallureh
.Buy In, Refinery sealed packages to avoid mistakes out asswe absolute
cleanliness and COrra7: weight.
211,. and 511,, carton; 'and .1 0, 20, 25 and 1 00 113. bags and your choice
01fine, medium, or cream (rotas, ,Aold by most good grocers.
ST.LAWRENCESUONVIEFINESIES.Limited,MONTREAL,